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Stimuli-Responsive Poly(aspartamide) Derivatives and Their Applications as Drug Carriers. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22168817. [PMID: 34445521 PMCID: PMC8396293 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(aspartamide) derivatives, one kind of amino acid-based polymers with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, meet the key requirements for application in various areas of biomedicine. Poly(aspartamide) derivatives with stimuli-responsiveness can usually respond to external stimuli to change their chemical or physical properties. Using external stimuli such as temperature and pH as switches, these smart poly(aspartamide) derivatives can be used for convenient drug loading and controlled release. Here, we review the synthesis strategies for preparing these stimuli-responsive poly(aspartamide) derivatives and the latest developments in their applications as drug carriers.
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Fang R, Pi J, Wei T, Ali A, Guo L. Stimulus-Responsive Polymers Based on Polypeptoid Skeletons. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2089. [PMID: 34202869 PMCID: PMC8271857 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Polypeptoids have attracted a lot of atteSDntion because of their unique structural characteristics and special properties. Polypeptoids have the same main chain structures to polypeptides, making them have low cytotoxicity and excellent biocompatibility. Polypeptoids can also respond to external environmental changes by modifying the configurations of the side chains. The external stimuli can be heat, pH, ions, ultraviolet/visible light and active oxygen or their combinations. This review paper discussed the recent research progress in the field of stimulus-responsive polypeptoids, including the design of new stimulus-responsive polypeptoid structures, controlled actuation factors in response to external stimuli and the application of responsive polypeptoid biomaterials in various biomedical and biological nanotechnology, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering and biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Amjad Ali
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (R.F.); (J.P.); (T.W.)
| | - Li Guo
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (R.F.); (J.P.); (T.W.)
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Wei J, Sun J, Yang X, Ji S, Wei Y, Li Z. Self-crosslinking assemblies with tunable nanostructures from photoresponsive polypeptoid-based block copolymers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of reversible crosslinking assemblies with tunable morphologies are obtained from a new family of photoresponsive polypeptoid-based diblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirui Wei
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials
- Shandong Provincial Education Department
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials
- Shandong Provincial Education Department
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
| | - Xu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials
- Shandong Provincial Education Department
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
| | - Sifan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials
- Shandong Provincial Education Department
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
| | - Yuhan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials
- Shandong Provincial Education Department
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
| | - Zhibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials
- Shandong Provincial Education Department
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
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Zhang G, Jiang X. Temperature Responsive Nanoparticles Based on PEGylated Polyaspartamide Derivatives for Drug Delivery. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E316. [PMID: 30960299 PMCID: PMC6419189 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Revised: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The temperature responsive PEGylated polyaspartamide derivative, denoted as mPEG-PAAHP, was synthesized by the click reaction. FTIR and ¹H NMR were adopted to characterize and confirm the chemical structures of the obtained mPEG-PAAHPs. The temperature responsive behavior investigated by transmittance and dynamic light scattering showed that some of the obtained mPEG-PAAHPs exhibited obvious temperature responsiveness and could be used to prepare nanoparticles by quickly heating. Drug paclitaxel can be encapsulated into mPEG-PAAHP based nanoparticles with a high encapsulation efficiency up to 99% (corresponding to a drug loading content of around 9.9%). Dynamic light scattering results showed that the PTX-loaded nanoparticles had a mean size around 80 nm (PDI<0.2) and good stability in PBS with 150 mM ionic strength. In vitro cytotoxicity results showed that mPEG-PAAHP did not show any toxicity to HeLa cells, but the PTX-loaded nanoparticles based on mPEG-PAAHP exhibited obvious anti-cancer activity. Thus, the temperature responsive PEGylated polyaspartamide derivative mPEG-PAAHP may be a promising drug delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyan Zhang
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Xulin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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Costa DF, Mendes LP, Torchilin VP. The effect of low- and high-penetration light on localized cancer therapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2019; 138:105-116. [PMID: 30217518 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The design of a delivery system allowing targeted and controlled drug release has been considered one of the main strategies used to provide individualized cancer therapy, to improve survival statistics, and to enhance quality-of-life. External stimuli including low- and high-penetration light have been shown to have the ability to turn drug delivery on and off in a non-invasive remotely-controlled fashion. The success of this approach has been closely related to the development of a variety of drug delivery systems - from photosensitive liposomes to gold nanocages - and relies on multiple mechanisms of drug release activation. In this review, we make reference to the two extremes of the light spectrum and their potential as triggers for the delivery of antitumor drugs, along with the most recent achievements in preclinical trials and the challenges to an efficient translation of this technology to the clinical setting.
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Zhao X, Qi M, Liang S, Tian K, Zhou T, Jia X, Li J, Liu P. Synthesis of Photo- and pH Dual-Sensitive Amphiphilic Copolymer PEG43-b-P(AA76-co-NBA35-co-tBA9) and Its Micellization as Leakage-Free Drug Delivery System for UV-Triggered Intracellular Delivery of Doxorubicin. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:22127-34. [PMID: 27513439 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b08935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Novel photo- and pH dual-sensitive amphiphilic copolymers containing photolabile o-nitrobenzyl (NB) groups were designed via combination of ATRP, hydrolyzation, and simple esterification reaction and self-assembled into stimuli-regulated amphiphilic micelles in aqueous solution. On the basis of the optimization of the morphology and particle size of the micelles via modulating the number of the photocleavable o-nitrobenzyl acrylate (NBA) units, the unique ones assembled from PEG43-b-P(AA76-co-NBA35-co-tBA9) with an average hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of 163 nm was selected as a potential drug delivery system (DDS) for UV-triggered delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). The micelles possessed a favorable drug-loading capacity (DLC) of 27.5%, with the hydrodynamic diameter of 213 nm after DOX-loading. Most importantly, the DOX-loaded PEG43-b-P(AA76-co-NBA35-co-tBA9) micelles exhibited a cumulative DOX release ratio of only 3.69% in the simulated physiological medium within 6 days without UV-irradiation, indicating their potential as leakage-free DDS. As in the acidic media mimicking the tumor microenvironment, a high cumulative DOX release ratio of 74.70% was achieved within 6 days after UV-irradiation for 20 min, showing a sustained release behavior. Under UV-irradiation, the photolabile o-nitrobenzyl moieties were cleaved off, the amphiphilic copolymer transformed into a water-soluble polymer, favoring the metabolism of drug carriers, and the micelles were demicellized to accelerate the drug release in a triggered or on-demand manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xubo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Mingzhu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shuo Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Kun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Tingting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xu Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jiagen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China
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Jiang Q, Zhang Y, Zhuo R, Jiang X. A light and reduction dual sensitive supramolecular self-assembly gene delivery system based on poly(cyclodextrin) and disulfide-containing azobenzene-terminated branched polycations. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:7731-7740. [DOI: 10.1039/c6tb02248k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Light and reduction sensitive supramolecular host–guest gene vectors can regulate gene release upon exposure to reduction environments and light radiation inside cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qimin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of the Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Yunti Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of the Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Renxi Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of the Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Xulin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of the Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
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