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Almeida AM, Lima L, Martins T. Understanding quality of life's challenges in sarcoma patients: A mixed-methods study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024; 70:102585. [PMID: 38631125 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Sarcoma, a highly aggressive form of cancer, profoundly affects patients both physically and psychologically. This study aimed to assess sarcoma patients' health-related quality of life and explore their experiences of living with the disease and their specific care requirements. METHODS This research employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. Fifty-two sarcoma patients completed the European Portuguese version of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, and seven of them participated in semi-structured interviews. Descriptive measures, Cronbach alpha for internal consistency, t-teste-Anova and stepwise regression were employed in the quantitative analysis. Qualitative data was analysed thematically. RESULTS The most affected Quality of life (QoL) dimensions were role functioning and global health, areas of functioning that were also described as impacted in patients' experiences. Symptoms like insomnia, pain, and fatigue were frequently reported. Symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and financial difficulty explain QoL variance. No significant differences in QoL were found according to the different forms of treatment. Analysis of the interviews revealed three overarching themes: (1) disruption of daily life, (2) adaptation to life with sarcoma, and (3) the demand for more personalized care, allowing to gain a deeper understanding of living with sarcoma. CONCLUSION The results underscore the significance of delivering care that enhances the quality of life for sarcoma patients, addressing both their physical and psychosocial needs, and providing personalized support throughout all stages of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Maria Almeida
- ICBAS/UP - Institute for the Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar / Porto University, Porto, Portugal; Francisco Gentil Portuguese Institute for Oncology of Porto, Portugal.
| | - Lígia Lima
- Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE, Portugal
| | - Teresa Martins
- Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE, Portugal
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Martins A, Bennister L, Fern LA, Gerrand C, Onasanya M, Storey L, Wells M, Whelan JS, Windsor R, Woodford J, Taylor RM. A Qualitative Study of the Factors Influencing Patients' Experience of Soft Tissue Sarcoma in the United Kingdom. Cancer Nurs 2024; 47:84-92. [PMID: 36480349 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of soft tissue sarcoma frequently involves extensive surgery, loss of mobility, and complex rehabilitation programs. Poorer patient-reported outcomes are reported in comparison to those from patients with other cancer types. Understanding patient experience is therefore important to support patients and improve care. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was an in-depth exploration of patients' experience of being diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma. METHODS Semistructured interviews and focus groups were conducted with 68 patients with soft tissue sarcoma (59% female; aged 23-82 years). These were analyzed using adapted framework analysis. RESULTS Two overarching themes explained the factors influencing patients' experiences: individual and social factors to manage the impact of soft tissue sarcoma; and context and processes of care. Access to professionals with sarcoma expertise and services in specialist hospitals had an impact on patients' well-being. Lack of access to specialist services and coordinated care were associated with worse experiences. These were influenced by age and support from family/friends/other patients and were crucial in patients' adaptation to living with and beyond a sarcoma diagnosis. CONCLUSION We describe factors that both negatively and positively influenced the experience of patients with soft tissue sarcoma. Access to specialist soft tissue sarcoma and rehabilitation services and support tailored to patients' age and disease trajectory are needed to improve these experiences. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE Nurses are important for helping patients manage the long-term effects and directing them to supportive care services. Rehabilitation services need to be available and easily accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Martins
- Author affiliations: Cancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Drs Martins, Fern, Windsor, and Whelan and Mrs Onasanya); Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinaemia UK (Ms Bennister), London; Sarcoma Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (Mr Gerrand and Mrs Woodford), Stanmore; Department of Psychology, Birmingham City University (Dr Storey); Nursing Directorate, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital (Dr Wells), London; and Centre for Nurse, Midwifery and Allied Health Professional-led Research (CNMAR), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Taylor), United Kingdom
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Suhag A, Sharma KK, Tiwari SK, Joshi P, Rastogi S, Kaur S. Health-related quality of life, psychological issues and concerns among sarcoma survivors: a mixed method study. Ecancermedicalscience 2024; 18:1657. [PMID: 38425760 PMCID: PMC10901627 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2024.1657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose We aimed to explore the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), psychological issues and concerns among sarcoma survivors in India and assess their satisfaction with nursing care. Methods This study employed a sequential mixed-methods design, enrolling 100 sarcoma survivors from July to December 2021, with data collected using standardised questionnaires for HRQoL, depression, anxiety, stress, cognitive impairment and self-structured satisfaction with nursing care. Qualitative data were gathered through focused group discussions. Results The mean global health score among sarcoma survivors was 79.48 ± 16.26. A significant number of survivors had symptoms of mild-to-moderate depression (30%), severe anxiety (12%), stress (16%) and mild cognitive impairment (5%). Significant mean rank differences were observed between anxiety and financial difficulty (p < 0.05), emotional functioning (p < 0.001), cognitive functioning (p < 0.001), pain (<0.05), insomnia (p < 0.001), fatigue (p < 0.001), anorexia (p < 0.05) and nausea/vomiting (p < 0.001). Educational qualification had a significant association with depression and anxiety while family history of cancer emerged as a significant factor associated with anxiety and stress among survivors. Qualitative analysis revealed themes related to body image, societal discrimination, socio-economic impact, marriage concerns and fertility issues. Survivor satisfaction with nursing care was good. Conclusion A substantial number of sarcoma survivors had an average HRQoL and experienced depression, anxiety and stress. Our study emphasizes the importance of holistic survivorship care, involving nurses in post-treatment support, and addressing societal discrimination and psychosocial concerns to enhance their quality of life. Implications for cancer survivors Our study calls for a holistic approach to sarcoma survivor care and emphasizes the importance of personalised survivorship care plans led by nurses to address the diverse needs of sarcoma survivors in India. Such plans should encompass strategies for managing depression, anxiety and stress, along with addressing body image concerns and social support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arti Suhag
- College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110608, India
| | - Kamlesh Kumari Sharma
- College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab 151001, India
| | - Surya Kant Tiwari
- College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh 229405, India
- https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-0398
| | - Poonam Joshi
- College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal 741250, India
- https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-8437
| | - Sameer Rastogi
- Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110608, India
| | - Simran Kaur
- Department of Medical Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110608, India
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Franzoi IG, Granieri A, Sauta MD, Agnesone M, Gonella M, Grimaldi C, Vallauri I, Boglione A, Vana F, Bergnolo P, Comandone A. The psychological impact of sarcoma on affected patients. Psychooncology 2023; 32:1787-1797. [PMID: 37930090 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sarcoma diagnosis and its treatment trajectory may deeply affect the somatopsychic balance of patients and their caregivers. This systematic review aimed at deepening the understanding of sarcoma's impact on the entire family unit involved in the illness experience on a physical (e.g. fatigue), psychological (e.g. mental health, affective regulation, defense mechanisms), and interpersonal (e.g. social isolation, loneliness) level. METHODS The systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The literature search led to the identification and subsequent inclusion of 44 articles focused on sarcoma patients. Results were classified into seven categories: Quality of Life, worries and distress, anxiety and depression, suicide ideation, financial and occupational consequences, unmet needs, and coping strategies. Our search identified only one study focusing on informal caregivers, thus we could not perform a systematic review on these results. RESULTS Our findings underlined the traumatic impact of the sarcoma diagnosis. Patients can experience an impoverished emotional life, somatization, social withdrawal, difficulty in decision-making, increased feelings of discouragement and demoralization, and profound experiences of helplessness and vulnerability. Moreover, they seemed to display anxiety and depression and might present a higher suicide incidence than the general population. CONCLUSION Our review highlighted that the psychosocial aftermath of sarcoma patients should guide institutions and healthcare professionals toward the design of assessment and intervention models that could contemplate the different dimensions of their suffering. Furthermore, it points out that there is still a lack of evidence regarding the psychosocial impact affecting sarcoma patients' caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Monica Agnesone
- S.S Psychology, Local Health Authority "Città di Torino", Turin, Italy
| | - Marco Gonella
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- S.S Psychology, Local Health Authority "Città di Torino", Turin, Italy
| | | | - Irene Vallauri
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Federica Vana
- Department of Oncology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Paola Bergnolo
- Department of Oncology, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy
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Eichler M, Hentschel L, Singer S, Hornemann B, Richter S, Hofbauer C, Hohenberger P, Kasper B, Andreou D, Pink D, Jakob J, Grützmann R, Fung S, Wardelmann E, Arndt K, Hermes-Moll K, Schoffer O, Fried M, Jambor HK, Weitz J, Schaser KD, Bornhäuser M, Schmitt J, Schuler MK. Health related Quality of Life over time in German sarcoma patients. An analysis of associated factors - results of the PROSa study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1166838. [PMID: 37711899 PMCID: PMC10497872 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1166838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sarcomas are rare cancers and very heterogeneous in their location, histological subtype, and treatment. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of sarcoma patients has rarely been investigated in longitudinal studies. Methods Here, we assessed adult sarcoma patients and survivors between September 2017 and February 2020, and followed-up for one year in 39 study centers in Germany. Follow-up time points were 6 (t1) and 12 months (t2) after inclusion. We used a standardized, validated questionnaire (the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Instrument (EORTC QLQ-C30) and explored predictors of HRQoL in two populations (all patients (Analysis 1), patients in ongoing complete remission (Analysis 2)) using generalized linear mixed models. Results In total we included up to 1111 patients at baseline (915 at t1, and 847 at t2), thereof 387 participants were in complete remission at baseline (334 at t1, and 200 at t2). When analyzing all patients, HRQoL differed with regard to tumor locations: patients with sarcoma in lower extremities reported lower HRQoL values than patients with sarcomas in the upper extremities. Treatment which included radiotherapy and/or systemic therapy was associated with lower HRQoL. For patients in complete remission, smoking was associated with worse HRQoL-outcomes. In both analyses, bone sarcomas were associated with the worst HRQoL values. Being female, in the age group 55-<65 years, having lower socioeconomic status, and comorbidities were all associated with a lower HRQoL, in both analyses. Discussion HRQoL increased partially over time since treatment and with sporting activities. HRQoL improved with time since treatment, although not in all domains, and was associated with lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. Bone sarcomas were the most affected subgroup. Methods to preserve and improve HRQoL should be developed for sarcoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Eichler
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - Leopold Hentschel
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Beate Hornemann
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephan Richter
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christine Hofbauer
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
- University Center for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Hohenberger
- Division of Surgical Oncology & Thoracic Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, Mannheim Cancer Center, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Dimosthenis Andreou
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Daniel Pink
- Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Hospital Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine C, University Hospital Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Jens Jakob
- Division of Surgical Oncology & Thoracic Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
- Clinic for General, Visceral, and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Robert Grützmann
- Clinic for Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stephen Fung
- Clinic for General, Visceral, and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Dusseldorf, Dusseldorfn, Germany
