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Endraß SMJ, Klapötke TM, Lommel M, Stierstorfer J, Weidemann ML, Werner M. 1- and 2-Tetrazolylacetonitrile as Versatile Ligands for Laser Ignitable Energetic Coordination Compounds. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202400031. [PMID: 38436519 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
1- and 2-Tetrazolylacetonitrile (1- and 2-TAN) have been synthesized by the reaction of chloroacetonitrile with 1H-tetrazole under basic conditions. They further were reacted with sodium azide in the presence of zinc(II) chloride to form 5-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)-1H-tetrazole (1-HTMT) and 5-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)-1H-tetrazole (2-HTMT). The nitrogen-rich compounds have been applied as ligands for Energetic Coordination Compounds (ECCs) and show interesting coordinative behavior due to different bridging modes. The structural variability of the compounds has been proved by low-temperature X-ray analysis. The ECCs were analyzed for their sensitivities to provide information about the safety of handling and their capability to serve as primary explosives in detonator setups to replace the commonly used lead styphnate and azide. All colored ECCs were evaluated for their ignitability by laser initiation in translucent polycarbonate primer caps. In addition, the spin-crossover characteristics of [Fe(1-TAN)6](ClO4)2 were highlighted by the measurement of the temperature-dependent susceptibility curve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon M J Endraß
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
- EMTO GmbH, Energetic Materials Technology, 81477, Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas M Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
- EMTO GmbH, Energetic Materials Technology, 81477, Munich, Germany
| | - Marcus Lommel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
- EMTO GmbH, Energetic Materials Technology, 81477, Munich, Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
- EMTO GmbH, Energetic Materials Technology, 81477, Munich, Germany
| | - Martin L Weidemann
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Melanie Werner
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
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2
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Bondarian S, Dekamin MG, Valiey E, Naimi-Jamal MR. Supramolecular Cu(ii) nanoparticles supported on a functionalized chitosan containing urea and thiourea bridges as a recoverable nanocatalyst for efficient synthesis of 1 H-tetrazoles. RSC Adv 2023; 13:27088-27105. [PMID: 37701273 PMCID: PMC10493853 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01989f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A cost-effective and convenient method for supporting of Cu(ii) nanoparticles on a modified chitosan backbone containing urea and thiourea bridges using thiosemicarbazide (TS), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) linkers was designed. The prepared supramolecular (CS-TDI-PMDA-TS-Cu(ii)) nanocomposite was characterized by using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), thermogravimetry/differential thermogravimetry analysis (TGA/DTA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), EDS elemental mapping and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The obtained supramolecular CS-TDI-PMDA-TS-Cu(ii) nanomaterial was demonstrated to act as a multifunctional nanocatalyst for promoting of multicomponent cascade Knoevenagel condensation/click 1,3-dipolar azide-nitrile cycloaddition reactions very efficiently between aromatic aldehydes, sodium azide and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions and affording the corresponding (E)-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-3-arylacrylenenitrile derivatives. Low catalyst loading, working under solvent-free conditions and short reaction time as well as easy preparation and recycling, and reuse of the catalyst for five consecutive cycles without considerable decrease in its catalytic efficiency make it a suitable candidate for the catalytic reactions promoted by Cu species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Bondarian
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
| | - Mohammad G Dekamin
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
| | - Ehsan Valiey
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
| | - M Reza Naimi-Jamal
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
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3
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Copper-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as an Emerging Catalytic Framework for Click Chemistry. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In the extensive terrain of catalytic procedures for the synthesis of organic molecules, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as heterogenous catalysts have been investigated in a variety of chemical processes, including Friedel–Crafts reactions, condensation reactions, oxidations, and coupling reactions, and utilized owing to their specific properties such as high porosity, tuneability, extraordinary catalytic activity, and recyclability. The eminent copper-tailored MOF materials can be exceptionally dynamic and regioselective catalysts for click reactions (1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction). Considering the fact that Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions can be catalyzed by several other copper catalysts such as Cu (II)-β-cyclodextrin, Cu(OAc)2, Fe3O4@SiO2, picolinimidoamide–Cu(II) complex, and Cu(II) porphyrin graphene, the properties of sorption and reusability, as well as the high density of copper-MOFs, open an efficient and robust pathway for regimented catalysis of this reaction. This review provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the relevant literature on the utilization of Cu-MOFs as catalysts for CuAAC ‘click’ reactions published in the past decade.
