Manigandan R, Dhanasekaran T, Padmanaban A, Giribabu K, Suresh R, Narayanan V. Bifunctional hexagonal Ni/NiO nanostructures: influence of the core-shell phase on magnetism, electrochemical sensing of serotonin, and catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2019;
1:1531-1540. [PMID:
36132609 PMCID:
PMC9417847 DOI:
10.1039/c8na00342d]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Ni0/NiO (nickel/nickel oxide) core-shell nanostructures were synthesized through a facile combustible redox reaction. Remarkably, the hetero-phase boundary with different crystalline orientations offered dual properties, which helped in bifunctional catalysis. Presence of a metallic Ni phase changed physicochemical properties and some emerging applications (magnetic properties, optical conductivity, electrochemical sensitivity, catalytic behaviour) could be foreseen. Moreover, formation of a NiO layer on metal surface prevented magnetism-induced aggregation, arrested further oxidation by hindering oxygen diffusion, and acted as a good sorbent to enhance the surface adsorption of the analyte. Hexagonal Ni/NiO nanostructures manifested well-defined ferromagnetic behavior and the catalyst could be collected easily at the end of the catalytic reduction. Ni/NiO core-shell catalysts at the nanoscale had outstanding catalytic performance (reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol) compared with pure NiO catalysts beyond a reaction time of ∼9 min. The estimated sensitivity, limit of detection and limit of quantification towards the electrochemical sensing of serotonin were 0.185, 0.43 and 1.47 μM μA-1, respectively. These results suggest that a bifunctional Ni/NiO nanostructure could be a suitable catalyst for electrochemical detection of serotonin and reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
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