| | - Eva Wardelmann
- Gerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Karin Arndt
- German Sarcoma Foundation, Woelfersheim, Germany
| | - Kerstin Hermes-Moll
- Scientific Institute of Office-based Hematologists and Oncologists, Cologne, Germany
| | - Olaf Schoffer
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
- Center for Evidence-based Healthcare, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Marius Fried
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine III/University Cancer Center Mainz, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Helena K. Jambor
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - Jürgen Weitz
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Klaus-Dieter Schaser
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
- University Center for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Bornhäuser
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - Jochen Schmitt
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Center Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
- Center for Evidence-based Healthcare, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Markus K. Schuler
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Maes D, McMullan C, Ford SJ, Wilson R, Oppong R, Aiyegbusi OL. Experiences of patients and their relatives of postoperative radiological surveillance and surveillance intensity following primary resection of a soft tissue sarcoma and its impact on their quality of life: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e070327. [PMID: 37197810 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Postoperative radiological surveillance following primary resection of a soft tissue sarcoma (sarcoma of the retroperitoneum, abdomen, pelvis, trunk or extremities) is standard of care in all international high-volume sarcoma centres in the world. The intensity of postoperative surveillance imaging is highly varied and knowledge of the impact of surveillance and surveillance intensity on patients' quality of life is limited. The aim of this systematic review is to summarise the experiences of patients and their relatives/caregivers of postoperative radiological surveillance following resection of a primary soft tissue sarcoma and its impact on their quality of life. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will systematically search MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus and Epistemonikos. Hand searching of reference lists of included studies will be conducted. Further searches will be performed via Google Scholar, to reveal further studies within unpublished 'grey' literature. Two reviewers will independently screen the titles and abstracts following the eligibility criteria. After retrieval of the full text of the selected studies, the methodological quality will be appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research and the Center for Evidence-Based Management checklist for Critical Appraisal of a Cross-Sectional Study. Data on the study population, relevant themes and conclusions will be extracted from the selected papers, and a narrative synthesis will be conducted. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The systematic review does not require ethics approval. The findings of the proposed work will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated widely to patients, clinicians and allied health professionals through the Sarcoma UK website, the Sarcoma Patient Advocacy Global Network and the Trans-Atlantic Australasian Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Working Group. In addition, the outcomes of this research will be presented at national and international conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42022375118.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Maes
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Christel McMullan
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre (SRMRC), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research (CPROR), Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
- NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit (BTRU) in Precision Transplant and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Samuel J Ford
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Raymond Oppong
- Health Economics Unit, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi
- Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research (CPROR), Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
- NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit (BTRU) in Precision Transplant and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) West Midlands, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Franco-Rocha OY, Wheldon CW, Trainum K, Kesler SR, Henneghan AM. Clinical, psychosocial, and sociodemographic factors of sexual and gender minority groups with cancer: A systematic review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 64:102343. [PMID: 37290162 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Psychosocial health varies depending on demographic and clinical factors and the social context in which individuals grow and live. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations experience health disparities due to systemic factors that privilege cisgender and heterosexual identities. We reviewed the literature on the psychosocial, sociodemographic, and clinical factors in SGM groups with cancer and described the associations among these factors. METHODS We conducted a systematic review according to Fink's methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines in the PubMed, PsycInfo, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and LGBTQ+ Life databases. Quantitative articles published in English or Spanish were included. Grey literature and studies with participants in hospice care were excluded. The quality of the publications was assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute criticalappraisal tools. RESULTS The review included 25 publications. In SGM groups, systemic cancer treatment was associated with worse psychosocial outcomes; and older age, employment, and higher income were associated with better psychosocial outcomes. CONCLUSIONS SGM groups with cancer are different from their heterosexual cisgender peers in sociodemographic, psychosocial, and clinical factors. Clinical and sociodemographic factors are associated with psychosocial outcomes among SGM individuals with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Y Franco-Rocha
- School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, 1710 Red River St, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
| | - Christopher W Wheldon
- Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, 1301 Cecil B, Moore Ave., Ritter Hall Annex 9th Floor, Room 955, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
| | - Katie Trainum
- School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, 1710 Red River St, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
| | - Shelli R Kesler
- School of Nursing, Department of Diagnostic Medicine, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, 1710 Red River St, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
| | - Ashley M Henneghan
- School of Nursing, Department of Oncology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, 1710 Red River St, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
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Barrett L, Elliott E, Voorhaar M, Ingelgård A, Griebsch I, Wong B, Mills J, Heinrich P, Cano S. A Mixed-Methods Study to Better Measure Patient-Reported Pain and Fatigue in Soft Tissue Sarcoma. Oncol Ther 2023; 11:129-143. [PMID: 36633810 PMCID: PMC9935765 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-022-00219-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pain and fatigue are commonly reported by patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS) as distressing symptoms, yet no patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures have been validated or developed specifically for STS. This study aimed to develop novel PRO scales using existing item banks to measure pain and fatigue in STS. METHODS A three-stage mixed-methods approach was used. Stage 1: a literature review examined the development and validation of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) library, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pain/fatigue item banks, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General, and FACIT-Fatigue. Conceptual models were developed for pain and fatigue. Stage 2: semi-structured interviews were conducted with clinical experts (n = 3) and STS patients (n = 28) to ensure conceptual coverage and cognitively debrief the selected PRO items. Stage 3: exploratory Rasch measurement theory (RMT) analyses were performed to examine the measurement properties of the proposed scales. RESULTS Stage 1: The conceptual model for fatigue was organized into two overarching domains: fatigability and fatigue, further split into two subdomains: symptoms and impact. The conceptual model for pain had one overarching domain split into two subdomains: descriptors and impact. Pain (n = 56) and fatigue (n = 40) items were selected from the EORTC item library. Stage 2: qualitative findings ensured conceptual coverage, provided insight into the relevance and comprehension of the items, and informed subsequent item reduction. Stage 3: The total item number was reduced to 43 (pain n = 18, fatigue n = 25). Exploratory RMT analyses supported the final scales' psychometric properties. CONCLUSIONS This mixed-methods research generated important information on the experience of pain and fatigue in specific subtypes of STS. Five novel PRO scales have been developed through careful item selection in consultation with experts and supported by qualitative and quantitative evidence. These scales may be of value to future clinical trials for STS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emma Elliott
- Modus Outcomes, a Division of THREAD, Cheltenham, UK
| | | | | | | | - Brendon Wong
- Boehringer Ingelheim, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Jessica Mills
- Modus Outcomes, a Division of THREAD, Cheltenham, UK
| | | | - Stefan Cano
- Modus Outcomes, a Division of THREAD, Cheltenham, UK
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Bologna F, Kaufmann S, Staudacher S, Spichiger E. [Care provided by an advanced practice nurse: Experiences of patients with sarcoma and family members. A qualitative study]. Pflege 2023; 36:2-10. [PMID: 36349762 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Care provided by an advanced practice nurse: Experiences of patients with sarcoma and family members. A qualitative study Abstract. Background: Sarcomas are a rare, heterogeneous group of malignant tumors with different trajectories, which cause significant burden to patients and families. Due to the complex nature of treatment, an interprofessional team at the sarcoma center of a Swiss university hospital provides care to affected individuals. This interprofessional team includes an advanced practice nurse (APN) who cares for patients and family members throughout the trajectory of the disease. To date, there are limited descriptions within literature of APN care from the perspective of patients with sarcoma and their family members. Aim: To investigate how patients with sarcoma and their family members experienced APN care. Methods: The study was guided by the qualitative research methodology "Interpretive Description". Individual interviews with seven patients and five family members were conducted and analyzed in an iterative process. Results: For patients and family members, the time from diagnosis to therapy and follow-up was very stressful. They experienced the APN's care during this time as a great support and described her as a compassionate, trustworthy and continuous contact person who expertly provided information and advice while acting as a coordinator. Conclusions: Patients with sarcoma and their family members require continuous contact with a person who is compassionate, while also professional, confident and competent. Providing APN care can meet all of these essential requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filomena Bologna
- Pflegewissenschaft - Nursing Science, Departement Public Health, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Basel, Schweiz.,Pflegeentwicklung, Pflege Innere Medizin, Stadtspital Zürich Triemli, Zürich, Schweiz
| | | | - Sandra Staudacher
- Pflegewissenschaft - Nursing Science, Departement Public Health, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Basel, Schweiz.,Department of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth Spichiger
- Pflegewissenschaft - Nursing Science, Departement Public Health, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Basel, Schweiz.,Bereich Fachentwicklung, Direktion Pflege, Insel Gruppe, Bern, Schweiz
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10
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Zapata Bonilla SA, Fried M, Singer S, Hentschel L, Richter S, Hohenberger P, Kasper B, Andreou D, Pink D, Arndt K, Bornhäuser M, Schmitt J, Schuler MK, Eichler M. Working situation and burden of work limitations in sarcoma patients: results from the multi-center prospective PROSa study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023:10.1007/s00432-022-04556-3. [PMID: 36624191 PMCID: PMC10356622 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-022-04556-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We investigated predictors of limitations in work performance, odds of drop out of work, and odds of receiving disability pension in sarcoma patients. METHODS We measured clinical and sociodemographic data in adult sarcoma patients and recorded if the patients received a (1) disability pension at baseline or (2) had dropped out of work 1 year after initial assessment. (3) Work limitations were assessed using the Work-limitations questionnaire (WLQ©). We analyzed exploratively. RESULTS (1) Amongst 364 analyzed patients, odds to receive a disability pension were higher in patients with abdominal tumors, older patients, high grade patients and with increasing time since diagnosis. (2) Of 356 patients employed at baseline, 21% (n = 76) had dropped out of work after 1 year. The odds of dropping out of work were higher in bone sarcoma patients and in patients who received additive radiotherapy ± systemic therapy compared with patients who received surgery alone. Odds of dropping out of work were less amongst self-employed patients and dropped with increasing time since diagnosis. (3) Work limitations were higher in woman and increased with age. Patients with bone and fibrous sarcomas were more affected than liposarcoma patients. Patients with abdominal tumors reported highest restrictions. Sarcoma treatment in the last 6 months increased work limitations. CONCLUSION Work limitations, drop out of work and dependence on a disability pension occurs frequently in patients with sarcoma adding to the burden of this condition. We were able to identify vulnerable groups in both the socioeconomic and disease categories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Armando Zapata Bonilla
