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Firoozi Z, Khalili D, Sardarian AR. Fe 3O 4@SiO 2 core/shell functionalized by gallic acid: a novel, robust, and water-compatible heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for environmentally friendly synthesis of acridine-1,8-diones. RSC Adv 2024; 14:10842-10857. [PMID: 38577428 PMCID: PMC10990003 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00629a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we conveniently prepared a novel robust heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst using a Fe3O4@SiO2 core/shell stabilized by gallic acid. The catalyst was completely characterized by various physicochemical techniques, including infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), potentiometric titration, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), zeta potential analysis, and BET. The potential ability of the newly developed sulfonated nanocatalyst was then exploited in the multicomponent synthesis of acridine-1,8-dione derivatives by considering the green chemistry matrix and under mild conditions. Various aldehydes and amines were smoothly reacted with dimedone, affording the desired products in good to excellent yields. The introduction of sulfonic groups using gallic acid allowed the development of a water-compatible and highly recyclable catalytic system for reactions in an aqueous environment. The prepared catalyst can be readily magnetically separated and reused eight times without significant loss of activity. High synthetic efficiency, using a recyclable and eco-sustainable catalyst under mild conditions, and easy product isolation are salient features of this catalytic system, which makes this protocol compatible with the demands of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Firoozi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71467-13565 Iran
| | - Dariush Khalili
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71467-13565 Iran
| | - Ali Reza Sardarian
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71467-13565 Iran
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Hassanzadeh-Afruzi F, Salehi MM, Ranjbar G, Esmailzadeh F, Hanifehnejad P, Azizi M, Eshrati Yeganeh F, Maleki A. Utilizing magnetic xanthan gum nanocatalyst for the synthesis of acridindion derivatives via functionalized macrocycle Thiacalix[4]arene. Sci Rep 2023; 13:22162. [PMID: 38092842 PMCID: PMC10719371 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49632-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
An effective method for synthesizing acridinedione derivatives using a xanthan gum (XG), Thiacalix[4]arene (TC4A), and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP) have been employed to construct a stable composition, which is named Thiacalix[4]arene-Xanthan Gum@ Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (TC4A-XG@IONP). The process used to fabricate this nanocatalyst includes the in-situ magnetization of XG, its amine modification by APTES to get NH2-XG@IONP hydrogel, the synthesis of TC4A, its functionalization with epichlorohydrine, and eventually its covalent attachment onto the NH2-XG@IONP hydrogel. The structure of the TC4A-XG@IONP was characterized by different analytical methods including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-Ray, Thermal Gravimetry analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope and Vibration Sample Magnetomete. With magnetic saturation of 9.10 emu g-1 and ~ 73% char yields, the TC4As-XG@IONP catalytic system demonstrated superparamagnetic property and high thermal stability. The magnetic properties of the TC4A-XG@IONP nanocatalyst system imparted by IONP enable it to be conveniently isolated from the reaction mixture by using an external magnet. In the XRD pattern of the TC4As-XG@IONP nanocatalyst, characteristic peaks were observed. This nanocatalyst is used as an eco-friendly, heterogeneous, and green magnetic catalyst in the synthesis of acridinedione derivatives through the one-pot pseudo-four component reaction of dimedone, various aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate or aniline/substituted aniline. A combination of 10 mg of catalyst (TC4A-XG@IONP), 2 mmol of dimedone, and 1 mmol of aldehyde at 80 °C in a ethanol at 25 mL round bottom flask, the greatest output of acridinedione was 92% in 20 min.This can be attributed to using TC4A-XG@IONP catalyst with several merits as follows: high porosity (pore volume 0.038 cm3 g-1 and Pore size 9.309 nm), large surface area (17.306 m2 g-1), three dimensional structures, and many catalytic sites to active the reactants. Additionally, the presented catalyst could be reused at least four times (92-71%) with little activity loss, suggesting its excellent stability in this multicomponent reaction. Nanocatalysts based on natural biopolymers in combination with magnetic nanoparticles and macrocycles may open up new horizons for researchers in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fereshte Hassanzadeh-Afruzi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Salehi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghazaleh Ranjbar
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farhad Esmailzadeh
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Peyman Hanifehnejad
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Azizi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Faten Eshrati Yeganeh
