1
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Okesola B, Mendoza-Martinez AK, Cidonio G, Derkus B, Boccorh DK, Osuna de la Peña D, Elsharkawy S, Wu Y, Dawson JI, Wark AW, Knani D, Adams DJ, Oreffo ROC, Mata A. De Novo Design of Functional Coassembling Organic-Inorganic Hydrogels for Hierarchical Mineralization and Neovascularization. ACS NANO 2021; 15:11202-11217. [PMID: 34180656 PMCID: PMC8320236 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic nanostructured materials incorporating both organic and inorganic components offer a unique, powerful, and versatile class of materials for widespread applications due to the distinct, yet complementary, nature of the intrinsic properties of the different constituents. We report a supramolecular system based on synthetic nanoclay (Laponite, Lap) and peptide amphiphiles (PAs, PAH3) rationally designed to coassemble into nanostructured hydrogels with high structural integrity and a spectrum of bioactivities. Spectroscopic and scattering techniques and molecular dynamic simulation approaches were harnessed to confirm that PAH3 nanofibers electrostatically adsorbed and conformed to the surface of Lap nanodisks. Electron and atomic force microscopies also confirmed an increase in diameter and surface area of PAH3 nanofibers after coassembly with Lap. Dynamic oscillatory rheology revealed that the coassembled PAH3-Lap hydrogels displayed high stiffness and robust self-healing behavior while gas adsorption analysis confirmed a hierarchical and heterogeneous porosity. Furthermore, this distinctive structure within the three-dimensional (3D) matrix provided spatial confinement for the nucleation and hierarchical organization of high-aspect ratio hydroxyapatite nanorods into well-defined spherical clusters within the 3D matrix. Applicability of the organic-inorganic PAH3-Lap hydrogels was assessed in vitro using human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (hBMSCs) and ex vivo using a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The results demonstrated that the organic-inorganic PAH3-Lap hydrogels promote human skeletal cell proliferation and, upon mineralization, integrate with the CAM, are infiltrated by blood vessels, stimulate extracellular matrix production, and facilitate extensive mineral deposition relative to the controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babatunde
O. Okesola
- Institute
of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University
of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
| | - Ana Karen Mendoza-Martinez
- Institute
of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University
of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
| | - Gianluca Cidonio
- Bone
and Joint Research Group, Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells
and Regeneration, Institute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, U.K.
- Center
for Life Nano- & Neuro- Science (CL2NS), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Burak Derkus
- Institute
of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University
of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara
University, 06560 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Delali K. Boccorh
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - David Osuna de la Peña
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
| | - Sherif Elsharkawy
- Centre for
Oral, Clinical, and Translational Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry,
Oral, and Craniofacial Sciences, King’s
College London, London SE1 1UL, U.K.
| | - Yuanhao Wu
- School
of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
- Biodiscovery
Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
| | - Jonathan I. Dawson
- Bone
and Joint Research Group, Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells
and Regeneration, Institute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, U.K.
| | - Alastair W. Wark
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - Dafna Knani
- Department
of Biotechnology Engineering, ORT Braude
College, Karmiel 2161002, Israel
| | - Dave J. Adams
- School
of Chemistry, College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K.
| | - Richard O. C. Oreffo
- Bone
and Joint Research Group, Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells
and Regeneration, Institute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, U.K.
| | - Alvaro Mata
- Institute
of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University
of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen
Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
- School
of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
- Biodiscovery
Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
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2
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Yang X, Li J, Deng L, Su D, Dong C, Ren J. Controllable "Clicked-to-Assembled" Plasmonic Core-Satellite Nanostructures and Its Surface-Enhanced Fluorescence in Living Cells. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21161-21168. [PMID: 31867509 PMCID: PMC6921683 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The assembly of noble-metal core-satellite (CS) nanostructures is an appealing means to control their plasmonic properties for their applications such as surface-enhanced fluorescence or Raman scattering. However, till now there is a lack of some rapid or convenient methods to construct stable CS nanostructures. Here, we proposed a "clicked-to-assembly" strategy based on the fast and specific "click chemistry" reaction between trans-cyclooctene (TCO) and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Tz). The CS nanostructures were constructed within 8 min by simple mixing of TCO- or Tz-modified nanoparticles (TCO-NPs or Tz-NPs) without any catalysts or heating required. Transmission electron microscopy experiments show that the constructed CS nanostructures are uniform, and particularly the number of "satellite" nanoparticles in the core surface is controllable by simply adjusting the feeding ratio of TCO-NPs or Tz-NPs in the reaction. The strong surface plasmon coupling effect (SPCE) was observed in these CS nanostructures, which was dependent on the coverage degree, size and composition of the satellite, and core NPs. The nanostructures with tuned surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect were tried for the surface-enhanced fluorescence in living cells. Such well-defined CS nanostructures could potentially serve as efficient SPR-enhanced fluorescent probes as diagnostics or biomedical imaging agents in nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jialing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Liyun Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Di Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Chaoqing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jicun Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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3
