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Sun NB, Min LJ, Sun XP, Zhai ZW, Bajsa-Hirschel J, Wei ZC, Hua XW, Cantrell CL, Xu H, Duke SO, Liu XH. Novel Pyrazole Acyl(thio)urea Derivatives Containing a Biphenyl Scaffold as Potential Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Fungicidal Activity, and SAR. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:2512-2525. [PMID: 38286814 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c07735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
As part of a program to discover novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides, a series of new pyrazole acyl(thio)urea compounds containing a diphenyl motif were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, HRMS, and single X-ray crystal diffraction analysis. Most of these compounds possessed excellent activity against 10 fungal plant pathogens at 50 μg mL-1, especially against Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, and Cercospora arachidicola. Interestingly, compounds 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-((3',4',5'-trifluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamoyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (9b, EC50 = 0.97 ± 0.18 μg mL-1), 1,3-dimethyl-N-((3',4',5'-trifluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamoyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (9a, EC50 = 2.63 ± 0.41 μg mL-1), and N-((4'-chloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamoyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (9g, EC50 = 1.31 ± 0.15 μg mL-1) exhibited activities against S. sclerotiorum that were better than the commercial fungicide bixafen (EC50 = 9.15 ± 0.05 μg mL-1) and similar to the positive control fluxapyroxad (EC50 = 0.71 ± 0.11 μg mL-1). These compounds were not significantly phytotoxic to monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) are discussed by substituent effects/molecular docking, and density functional theory analysis indicated that these compounds are succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na-Bo Sun
- College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015 Zhejiang China
| | - Li-Jing Min
- College of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Vector Biology and Pathogen Control of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
| | - Xin-Peng Sun
- College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015 Zhejiang China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Zhi-Wen Zhai
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Joanna Bajsa-Hirschel
- Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Zhe-Cheng Wei
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xue-Wen Hua
- College of Agriculture, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Charles L Cantrell
- Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Hao Xu
- College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015 Zhejiang China
| | - Stephen O Duke
- National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Xing-Hai Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Hajizadeh F, Mojtahedi MM, Abaee MS. One-pot four-component synthesis of novel isothiourea-ethylene-tethered-piperazine derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32772-32777. [PMID: 37942451 PMCID: PMC10629393 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06678a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient metal-free four-component approach for the synthesis of piperazine derivatives tethered to an isothiourea group through an ethylene link was developed. 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) salts, generated in situ through the reactions of DABCO with various alkyl bromides, reacted with phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) and amines in a one-pot manner to give the target products. Initially, through two parallel nucleophilic paths, DABCO and the secondary amine adds to the alkyl bromide and PITC, respectively. The process is followed by the combination of the two respective intermediates to produce the final products by forming a new C-S bond with the expense of a C-N bond cleavage. Consequently, various DABCO salts and secondary amines were tolerated well in this protocol to afford the isothiourea-ethylene-tethered-piperazine compounds in good to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Hajizadeh
- Organic Chemistry Department, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran P.O. Box 14335-186 Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad M Mojtahedi
- Organic Chemistry Department, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran P.O. Box 14335-186 Tehran Iran
| | - M Saeed Abaee
- Organic Chemistry Department, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran P.O. Box 14335-186 Tehran Iran
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Minneci M, Misevicius M, Rozas I. Green Synthesis of Nitroaryl Thioureas: Towards an Improved Preparation of Guanidinium DNA Binders. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2023; 90:129346. [PMID: 37217024 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We present a general efficient green method for the preparation of nitro N,N'-diaryl thioureas via a one-pot method using cyrene as a solvent with almost quantitative yields. This confirmed the viability of cyrene as a green alternative to THF in the synthesis of thiourea derivatives. After screening different reducing conditions, the nitro N,N'-diaryl thioureas were selectively reduced using Zn dust in the presence of water and acid to the corresponding amino N,N'-diaryl thioureas. These were then used to test the installation of the Boc-protected guanidine group with N,N'-bis-Boc protected pyrazole-1-carboxamidine as a guanidylating reagent not requiring mercury(II) activation. Finally, the TFA salts obtained after Boc-deprotection of two sample compounds were tested for their affinity towards DNA showing no binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Minneci
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Matas Misevicius
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Isabel Rozas
