1
|
Du R, Bao T, Kong D, Zhang Q, Jia X. Cyclodextrins-Based Polyrotaxanes: From Functional Polymers to Applications in Electronics and Energy Storage Materials. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300706. [PMID: 38567455 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The concept of polyrotaxane comes from the rotaxane structure in the supramolecular field. It is a mechanically interlocked supramolecular assembly composed of linear polymer chains and cyclic molecules. Over recent decades, the synthesis and application of polyrotaxanes have seen remarkable growth. Particularly, cyclodextrin-based polyrotaxanes have been extensively reported due to the low-price raw materials, good biocompatibility, and ease of modification. Hence, it is also one of the most promising mechanically interlocking supramolecules for wide industrialization in the future. Polyrotaxanes are widely introduced into materials such as elastomers, hydrogels, and engineering polymers to improve their mechanical properties or impart functionality to the materials. In these materials, polyrotaxane acts as a slidable cross-linker to dissipate energy through sliding or assist in dispersing stress concentration in the cross-linked network, thereby enhancing the toughness of the materials. Further, the unique sliding-ring effect of cyclodextrin-based polyrotaxanes has pioneered advancements in stretchable electronics and energy storage materials. This includes their innovative use in stretchable conductive composite and binders for anodes, addressing critical challenges in these fields. In this mini-review, our focus is to highlight the current progress and potential wider applications in the future, underlining their transformative impact across various domains of material science.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruichun Du
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Tianwei Bao
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Deshuo Kong
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Qiuhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xudong Jia
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Aoyama T, Kato K, Urayama K. Marked Sensitivity of Ultimate Elongation to Loading Axiality in Polyrotaxane Gels with Largely Slidable Cross Links. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:362-367. [PMID: 35575366 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Polyrotaxane (PR) gels with low ring densities have figure-of-eight cross links that can slide along network strands. The slidable cross links have a unique ability to increase the network strand length between adjacent cross links in the loading direction via chain supply from the stress-free direction, thereby enhancing the ultimate elongation (λm) of the gels. We reveal that this enhancement of λm due to the slidable cross links is pronounced specifically in uniaxial stretching, while it is considerably modest in biaxial stretching. The sensitivity of λm to loading axiality becomes larger as the ring densities decrease. The corresponding difference in λm is markedly larger for the PR gels with low ring densities than that for the networks with fixed cross links. The exceptional sensitivity of λm to loading axiality unveils a previously unidentified aspect of the chain-supply mechanism based on slidable cross links.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takuma Aoyama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Kato
- Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dikshit K, Bruns CJ. Post-synthesis modification of slide-ring gels for thermal and mechanical reconfiguration. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:5248-5257. [PMID: 33949424 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm02260h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ring-sliding behavior in polyrotaxanes imbues gels, elastomers, and glasses with remarkable stress-dissipation and actuation properties. Since these properties can be modulated and tuned by structural parameters, many efforts have been devoted to developing synthetic protocols that define the structures and properties of slide-ring materials. We introduce post-synthetic modifications of slide-ring gels derived from unmodified α-cyclodextrin and poly(ethylene glycol) polyrotaxanes that enable (i) actuation and control of the thermo-responsive lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior of ring-modified slide-ring hydrogels, and (ii) chemically bonding separate gels into hybrid or shape-reconfigured macro-structures with a slide-ring adhesive solution. The mechanical properties of the post-modified gels have been characterized by shear rheology and uniaxial tensile tests, while the corresponding xerogels were characterized by wide-angle X-ray scattering. These demonstrations show that post-synthetic modification offers a practical solution for re-configuring the properties and shapes of slide-ring gels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karan Dikshit
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hou JB, Chen ZH, Zhang SX, Nie ZJ, Fan ST, Shu HR, Zhang S, Li BJ, Cao Y. A Tough Self-Healing Elastomer with a Slip-Ring Structure. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Bo Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhi-Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shao-Xia Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zi-Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shu-Ting Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hao-Ran Shu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bang-Jing Li
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sogawa H, Tsutsuba T, Sakiyama N, Ikeda T, Takata T. Rotaxane-Based Difunctional Nitrile N-Oxide Crosslinker: Synthesis and Direct Introduction of Movable Crosslinking Points into Ethylene-Propylene-Butadiene Monomer (EPDM) Rubber. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000639. [PMID: 33326129 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Incorporation of rotaxane scaffolds into the crosslinking points of polymer networks significantly affects their rheological and mechanical properties. The present study involves the synthesis of a new rotaxane-type crosslinker containing nitrile N-oxide functional groups on both the axle and wheel components. The prepared crosslinker is highly reactive; however, it can be isolated and applied in the crosslinking reaction of a commercially important polymer, namely ethylene-propylene-butadiene monomer rubber (EPDM), in the absence of additives and catalysts. Tensile tests reveal that compared to a network containing conventional crosslinking points, both breaking strength and strain of the network structure prepared herein are improved due to the incorporation of movable crosslinking points. The synthesized network structure also exhibits five times higher fracture energy. The developed post-crosslinking methodology for the direct introduction of movable crosslinking points into pre-formed polymers will be valuable in the production of rotaxane materials for various applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromitsu Sogawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan
| | - Toyokazu Tsutsuba
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Naoto Sakiyama
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tatsuhito Ikeda
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan.,Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sawada J, Sogawa H, Marubayashi H, Nojima S, Otsuka H, Nakajima K, Akae Y, Takata T. Segmented polyurethanes containing movable rotaxane units on the main chain: Synthesis, structure, and mechanical properties. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
7
|
Chen G, Tang W, Wang X, Zhao X, Chen C, Zhu Z. Applications of Hydrogels with Special Physical Properties in Biomedicine. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1420. [PMID: 31470661 PMCID: PMC6780509 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
As a polymer matrix containing a large amount of water, hydrogels have been widely used in many fields such as biology and medicine due to its similarity to extracellular matrix components, and its contact with blood, body fluids, and human tissue does not affect the metabolic processes of living organisms. However, due to the lack of unique physical properties of traditional polymer hydrogels, its further application in the high-end field is limited. With the progress of study, a series of hydrogels with special structures, such as double network hydrogel, composite hydrogel, Tetra-PEG gel, and topological gel, have improved the situation to a large extent. At the same time, the progress of research on the biocompatibility and biodegradability of hydrogels, which are expected to be used in biomedical fields, is also worthy of attention. This review introduces four such types of high-strength polymeric hydrogels and the mechanisms for improving their mechanical strength. Moreover, a discussion will be made around specific methods for imparting special physical properties to hydrogels and applications in the field of biomedicine such as cell culture, medical surgery, tissue engineering, and biosensing. At the end of the review, the main reasons and contradictions for the limits of the current applications are explained. An outlook on the future research in related fields and the importance of carrying out research in this area to promote medical progress are emphasized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gong Chen
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
| | - Wenwei Tang
- Modern Service Department, College of International Vocational Education, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
| | - Xueling Zhao
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
- Research Center of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China.
