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John SV, Cimrová V, Ulbricht C, Pokorná V, Růžička A, Giguère JB, Lafleur-Lambert A, Morin JF, Iwuoha E, Egbe DAM. Poly[(arylene ethynylene)- alt-(arylene vinylene)]s Based on Anthanthrone and Its Derivatives: Synthesis and Photophysical, Electrochemical, Electroluminescent, and Photovoltaic Properties. Macromolecules 2017; 50:8357-8371. [PMID: 29151617 PMCID: PMC5688416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Revised: 10/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Anthanthrone and its derivatives are large polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) that pose a number of challenges for incorporation into the structure of soluble conjugated polymers. For the first time, this group of PACs was employed as the building blocks for the synthesis of copolymers (P1-P5) based on poly[(arylene ethynylene)-alt-(arylene vinylene)]s backbone (-Ph-C≡C-Anth-C≡C-Ph-CH=CH-Ph-CH=CH-) n . During the synthesis of P1-P5, different alkyloxy side chains were incorporated in order to tune the properties of the polymers. Of the copolymer series only P1 (containing anthanthrone and branched 2-ethylhexyloxy side chains on phenylenes), P2 and P3 (for which the anthanthrones containing carbonyl groups were converted to anthanthrene containing alkyloxy substituents) were soluble. The photophysical, electrochemical, electroluminescent and photovoltaic properties of P1-P3 are reported, compared and discussed with respect to the effects of side chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suru Vivian John
- SensorLab, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa.,Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Věra Cimrová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Christoph Ulbricht
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.,Institute of Polymeric Materials and Testing, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Veronika Pokorná
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jean-Benoit Giguère
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon, local 1250B Québec, Québec G1 V 0A6, Canada
| | - Antoine Lafleur-Lambert
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon, local 1250B Québec, Québec G1 V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jean-François Morin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon, local 1250B Québec, Québec G1 V 0A6, Canada
| | - Emmanuel Iwuoha
- SensorLab, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Daniel Ayuk Mbi Egbe
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.,Institute of Polymeric Materials and Testing, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
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2
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Merz J, Fink J, Friedrich A, Krummenacher I, Al Mamari HH, Lorenzen S, Haehnel M, Eichhorn A, Moos M, Holzapfel M, Braunschweig H, Lambert C, Steffen A, Ji L, Marder TB. Pyrene Molecular Orbital Shuffle-Controlling Excited State and Redox Properties by Changing the Nature of the Frontier Orbitals. Chemistry 2017; 23:13164-13180. [PMID: 28718975 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We show that by judicious choice of substituents at the 2- and 7-positions of pyrene, the frontier orbital order of pyrene can be modified, giving enhanced control over the nature and properties of the photoexcited states and the redox potentials. Specifically, we introduced a julolidine-like moiety and Bmes2 (mes=2,4,6-Me3 C6 H2 ) as very strong donor (D) and acceptor (A), respectively, giving 2,7-D-π-D- and unsymmetric 2,7-D-π-A-pyrene derivatives, in which the donor destabilizes the HOMO-1 and the acceptor stabilizes the LUMO+1 of the pyrene core. Consequently, for 2,7-substituted pyrene derivatives, unusual properties are obtained. For example, very large bathochromic shifts were observed for all of our compounds, and unprecedented green light emission occurs for the D/D system. In addition, very high radiative rate constants in solution and in the solid state were recorded for the D-π-D- and D-π-A-substituted compounds. All compounds show reversible one-electron oxidations, and Jul2 Pyr exhibits a second oxidation, with the largest potential splitting (ΔE=440 mV) thus far reported for 2,7-substituted pyrenes. Spectroelectrochemical measurements confirm an unexpectedly strong coupling between the 2,7-substituents in our pyrene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Merz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julian Fink
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Hamad H Al Mamari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 36, Al Khoud, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Sabine Lorenzen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Martin Haehnel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Antonius Eichhorn
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Moos
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Marco Holzapfel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Lambert
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Steffen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Lei Ji
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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3
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Physicochemical and Luminescent Properties of Copolymers Composed of Three Monomers: Polythiophenes Based on 3-Hexylthiophene and 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene. INT J POLYM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/1918602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemical synthesis and physicochemical and luminescent characterizations of polymers based on 3-HT, EDOT, and 2,2′-(9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl) bisthiophene (fluorene) or (E)-2-(ethyl(4-((4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)phenyl)amino)ethyl 2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetate (TDR1) are reported. The fluorene unit was bound to the conjugate backbone, while the Disperse Red 1 (DR1) chromophore was present as a pendant group. Characterizations by 1H NMR, FT-IR, DSC-TGA, GPC, UV-vis, cyclic voltammetry, fluorescence quantum yield, excited state lifetime, and two-photon absorption cross-section were carried out. These polymers combined the physicochemical properties of EDOT and 3-HT, such as high electron density, high charge mobility, low oxidation potential, and good processability. The optical properties of these copolymers were highly dependent on the presence of EDOT, the molecular weight, and the regioregularity rather than the presence of the third component (fluorene or TDR1). The good nonlinear absorption and luminescent properties exhibited by these copolymers were exploited to fabricate nanoparticles used as fluorescent tags for the imaging of microstructures.