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine III, Haematology and Medical Oncology/University Centre for Tumor Diseases (UCT), University Hospital Johannes Gutenberg, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Marius Fried
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine III, Haematology and Medical Oncology/University Centre for Tumor Diseases (UCT), University Hospital Johannes Gutenberg, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Leopold Hentschel
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephan Richter
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Hohenberger
- Division of Surgical Oncology & Thoracic Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, Mannheim Cancer Center (MCC), Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Dimosthenis Andreou
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, University Hospital Munster, Munster, Germany.,Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Daniel Pink
- Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Hospital Bad Saarow, Brandenburg, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine C, University Hospital Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Karin Arndt
- German Sarcoma Foundation, Woelfersheim, Germany
| | - Martin Bornhäuser
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jochen Schmitt
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, TU, Dresden, Germany
| | - Markus K Schuler
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Eichler
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
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11
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van Gorp M, Grootenhuis MA, Darlington AS, Wakeling S, Jenney M, Merks JHM, Hjalgrim LL, Adams M. Patient Reported Outcomes and Measures in Children with Rhabdomyosarcoma. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15020420. [PMID: 36672371 PMCID: PMC9856469 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15020420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
In addition to optimising survival of children with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), more attention is now focused on improving their quality of life (QOL) and reducing symptoms during treatment, palliative care or into long-term survivorship. QOL and ongoing symptoms related to the disease and its treatment are outcomes that should ideally be patient-reported (patient-reported outcomes, PROs) and can be assessed using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS). This commentary aims to encourage PRO and PROM use in RMS by informing professionals in the field of available PROMs for utilisation in paediatric RMS and provide considerations for future use in research and clinical practice. Despite the importance of using PROMs in research and practice, PROMs have been reported scarcely in paediatric RMS literature so far. Available literature suggests lower QOL of children with RMS compared to general populations and occurrence of disease-specific symptoms, but a lack of an RMS-specific PROM. Ongoing developments in the field include the development of PROMs targeted at children with RMS specifically and expansion of PROM evaluation within clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marloes van Gorp
- Princes Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Sara Wakeling
- Founder, Alice’s Arc, Rhabdomyosarcoma Children’s Cancer Charity, London E4 7RW, UK
| | | | | | - Lisa Lyngsie Hjalgrim
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Madeleine Adams
- Children’s Hospital for Wales, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK
- Correspondence:
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12
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Andreou D. CORR Insights®: What Proportion of Patients With Musculoskeletal Sarcomas Demonstrate Symptoms of Depression or Anxiety? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2022; 480:2161-2162. [PMID: 35969538 PMCID: PMC9555940 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000002356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimosthenis Andreou
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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13
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Day JR, Miller B, Loeffler BT, Mott SL, Tanas M, Curry M, Davick J, Milhem M, Monga V. Patient reported quality of life in young adults with sarcoma receiving care at a sarcoma center. Front Psychol 2022; 13:871254. [PMID: 36248560 PMCID: PMC9559373 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.871254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sarcomas are a diverse group of neoplasms that vary greatly in clinical presentation and responsiveness to treatment. Given the differences in the sites of involvement, rarity, and treatment modality, a multidisciplinary approach is required. Previous literature suggests patients with sarcoma suffer from poorer quality of life (QoL) especially physical and functional wellbeing. Adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients are an underrepresented population in cancer research and have differing factors influencing QoL. Methods Retrospective analysis of Young Adult patients (age 18-39) enrolled in the Sarcoma Tissue Repository at University of Iowa. QoL was assessed using the self-report FACT-G questionnaire at enrollment and 12 months post-diagnosis; overall scores and the 4 wellbeing subscales (Physical, Emotional, Social, Functional) were calculated. Linear mixed effects models were used to measure the association between the rate of change in FACT-G subscale scores and baseline clinical, comorbidity, and treatment characteristics. Results 49 patients were identified. 57.1% of patients had a malignancy involving an extremity. Mean FACT-G scores of overall wellbeing improved from baseline to 12 months (76.4 vs. 85.4, p < 0.01). Social and emotional wellbeing did not differ significantly between baseline and 12 months. Physical wellbeing (18.8 vs. 23.9, p < 0.01) and functional wellbeing (16.8 vs. 20.0, p< 0.01) scores improved from baseline to 12 months. No difference was seen for FACT-G overall scores for age, sex, laterality, marital status, performance status, having children, clinical stage, limb surgery, chemotherapy, or tumor size. A difference was demonstrated in physical wellbeing scores for patients with baseline limitation (ECOG 1-3) compared to those with no baseline limitation (ECOG 0) (p = 0.03). A difference was demonstrated in social wellbeing based on anatomical site (p = 0.02). Conclusion Young adults with sarcoma treated at a tertiary center had improvements in overall reported QoL at 12 months from diagnosis. Overall baseline QoL scores on FACT-G were lower than the general adult population for YA patients with sarcoma but at 12 months became in line with general population norms. The improvements seen merit further investigation to evaluate how these change over the continuum of care. Quality of life changes may be useful outcomes of interest in sarcoma trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan R. Day
- Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Benjamin Miller
- Department of Orthopedics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | | | - Sarah L. Mott
- Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Munir Tanas
- Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Melissa Curry
- Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Jonathan Davick
- Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Mohammed Milhem
- Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Varun Monga
- Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
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14
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Cheng L, Yu L, Huang H, Duan M. Lived experiences with unmet supportive care needs in pediatric cancer: Perspective of Chinese children and their parents. Int J Nurs Sci 2022; 9:430-437. [PMID: 36285075 PMCID: PMC9587401 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Unmet supportive care needs(SCNs) impact pediatric cancer patients and their parents. This study aimed to explore the unmet SCNs from the perspective of Chinese children with cancer and their parents through lived experiences. Methods The data of this study was collected using face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The participants were recruited from the oncology units of three children’s hospitals in China’s cities (Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hefei) from October 2020 to December 2021. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step phenomenological analysis method. Results Eight pediatric cancer patients and twenty-four parents were enrolled in the study. Four main themes and eight subthemes (both children’s and parent’s perspectives) were generated: 1) meeting the ongoing needs along the cancer trajectory (can you tell me what comes next; our needs are growing); 2) communicating with a family focus (they only talk to my parents; let each family member have a voice); 3) providing care beyond the treatment (I am bigger than my body [the children’s needs for emotional consolidation and information about their prognosis]; there are things beyond treatment); 4) getting support from the community (I am not a monster [the children were unhappy about being treated differently]; we want to connect with the resources near us). Conclusion This study revealed multiple unmet SCNs from the perspective of Chinese children with cancer and their parents. The findings call for comprehensive and in-depth supportive care beyond treatment, integration of the family member voice in pediatric cancer care, and a coordinated pediatric cancer support mechanism in the Chinese healthcare system.
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15
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Eichler M, Hentschel L, Singer S, Hornemann B, Hohenberger P, Kasper B, Andreou D, Pink D, Jakob J, Arndt K, Kirchberg J, Richter S, Bornhäuser M, Schmitt J, Schuler MK. Distress in soft-tissue sarcoma and GIST patients -Results of a German multicentre observational study (PROSa). Psychooncology 2022; 31:1700-1710. [PMID: 35949152 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are a group of rare malignant tumours with a high and heterogenous disease burden. As evidence is lacking, we aimed to determine the prevalence of increased emotional distress and to identify associated factors in these patients. METHODS The PROSa-study (Burden and medical care of sarcoma) was conducted between 2017 and 2020 in 39 study centres. Cross-sectional data from adult STS and GIST patients were analysed. Distress was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4). The relation of socioeconomic and clinical factors with distress was explored in adjusted logistic regression models. RESULTS Among 897 patients, prevalence of elevated anxiety and depression was 17% resp. 19%. Unemployed patients (odds ratio (OR) 6.6 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.9-15.0)) and those with a disability pension (OR 3.1 (95% CI 1.9-5.0)) were more likely to experience distress (vs. employed patients). Patients with a disability pass (vs. none) had higher odds of increased distress (OR 1.8 (95% CI 1.2-2.7)). Lowest distress was observed in patients 2-<5 years and ≥5 years after diagnosis (comparison: <6 months) (OR 0.4 (95% CI 0.2-0.6) and 0.3 (95% CI 0.2-0.6)). Patients with thoracic STS (vs. lower limbs) had twice the odds to experience distress (OR 2.0 (95% CI 1.1-3.6)). Distress was seen almost twice as often in patients with progressive disease (vs. complete remission) (OR 1.7 (95% CI 1.1-2.8)). CONCLUSION Prevalence of elevated distress in STS and GIST patients is high. Unemployed patients, those with a disability pension and newly diagnosed patients are more often distressed than other patients. Clinicians and psycho-oncologists should be aware of these factors and consider the social aspects of the disease. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Eichler
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Sarcoma Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Leopold Hentschel
- Sarcoma Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Beate Hornemann
- Sarcoma Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Hohenberger
- Division of Surgical Oncology & Thoracic Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, Mannheim Cancer Center, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Dimosthenis Andreou
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
- Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Hospital Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow, Germany
| | - Daniel Pink
- Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Hospital Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine C, University Hospital Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Jens Jakob
- Clinic for General, Visceral, and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Karin Arndt
- German Sarcoma Foundation, Woelfersheim, Germany
| | - Johanna Kirchberg
- Sarcoma Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephan Richter
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Bornhäuser
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Sarcoma Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jochen Schmitt
- Sarcoma Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Center for Evidence-based Healthcare, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Markus K Schuler