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Gurunatha KL, Fournier AC, Urvoas A, Valerio-Lepiniec M, Marchi V, Minard P, Dujardin E. Nanoparticles Self-Assembly Driven by High Affinity Repeat Protein Pairing. ACS NANO 2016; 10:3176-3185. [PMID: 26863288 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b04531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Proteins are the most specific yet versatile biological self-assembling agents with a rich chemistry. Nevertheless, the design of new proteins with recognition capacities is still in its infancy and has seldom been exploited for the self-assembly of functional inorganic nanoparticles. Here, we report on the protein-directed assembly of gold nanoparticles using purpose-designed artificial repeat proteins having a rigid but modular 3D architecture. αRep protein pairs are selected for their high mutual affinity from a library of 10(9) variants. Their conjugation onto gold nanoparticles drives the massive colloidal assembly of free-standing, one-particle thick films. When the average number of proteins per nanoparticle is lowered, the extent of self-assembly is limited to oligomeric particle clusters. Finally, we demonstrate that the aggregates are reversibly disassembled by an excess of one free protein. Our approach could be optimized for applications in biosensing, cell targeting, or functional nanomaterials engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kargal L Gurunatha
- Groupe NanoSciences-CEMES, CNRS UPR 8011 , 29 rue J. Marvig, B.P. 94347, F-31055 Toulouse, France
| | - Agathe C Fournier
- Groupe NanoSciences-CEMES, CNRS UPR 8011 , 29 rue J. Marvig, B.P. 94347, F-31055 Toulouse, France
| | - Agathe Urvoas
- I2BC, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, CEA UMR 9198 , Bât. 430, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | | | - Valérie Marchi
- University Rennes 1, Institut of Chemical Sciences, UMR 6226 CNRS , Campus Beaulieu, F- 35042 Rennes, France
| | - Philippe Minard
- I2BC, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, CEA UMR 9198 , Bât. 430, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Erik Dujardin
- Groupe NanoSciences-CEMES, CNRS UPR 8011 , 29 rue J. Marvig, B.P. 94347, F-31055 Toulouse, France
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4
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Ariga K, Vinu A, Yamauchi Y, Ji Q, Hill JP. Nanoarchitectonics for Mesoporous Materials. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20110162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 609] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Ariga
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- JST, CREST
| | - Ajayan Vinu
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), Corner College and Cooper Rds (Bldg 75), The University of Queensland
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Qingmin Ji
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
| | - Jonathan P. Hill
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- JST, CREST
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5
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Baeissa A, Moghimi N, Liu J. Hydrogel porosity controlling DNA-directed immobilization of gold nanoparticles revealed by DNA melting and scanning helium ion microscopy. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra01252a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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6
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Zhang Z, Zhang P, Guo K, Liang G, Chen H, Liu B, Kong J. Facile synthesis of fluorescent Au@SiO2 nanocomposites for application in cellular imaging. Talanta 2011; 85:2695-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2011] [Revised: 06/10/2011] [Accepted: 06/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Waldeisen JR, Wang T, Ross BM, Lee LP. Disassembly of a core-satellite nanoassembled substrate for colorimetric biomolecular detection. ACS NANO 2011; 5:5383-9. [PMID: 21667984 PMCID: PMC3449230 DOI: 10.1021/nn2002807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The disassembly of a core-satellite nanostructured substrate is presented as a colorimetric biosensor observable under dark-field illumination. The fabrication method described herein utilizes thiol-mediated adsorption and streptavidin-biotin binding to self-assemble core-satellite nanostructures with a sacrificial linking peptide. Biosensing functionality is demonstrated with the protease trypsin, and the optical properties of the nanoassemblies are characterized. A figure of merit is presented to determine the optimal core and satellite size for visual detection. Nanoassemblies with 50 nm cores and 30 or 50 nm satellites are superior as these structures achieve an orange to green color shift greater than 70 nm that is easily discernible by the naked eye. This colorimetric substrate may prove to be a favorable alternative to liquid-based colloidal sensors and a useful visual readout mechanism for point-of-care microfluidic diagnostic assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R. Waldeisen
- UC Berkeley/UCSF Graduate Program in Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Tim Wang
- Department of Bioengineering, Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Benjamin M. Ross
- Department of Bioengineering, Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Luke P. Lee
- UC Berkeley/UCSF Graduate Program in Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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8
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Jones MR, Osberg KD, Macfarlane RJ, Langille MR, Mirkin CA. Templated Techniques for the Synthesis and Assembly of Plasmonic Nanostructures. Chem Rev 2011; 111:3736-827. [DOI: 10.1021/cr1004452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 996] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Jones
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Kyle D. Osberg
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Robert J. Macfarlane
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Mark R. Langille
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Chad A. Mirkin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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9
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Ross BM, Waldeisen JR, Wang T, Lee LP. Strategies for nanoplasmonic core-satellite biomolecular sensors: Theory-based Design. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 2009; 95:193112. [PMID: 19997582 PMCID: PMC2789109 DOI: 10.1063/1.3254756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2009] [Accepted: 10/06/2009] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
We present a systematic theoretical study of core-satellite gold nanoparticle assemblies using the Generalized Multiparticle Mie formalism. We consider the importance of satellite number, satellite radius, the core radius, and the satellite distance, and we present approaches to optimize spectral shift due to satellite attachment or release. This provides clear strategies for improving the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio for molecular detection, enabling simple colorimetric assays. We quantify the performance of these strategies by introducing a figure of merit. In addition, we provide an improved understanding of the nanoplasmonic interactions that govern the optical response of core-satellite nanoassemblies.