| | - Zhigang Zhu
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China.
- Research Center of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yao X, Huang P, Nie Z. Cyclodextrin-based polymer materials: From controlled synthesis to applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
9
|
Novel supramolecular networks based on PEG and PEDOT cross-linked polyrotaxanes as electrical conductive materials. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
10
|
Sawada J, Aoki D, Otsuka H, Takata T. A Guiding Principle for Strengthening Crosslinked Polymers: Synthesis and Application of Mobility‐Controlling Rotaxane Crosslinkers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2765-2768. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Sawada
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| | - Daisuke Aoki
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| | - Hideyuki Otsuka
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takata
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lv X, Liu C, Shao Z, Sun S. Tuning Physical Crosslinks in Hybrid Hydrogels for Network Structure Analysis and Mechanical Reinforcement. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E352. [PMID: 30960336 PMCID: PMC6419201 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels with high mechanical strength are needed for a variety of industrial applications. Here, a series of hydrogels was prepared by introducing hybrid particles as hydrophobic association points to toughen the hydrogels. These toughened hydrogels were able to transfer an external mechanical force via the reorganization of the crosslinking networks. They exhibited an extraordinary mechanical performance, which was the result of the coordination between hydrophobic segments and hybrid particles. Herein, the connection between the dissipated energy of the inner distribution structure (on a small scale) and the mechanical properties (on a large scale) was conducted. Specifically, we inspected hydrogels of latex particles (LPs) with different chain lengths (C4, C12, C18) and studied their inner structural parameters, namely, the relationship between the density and molecular weight of crosslinking points to the mechanical strength and energy dissipation. Favorable traits of the hydrogels included compact internal structures that were basically free from defects and external structures with puncture resistance, high toughness, etc. Based on the experimental results that agreed with the theoretical results, this study provides a profound understanding of the internal structure of hydrogels, and it offers a new idea for the design of high-strength hybrid hydrogels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Lv
- Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Chuang Liu
- Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Zhubao Shao
- Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Shulin Sun
- Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sawada J, Aoki D, Otsuka H, Takata T. A Guiding Principle for Strengthening Crosslinked Polymers: Synthesis and Application of Mobility‐Controlling Rotaxane Crosslinkers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Sawada
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| | - Daisuke Aoki
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| | - Hideyuki Otsuka
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takata
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-okayama Meguro, Tokyo Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Li L, Wang Q, Li Z, Guo S, Sun G. Non-Volatile Glycerin Gel Enhanced by Sub-5 nm Particles with Super Elasticity, Recoverability, and High Temperature Resistance. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lefan Li
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education; Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering; University of MacauAvenida da Universidade; Taipa 999078 Macau, China
| | - Qiao Wang
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education; Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering; University of MacauAvenida da Universidade; Taipa 999078 Macau, China
| | - Zongjin Li
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education; Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering; University of MacauAvenida da Universidade; Taipa 999078 Macau, China
| | - Siyao Guo
- School of Civil EngineeringQingdao Technological University; Qingdao 266033 China
| | - Guoxing Sun
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education; Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering; University of MacauAvenida da Universidade; Taipa 999078 Macau, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Crini G, Fourmentin S, Fenyvesi É, Torri G, Fourmentin M, Morin-Crini N. Fundamentals and Applications of Cyclodextrins. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76159-6_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
15
|
Schmidt BVKJ, Barner-Kowollik C. Dynamisches makromolekulares Materialdesign - die Vielseitigkeit von Cyclodextrin-basierter Wirt-Gast-Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Abteilung für Kolloidchemie; Max-Planck-Institut für Kolloid- und Grenzflächenforschung; 14424 Potsdam Deutschland
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Schmidt BVKJ, Barner-Kowollik C. Dynamic Macromolecular Material Design-The Versatility of Cyclodextrin-Based Host-Guest Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8350-8369. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; 14424 Potsdam Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures; Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Schmidt BVKJ, Kugele D, von Irmer J, Steinkoenig J, Mutlu H, Rüttiger C, Hawker CJ, Gallei M, Barner-Kowollik C. Dual-Gated Supramolecular Star Polymers in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Department
of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
- Materials
Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Dennis Kugele
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Soft
Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Jonas von Irmer
- Ernst-Berl-Institute
for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Jan Steinkoenig
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Soft
Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Soft
Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christian Rüttiger
- Ernst-Berl-Institute
for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials
Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Markus Gallei
- Ernst-Berl-Institute
for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Soft
Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- School of
Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
| |
Collapse
|