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Gounder MM, Razak AA, Somaiah N, Chawla S, Martin-Broto J, Grignani G, Schuetze SM, Vincenzi B, Wagner AJ, Chmielowski B, Jones RL, Riedel RF, Stacchiotti S, Loggers ET, Ganjoo KN, Le Cesne A, Italiano A, Garcia del Muro X, Burgess M, Piperno-Neumann S, Ryan C, Mulcahy MF, Forscher C, Penel N, Okuno S, Elias A, Hartner L, Philip T, Alcindor T, Kasper B, Reichardt P, Lapeire L, Blay JY, Chevreau C, Valverde Morales CM, Schwartz GK, Chen JL, Deshpande H, Davis EJ, Nicholas G, Gröschel S, Hatcher H, Duffaud F, Herráez AC, Beveridge RD, Badalamenti G, Eriksson M, Meyer C, von Mehren M, Van Tine BA, Götze K, Mazzeo F, Yakobson A, Zick A, Lee A, Gonzalez AE, Napolitano A, Dickson MA, Michel D, Meng C, Li L, Liu J, Ben-Shahar O, Van Domelen DR, Walker CJ, Chang H, Landesman Y, Shah JJ, Shacham S, Kauffman MG, Attia S. Selinexor in Advanced, Metastatic Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma: A Multinational, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol 2022; 40:2479-2490. [PMID: 35394800 PMCID: PMC9467680 DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.01829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Antitumor activity in preclinical models and a phase I study of patients with dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DD-LPS) was observed with selinexor. We evaluated the clinical benefit of selinexor in patients with previously treated DD-LPS whose sarcoma progressed on approved agents. METHODS SEAL was a phase II-III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients age 12 years or older with advanced DD-LPS who had received two-five lines of therapy were randomly assigned (2:1) to selinexor (60 mg) or placebo twice weekly in 6-week cycles (crossover permitted). The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS). Patients who received at least one dose of study treatment were included for safety analysis (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02606461). RESULTS Two hundred eighty-five patients were enrolled (selinexor, n = 188; placebo, n = 97). PFS was significantly longer with selinexor versus placebo: hazard ratio (HR) 0.70 (95% CI, 0.52 to 0.95; one-sided P = .011; medians 2.8 v 2.1 months), as was time to next treatment: HR 0.50 (95% CI, 0.37 to 0.66; one-sided P < .0001; medians 5.8 v 3.2 months). With crossover, no difference was observed in overall survival. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events of any grade versus grade 3 or 4 with selinexor were nausea (151 [80.7%] v 11 [5.9]), decreased appetite (113 [60.4%] v 14 [7.5%]), and fatigue (96 [51.3%] v 12 [6.4%]). Four (2.1%) and three (3.1%) patients died in the selinexor and placebo arms, respectively. Exploratory RNA sequencing analysis identified that the absence of CALB1 expression was associated with longer PFS with selinexor compared with placebo (median 6.9 v 2.2 months; HR, 0.19; P = .001). CONCLUSION Patients with advanced, refractory DD-LPS showed improved PFS and time to next treatment with selinexor compared with placebo. Supportive care and dose reductions mitigated side effects of selinexor. Prospective validation of CALB1 expression as a predictive biomarker for selinexor in DD-LPS is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrinal M. Gounder
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | | | - Neeta Somaiah
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | | | | | - Giovanni Grignani
- Division of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO—IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy
| | | | - Bruno Vincenzi
- Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - Robin L. Jones
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Melissa Burgess
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | | | - Mary F. Mulcahy
- The Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
| | | | - Nicolas Penel
- Centre Oscar Lambret and Lille University, Lille, France
| | | | | | - Lee Hartner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Tony Philip
- Northwell Health Physician Partners, New Hyde Park, NY
| | | | - Bernd Kasper
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Stefan Gröschel
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Helen Hatcher
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Florence Duffaud
- La Timone University Hospital Center and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | | | | | - Giuseppe Badalamenti
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, Section of Medical Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Katharina Götze
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin III, Hämatologie und Onkologie Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU Muenchen, Marburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Aviad Zick
- Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; The Oncology Department, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Alexander Lee
- The Christie NHS Foundation, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Estival Gonzalez
- Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) Germans Trias I Pujol University Hospital, B-ARGO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Mark A. Dickson
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hua Chang
- Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc, Newton, MA
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Van Tine BA, Krarup-Hansen A, Hess LM, Abdul Razak AR, Soldatenkova V, Wright J, Park SH. Quality of life of patients with soft tissue sarcoma treated with doxorubicin in the ANNOUNCE phase III clinical trial. Rare Tumors 2022; 14:20363613221100033. [PMID: 35547106 PMCID: PMC9081717 DOI: 10.1177/20363613221100033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including health-related quality of life, are recommended to be routinely collected in clinical trials, but data are limited from trials of sarcoma patients. In this analysis, pooled PRO data are reported from patients with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS) enrolled to the ANNOUNCE phase III trial of doxorubicin-based therapy. Methods: ANNOUNCE was a phase III trial that randomized 509 patients with STS to receive up to eight cycles of doxorubicin with olaratumab or placebo, followed by single-agent olaratumab or placebo. Dexrazoxane was allowed at any cycle of treatment. Participants completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30, which is scored 0–100), and Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf, scored from 0–10) at each treatment cycle. A descriptive analysis of the longitudinal data was conducted overall and by cumulative dose of doxorubicin received to inform the clinical care of patients with STS. Worsening on the QLQ-C30 was defined as a change of 10 points or more at any post-baseline assessment. Worsening on the mPBI-sf was defined as an increase of ≥2 points from baseline. Results: The majority of participants completed the baseline and at least one subsequent PRO assessment within the trial (n = 460, 90.4% EORTC QLQ-C30; n = 454, 89.2%, mBPI-sf). Patients with STS enrolled to the ANNOUNCE trial had clinically meaningful problems with physical function and pain before initiating doxorubicin. Overall, those with fewer symptoms or better function at baseline received higher cumulative doxorubicin dose throughout the study. At baseline, mean QLQ-C30 fatigue was 29.9 with a median time to first worsening of 0.9 months, and mean nausea/vomiting was 6.5 with 1.4 months until worsening; mean physical function was 78.3 with median time to worsening of 2.1 months and mean health status was 66.8 with median time to first worsening of 1.6 months. Median time to worsening of pain was 7.9 months. Conclusion: Patients with advanced or metastatic sarcoma reported a relatively rapid decline in PROs during doxorubicin-based treatment, with patients with poorer symptoms at baseline (specifically fatigue), subsequently receiving less doxorubicin therapy. The availability of detailed summary data from the patient perspective during doxorubicin-based treatment may inform future care of these patients and can provide a resource for the development of PRO endpoints in future trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lisa M Hess
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Se Hoon Park
- Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
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18
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den Hollander D, Lidington E, Singer S, Sodergren SC, Salah S, Fiore M, Benson C, Desar IME, Burgers VWG, Husson O, van der Graaf WTA. 'I thought I had fibroids, and now I don't': a mixed method study on health-related quality of life in uterine sarcoma patients. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2022; 20:65. [PMID: 35443673 PMCID: PMC9020416 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-022-01971-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Uterine sarcomas are rare subtypes of primary urogenital tumours and need tailored treatment. This study aimed to examine the impact of diagnosis and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with uterine sarcoma and measures available to assess HRQoL in this group. Methods Thirteen patients with uterine sarcoma and 23 health care professionals were purposively sampled from sarcoma reference centers and participated in a semi-structured interview exploring HRQoL. Patients were also asked to review the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-EN24 for relevance. Data were analysed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. Results The most commonly reported physical health issues were related to sexual dysfunction and urological symptoms. Hormone-related issues and gastrointestinal symptoms were also identified. Cancer-generic issues such as functional problems, fatigue, pain, and treatment-related adverse effects were also reported. Regarding mental health, fears (about having sex, of recurrence, or of death), altered body-image, and dealing with lacking knowledge regarding sarcoma had an impact on HRQoL. Social health issues were related to the impact on relationships with others, limitations in undertaking activities, loss of independence, changes in work or study capacity, and financial difficulties. Most of the items of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-EN24 questionnaires were rated as relevant. Questions about lack of knowledge about sarcoma, shock of diagnosis, and menopausal symptoms were lacking from existing measures. Conclusions Uterine sarcoma patients experience a variety of concerns covering the physical, mental, and social domains of HRQoL that are in the main EORTC instruments, but not all of them. Combining cancer-generic, location- and sarcoma-specific items is recommended to assess HRQoL in this patient group. Trial registration NCT04071704. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12955-022-01971-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dide den Hollander
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Emma Lidington
- Sarcoma Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,University Cancer Centre Mainz (UCT), University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Samer Salah
- Department of Medical Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Marco Fiore
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Charlotte Benson
- Sarcoma Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Ingrid M E Desar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Vivian W G Burgers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
| | - Winette T A van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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19
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Edney LC, Roseleur J, Gray J, Koczwara B, Karnon J. Mapping a decade of interventions to address the supportive care needs of individuals living with or beyond cancer: a scoping review of reviews. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:3793-3804. [PMID: 35029770 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06713-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Individuals diagnosed with cancer have a range of supportive care needs that are often unmet despite substantial evidence supporting interventions to address them. Addressing this knowledge-translation gap represents a significant opportunity to improve health outcomes. A scoping review of reviews was conducted to map the breadth of evidence for interventions, highlighting those with an existing evidence base, as well as those requiring further research. METHODS Systematic or meta-analytic reviews that examined interventions targeting supportive care needs of adults and children with cancer published between 2009 and 2019 were identified via searches in Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus and Cochrane. RESULTS Five hundred fifty-one systematic reviews, including 250 meta-analyses, of interventions addressing supportive care needs, were included. Most reviews focused on interventions to address the physical and psychosocial needs of individuals with few reviews identified to address practical needs. Interventions using mental health therapies and physical activity were most commonly used to address all supportive care needs, followed by the use of pharmaceutical and medical devices, complementary and alternative therapies, information and education resources, dietary information and specific spirituality and return-to-work interventions. CONCLUSION This scoping review of reviews presents the first broad overview of the literature addressing the supportive care needs of people living with or beyond cancer. It provides a database that health service providers can search to identify appropriate interventions. Results highlight specific research gaps, particularly for practical needs, where reviews are needed. It highlights where a substantial evidence base exists that researchers and policy-makers can consider when implementing interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Catherine Edney
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Jacqueline Roseleur
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Jodi Gray
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Bogda Koczwara
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.,Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Jonathan Karnon
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
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20
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Cancer diagnosis and suicide outcomes: Umbrella review and methodological considerations. J Affect Disord 2021; 295:1201-1214. [PMID: 34706434 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide outcomes in cancer patients represent a major public health concern. We performed an umbrella review (UR) including all meta-analyses (MAs) and systematic reviews (SRs) published on the association between cancer and suicide outcomes. METHODS Eligible studies were searched in the main scientific databases up to January 23rd, 2021. Eligible MAs/SRs focused on all suicide phenotypes among cancer patients. Evidence of the association was extracted; the credibility and quality of the included studies were evaluated using ad-hoc tools, including "A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews-2-Revised" (AMSTAR-2-R). RESULTS Six MAs and 6 SRs were included. The standardized mortality ratio of suicide in cancer patients was 1.5 to 1.7-fold higher than in the general population. Risk factors for suicide outcomes among cancer patients were male sex and older age, a cancer diagnosis within the prior year, and some specific cancer sites. Among 107 associations, 90 (84.1%) were supported by high credibility of evidence (class II). However, all studies reported a large heterogeneity (I2> 50%) and the majority of them reported considerable heterogeneity (I2> 75%). All MAs used random-effects measures. All MAs but one assessed publication bias and only one disclosed it. The majority of MAs/SRs showed critically low quality based on AMSTAR-2-R. LIMITATIONS We could not perform additional analyses due to the limited number of MAs. CONCLUSIONS This UR underlines the inflated risk for suicide among cancer patients. Upcoming, well-designed studies are needed to account for a broader set of variables. Several methodological issues likewise warrant attention.