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10
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Mann S. Self-assembly and transformation of hybrid nano-objects and nanostructures under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. NATURE MATERIALS 2009; 8:781-92. [PMID: 19734883 DOI: 10.1038/nmat2496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 599] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Understanding how chemically derived processes control the construction and organization of matter across extended and multiple length scales is of growing interest in many areas of materials research. Here we review present equilibrium and non-equilibrium self-assembly approaches to the synthetic construction of discrete hybrid (inorganic-organic) nano-objects and higher-level nanostructured networks. We examine a range of synthetic modalities under equilibrium conditions that give rise to integrative self-assembly (supramolecular wrapping, nanoscale incarceration and nanostructure templating) or higher-order self-assembly (programmed/directed aggregation). We contrast these strategies with processes of transformative self-assembly that use self-organizing media, reaction-diffusion systems and coupled mesophases to produce higher-level hybrid structures under non-equilibrium conditions. Key elements of the constructional codes associated with these processes are identified with regard to existing theoretical knowledge, and presented as a heuristic guideline for the rational design of hybrid nano-objects and nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Mann
- Centre for Organized Matter Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
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11
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MA YD, GUO Y, LI J, YANG WS. Binary Assembly of Au Nanoparticles with Controllable Two-dimensional Architecture Directed by Phosphate Backbone Modified Oligonucleotide. CHINESE J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200890181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Xu X, Rosi NL, Wang Y, Huo F, Mirkin CA. Asymmetric functionalization of gold nanoparticles with oligonucleotides. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:9286-7. [PMID: 16848436 PMCID: PMC2525618 DOI: 10.1021/ja061980b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 295] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were anisotropically functionalized with two different oligonucleotide sequences using magnetic microparticles as geometric restriction templates for site-selective enzymatic extension of particle-bound oligonucleotides. The divalent linking capability of the resulting AuNPs allowed for the design and programmable assembly of discrete nanoparticle heterostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Nathaniel L. Rosi
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Yuhuang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Fengwei Huo
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Chad A. Mirkin
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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13
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Zhang Z, Gao D, Zhao H, Xie C, Guan G, Wang D, Yu SH. Biomimetic Assembly of Polypeptide-Stabilized CaCO3 Nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:8613-8. [PMID: 16640415 DOI: 10.1021/jp060838u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report a simple polypeptide-directed strategy for fabricating large spherical assembly of CaCO(3) nanoparticles. Stepwise growth and assembly of a large number of nanoparticles have been observed, from the formation of an amorphous liquidlike CaCO(3)-polypeptide precursor, to the crystallization and stabilization of polypeptide-capped nanoparticles, and eventually, the spherical assembly of nanoparticles. The "soft" poly(aspartate)-capping layer binding on a nanoparticle surface resulted in the unusual soft nature of nanoparticle assembly, providing a reservoir of primary nanoparticles with a moderate mobility, which is the basis of a new strategy for reconstructing nanoparticle assembly into complex nanoparticle architectures. Moreover, the findings of the secondary assembly of nanoparticle microspheres and the morphology transformation of nanoparticle assembly demonstrate a flexible and controllable pathway for manipulating the shapes and structures of nanoparticle assembly. In addition, the combination of the polypeptide with a double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) allows it to possibly further control the shape and complexity of the nanoparticle assembly. A clear perspective is shown here that more complex nanoparticle materials could be created by using "soft" biological proteins or peptides as a mediating template at the organic-inorganic interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongping Zhang
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P.R. China.
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14
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Crespo-Biel O, Ravoo BJ, Reinhoudt DN, Huskens J. Noncovalent nanoarchitectures on surfaces: from 2D to 3D nanostructures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1039/b608858a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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