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Varganici CD, Rosu L, Bifulco A, Rosu D, Mustata F, Gaan S. Recent advances in flame retardant epoxy systems from reactive DOPO–based phosphorus additives. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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2
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Jiang J, Huo S, Zheng Y, Yang C, Yan H, Ran S, Fang Z. A Novel Synergistic Flame Retardant of Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene for Epoxy Resin. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213648. [PMID: 34771209 PMCID: PMC8588180 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (HPCP) is a common flame retardant for epoxy resin (EP). To improve the thermostability and fire safety of HPCP-containing EP, we combined UiO66-NH2 (a kind of metal-organic frame, MOF) with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) by hydrothermal reaction to create a novel synergistic flame retardant (H-U) of HPCP for EP. For the EP containing HPCP and H-U, the initial decomposition temperature (T5%) and the temperature of maximum decomposition rate (Tmax) increased by 11 and 17 °C under nitrogen atmosphere compared with those of the EP containing only HPCP. Meanwhile, the EP containing HPCP and H-U exhibited better tensile and flexural properties due to the addition of rigid nanoparticles. Notably, the EP containing HPCP and H-U reached a V-0 rating in UL-94 test and a limited oxygen index (LOI) of 35.2%. However, with the introduction of H-U, the flame retardant performances of EP composites were weakened in the cone calorimeter test, which was probably due to the decreased height of intumescent residual char.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Jiang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Siqi Huo
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
| | - Yi Zheng
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
| | - Chengyun Yang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
| | - Hongqiang Yan
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
- Correspondence: (H.Y.); (S.R.)
| | - Shiya Ran
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
- Correspondence: (H.Y.); (S.R.)
| | - Zhengping Fang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China; (J.J.); (S.H.); (Y.Z.); (C.Y.); (Z.F.)
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3
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Plant oil-based polymers. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2020-0070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Polymer materials derived from natural resources have gained increasing attention in recent years because of the uncertainties concerning petroleum supply and prices in the future as well as their environmental pollution problems. As one of the most abundant renewable resources, plant oils are suitable starting materials for polymers because of their low cost, the rich chemistry that their triglyceride structure provides, and their potential biodegradability. This chapter covers the structure, modification of triglycerides and their derivatives as well as synthesis of polymers therefrom. The remarkable advances during the last two decades in organic synthesis using plant oils and the basic oleochemicals derived from them are selectively reported and updated. Various methods, such as condensation, radical/cationic polymerization, metathesis procedure, and living polymerization, have also been applied in constructing oil-based polymers. Based on the advance of these changes, traditional polymers such as polyamides, polyesters, and epoxy resins have been renewed. Partial oil-based polymers have already been applied in some industrial areas and recent developments in this field offer promising new opportunities.
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An Effective Method for Preparation of Liquid Phosphoric Anhydride and Its Application in Flame Retardant Epoxy Resin. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14092205. [PMID: 33923018 PMCID: PMC8123301 DOI: 10.3390/ma14092205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel liquid phosphorous-containing flame retardant anhydride (LPFA) with low viscosity was synthesized from 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) and methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MeTHPA) and further cured with bisphenol-A epoxy resin E-51 for the preparation of the flame retardant epoxy resins. Both Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements revealed the successful incorporation of DOPO on the molecular chains of MeTHPA through chemical reaction. The oxygen index analysis showed that the LPFA-cured epoxy resin exhibited excellent flame retardant performance, and the corresponding limiting oxygen index (LOI) value could reach 31.2%. The UL-94V-0 rating was achieved for the flame retardant epoxy resin with the phosphorus content of 2.7%. With the addition of LPFA, the impact strength of the cured epoxy resins remained almost unchanged, but the flexural strength gradually increased. Meanwhile, all the epoxy resins showed good thermal stability. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of epoxy resin cured by LPFA decreased slightly compared with that of MeTHPA-cured epoxy resin. Based on such excellent flame retardancy, low viscosity at room temperature and ease of use, LPFA showed potential as an appropriate curing agent in the field of electrical insulation materials.