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21
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Beghean R, Coffey L. "You either sink or you swim, and you're better off swimming": A qualitative study exploring the self-management experiences of soft tissue sarcoma survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2021; 55:102062. [PMID: 34775165 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.102062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To qualitatively explore the consequences of soft tissue sarcoma and its treatment experienced by survivors, the self-management strategies they use to deal with these consequences, and any factors that may act as barriers or facilitators to their self-management. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven soft tissue sarcoma survivors who had completed their primary treatment. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed. RESULTS Physical, psychological and social consequences of soft tissue sarcoma and its treatment were identified, with side-effects, physical restrictions, body image issues, fear of recurrence, feeling depressed, familial relationships and sexual activity being the most frequently reported. Nine different types of self-management strategy encompassing eighteen specific strategies were identified, including cognitive strategies, lifestyle changes and utilisation of resources. Personal, social and environmental facilitators of self-management were identified; being in a relationship, being at an appropriate life stage, and having support from family, friends and medical staff were most commonly reported. Finally, personal and environmental barriers to self-management included the adaptation period, ongoing complications, rareness of sarcoma and poor patient-healthcare provider communication. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study suggest that soft tissue sarcoma survivors, especially those who are younger and experience physical limitations, may find the immediate post-treatment period particularly challenging and may benefit from nurse-led self-management support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahela Beghean
- Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - Laura Coffey
- Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
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22
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den Hollander D, Van der Graaf WTA, Fiore M, Kasper B, Singer S, Desar IME, Husson O. Unravelling the heterogeneity of soft tissue and bone sarcoma patients' health-related quality of life: a systematic literature review with focus on tumour location. ESMO Open 2021; 5:e000914. [PMID: 33082266 PMCID: PMC7577059 DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with sarcoma experience many physical and psychological symptoms, adversely affecting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). HRQoL assessment is challenging due to the diversity of the disease. This review aims to unravel the heterogeneity of HRQoL of patients with sarcoma with regard to tumour location and to summarise the used measures in research. English-language literature from four databases published between January 2000 and April 2019 was reviewed. Studies that described adult sarcoma HRQoL outcomes were included and classified according to primary sarcoma location. Eighty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria covering sarcoma of the extremities (n=35), pelvis and axial skeleton (n=9), pelvis and extremities (n=5), head and neck (n=4), retroperitoneum (n=2) and multiple sarcoma locations (n=33), respectively. Urogenital and thoracic sarcoma were lacking. Fifty-four different questionnaires were used, most often cancer-generic or generic HRQoL questionnaires. Patients with sarcoma reported lower HRQoL than the general population. Distinctive patterns of HRQoL outcomes according to tumour location regarding symptoms, physical functioning, disability and psychosocial well-being were identified. In metastatic sarcoma, mostly constitutional symptoms were present. To comprehensively assess HRQoL, a sarcoma-specific measurement strategy should be developed and used covering the heterogeneity of sarcoma including location-specific issues to improve personalised HRQoL assessment in future research and clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dide den Hollander
- Medical Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Winette T A Van der Graaf
- Medical Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Marco Fiore
- Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Lombardia, Italy
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Ingrid M E Desar
- Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Medical Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
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23
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Boyle EA, Elliott JA, McIntyre TV, Barnes ME, Donlon NE, Umair M, Gillis AE, Ridgway PF. Body composition is associated with operative and oncologic outcomes in the management of retroperitoneal and trunk soft tissue sarcoma. Am J Surg 2021; 223:729-737. [PMID: 34389158 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcopenia, myosteatosis and obesity in cancer may confer negative clinical outcomes, but their prevalence and impact among patients with retroperitoneal and trunk soft tissue sarcoma have not been systematically studied. The aim of this study was to determine body composition among patients with retroperitoneal and trunk sarcoma, and assess impact on operative and oncologic outcomes. METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing treatment with curative intent from 2009 to 2019 were studied. Subcutaneous fat area and visceral fat areas, intramuscular adipose, lean body mass and fat mass were determined at diagnosis by CT at L3. Univariable and multivariable linear, logistic and Cox proportional hazards regression were performed. RESULTS 95 patients (43.2% retroperitoneal, 48.4% trunk, 46.3% multivisceral resection) were studied. Visceral obesity was evident in 47.4%. Postoperative morbidity occurred in 25.9%, with preoperative radiotherapy (OR10.53 [95% CI 1.08-102.39], P = 0.042) and fat mass (OR1.41 [1.12-1.79], P = 0.004) independently predictive on multivariable analysis, while intramuscular adipose independently predicted inpatient LOS (P < 0.001), wound infection (P = 0.024, OR1.20 [1.02-1.40]) and major postoperative morbidity (P = 0.027, OR1.15 [1.02-1.31]). Increasing fat mass, subcutaneous fat area and intramuscular adipose were associated with greater tumor size (all P < 0.01), while intramuscular adipose predicted disease progression during neoadjuvant therapy (P = 0.024), and independently predicted disease specific survival (DSS) (P = 0.005, HR1.11 [1.03-1.20]) and overall survival (OS) on multivariable analysis (P < 0.001, HR1.19 [1.08-1.31]). CONCLUSION Visceral obesity is common in retroperitoneal and trunk sarcoma, and measures of adiposity are associated with adverse operative, but not oncologic outcomes. Myosteatosis is independently associated with postoperative morbidity and adverse oncologic outcomes. Body composition may represent a marker of risk among patients with retroperitoneal and trunk sarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen A Boyle
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
| | - Jessie A Elliott
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland.
| | - Tom V McIntyre
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
| | - Melissa E Barnes
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
| | - Noel E Donlon
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
| | - Muhammad Umair
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
| | - Amy E Gillis
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
| | - Paul F Ridgway
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, and Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, 24, Ireland
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24
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Weaver R, O'Connor M, Ngune I, Smith RC, Phillips J, Halkett G. Perspectives of the sarcoma clinical nurse consultant role: A qualitative study. Collegian 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2020.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Büttner M, Singer S, Hentschel L, Richter S, Hohenberger P, Kasper B, Andreou D, Pink D, Taylor K, Arndt K, Bornhäuser M, Schmitt J, Schuler MK, Eichler M. Financial toxicity in sarcoma patients and survivors in Germany: results from the multicenter PROSa study. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:187-196. [PMID: 34247310 PMCID: PMC8636412 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06406-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Cancer patients have been shown to frequently suffer from financial burden before, during, and after treatment. However, the financial toxicity of patients with sarcoma has seldom been assessed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether financial toxicity is a problem for sarcoma patients in Germany and identify associated risk factors. Methods Patients for this analysis were obtained from a multicenter prospective cohort study conducted in Germany. Using the financial difficulties scale of the EORTC QLQ-C30, financial toxicity was considered to be present if the score exceeded a pre-defined threshold for clinical importance. Comparisons to an age- and sex-matched norm population were performed. A multivariate logistic regression using stepwise backward selection was used to identify factors associated with financial toxicity. Results We included 1103 sarcoma patients treated in 39 centers and clinics; 498 (44.7%) patients reported financial toxicity. Sarcoma patients had 2.5 times the odds of reporting financial difficulties compared to an age- and sex-matched norm population. Patient age < 40 and > 52.5 years, higher education status, higher income, and disease progression (compared to patients with complete remission) were associated with lower odds of reporting financial toxicity. Receiving a disability pension, being currently on sick leave, and having a disability pass were statistically significantly associated with higher odds of reporting financial toxicity. Conclusion Financial toxicity is present in about half of German sarcoma patients, making it a relevant quality of life topic for patients and decision-makers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Büttner
- Division of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Straße 69, 55131, Mainz, Germany. .,University Cancer Centre, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Susanne Singer
- Division of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Straße 69, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,University Cancer Centre, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Stephan Richter
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Hohenberger
- Division of Surgical Oncology & Thoracic Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, Interdisciplinary Tumor Center, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Dimosthenis Andreou
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, University Hospital Munster, Münster, Germany.,Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Hospital Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow, Germany
| | - Daniel Pink
- Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Hospital Bad Saarow, Bad Saarow, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine C, University Hospital Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Kathy Taylor
- Division of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Straße 69, 55131, Mainz, Germany.,University Cancer Centre, Mainz, Germany
| | - Karin Arndt
- German Sarcoma Foundation, Woelfersheim, Germany
| | - Martin Bornhäuser
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany.,Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jochen Schmitt
- Division of Surgical Oncology & Thoracic Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.,Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Markus K Schuler
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Eichler
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany.,Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Puri A. CORR Insights®: Does Adding Femoral Lengthening at the Time of Rotation Hip Transposition After Periacetabular Tumor Resection Allow for Restoration of Limb Length and Function? Interim Results of a Modified Hip Transposition Procedure. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2021; 479:1531-1533. [PMID: 34128910 PMCID: PMC8208388 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000001702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Puri
- Professor & Head, Surgical Oncology, Department or Orthopaedic Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre & Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
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27
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Prevalence of Psychological Distress and Its Risk Factors in Patients with Primary Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:healthcare9050566. [PMID: 34065006 PMCID: PMC8151264 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9050566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Psychological distress is common in patients with soft tissue and bone tumors. We first investigated its frequency and the associated risk factors in patients with pre-operative bone and soft tissue tumors. Participants included 298 patients with bone and soft tissue tumors who underwent surgery in our institution between 2015 and 2020. Psychological distress was evaluated by the Distress and Impact Thermometer (DIT) that consists of two types of questions (questions about the severity of the patient's distress (DIT-D) and its impact (DIT-I)). We used a cut-off point of 4 on the DIT-D and 3 on the DIT-I for screening patients with psychological distress. We therefore investigated: (1) the prevalence of psychological distress as assessed with DIT or distress thermometer (DT), which can be decided by DIT-D ≥ 4, (2) what are the risk factors for the prevalence of psychological distress, and (3) what is the number of patients who consulted a psychiatrist for psychological distress in patients with pre-operative bone and soft tissue tumors. With DIT and DT, we identified 64 patients (21%) and 95 patients (32%), respectively, with psychological distress. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that older age, sex (female), malignancy (malignant or intermediate tumor), a lower Barthel Index, and higher numeric rating scale were risk factors for psychological distress. Two patients (3%) consulted a psychiatrist after surgery. In conclusion, careful attention to psychological distress is needed, especially for female patients, older patients, and those with malignant soft or bone tissue tumors who have more than moderate pain.
