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Chalkappa PKB, Aralihalli S, Sudileti M, Aithal SJ, Praveen BM, Birjadar K. The medicinal panorama of benzimidazoles and their scaffolds as anticancer and antithrombotic agents: A review. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2300206. [PMID: 37440107 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds have become a prospective pharmacophore with therapeutic importance due to their biological similarities with natural and synthetic drugs. Among all nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, benzimidazoles and their derivatives are privileged molecules structurally akin to naturally available nucleotides, enabling them to intercommunicate with numerous biopolymers in biological systems. This reason enlightens modern researchers worldwide to assess their potential significance in the context of synthetic and biological chemistry. Therefore, it is crucial to merge the latest data with the prior documentation to apprehend the ongoing situation of the benzimidazole moiety in various therapeutic zones of research. The current work displays that the benzimidazole center is a versatile nucleus that offers the necessary data of synthetic alterations for pre-existing compounds to provide new scaffolds to resist numerous therapeutic sectors, including those associated with anticancer and antithrombosis. Due to the potential significance of benzimidazoles, this review aims to emphasize the latest innovations in synthesizing several other notable benzimidazole substrates and their significant pharmacological prospects for the future, including anticancer and antithrombosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sudhakara Aralihalli
- Department of Chemistry, RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Banglore, Karnataka, India
| | - Murali Sudileti
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | | | - Kedarnath Birjadar
- Department of Chemistry, Srinivas University, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
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Aboonajmi J, Mohammadi M, Panahi F, Aberi M, Sharghi H. One-pot, three-component, iron-catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles via domino C-N bond formation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:24789-24794. [PMID: 37608969 PMCID: PMC10440634 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04450e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient one-pot, three-component process for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives using a catalytic amount of Fe(iii) porphyrin has been developed. The reaction proceeds via domino C-N bond formation and cyclization reactions of benzo-1,2-quinone, aldehydes and ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source to selectively produce benzimidazole. A number of benzimidazole derivatives have been synthesized using this method in high yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
| | - Masoumeh Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Rajaee, Technical and Vocational University (TVU) Shiraz Branch Shiraz Iran
| | - Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
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3
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Demir Y, Tokalı FS, Kalay E, Türkeş C, Tokalı P, Aslan ON, Şendil K, Beydemir Ş. Synthesis and characterization of novel acyl hydrazones derived from vanillin as potential aldose reductase inhibitors. Mol Divers 2023; 27:1713-1733. [PMID: 36103032 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10526-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
In the polyol pathway, aldose reductase (AR) catalyzes the formation of sorbitol from glucose. In order to detoxify some dangerous aldehydes, AR is essential. However, due to the effects of the active polyol pathway, AR overexpression in the hyperglycemic state leads to microvascular and macrovascular diabetic problems. As a result, AR inhibition has been recognized as a potential treatment for issues linked to diabetes and has been studied by numerous researchers worldwide. In the present study, a series of acyl hydrazones were obtained from the reaction of vanillin derivatized with acyl groups and phenolic Mannich bases with hydrazides containing pharmacological groups such as morpholine, piperazine, and tetrahydroisoquinoline. The resulting 21 novel acyl hydrazone compounds were investigated as an inhibitor of the AR enzyme. All the novel acyl hydrazones derived from vanillin demonstrated activity in nanomolar levels as AR inhibitors with IC50 and KI values in the range of 94.21 ± 2.33 to 430.00 ± 2.33 nM and 49.22 ± 3.64 to 897.20 ± 43.63 nM, respectively. Compounds 11c and 10b against AR enzyme activity were identified as highly potent inhibitors and showed 17.38 and 10.78-fold more effectiveness than standard drug epalrestat. The synthesized molecules' absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) effects were also assessed. The probable-binding mechanisms of these inhibitors against AR were investigated using molecular-docking simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, 75700, Ardahan, Turkey.
| | - Feyzi Sinan Tokalı
- Department of Material and Material Processing Technologies, Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, 36100, Kars, Turkey
| | - Erbay Kalay
- Department of Material and Material Processing Technologies, Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, 36100, Kars, Turkey.
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, 24002, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Pelin Tokalı
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 36100, Kars, Turkey
| | - Osman Nuri Aslan
- East Anatolian High Technology Application and Research Center, Atatürk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Kıvılcım Şendil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Kafkas University, 36100, Kars, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey
- The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, 11230, Bilecik, Turkey
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Roman G. Anticancer activity of Mannich bases: a review of recent literature. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200258. [PMID: 35678192 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This report summarizes the latest published data on the antiproliferative action and cytotoxic activity of Mannich bases, a structurally heterogeneous category of chemical entities that includes compounds which are synthesized via the grafting of an aminomethyl function onto diverse substrates by means of the Mannich reaction. The present overview of the topic is an update to the information assembled in a previously published review that covered the literature up to 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gheorghe Roman
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Inorganic polymers, 41A Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, 700487, Iasi, ROMANIA
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Gupta M, Chowhan B, Gupta M, Paul S. Ligand grafted mercaptopropyl silane functionalized copper (0) nanocluster: preparation and applications for C–O and C–N bond-forming reactions. J CHEM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-02009-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Sharghi H, Mashhadi E, Aberi M, Aboonajmi J. Synthesis of novel benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles via furan‐2‐carboxaldehydes,
o
‐phenylenediamines, and 2‐aminothiophenol using Cu(II) Schiff‐base@SiO
2
as a nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
| | - Elahe Mashhadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Rajaee, Shiraz Branch Technical and Vocational University (TVU) Shiraz Iran
| | - Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
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Sharghi H, Razavi SF, Aberi M. One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazoles Using Mn2+ Complex of [7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-coumarinyl] Glycine as a Heterogeneous Catalyst. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03717-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Sharghi H, Razavi SF, Aberi M, Sabzalizadeh F, Karbalaei-Heidari HR. Nanostructured coumarin-based cobalt complex as an efficient, heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for the three-component synthesis of benzo[b]pyran and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02136-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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