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Sag J, Goedderz D, Kukla P, Greiner L, Schönberger F, Döring M. Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants from Biobased Chemicals and Their Application in Polyesters and Epoxy Resins. Molecules 2019; 24:E3746. [PMID: 31627395 PMCID: PMC6833091 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphorus-containing flame retardants synthesized from renewable resources have had a lot of impact in recent years. This article outlines the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of these compounds in polyesters and epoxy resins. The different approaches used in producing biobased flame retardant polyesters and epoxy resins are reported. While for the polyesters biomass derived compounds usually are phosphorylated and melt blended with the polymer, biobased flame retardants for epoxy resins are directly incorporated into the polymer structure by a using a phosphorylated biobased monomer or curing agent. Evaluating the efficiency of the flame retardant composites is done by discussing results obtained from UL94 vertical burning, limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimetry tests. The review ends with an outlook on future development trends of biobased flame retardant systems for polyesters and epoxy resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob Sag
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Daniela Goedderz
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
- Ernst-Berl Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Philipp Kukla
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Lara Greiner
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Frank Schönberger
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Manfred Döring
- Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
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Wazarkar K, Sabnis A. Synergistic effect of P S and crosslink density on performance properties of epoxy coatings cured with cardanol based multifunctional carboxyl curing agents. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Deng P, Liu Y, Liu Y, Xu C, Wang Q. Preparation of phosphorus-containing phenolic resin and its application in epoxy resin as a curing agent and flame retardant. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuansen Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization; Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen China
| | - Yuan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Changan Xu
- Engineering Research Centre of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization; Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen China
| | - Qi Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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9
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Xie C, Du J, Dong Z, Sun S, Zhao L, Dai L. Improving thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy resins by a new imine linkage phosphorous-containing curing agent. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Xie
- Environmental Functional Material Laboratory; Hubei Collaboration Innovative Center for Non-Power Nuclear Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology; Xianning 437100 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Jifu Du
- Environmental Functional Material Laboratory; Hubei Collaboration Innovative Center for Non-Power Nuclear Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology; Xianning 437100 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Dong
- Environmental Functional Material Laboratory; Hubei Collaboration Innovative Center for Non-Power Nuclear Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology; Xianning 437100 People's Republic of China
| | - Shaofa Sun
- Environmental Functional Material Laboratory; Hubei Collaboration Innovative Center for Non-Power Nuclear Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology; Xianning 437100 People's Republic of China
| | - Long Zhao
- Environmental Functional Material Laboratory; Hubei Collaboration Innovative Center for Non-Power Nuclear Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology; Xianning 437100 People's Republic of China
- Nuclear Chemical Engineering Laboratory, School of Nuclear Science and Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Lizong Dai
- Environmental Functional Material Laboratory; Hubei Collaboration Innovative Center for Non-Power Nuclear Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology; Xianning 437100 People's Republic of China
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Deng J, Liu X, Li C, Jiang Y, Zhu J. Synthesis and properties of a bio-based epoxy resin from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00242g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on the properties comparison between FDCA-based epoxy and TPA-based epoxy, FDCA has been regarded as an ideal renewable platform chemical for the synthesis of thermosetting resins with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Deng
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- China
| | - Chao Li
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- China
| | - Yanhua Jiang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- China
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11
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Illy N, Fache M, Ménard R, Negrell C, Caillol S, David G. Phosphorylation of bio-based compounds: the state of the art. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00812c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to present both fundamental and applied research on the phosphorylation of renewable resources, through reactions on naturally occurring functions, and their use in biobased polymer chemistry and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Illy
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 06
- UMR 8232
- IPCM
- Paris
| | - Maxence Fache
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5353 – Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier, CEDEX 5
- France
| | - Raphaël Ménard
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5353 – Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier, CEDEX 5
- France
| | - Claire Negrell
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5353 – Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier, CEDEX 5
- France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5353 – Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier, CEDEX 5
- France
| | - Ghislain David
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5353 – Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier, CEDEX 5
- France