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Gounder M, Abdul Razak AR, Gilligan AM, Leong H, Ma X, Somaiah N, Chawla SP, Martin-Broto J, Grignani G, Schuetze SM, Vincenzi B, Wagner AJ, Chmielowski B, Jones RL, Shah J, Shacham S, Kauffman M, Riedel RF, Attia S. Health-related quality of life and pain with selinexor in patients with advanced dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Future Oncol 2021; 17:2923-2939. [PMID: 33855868 PMCID: PMC9344436 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2021-0284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of selinexor versus placebo in patients with dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Materials & methods: HRQoL was assessed at baseline and day 1 of each cycle using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 30-item core quality of life questionnaire. Results were reported from baseline to day 169 (where exposure to treatment was maximized while maintaining adequate sample size). Results: Pain scores worsened for placebo versus selinexor across all postbaseline visits, although differences in HRQoL at some visits were not significant. Other domains did not exhibit significant differences between arms; however, scores in both arms deteriorated over time. Conclusion: Patients treated with selinexor reported lower rates and slower worsening of pain compared with patients who received placebo. The goal of this study was to compare the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with advanced unresectable dedifferentiated liposarcoma treated with selinexor compared with those treated with placebo. HRQoL was measured prior to treatment initiation and at the first day of each cycle of their treatment using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 30-item core quality of life questionnaire. Pain scores worsened for placebo compared with selinexor across all visits after treatment, but differences at some visits were not significant. Other domains did not exhibit significant differences between arms; however, scores in both arms worsened over time reflecting the progressive disease burden in this patient population. As pain is one of the most devastating symptoms associated with advanced and progressing cancers, the significant reduction in pain in the selinexor arm, according to patient perception, represent a relevant added value of this drug in dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrinal Gounder
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY 10021, USA
| | | | | | - Hoyee Leong
- Karyopharm Therapeutics, Newton, MA 02459, USA
| | - Xiwen Ma
- Karyopharm Therapeutics, Newton, MA 02459, USA
| | - Neeta Somaiah
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Sant P Chawla
- Sarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica, CA 90403, USA
| | - Javier Martin-Broto
- Institute of Biomedicine Research (IBIS)/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Calle Antonio Maura Montaner, 41013, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Giovanni Grignani
- Division of Medical Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, 10060, Candiolo (TO), Italy
| | - Scott M Schuetze
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Bruno Vincenzi
- Policlinico Universitario Campus, Bio-Medico, Via Álvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128, Roma, Italy
| | - Andrew J Wagner
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Bartosz Chmielowski
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
| | - Robin L Jones
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust & The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5PT, UK
| | - Jatin Shah
- Karyopharm Therapeutics, Newton, MA 02459, USA
| | | | | | - Richard F Riedel
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Steven Attia
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
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Donovan E, Martin SR, Seidman LC, Zeltzer LK, Cousineau TM, Payne LA, Knoll M, Weiman M, Federman NC. The Role of Social Media in Providing Support from Friends for Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Patients and Survivors of Sarcoma: Perspectives of AYA, Parents, and Providers. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2021; 10:720-725. [PMID: 33844938 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2020.0200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The aims of the current study were to better understand, from the perspective of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with sarcoma, parents, and providers, the friendship support needs of AYAs with bone and soft tissue sarcoma and the role of social media in facilitating social support for AYAs with sarcoma. Methods: Semistructured interviews were conducted with 21 participants. AYA (n = 10) ranged in age from 14 to 23 years (mean 19.3, standard deviation 3.4 years; 50% female). All AYAs reported a current or past diagnosis of sarcoma, except for one patient who had another cancer diagnosis but was receiving treatment through the sarcoma clinic. Five parents of the adolescent participants were interviewed, as well as six health care providers. Data analysis was conducted using theory-driven immersion/crystallization, incorporating the Resilience in Illness Model as a framework to guide interpretation of the data. Results: Four main themes associated with social support from friends and social media were identified: (1) Social media provides a way to feel normal and connected to friends; (2) Social media accentuates the frustration of being left behind; (3) Social media facilitates the need to be understood by peers who have experienced sarcoma, and (4) Social media can lead to despair, and also provide hope for the future. Conclusions: Connecting with peers through social media can play an important role in providing support for AYAs with sarcoma, but it may also amplify feelings of frustration and anxiety. Future work is needed to determine intervention components that can maximize the benefits of social media for social support of AYAs with sarcoma. Clinical Trial Registration number: NCT03130751.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Donovan
- Department of Psychology, Simmons University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sarah R Martin
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Lonnie K Zeltzer
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.,UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Tara M Cousineau
- Harvard University Counseling and Mental Health Services, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Center for Mindfulness and Compassion, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Laura A Payne
- McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Marla Knoll
- Department of Care Coordination, Mattel Children's Hospital, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Margorie Weiman
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Noah C Federman
- Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.,UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Department of Orthopaedics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
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30
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AlDossary NM, Ostler C, Donovan-Hall M, Metcalf CD. Non-oncological outcomes following limb salvage surgery in patients with knee sarcoma: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 44:4531-4545. [PMID: 33756091 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1900409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Limb salvage surgery is a surgical procedure for tumour resection in bone and soft-tissue cancers. Guidelines aim to preserve as much function and tissue of the limb as possible. Surgical outcome data is routinely available as part of surgical reporting processes. What is less known are important non-oncological outcomes throughout recovery from both clinical and patient perspectives. The objective of this review was to explore non-oncological outcomes in patients diagnosed with sarcoma around the knee following limb salvage surgery. Materials and Methods: A scoping review methodology was used, and results analysed using CASP checklists. Results: Thirteen studies were included and following appraisal and synthesis, three themes emerged as providing important measures intrinsic to successful patient recovery: (1) physical function, (2) quality of life and, (3) gait and knee goniometry. Specifically, patients develop range of motion complications that alter gait patterns and patients often limit their post-operative participation in sport and leisure activities. Conclusions: This study has shown the importance of exploring confounding factors, adopting a holistic view of patient recovery beyond surgical outcomes, proposing evidence-based guidance to support and inform healthcare providers with clinical decision-making. This review highlights the paucity and lack of quality of research available, emphasising how under-represented this population is in the research literature.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONPatients having undergone LSS often have limited participation in sport and leisure activities.Patients can develop range of motion complications, such as flexion contracture or extension lag, which may affect the pattern of gait.Clinical consideration should be given to walking ability and gait patterns during the rehabilitation phase to prevent poor functional outcomes during recovery.Variation of treatment protocols, outcome measurement and rehabilitative care has been identified as important in predicting the outcomes in recovery from LSS procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafla M AlDossary
- Physical Therapy Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chantel Ostler
- Portsmouth Enablement Centre, Portsmouth University Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.,School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.,Exceed Research Network, Lisburn, UK
| | - Maggie Donovan-Hall
- Portsmouth Enablement Centre, Portsmouth University Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.,School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Cheryl D Metcalf
- Portsmouth Enablement Centre, Portsmouth University Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.,School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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31
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Almeida A, Martins T, Lima L. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Sarcoma: A scoping review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2021; 50:101897. [PMID: 33476977 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Sarcoma is a heterogeneous group of tumours, usually affecting young patients and related to both endogenous and exogenous risk factors. The importance of obtaining the patient's perspective of the illness experience is imperative. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are the outcomes that come directly from the patient. They include symptoms, functional health, well-being, quality of life, psychological issues, among other indicators reported by the patients. The objective of this scoping review was to map the PROs in sarcoma patients and how they are measured. METHODS The review process was guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist for scoping reviews. RESULTS The search identified 116 potentially relevant studies, with 27 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The most common PRO evaluated in the selected studies were health-related quality of life (HRQoL), followed by functional outcome, aspects of mental health, and specific symptoms. Generic HRQoL questionnaires were widely used. Quantitative studies usually applied more than one type of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) to measure different PROs. CONCLUSIONS PROs should be carefully analysed to better understand the sarcoma patient's needs. The PROMs used in the selected studies about sarcoma were not specific to sarcoma, therefore, to better reflect on the perceptions of sarcoma patients, a different new and specific measurement strategy should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Almeida
- Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto -(ICBAS-UP), Porto, Portugal; Portuguese Oncology Institute Francisco Gentil of Porto (IPO- Porto), Porto, Portugal.
| | - Teresa Martins
- Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (Nursing School of Porto), Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS- Center for Health Technology and Services Research (NursID: Innovation and Development in Nursing), Porto, Portugal.
| | - Lígia Lima
- Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (Nursing School of Porto), Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS- Center for Health Technology and Services Research (NursID: Innovation and Development in Nursing), Porto, Portugal.