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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Arshad N, Parveen U, Channar PA, Saeed A, Saeed WS, Perveen F, Javed A, Ismail H, Mir MI, Ahmed A, Azad B, Khan I. Investigation of Newly Synthesized Bis-Acyl-Thiourea Derivatives of 4-Nitrobenzene-1,2-Diamine for Their DNA Binding, Urease Inhibition, and Anti-Brain-Tumor Activities. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062707. [PMID: 36985680 PMCID: PMC10051851 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Bis-acyl-thiourea derivatives, namely N,N’-(((4-nitro-1,2-phenylene)bis(azanediyl)) bis(carbonothioyl))bis(2,4-dichlorobenzamide) (UP-1), N,N’-(((4-nitro-1,2-phenylene) bis(azanediyl))bis(carbonothioyl))diheptanamide (UP-2), and N,N’-(((4-nitro-1,2-phenylene)bis(azanediyl))bis(carbonothioyl))dibutannamide (UP-3), were synthesized in two steps. The structural characterization of the derivatives was carried out by FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR, and then their DNA binding, anti-urease, and anticancer activities were explored. Both theoretical and experimental results, as obtained by density functional theory, molecular docking, UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence (Flu-)spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and viscometry, pointed towards compounds’ interactions with DNA. However, the values of binding constant (Kb), binding site size (n), and negative Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) (as evaluated by docking, UV-vis, Flu-, and CV) indicated that all the derivatives exhibited binding interactions with the DNA in the order UP-3 > UP-2 > UP-1. The experimental findings from spectral and electrochemical analysis complemented each other and supported the theoretical analysis. The lower diffusion coefficient (Do) values, as obtained from CV responses of each compound after DNA addition at various scan rates, further confirmed the formation of a bulky compound–DNA complex that caused slow diffusion. The mixed binding mode of interaction as seen in docking was further verified by changes in DNA viscosity with varying compound concentrations. All compounds showed strong anti-urease activity, whereas UP-1 was found to have comparatively better inhibitory efficiency, with an IC50 value of 1.55 ± 0.0288 µM. The dose-dependent cytotoxicity of the synthesized derivatives against glioblastoma MG-U87 cells (a human brain cancer cell line) followed by HEK-293 cells (a normal human embryonic kidney cell line) indicated that UP-1 and UP-3 have greater cytotoxicity against both cancerous and healthy cell lines at 400 µM. However, dose-dependent responses of UP-2 showed cytotoxicity against cancerous cells, while it showed no cytotoxicity on the healthy cell line at a low concentration range of 40–120 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasima Arshad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; (U.P.); (M.I.M.)
- Correspondence: or
| | - Uzma Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; (U.P.); (M.I.M.)
| | - Pervaiz Ali Channar
- Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 74800, Pakistan;
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (A.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Waseem Sharaf Saeed
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Fouzia Perveen
- School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (SINES), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; (F.P.); (B.A.)
| | - Aneela Javed
- Healthcare Biotechnology Atta-ur-Rehman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
| | - Hammad Ismail
- Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan;
| | - Muhammad Ismail Mir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; (U.P.); (M.I.M.)
| | - Atteeque Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (A.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Basit Azad
- School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (SINES), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; (F.P.); (B.A.)
| | - Ishaq Khan
- Texas A&M Health Science Center, Joe H. Reynolds Medical Build, College Station, TX 77843, USA;
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Zahra U, Saeed A, Abdul Fattah T, Flörke U, Erben MF. Recent trends in chemistry, structure, and various applications of 1-acyl-3-substituted thioureas: a detailed review. RSC Adv 2022; 12:12710-12745. [PMID: 35496330 PMCID: PMC9041296 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01781d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The interest in acyl thioureas has continually been escalating owing to their extensive applications in diverse fields, such as synthetic precursors of new heterocycles, pharmacological and materials science, and technology. These scaffolds exhibit a wide variety of biological activities such as antitumor, enzyme inhibitory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-malarial activities and find utilization as chemosensors, adhesives, flame retardants, thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, polymers and organocatalysts. In addition, the synthesis, and applications of coordination complexes of these ligands have also been overviewed. The current review is a continuation of our previous efforts in this area, focusing on the recent advancements during the period 2017 to present. This review encapsulates the recently designed acyl thioureas, and their crystal structures, metal complexes and various applications from 2017 to present, including pharmacological aspects, chemosensing and heterogenous catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Urage Zahra
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University-45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University-45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | | | - Ulrich Flörke
- Department Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Universität Paderborn Warburgerstrasse 100 D-33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Mauricio F Erben
- CEQUINOR (UNLP, CONICET-CCT La Plata), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata Bv. 120 1465 La Plata 1900 Argentina
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Xu F, Guo S, Zhang W, Wang Y, Wei P, Chen S, Wu J. Trifluoromethylpyridine thiourea derivatives: design, synthesis and inhibition of the self-assembly of tobacco mosaic virus particles. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2022; 78:1417-1427. [PMID: 34908221 DOI: 10.1002/ps.6758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Devastating plant virus diseases leading to bad harvests and lower quality of crops have made feeding the beyond seven billion population a huge challenge. Nevertheless, growing resistance and cross resistance of crop protection agents have made this challenge harder. Therefore, an efficient crop protection agent with novel structure and mode of action showing higher efficiency and eco-friendly is urgently needed. RESULTS The coat protein (CP) of a virus is a potential target for the discovery of new antiviral agents. Antiviral molecules can inhibit infection by obstructing the assembly of virus particles. A series of novel phthalamide-like thiourea derivatives containing trifluoromethylpyridine was designed and synthesized. Most of the compounds exhibited good antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Compound 7b showed notable curative, protective and inactivation activities against TMV. Its inactivation half-maximal effective concentration (EC50 ) value (20.5 μg mL-1 ) was better even than commercial ningnanmycin (23.2 μg mL-1 ). Compound 7b also had stronger TMV-CP binding ability than ningnanmycin and destroyed the external shape of TMV particles and hindered the self-assembly of TMV-CP and TMV-RNA. CONCLUSION These phthalamide-like thiourea derivatives especially compound 7b containing trifluoromethylpyridine are potential lead compounds and inhibitors of TMV particle self-assembly. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangzhou Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Shengxin Guo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Panpan Wei