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12
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Synthesis of new flame-retardants by radical chain transfer copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and dimethoxy-phosphorylmethyl methacrylate. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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LaCl3.7H2O: An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of phosphinates (Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction) under neat conditions and their potential antimicrobial activity. J CHEM SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0550-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Pang C, Zhang J, Wu G, Wang Y, Gao H, Ma J. Renewable polyesters derived from 10-undecenoic acid and vanillic acid with versatile properties. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01546g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A series of renewable polyesters were synthesized derived from 10-undecenoic acid and vanillic acid. An outstanding feature is that the incorporation of vanillic acid segments into the polyester backbone results in improved mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcai Pang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of MOE
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- PR China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of MOE
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- PR China
| | - Guolin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of MOE
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- PR China
| | - Yinong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of MOE
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- PR China
| | - Hui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300191
- PR China
| | - Jianbiao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300191
- PR China
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15
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Auvergne R, Caillol S, David G, Boutevin B, Pascault JP. Biobased Thermosetting Epoxy: Present and Future. Chem Rev 2013; 114:1082-115. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3001274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 679] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Auvergne
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Ghislain David
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Pascault
- INSA-Lyon, IMP,
UMR5223, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69622, Lyon, France
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16
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Xie C, Zeng B, Gao H, Xu Y, Luo W, Liu X, Dai L. Improving thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy resins by a novel reactive phosphorous-containing curing agent. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Birong Zeng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Gao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Yiting Xu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiang Luo
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Lizong Dai
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials; College of Materials, Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
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18
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Bao Y, He J, Li Y. Facile and efficient synthesis of hyperbranched polyesters based on renewable castor oil. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youmei Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Branch; China
| | - Jing He
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering; Yanshan University; Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Yuesheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering; Yanshan University; Qinhuangdao 066004 China
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19
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Palaskar DV, Boyer A, Cloutet E, Le Meins JF, Gadenne B, Alfos C, Farcet C, Cramail H. Original diols from sunflower and ricin oils: Synthesis, characterization, and use as polyurethane building blocks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Chang HC, Lin HT, Lin CH. Benzoxazine-based phosphinated bisphenols and their application in preparing flame-retardant, low dielectric cyanate ester thermosets. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00528j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Synthesis of three novel phosphorus-containing flame retardants and their application in epoxy resins. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Kempe K, Hoogenboom R, Schubert US. A Green Approach for the Synthesis and Thiol-ene Modification of Alkene Functio1489lized Poly(2-oxazoline)s. Macromol Rapid Commun 2011; 32:1484-9. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2011] [Revised: 05/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Pan X, Sengupta P, Webster DC. High Biobased Content Epoxy–Anhydride Thermosets from Epoxidized Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:2416-28. [DOI: 10.1021/bm200549c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Pan
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
| | - Partha Sengupta
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
| | - Dean C. Webster
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
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24
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Ronda JC, Lligadas G, Galià M, Cádiz V. Vegetable oils as platform chemicals for polymer synthesis. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Lligadas G, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Plant Oils as Platform Chemicals for Polyurethane Synthesis: Current State-of-the-Art. Biomacromolecules 2010; 11:2825-35. [DOI: 10.1021/bm100839x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 341] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Lligadas
- Departament de Quimica Analitica i Quimica Organica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Juan C. Ronda
- Departament de Quimica Analitica i Quimica Organica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marina Galià
- Departament de Quimica Analitica i Quimica Organica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Virginia Cádiz
- Departament de Quimica Analitica i Quimica Organica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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26
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Türünç O, Meier MAR. Fatty Acid Derived Monomers and Related Polymers Via