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32
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Kollár A, Müller S, Limacher A, Briner I, Klenke F, Bernhard J. Return to Work and Quality of Life in Disease-Free Adult Patients with Soft-Tissue and Bone Sarcoma of the Extremity. PRAXIS 2021; 110:22-29. [PMID: 33406937 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of extremital sarcoma patients may be associated with significant functional disabilities and psychosocial distress affecting return to work (RtW) and quality of life (QoL). In this exploratory study we prospectively investigated the RtW rate, explored biomedical and psychosocial predictors of RtW, and compared generic QoL with Swiss population norms. Forty people (89 %) returned to work. Full-time employment before sarcoma diagnosis, high educational level, and low tumor grade showed an increased probability of RtW. The median age was lower in patients who returned to work, and they reported less fear of progression. Generic QoL (SF-36) was reduced in almost all dimensions when compared to a normative Swiss population. Physical functioning and fear of progression have to be addressed in the rehabilitation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Attila Kollár
- Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Sabrina Müller
- Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Irene Briner
- Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Frank Klenke
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jürg Bernhard
- Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
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33
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den Hollander D, Fiore M, Martin-Broto J, Kasper B, Casado Herraez A, Kulis D, Nixon I, Sodergren SC, Eichler M, van Houdt WJ, Desar IME, Ray-Coquard I, Piccinin C, Kosela-Paterczyk H, Miah A, Hentschel L, Singer S, Wilson R, van der Graaf WTA, Husson O. Incorporating the Patient Voice in Sarcoma Research: How Can We Assess Health-Related Quality of Life in This Heterogeneous Group of Patients? A Study Protocol. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 13:1. [PMID: 33561018 PMCID: PMC7792589 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcomas comprise 1% of adult tumors and are very heterogeneous. Long-lasting and cumulative treatment side-effects detract from the (progression-free) survival benefit of treatment. Therefore, it is important to assess treatment effectiveness in terms of patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including health-related quality of life (HRQoL) as well. However, questionnaires capturing the unique issues of sarcoma patients are currently lacking. Given the heterogeneity of the disease, the development of such an instrument may be challenging. The study aims to (1) develop an exhaustive list of all HRQoL issues relevant to sarcoma patients and determine content validity; (2) determine a strategy for HRQoL measurement in sarcoma patients. We will conduct an international, multicenter, mixed-methods study (registered at clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04071704) among bone or soft tissue sarcoma patients ≥18 years, using EORTC Quality of Life Group questionnaire development guidelines. First, an exhaustive list of HRQoL issues will be generated, derived from literature and patient (n = 154) and healthcare professional (HCP) interviews (n = 30). Subsequently, another group of sarcoma patients (n = 475) and HCPs (n = 30) will be asked to rate and prioritize the issues. Responses will be analyzed by priority, prevalence and range of responses for each item. The outcome will be a framework for tailored HRQoL measurement in sarcoma patients, taking into account sociodemographic and clinical variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dide den Hollander
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (D.d.H.); (W.T.A.v.d.G.)
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
| | - Marco Fiore
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy;
| | - Javier Martin-Broto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, 41013 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim University Medical Center, 68167 Mannheim, Germany;
| | | | - Dagmara Kulis
- Quality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, 1200 Brussels, Belgium; (D.K.); (C.P.)
| | - Ioanna Nixon
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Beatson Cancer Center, Glasgow G12 0YN, UK;
| | | | - Martin Eichler
- University Cancer Center (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany; (M.E.); (L.H.)
| | - Winan J. van Houdt
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Ingrid M. E. Desar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
| | - Isabelle Ray-Coquard
- HESPER Lab, Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon-Bérard, University Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France;
| | - Claire Piccinin
- Quality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, 1200 Brussels, Belgium; (D.K.); (C.P.)
| | - Hanna Kosela-Paterczyk
- Department of Medical Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, 02-034 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Aisha Miah
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK;
| | - Leopold Hentschel
- University Cancer Center (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany; (M.E.); (L.H.)
| | - Susanne Singer
- Epidemiology and Informatics, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, University Medical Centre Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany;
- University Cancer Centre Mainz (UCT), University Medical Centre Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Roger Wilson
- Sarcoma Patients EuroNet, D-85521 Riemerling, Germany;
| | - Winette T. A. van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (D.d.H.); (W.T.A.v.d.G.)
- Department of Medical Oncology, ErasmusMC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (D.d.H.); (W.T.A.v.d.G.)
- Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London SM2 5NG, UK
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The Health-Related Quality of Life of Sarcoma Patients and Survivors in Germany-Cross-Sectional Results of a Nationwide Observational Study (PROSa). Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12123590. [PMID: 33266287 PMCID: PMC7759994 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12123590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Sarcomas are a rare cancer with many different subtypes. They can occur anywhere in the body and are treated in a multi-disciplinary manner. Large studies on the quality of life of sarcoma patients are rare, so little is known about how patients are doing compared to the general population and which groups of sarcoma patients are particularly affected by quality of life limitations. We assessed the quality of life of 1113 sarcoma patients from Germany. The majority were particularly restricted in their emotional functioning, physical functioning, and the exercise of everyday demands (role function). Many of them experienced pain (56%) and fatigue (51%). We found that patients with leg or bone sarcomas were especially affected by quality of life limitations. We also found that patients who received a retirement pension were less affected by quality of life restrictions than patients who had not retired. Abstract Sarcomas are rare cancers with high heterogeneity in terms of type, location, and treatment. The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of sarcoma patients has rarely been investigated and is the subject of this analysis. Adult sarcoma patients and survivors were assessed between September 2017 and February 2019 in 39 study centers in Germany using standardized, validated questionnaires (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)). Associated factors were analyzed exploratively using multivariable linear regressions. Among 1113 patients, clinically important limitations and symptoms were most pronounced in emotional (63%, 95% CI 60–66%), physical (60%, 95% CI 57–62%), role functioning (51%, 95% CI 48–54%), and pain (56%, 95% CI 53–59%) and fatigue (51%, 95% CI 48–54%). HRQoL differed between tumor locations with lower extremities performing the worst and sarcoma types with bone sarcoma types being most affected. Additionally, female gender, higher age, lower socioeconomic status, recurrent disease, not being in retirement, comorbidities, and being in treatment were associated with lower HRQoL. Sarcoma patients are severely restricted in their HRQoL, especially in functioning scales. The heterogeneity of sarcomas with regard to type and location is reflected in HRQoL outcomes. During treatment and follow-up, close attention has to be paid to the reintegration of the patients into daily life as well as to their physical abilities and emotional distress.
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Soomers V, Desar IM, van de Poll-Franse LV, Husson O, van der Graaf WT. Quality of life and experiences of sarcoma trajectories (the QUEST study): protocol for an international observational cohort study on diagnostic pathways of sarcoma patients. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e039309. [PMID: 33109665 PMCID: PMC7592281 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sarcomas are rare tumours with considerable heterogeneity. Early and accurate diagnosis is important to optimise patient outcomes in terms of local disease control, overall survival (OS) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Time to diagnosis is variable in bone as well as soft tissue sarcoma. Possible factors for a long time from first symptom to diagnosis (the total interval) include patient, tumour and healthcare characteristics, but until now the most relevant risk factors and its association with outcomes remain unknown. Our study aims to (1) quantify total interval, the time interval from first symptom until (histological) diagnosis; (2) identify factors associated with interval length and (3) determine the association between total interval and HRQoL, stage and tumour size at diagnosis, progression-free survival (PFS) and OS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will conduct a longitudinal, prospective, international, multicentre cohort study among patients aged ≥18 years with newly diagnosed bone or soft tissue sarcoma at eight centres (three in UK, five in The Netherlands). Patients will be asked to complete questionnaires at five points in time; one at diagnosis and at follow-up points of 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Questionnaire data is collected within the Patient Reported Outcomes Following Initial treatment and Long term Evaluation of Survivorship (PROFILES) registry: an international data management system for collection of patient-reported outcomes. Clinical data will be extracted from patient records. The primary endpoint is HRQoL at diagnosis, measured with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Secondary endpoints are stage and tumour size at diagnosis, PFS, OS, additional patient-reported outcomes, such as quality-adjusted life years and psychological distress. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval was given by the Health Research Authority and Research Ethics Committee for the United Kingdom (18/WA/0096) and medical ethical committee of Radboudumc for The Netherlands (2017-3881). Results will be presented in peer-reviewed journals and presented at meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03441906.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicky Soomers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid Me Desar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer organization (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS - Centre of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Winette Ta van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of medical oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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36
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Unraveling the Heterogeneity of Sarcoma Survivors' Health-Related Quality of Life Regarding Primary Sarcoma Location: Results from the SURVSARC Study. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12113083. [PMID: 33105807 PMCID: PMC7690571 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12113083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Sarcomas are a rare group of heterogenous tumors that can develop anywhere in the body. Currently, studies on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) focus on sarcomas of the arm and leg or have too small sample sizes to examine the heterogeneity between different sarcoma locations, leading to limited insight into HRQoL of survivors with specific sarcoma locations. The aim of this study was to assess differences in HRQoL and examine treatment-specific HRQoL issues per sarcoma location. We found, in a population of 1099 sarcoma survivors, different patterns of HRQoL according to primary sarcoma location and a high number of additional, unique treatment-specific HRQoL issues per location, which were not captured with the general HRQoL questionnaire used in cancer patients. This indicates that the currently used HRQoL measures are too generic to capture all sarcoma-related issues, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive sarcoma-specific HRQoL measurement strategy. Abstract Sarcoma patients experience physical and psychological symptoms, depending on age of onset, subtype, treatment, stage, and location of the sarcoma, which can adversely affect patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to unravel the heterogeneity of sarcoma survivors’ HRQoL regarding primary sarcoma location. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Dutch sarcoma survivors (N = 1099) aged ≥18, diagnosed 2–10 years ago. Primary sarcoma locations were head and neck, chest, abdominal including retroperitoneal, pelvis including urogenital organs, axial skeleton, extremities (upper and lower), breast, skin and other locations. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer—Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ)-C30 was used to measure HRQoL accompanied by treatment-specific HRQoL questions. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Axial skeleton sarcomas had the lowest functioning levels and highest symptoms compared to other locations. Skin sarcomas had the highest functioning levels and lowest symptoms on most scales. Bone sarcomas scored worse on several HRQoL domains compared to soft tissue sarcomas. High prevalence of treatment-specific HRQoL issues were found per location. In conclusion, sarcomas can present everywhere, which is reflected by different HRQoL outcomes according to primary sarcoma location. The currently used HRQoL measure lacks treatment-specific questions and is too generic to capture all sarcoma-related issues, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive sarcoma-specific HRQoL measurement strategy.