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4
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Valiey E, Dekamin MG. Design and characterization of an urea-bridged PMO supporting Cu(II) nanoparticles as highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of tetrazole derivatives. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18139. [PMID: 36307538 PMCID: PMC9616949 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22905-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a new periodic mesoporous organosilica with urea-bridges produced by the reaction of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (APS-TDU-PMO) is introduced. The obtained APS-TDU-PMO was found to be an appropriate support for loading of Cu(II) nanoparticles to afford supramolecular Cu@APS-TDU-PMO nanocomposite. Uniformity and mesoporosity of both synthesized nanomaterials including APS-TDU-PMO and Cu@APS-TDU-PMO were proved by different spectroscopic, microscopic or analytical techniques including FTIR, EDX, XRD, FESEM, TEM, BET, TGA and DTA. Furthermore, the prepared Cu@APS-TDU-PMO nanomaterial was also used, as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst, for the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives through cascade condensation, concerted cycloaddition and tautomerization reactions. Indeed, the main advantages of this Cu@APS-TDU-PMO is its simple preparation and high catalytic activity as well as proper surface area which enable it to work under solvent-free conditions. Also, the introduced Cu@APS-TDU-PMO heterogeneous catalyst showed good stability and reusability for six consecutive runs to address more green chemistry principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Valiey
- grid.411748.f0000 0001 0387 0587Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114 Iran
| | - Mohammad G. Dekamin
- grid.411748.f0000 0001 0387 0587Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114 Iran
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5
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Karegar M, Khodaei MM. Fe
3
O
4
‐PTh‐SO
3
H: A Retrievable Solid‐acid Nanocatalyst for the Green Synthesis of Imidazole and Tetrazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Karegar
- Department of Organic Chemistry Razi University, Kermanshah Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei
- Department of Organic Chemistry Razi University, Kermanshah Iran
- Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC) Razi University Kermanshah 67149-67346 Iran
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6
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Safapoor S, Dekamin MG, Akbari A, Naimi-Jamal MR. Synthesis of (E)-2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-3-phenylacrylenenitrile derivatives catalyzed by new ZnO nanoparticles embedded in a thermally stable magnetic periodic mesoporous organosilica under green conditions. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10723. [PMID: 35750767 PMCID: PMC9232489 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
ZnO nanoparticles embedded in a magnetic isocyanurate-based periodic mesoporous organosilica (Fe3O4@PMO-ICS-ZnO) were prepared through a modified environmentally-benign procedure for the first time and properly characterized by appropriate spectroscopic and analytical methods or techniques used for mesoporous materials. The new thermally stable Fe3O4@PMO-ICS-ZnO nanomaterial with proper active sites and surface area as well as uniform particle size was investigated for the synthesis of medicinally important tetrazole derivatives through cascade condensation and concerted 1,3-cycloaddition reactions as a representative of the Click Chemistry concept. The desired 5-substituted-1H-tetrazole derivatives were smoothly prepared in high to quantitative yields and good purity in EtOH under reflux conditions. Low catalyst loading, short reaction time and the use of green solvents such as EtOH and water instead of carcinogenic DMF as well as easy separation and recyclability of the catalyst for at least five consecutive runs without significant loss of its activity are notable advantages of this new protocol compared to other recent introduced procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajedeh Safapoor
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Mohammad G Dekamin
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran.