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Vybornyi M, Bur-Cecilio Hechevarria Y, Glauser M, Rudnev AV, Häner R. Tubes or sheets: divergent aggregation pathways of an amphiphilic 2,7-substituted pyrene trimer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:16191-3. [PMID: 26391318 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05126f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of an amphiphilic 2,7-linked pyrene trimer in an aqueous environment into two morphologically related forms is described. Supramolecular polymerization leads to the simultaneous formation of nanosheets and nanotubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykhailo Vybornyi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
| | | | - Marlene Glauser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Alexander V Rudnev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Robert Häner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
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González-Juárez E, Güizado-Rodríguez M, Barba V, Melgoza-Ramírez M, Rodríguez M, Ramos-Ortíz G, Maldonado J. Polythiophenes based on pyrene as pendant group: Synthesis, structural characterization and luminescent properties. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Maluenda I, Navarro O. Recent developments in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction: 2010-2014. Molecules 2015; 20:7528-57. [PMID: 25919276 PMCID: PMC6272665 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20057528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction (SMR), involving the coupling of an organoboron reagent and an organic halide or pseudo-halide in the presence of a palladium or nickel catalyst and a base, has arguably become one of most utilized tools for the construction of a C-C bond. This review intends to be general account of all types of catalytic systems, new coupling partners and applications, including the literature between September 2010 and December 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Maluenda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Oscar Navarro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
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7
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Lafleur-Lambert A, Giguère JB, Morin JF. Anthanthrene as a large PAH building block for the synthesis of conjugated polymers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00603a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
New anthanthrene-based conjugated polymers exhibiting promising optical and electronic properties for organic electronics applications were prepared from low-cost vat orange 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Lafleur-Lambert
- Département de chimie and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (CERMA)
- Université Laval
- Québec
- Canada G1 V 0A6
| | - Jean-Benoît Giguère
- Département de chimie and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (CERMA)
- Université Laval
- Québec
- Canada G1 V 0A6
| | - Jean-Francois Morin
- Département de chimie and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (CERMA)
- Université Laval
- Québec
- Canada G1 V 0A6
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8
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Regioregular electrochromic polymers based on thienyl derivatives of fluorescent pyrene monomers: Optical properties, spectroelectrochemistry and quantum chemical study. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Casas-Solvas JM, Howgego JD, Davis AP. Synthesis of substituted pyrenes by indirect methods. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:212-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41993b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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10
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Sogawa H, Miyagi Y, Shiotsuki M, Sanda F. Synthesis of Novel Optically Active Poly(phenyleneethynylene–aryleneethynylene)s Bearing Hydroxy Groups. Examination of the Chiroptical Properties and Conjugation Length. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401730e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromitsu Sogawa
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yu Miyagi
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masashi Shiotsuki
- Molecular
Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Kayanomori, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan
| | - Fumio Sanda
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials
and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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11
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Kawasumi K, Mochida K, Segawa Y, Itami K. Palladium-catalyzed direct phenylation of perylene: structural and optical properties of 3,4,9-triphenylperylene and 3,4,9,10-tetraphenylperylene. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Effect of substituents on electrochemical and optical properties of thienyl-derivatized polypyrenes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Tirkeş S, Mersini J, Öztaş Z, Algi MP, Algi F, Cihaner A. A new processable and fluorescent polydithienylpyrrole electrochrome with pyrene appendages. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Yang DS, Kim KH, Cho MJ, Jin JI, Choi DH. Donor-acceptor alternating π-conjugated polymers containing Di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrene and 2,5-Bis(2-octyldodecyl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H
)-dione for organic thin-film transistors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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15
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Crawford AG, Liu Z, Mkhalid IAI, Thibault M, Schwarz N, Alcaraz G, Steffen A, Collings JC, Batsanov AS, Howard JAK, Marder TB. Synthesis of 2‐ and 2,7‐Functionalized Pyrene Derivatives: An Application of Selective CH Borylation. Chemistry 2012; 18:5022-35. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2010] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G. Crawford
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (UK), Fax: (+44) 191‐384‐4737
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100 (P. R. China)
| | | | - Marie‐Hélène Thibault
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, 1045, avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre‐Vachon, Québec, G1V 0A6 (Canada)
| | - Nicolle Schwarz
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert‐Einstein‐Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
| | - Gilles Alcaraz
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 04 (France)
| | - Andreas Steffen
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (UK), Fax: (+44) 191‐384‐4737
| | - Jonathan C. Collings
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (UK), Fax: (+44) 191‐384‐4737
| | - Andrei S. Batsanov
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (UK), Fax: (+44) 191‐384‐4737
| | - Judith A. K. Howard
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (UK), Fax: (+44) 191‐384‐4737
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (UK), Fax: (+44) 191‐384‐4737
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Kawasumi K, Mochida K, Kajino T, Segawa Y, Itami K. Pd(OAc)2/o-chloranil/M(OTf)n: a catalyst for the direct C-H arylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with boryl-, silyl-, and unfunctionalized arenes. Org Lett 2011; 14:418-21. [PMID: 22188556 DOI: 10.1021/ol203235w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Pd(OAc)(2)/o-chloranil/M(OTf)(n) can effectively promote the C-H arylation of fluoranthene with arylboron compounds or arylsilanes. The reaction takes place with high regioselectivity at the C3 position of fluoranthene. Moreover, the new catalytic system allows the use of unfunctionalized arenes as coupling partners in the arylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuaki Kawasumi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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17
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Kung YC, Hsiao SH. Pyrenylamine-functionalized aromatic polyamides as efficient blue-emitters and multicolored electrochromic materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Kung Y, Lee W, Hsiao S, Liou G. New polyimides incorporated with diphenylpyrenylamine unit as fluorophore and redox‐chromophore. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Chun Kung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Fu Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng‐Huei Hsiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Guey‐Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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19
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Kung YC, Hsiao SH. Novel luminescent and electrochromic polyhydrazides and polyoxadiazoles bearing pyrenylamine moieties. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00115a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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