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Hentschel L, Richter S, Kopp HG, Kasper B, Kunitz A, Grünwald V, Kessler T, Chemnitz JM, Pelzer U, Schuler U, Freitag J, Schilling A, Hornemann B, Arndt K, Bornhäuser M, Schuler MK. Quality of life and added value of a tailored palliative care intervention in patients with soft tissue sarcoma undergoing treatment with trabectedin: a multicentre, cluster-randomised trial within the German Interdisciplinary Sarcoma Group (GISG). BMJ Open 2020; 10:e035546. [PMID: 32859662 PMCID: PMC7454199 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The choice of drug treatment in advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS) continues to be a challenge regarding efficacy, quality of life (QoL) and toxicity. Unlike other cancer types, where integrating patient-reported outcomes (PRO) has proven to be beneficial for QoL, there is no such evidence in patients with STS as of now. The YonLife trial aimed to explore the effect of a tailored multistep intervention on QoL, symptoms and survival in patients with advanced STS undergoing treatment with trabectedin as well as identifying predictors of QoL. DESIGN YonLife is a cluster-randomised, open-label, proof-of-concept study. The intervention incorporates electronic PRO assessment, a case vignette and expert-consented treatment recommendations. PARTICIPANTS Six hospitals were randomised to the control arm (CA) or interventional arm (IA). Seventy-nine patients were included of whom 40 were analysed as per-protocol analysis set. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES The primary end point was the change of Functional Assessment for Cancer Therapy (FACT-G) total score after 9 weeks. Secondary outcomes included QoL (FACT-G subscales), anorexia and cachexia (Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy (FAACT)), symptoms (MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI)), anxiety and depression (HADS), pain intensity and interference (Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)) and survival assessment. RESULTS After 9 weeks of treatment, QoL declined less in the IA (ΔFACT-G total score: -2.4, 95% CI: -9.2 to 4.5) as compared with CA (ΔFACT-G total score: -3.9; 95% CI:-11.3 to 3.5; p=0.765). In almost all FACT-G subscales, average declines were lower in IA, but without reaching statistical significance. Smaller adverse trends between arms were observed for MDASI, FAACT, HADS and BPI scales. These trends failed to reach statistical significance. Overall mean survival was longer in IA (648 days) than in CA (389 days, p=0.110). QoL was predicted by symptom severity, symptom interference, depression and anxiety. CONCLUSION Our data suggest a potentially favourable effect of an electronic patient-reported outcomes based intervention on QoL that needs to be reappraised in confirmatory studies. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT02204111).
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Affiliation(s)
- Leopold Hentschel
- Department of Psychooncology of the University Cancer Center (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephan Richter
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Kopp
- Interdisciplinary Center for Soft-Tissue-Sarcoma, GIST and Bone-Tumor, Robert-Bosch-Center of Tumor Diseases, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Bernd Kasper
- Sarcoma Unit, Interdisciplinary Tumor Center, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Viktor Grünwald
- Interdisciplinary Genitourinary Oncology/West-German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Torsten Kessler
- Hematology Oncology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Pelzer
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schuler
- University Palliative Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany
| | - Janet Freitag
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andrea Schilling
- Department of Social Work, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany
| | - Beate Hornemann
- Department of Psychooncology of the University Cancer Center (NCT/UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Karin Arndt
- Patient Advocacy, Das Lebenshaus e.V, Wölfersheim, Germany
| | - Martin Bornhäuser
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Kajo Schuler
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Oncology, HELIOS Hospital Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany
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38
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Weaver R, O'Connor M, Sobhi S, Carey Smith R, Halkett G. The unmet needs of patients with sarcoma. Psychooncology 2020; 29:1209-1216. [PMID: 32419264 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sarcoma is a rare cancer that imposes a significant burden on the lives of patients. Many survivors have long-term disability as a result of treatment and the disease. Patients often experience functional issues, poorer mental health, reduced quality of life, and interpersonal issues. There is a need to explore the unmet needs of sarcoma patients as it is unclear how these issues are being addressed. The aim of this study was to explore the unmet needs of patients who have been diagnosed with sarcoma. METHODS The participants were individuals previously diagnosed with a sarcoma (n = 22). Participants completed a semi-structured interview about their unmet needs relating to sarcoma. The transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS Five overarching themes were identified: daily living, financial needs, lack of information, need for a community, and navigating the healthcare system. Participants reported a range of practical needs, including transport, limited understanding of their treatments, and financial issues. Participants also described a need to connect with people who had gone through similar experiences. CONCLUSIONS Sarcoma patients have fundamental needs that affect their capacity to live their life in the best possible way. Health services need to better facilitate sarcoma patients at each stage of their experience by providing individualized referrals, support, and coordination. Support interventions are needed to help patients adjust to sarcoma and to improve their quality of life as an outpatient. Connecting patients with sarcoma support groups may provide them with more relevant and intimate support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhys Weaver
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Moira O'Connor
- WA Centre for Cancer Prevention (WACPRU), School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Salar Sobhi
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Richard Carey Smith
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.,Paediatric and Adolescent Oncology and Haematology Department, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.,Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Georgia Halkett
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Younger E, Jones RL, Desar IME, Peckitt C, van der Graaf WTA, Husson O. Health-related quality Of Life In patients with advanced Soft TIssue sarcomas treated with Chemotherapy (The HOLISTIC study): protocol for an international observational cohort study. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e035171. [PMID: 32487574 PMCID: PMC7265010 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for patients with advanced soft tissue sarcomas (STS). Treatment intent is usually palliative, aiming to improve symptoms, stabilise or reduce tumour burden and extend life. Clinical trials have traditionally used radiological response, time to progression and survival as measures of treatment efficacy. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is at least equally important or more important than survival for many patients with advanced cancer. Systematically collecting HRQoL data during chemotherapy can provide greater insight into treatment efficacy from the patient perspective.The primary aims of this study are to evaluate HRQoL in patients with advanced STS treated with chemotherapy over time, explore the decision-making process and patient reflection post-treatment. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is an observational, international cohort study for 132 patients aged ≥18 years with advanced STS treated at eight centres (three in the UK, five in the Netherlands). Patients will be recruited prior to starting first-line or third-line chemotherapy and invited to complete questionnaires using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Initial treatment and Long-term Evaluation of Survivorship registry (PROFILES); an established international registry for collection of cancer patient-reported outcomes. Online (or paper) questionnaires will be completed at baseline, each cycle of chemotherapy and 2-3 monthly during follow-up. The questionnaire package includes the Decisional Conflict Scale, Control Preferences Scale, Quality-Quantity Questionnaire, treatment expectations, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30), EORTC financial toxicity items, Work Ability Index, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) items and Decisional Regret Scale. Clinical data will be extracted from patient records and linked with questionnaire responses. The primary outcome measure is the change in global HRQoL from baseline to after cycle 4 of first-line chemotherapy (based on published data showing that patients with advanced STS complete a median number of four cycles of first-line chemotherapy). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Heath Research Authority and Research Ethics Committee (REC 17/NI/0197). Results from the Health-related quality Of Life In patients with advanced Soft TIssue sarcomas treated with Chemotherapy (HOLISTIC) study will be published in peer-reviewed journals and disseminated at local, national and international conferences. We will also present our findings at any appropriate patient meetings and involve patients in study-related publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03621332.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugenie Younger
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
- Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
| | - Robin L Jones
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
- Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Ingrid M E Desar
- Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
| | - Clare Peckitt
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Winette T A van der Graaf
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
- Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands
- Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands
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40
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Košir U, Denis-Larocque G, Tsimicalis A, Freeman C, Turcotte RE, Cury F, Alcindor T, Goulding K. Psychological functioning, coping styles and their relationship to appraisal of physical limitations following invasive surgical procedures for soft-tissue sarcoma: A qualitative study. J Surg Oncol 2020; 121:1266-1275. [PMID: 32221986 DOI: 10.1002/jso.25915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES This study explored psychological functioning and coping styles in adult patients with soft-tissue sarcoma who underwent surgical procedures in a single expert sarcoma medical center in Canada. METHODS This is a qualitative study with three formats of data collection. The interview guide was based on theoretical health-related quality of life model. We began the investigation with 2 online and 2 in-person focus groups. Four individual semistructured interviews were added to further explore emerging themes. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic networks approach. RESULTS Twenty-eight adults (13 female, 24-75 years of age) participated. In the domain of psychological functioning we identified three main themes; changes in mood, worry, and body image concerns. In the domain of coping styles, we identified four adaptive coping styles; positive reframing and optimism, finding a purpose, being proactive, and using humor. Among the maladaptive coping styles, we found passive acceptance, and avoidance and denial. CONCLUSIONS Psychological well-being can be contingent on physical functioning and coping styles in adults with soft-tissue sarcoma. Both psychological and physical function impact quality of life. Patients with more physical limitations, psychological distress and maladaptive coping styles should be monitored for their well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urška Košir
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.,McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Qubec, Canada
| | | | - Argerie Tsimicalis
- McGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Qubec, Canada.,McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Qubec, Canada
| | | | | | - Fabio Cury
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Qubec, Canada
| | | | - Krista Goulding
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Qubec, Canada.,Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
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41
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Zambrano SC, Kollár A, Bernhard J. Experiences of return to work after treatment for extremital soft tissue or bone sarcoma: Between distraction and leaving the disease behind. Psychooncology 2020; 29:781-787. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.5349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia C. Zambrano
- University Centre for Palliative Care, InselspitalBern University Hospital Bern Switzerland
| | - Attila Kollár
- Department of Medical Oncology, InselspitalBern University Hospital Bern Switzerland
| | - Jürg Bernhard
- Department of Medical Oncology, InselspitalBern University Hospital Bern Switzerland
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42
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Maggi G, Terrenato I, Giacomelli L, Zoccali C, Condoleo MF, Falcicchio C, Baldi J, Vari S, Ferraresi V, Biagini R, Pugliese P. Sarcoma patients' quality of life from diagnosis to yearly follow-up: experience from an Italian tertiary care center. Future Oncol 2019; 15:3125-3134. [PMID: 31512484 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2019-0237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To investigate sarcoma patients' perception of quality of life and psychosocial distress across the different disease's stages. Patients & methods: Total 329 sarcoma patients were monitored from diagnosis up to a maximum of six consecutive follow-up visits. Results: Functional status worsened over time with the lowest value after surgery and a full recovery not earlier than the second follow-up visit. Married and single patients exhibited similar quality of life pattern. High levels of psychological distress were observed from diagnosis to active treatment periods with a progressive improvement during follow-up. Psychological distress pattern over time varied by marital status and age. Conclusion: Our study suggests the importance of integrating psychosocial care to medical therapy across the entire sarcoma journey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Maggi
- Psychology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Irene Terrenato
- Biostatistic Unit - Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Giacomelli
- Department of Surgical Sciences & Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Polistudium SrL, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine Zoccali
- Orthopaedics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Chiara Falcicchio
- Psychology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Baldi
- Orthopaedics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Sabrina Vari
- Medical Oncology 1 Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Virginia Ferraresi
- Medical Oncology 1 Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Biagini
- Orthopaedics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Patrizia Pugliese
- Psychology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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