| | - Arezoo Akbari
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - M Reza Naimi-Jamal
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
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7
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Devasia J, Chinnam S, Khatana K, Shakya S, Joy F, Rudrapal M, Nizam A. Synthesis, DFT and In Silico Anti-COVID Evaluation of Novel Tetrazole Analogues. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2036778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyothis Devasia
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Sampath Chinnam
- Department of Chemistry, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Kavita Khatana
- Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), IIMT College of Polytechnic, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sonam Shakya
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Francis Joy
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Mithun Rudrapal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Rasiklal M. Dhariwal Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aatika Nizam
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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8
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Rana P, Dixit R, Sharma S, Dutta S, Yadav S, Sharma A, Kaushik B, Rana P, Adholeya A, Sharma RK. Enhanced catalysis through structurally modified hybrid 2-D boron nitride nanosheets comprising of complexed 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone motif. Sci Rep 2021; 11:24429. [PMID: 34952896 PMCID: PMC8709843 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03992-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Tuning the structural architecture of the pristine two dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets through rational surface engineering have proven advantageous in the fabrication of competent catalytic materials. Inspired by the performance of h-BN based nanomaterials in expediting key organic transformations, we channelized our research efforts towards engineering the inherent surface properties of the exclusively stacked h-BN nanosheets through the incorporation of a novel competent copper complex of a bidentate chelating ligand 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (BP). Delightfully, this hybrid nanomaterial worked exceptionally well in boosting the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of azide and nitriles, providing a facile access to a diverse variety of highly bioactive tetrazole motifs. A deep insight into the morphology of the covalently crafted h-BN signified the structural integrity of the exfoliated h-BN@OH nanosheets that exhibited lamellar like structures possessing smooth edges and flat surface. This interesting morphology could also be envisioned to augment the catalysis by allowing the desired surface area for the reactants and thus tailoring their activity. The work paves the way towards rational design of h-BN based nanomaterials and adjusting their catalytic potential by the use of suitable complexes for promoting sustainable catalysis, especially in view of the fact that till date only a very few h-BN nanosheets based catalysts have been devised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Rana
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Ranjana Dixit
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Shivani Sharma
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Sriparna Dutta
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Sneha Yadav
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Aditi Sharma
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Bhawna Kaushik
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Pooja Rana
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
| | - Alok Adholeya
- TERI-Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre, TERI Gram, The Energy and Resources Institute, Gurugram, 122102, India.
| | - Rakesh K. Sharma
- grid.8195.50000 0001 2109 4999Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007 India
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9
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Tashrifi Z, Khanaposhtani MM, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. Sodium Azide: An Inorganic Nitrogen Source for the Synthesis of Organic
N
‐Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Tashrifi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
| | | | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran I.R. Iran
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10
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Bagherzadeh N, Sardarian AR, Eslahi H. Sustainable and recyclable magnetic nanocatalyst of 1,10-phenanthroline Pd(0) complex in green synthesis of biaryls and tetrazoles using arylboronic acids as versatile substrates. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Ghasemzadeh MS, Akhlaghinia B. An Eco‐Friendly and Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of Tetrazoles
via
Fe
3
O
4
/HT‐GLYMO‐TA as a New Recoverable Heterogeneous Nanostructured Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Batool Akhlaghinia
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad 9177948974 Iran
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12
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Kazemnejadi M, Mahmoudi B, Sharafi Z, Nasseri MA, Allahresani A, Esmaeilpour M. Copper coordinated‐poly(α‐amino acid) decorated on magnetite graphene oxide as an efficient heterogeneous magnetically recoverable catalyst for the selective synthesis of 5‐ and 1‐substituted tetrazoles from various sources: A comparative study. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Milad Kazemnejadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Birjand Birjand Iran
| | - Boshra Mahmoudi
- Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani Iraq
| | - Zeinab Sharafi
- Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Khorramabad Iran
| | - Mohammad A. Nasseri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Birjand Birjand Iran
| | - Ali Allahresani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Birjand Birjand Iran
| | - Mohsen Esmaeilpour
- Department of Chemistry, College of ScienceShiraz University Shiraz Iran
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