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Kakuta T, Miyazaki R, Shinjo Y, Ueno Y, Yamagishi TA. Acceptor-Induced Fluorescence of Phenolic Polymers Based on Triphenylamine Derivatives. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300269. [PMID: 37583032 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Conductive polymers facilitate the electrical current flow through the transfer of electrons and holes. They show promise for novel photo-functional materials in photovoltaics. However, substantial electrostatic interactions between electron donors and acceptors induce polymer aggregation, limiting moldability and conductivity. In this study, robust donor polymers with high heat resistance were synthesized by bonding triphenylamine (TPA) derivatives and formaldehyde to phenolic groups. Resulting TPA-based phenolic polymers exhibited flexible structures and fluorescence due to charge transfer with acceptor molecules. Furthermore, TPA-based phenolic polymers' capacity to distinguish acceptor molecule sizes correlated with their molecular weight, reflecting upon donor-acceptor interactions. This novel optical trait in phenolic polymers holds potential for electronic components and conductive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Kakuta
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Rise Miyazaki
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yukiyo Shinjo
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yukiko Ueno
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tada-Aki Yamagishi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
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Bürger M, Katzsch F, Brendler E, Gruber T. Synthesis of macrocyclic receptors with intrinsic fluorescence featuring quinizarin moieties. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4882-92. [PMID: 25880616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented class of macrocycles with intrinsic fluorescence consisting of phenolic trimers and quinizarin is developed. Though they are lacking strong hydrogen bonds as observed in calixarenes, the two examples introduced here each adopt a vase-like conformation with all four aromatic units pointing in one direction (syn orientation). This "cone" conformation has been confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, molecular modeling, and X-ray crystallography. The laminar, electron-rich fluorophore as part of the macrocycle allows additional contacts to enclosed guest molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bürger
- †Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
| | - F Katzsch
- †Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
| | - E Brendler
- ‡Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
| | - T Gruber
- †Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
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Bew SP, Sharma SV. Do Commercially Available Metal Salts Mediate Calixarene Formation via Hydrogen-Bonded Dimers? J Org Chem 2011; 76:7076-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200927v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Bew
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Sunil V. Sharma
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K
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Wang S, Xu J, Liu Y, Xiao M, Meng Y. Synthesis and properties of polycyclic phosphonate resins using one-pot method under ultrasound irradiation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9649-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Dumazet I, Regnouf-de-Vains JB, Lamartine R. Synthesis and Characterization of P-tert-Butyl-calix[9, 10, 11 and 12]arenes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708004122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Dumazet
- a Laboratoire de Chimie Industrielle, Université Claude Bernard , CNRS-ESA 5078, 69622 , Villeurbanne Cedex , France
| | - Jean-Bernard Regnouf-de-Vains
- a Laboratoire de Chimie Industrielle, Université Claude Bernard , CNRS-ESA 5078, 69622 , Villeurbanne Cedex , France
| | - Roger Lamartine
- a Laboratoire de Chimie Industrielle, Université Claude Bernard , CNRS-ESA 5078, 69622 , Villeurbanne Cedex , France
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Masci B, Thuéry P. Synthesis of homooxacalixarenes with 5 and 10 phenol units and crystal structure of their complexes with uranyl ions. NEW J CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b413827a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yamagishi TA, Kawahara A, Kita J, Hoshima M, Umehara A, Ishida SI, Nakamoto Y. In Situ Polycondensation of p-tert-Butylphenol in the Presence of Poly(ethylene glycol)s for Preparation of Polyrotaxanes. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma010033e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tada-Aki Yamagishi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
| | - Akihiko Kawahara
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
| | - Junko Kita
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
| | - Miho Hoshima
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
| | - Ayako Umehara
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakamoto
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8667, Japan
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Opaprakasit P, Scaroni A, Painter P. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding and calixarene-like structures in p-cresol/formaldehyde resins. J Mol Struct 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2860(00)00868-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Yamagishi TA, Yamazaki H, Nakamoto Y, Ishida SI. Relative Reactivity of Phenols and Formation of Phenolic Co-condensed Resins. Polym J 1999. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.31.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Membranes containing new large size calixarenes on semiconductor substrates for chemical microsensors. Anal Chim Acta 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(97)00440-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Mandal H, Hay AS. M.A.L.D.I.-T.O.F. mass spectrometry characterization of 4-alkyl substituted phenol-formaldehyde novalac type resins. POLYMER 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(97)00209-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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