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
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Karami Z, Khodaei MM. Preparation, characterization, and application of supported phosphate acid on the UiO-66-NH2 as an efficient and bifunctional catalyst for the synthesis of acridines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-023-04969-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Green biosynthesis of berberine-mediated silver nanorods: Their protective and antidiabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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Kalal P, Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Teli P, Joshi D, Agarwal S. Facile One Pot Synthesis of Acridinediones Using Caffeine Hydrogen Sulfate Catalyst and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2143539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Kalal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Deepkumar Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Sheth M.N. Science College, Patan, India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
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Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Soni J, Teli P, Garg A, Agarwal S. A facile biodegradable chitosan‐SO3H catalyzed acridine‐1,8‐dione synthesis with molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory against human topoisomerase II beta and Staphylococcus aureus tyrosyl‐tRNA synthetase. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Akpan ED, Dagdag O, Ebenso EE. Recent progress on the anticorrosion activities of acridine and acridone derivatives: A review. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shirazian TS, Zahedian Tejeneki H, Nikbakht A, Rominger F, Balalaie S. Sequential Base‐Promoted Formal [4+2] Allenoate Based Cycloaddition: An Efficient Strategy for the Synthesis of Functionalized Acridines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toktam S. Shirazian
- KN Toosi University of Technology Department of Chemistry Tehran IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
| | | | - Ali Nikbakht
- KN Toosi University of Technology Department of Chemistry Tehran IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Frank Rominger
- Heidelberg University Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- K N Toosi University of Technology Faculty of General Science Chemistry Department PO Box 15875-4416 15875-4416 Tehran IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
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Vani I, Sireesha R, Goud PVK, Prasad KR, Bhuvan Tej M, Sai Praneeth M, Rao MVB. Synthesis of Nitroethylindole Derivatives through Michael Addition. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1995009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inavolu Vani
- Department of Chemistry, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra, Pradesh, India
| | - Reddymasu Sireesha
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | | | - Mandava Bhuvan Tej
- Department of Pharmacy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Muthineni Sai Praneeth
- Department of Pharmacy, Final MBBS Part – 2, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Telangana, India
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Kumar K. Microwave‐assisted diversified synthesis of pyrimidines: An overview. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Kumar
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management SVKM'S NMIMS (deemed to be University) Jadcherla India
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Synthesis and Laccase-Mediated Oxidation of New Condensed 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11060727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe herein the synthesis and laccase mediated oxidation of six novel 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP)-based hexahydroquinolines (DHP1-DHP3) and decahydroacridines (DHP4-DHP6). We employed different laccase enzymes with varying redox potential to convert DHP1-DHP3 and DHP4-DHP6 to the corresponding pyridine-containing tetrahydroquinoline and octahydroacridine derivatives, respectively. Intensively coloured products were detected in all biocatalytic reactions using laccase from Trametes versicolor (TvLacc), possibly due to the presence of conjugated chromophores formed in products after oxidation. The NMR assessment confirmed that the oxidation product of DHP1 was its corresponding pyridine-bearing tetrahydroquinoline derivative. Laccase from Bacillus subtillis (BacillusLacc) was the most efficient enzyme for this group of substrates using HPLC assessment. Overall, it could be concluded that DHP2 and DHP5, bearing catecholic structures, were easily oxidized by all tested laccases, while DHP3 and DHP6 containing electron-withdrawing nitro-groups are not readily oxidized by laccases. DHP4 with decahydroacridine moiety consisting of three condensed six-membered rings that contribute not only to the volume but also to the higher redox potential of the substrate rendered this compound not to be biotransformed with any of the mentioned enzymes. Overall, we showed that multiple analytical approaches are needed in order to assess biocatalytical reactions.
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