Thiol-ene (Click) Additions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2010; 31:1822-6. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201000291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Raquez JM, Deléglise M, Lacrampe MF, Krawczak P. Thermosetting (bio)materials derived from renewable resources: A critical review. Prog Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 521] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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de Espinosa LM, Meier MAR, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Phosphorus-containing renewable polyester-polyols via ADMET polymerization: Synthesis, functionalization, and radical crosslinking. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kalek M, Stawinski J. Efficient synthesis of mono- and diarylphosphinic acids: a microwave-assisted palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl halides with phosphinate. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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De Espinosa LM, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V, Meier MA. Fatty acid derived phosphorus-containing polyesters via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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De Espinosa LM, Ronda JC, GaliÀ M, Cádiz V. A straightforward strategy for the efficient synthesis of acrylate and phosphine oxide-containing vegetable oils and their crosslinked materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Lin CH, Lin HT, Chang SL, Hwang HJ, Hu YM, Taso YR, Su WC. Benzoxazines with tolyl, p-hydroxyphenyl or p-carboxyphenyl linkage and the structure–property relationship of resulting thermosets. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Lu Y, Larock RC. Novel polymeric materials from vegetable oils and vinyl monomers: preparation, properties, and applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2009; 2:136-147. [PMID: 19180601 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200800241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Veggie-based products: Vegetable-oil-based polymeric materials, prepared by free radical, cationic, and olefin metathesis polymerizations, range from soft rubbers to ductile or rigid plastics, and to high-performance biocomposites and nanocomposites. They display a wide range of thermophysical and mechanical properties and may find promising applications as alternatives to petroleum-based polymers.Vegetable oils are considered to be among the most promising renewable raw materials for polymers, because of their ready availability, inherent biodegradability, and their many versatile applications. Research on and development of vegetable oil based polymeric materials, including thermosetting resins, biocomposites, and nanocomposites, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. This Minireview focuses on the latest developments in the preparation, properties, and applications of vegetable oil based polymeric materials obtained by free radical, cationic, and olefin metathesis polymerizations. The novel vegetable oil based polymeric materials obtained range from soft rubbery materials to ductile or rigid plastics and to high-performance biocomposites and nanocomposites. These vegetable oil based polymeric materials display a wide range of thermophysical and mechanical properties and should find useful applications as alternatives to their petroleum-based counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongshang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011, USA
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El Kadib A, Katir N, Marcotte N, Molvinger K, Castel A, Rivière P, Brunel D. Nanocomposites from natural templates based on fatty compound-functionalised siloxanes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b906448f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Van der Steen M, Stevens CV. Undecylenic acid: a valuable and physiologically active renewable building block from castor oil. CHEMSUSCHEM 2009; 2:692-713. [PMID: 19650106 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200900075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A lot of attention is currently being paid to the transition to a biobased economy. In this movement, most efforts concentrate on the development of bioenergy applications including bioethanol, biodiesel, thermochemical conversion of biomass, and others. However, in the energy sector other nonbiomass alternatives are known, whereas no valuable alternatives are available when thinking about chemical building blocks. Therefore, it is also essential to develop new routes for the synthesis of bio-based chemicals and materials derived thereof. Such intermediates can originate either from plants or from animals. Castor oil is a non-edible oil extracted from the seeds of the castor bean plant Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), which grows in tropical and subtropical areas. Globally, around one million tons of castor seeds are produced every year, the leading producing areas being India, PR China, and Brazil.2 10-Undecenoic acid or undecylenic acid is a fatty acid derived from castor oil that, owing to its bifunctional nature, has many possibilities to develop sustainable applications.
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Lin CH, Lin TL, Chang SL, Dai SA, Cheng RJ, Hwang KY, Tu AP, Su WC. Facile preparation of novel epoxy curing agents and their high‐performance thermosets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ching Hsuan Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Tsung Li Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Sheng Lung Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shenghong A. Dai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ru Jen Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | | | - An Pang Tu
- Chang Chun Plastics Co., Ltd., ShinChu, Taiwan
| | - Wen Chiung Su
- Chemical Division, Chung‐Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Lungtan, Tauyuan, Taiwan
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Lin CH, Hwang TY, Taso YR, Lin TL. Phosphorus-Containing Epoxy Curing Agents via Imine Linkage. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Meier MAR, Metzger JO, Schubert US. Plant oil renewable resources as green alternatives in polymer science. Chem Soc Rev 2007; 36:1788-802. [DOI: 10.1039/b703294c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1143] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lligadas G, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Development of novel phosphorus-containing epoxy resins from renewable resources. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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