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Shunhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Jian Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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Marzi M, Pourshamsian K, Hatamjafari F, Shiroudi A, Oliaey AR. Synthesis of New N-Benzoyl-N'-Triazine Thiourea Derivatives and Their Antibacterial Activity. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s106816201905008x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Zhang Y, Lorsbach BA, Castetter S, Lambert WT, Kister J, Wang NX, Klittich CJR, Roth J, Sparks TC, Loso MR. Physicochemical property guidelines for modern agrochemicals. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2018; 74:1979-1991. [PMID: 29667318 DOI: 10.1002/ps.5037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The relentless need for the discovery and development of new agrochemicals continues as a result of driving forces such as loss of existing products through the development of resistance, the necessity for products with more favorable environmental and toxicological profiles, shifting pest spectra, and the changing agricultural needs and practices of the farming community. These new challenges underscore the demand for novel, high-quality starting points to accelerate the discovery of new agrochemicals that address market challenges. This article discusses the efforts to identify the optimum ranges of physicochemical properties of agrochemicals through analysis of modern commercial products. Specifically, we reviewed literature studies examining physicochemical property effects and analyzed the properties typical of successful fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides (chewing and sap-feeding pests). From the analysis, a new set of physicochemical property guidelines for each discipline, as well as building block class, are proposed. These new guidelines should significantly aid in the discovery of next-generation agrochemicals. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Beth A Lorsbach
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Scott Castetter
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | - Jeremy Kister
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Nick X Wang
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | - Joshua Roth
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Thomas C Sparks
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Mike R Loso
- Crop Protection Discovery, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Lamberth C. Agrochemical lead optimization by scaffold hopping. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2018; 74:282-292. [PMID: 28991418 DOI: 10.1002/ps.4755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Scaffold hopping, the exchange of a specific portion of a potential active ingredient with another substructure with the aim of finding isofunctional molecular structures with significantly different molecular backbones, often offers the chance in lead discovery or optimization to mitigate problems related to toxicity, intellectual property, and insufficient potency or stability. Scaffold hopping tools such as isosteric ring replacement including 1,3 nitrogen shift and cyclic imine-amide isosterism, but also ring opening and ring closure approaches, functional group isosterism, reversion of functional groups, chain shortening, chain lengthening, and scaffolds delivered by natural products, have become a permanent fixture of the innovation and optimization process in crop protection research. Their appropriate use will be explained through examples of success stories in the field of agrochemistry. Analogies to, but also differences from, the main categories of scaffold hopping in medicinal drug discovery are discussed. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Lamberth
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Chemical Research, Stein, Switzerland
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Yao TT, Xiao DX, Li ZS, Cheng JL, Fang SW, Du YJ, Zhao JH, Dong XW, Zhu GN. Design, Synthesis, and Fungicidal Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole-furan and Pyrazole-pyrrole Carboxamide as Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:5397-5403. [PMID: 28616975 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The identification of novel succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitors represents one of the most attractive directions in the field of fungicide research and development. During our continuous efforts to pursue inhibitors belonging to this class, some structurally novel pyrazole-furan carboxamide and pyrazole-pyrrole carboxamide derivatives have been discovered via the introduction of scaffold hopping and bioisosterism to compound 1, a remarkably potent lead obtained by pharmacophore-based virtual screening. As a result of the evaluation against three destructive fungi, including Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pyricularia grisea, a majority of them displayed potent fungicidal activities. In particular, compounds 12I-i, 12III-f, and 12III-o exhibited excellent fungicidal activity against S. sclerotiorum and R. solani comparable to that of commercial SDHI thifluzamide and 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Yao
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Dou-Xin Xiao
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Shan Li
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Li Cheng
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Wei Fang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Jun Du
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Hao Zhao
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wu Dong
- ZJU-ENS Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Nian Zhu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310029, P. R. China
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Lorsbach BA, Sparks TC. Innovations in Agrochemical Discovery and the Role of Metabolism, Bioavailability and Formulations. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2017; 73:655-657. [PMID: 28247502 DOI: 10.1002/ps.4533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
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