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Huang Y, Wang S, Cao X, Wang ZL. A Human Friendly Self-Assembled Triboelectric Sensor for Multifunctional Tactile Sensing. ACS Sens 2024; 9:2946-2955. [PMID: 38768377 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Obtaining bioenergy from human movement is not only a prospective complementation to electrochemical power supply such as batteries in portable electronics but also a decipherable process for developing self-powered sensors that can simultaneously monitor the physiological movement. In this study, a low-cost, robust, and environmentally friendly triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was prepared with enhanced mechanical stability and tunneling conductivity on the base of cotton fabric. The as-designed TENG may produce energy sustainably by physical movements, and it can yield an amazing 417 V open-circuit voltage, 11.7 μA short-circuit current, and 237.60 mW/m2 excellent power density, showcasing its potential for efficient energy conversion in the single-electrode mode. Besides, such a design also shows real-time tactile perception ability toward human physiological signal and body motion where intelligent application of these environmental benign TENGs in sports and writing training were demonstrated, thus providing vital instruction for the creation of versatile and sustainable TENGs in the Internet of Things era.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Huang
- Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Institute of Nano energy and Nano systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Institute of Nano energy and Nano systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Xia Cao
- Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Institute of Nano energy and Nano systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Zhong Lin Wang
- Beijing Institute of Nano energy and Nano systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- Research Centre of Information Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China
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2
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Ding S, Zhao D, Chen Y, Dai Z, Zhao Q, Gao Y, Zhong J, Luo J, Zhou B. Single Channel Based Interference-Free and Self-Powered Human-Machine Interactive Interface Using Eigenfrequency-Dominant Mechanism. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2302782. [PMID: 38287891 PMCID: PMC10987133 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
The recent development of wearable devices is revolutionizing the way of human-machine interaction (HMI). Nowadays, an interactive interface that carries more embedded information is desired to fulfill the increasing demand in era of Internet of Things. However, present approach normally relies on sensor arrays for memory expansion, which inevitably brings the concern of wiring complexity, signal differentiation, power consumption, and miniaturization. Herein, a one-channel based self-powered HMI interface, which uses the eigenfrequency of magnetized micropillar (MMP) as identification mechanism, is reported. When manually vibrated, the inherent recovery of the MMP causes a damped oscillation that generates current signals because of Faraday's Law of induction. The time-to-frequency conversion explores the MMP-related eigenfrequency, which provides a specific solution to allocate diverse commands in an interference-free behavior even with one electric channel. A cylindrical cantilever model is built to regulate the MMP eigenfrequencies via precisely designing the dimensional parameters and material properties. It is shown that using one device and two electrodes, high-capacity HMI interface can be realized when the magnetic micropillars (MMPs) with different eigenfrequencies have been integrated. This study provides the reference value to design the future HMI system especially for situations that require a more intuitive and intelligent communication experience with high-memory demand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Ding
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da Universidade, TaipaMacau999078China
| | - Dazhe Zhao
- Department of Electromechanical EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da Universidade, TaipaMacau999078China
| | - Yongyao Chen
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and DevicesSchool of Applied Physics and MaterialsWuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China
| | - Ziyi Dai
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da Universidade, TaipaMacau999078China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da Universidade, TaipaMacau999078China
| | - Yibo Gao
- Shenzhen Shineway Technology CorporationShenzhenGuangdong518000China
| | - Junwen Zhong
- Department of Electromechanical EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da Universidade, TaipaMacau999078China
| | - Jianyi Luo
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and DevicesSchool of Applied Physics and MaterialsWuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China
| | - Bingpu Zhou
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da Universidade, TaipaMacau999078China
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3
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Choi J, Lee B. Quantitative Topic Analysis of Materials Science Literature Using Natural Language Processing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:1957-1968. [PMID: 38059688 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Materials science research has garnered extensive attention from industry, society, policy, and academia. However, understanding the research landscape and extracting strategic insights are challenging due to the increasing diversity and volume of publications. This study proposes a natural language processing-based protocol for extracting text-encoded topics from a large volume of scientific literature, uncovering research interests of scientific communities, as well as convergence trends. We report a topic map, representing the materials science research landscape with text-mined 257 topics regarding biocompatible materials, structural materials, electrochemistry, or photonics. We analyze the topic map in terms of national research interests in materials science, revealing competitive positions and strategies of active nations. For example, it is found that the increasing trend of research interest in machine learning topic was captured in the United States earlier than other nations. Similarly, our journal-level analyses serve as reference information for journal recommendations and trend guidance, showing that the main topics and research interests of materials science journals slightly changed over time. Moreover, we build the topic association network which can highlight the status and future potential of interdisciplinary research, revealing research fields with high centrality in the network such as machine learning-enabled composite modeling, energy policy, or wearable electronics. This study offers insightful results on current and near-future materials science research landscapes, facilitating the understanding of stakeholders, amidst the fast-evolving and diverse knowledge of materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaewoong Choi
- Computational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Byungju Lee
- Computational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
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4
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Shan C, Li K, Cheng Y, Hu C. Harvesting Environment Mechanical Energy by Direct Current Triboelectric Nanogenerators. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:127. [PMID: 37209262 PMCID: PMC10200001 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01115-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
As hundreds of millions of distributed devices appear in every corner of our lives for information collection and transmission in big data era, the biggest challenge is the energy supply for these devices and the signal transmission of sensors. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) as a new energy technology meets the increasing demand of today's distributed energy supply due to its ability to convert the ambient mechanical energy into electric energy. Meanwhile, TENG can also be used as a sensing system. Direct current triboelectric nanogenerator (DC-TENG) can directly supply power to electronic devices without additional rectification. It has been one of the most important developments of TENG in recent years. Herein, we review recent progress in the novel structure designs, working mechanism and corresponding method to improve the output performance for DC-TENGs from the aspect of mechanical rectifier, tribovoltaic effect, phase control, mechanical delay switch and air-discharge. The basic theory of each mode, key merits and potential development are discussed in detail. At last, we provide a guideline for future challenges of DC-TENGs, and a strategy for improving the output performance for commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuncai Shan
- School of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaixian Li
- School of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuntao Cheng
- School of Energy and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chenguo Hu
- School of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Sun W, Xue J, Tan P, Shi B, Zou Y, Li Z. A Self-Powered Multifunctional Bracelet for Pulse Monitoring and Personal Rescue. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13050552. [PMID: 37232913 DOI: 10.3390/bios13050552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
For outdoor workers or explorers who may be exposed to extreme or wild environments for a long time, wearable electronic devices with continuous health monitoring and personal rescue functions in emergencies could play an important role in protecting their lives. However, the limited battery capacity leads to a limited serving time, which cannot ensure normal operation anywhere and at any time. In this work, a self-powered multifunctional bracelet is proposed by integrating a hybrid energy supply module and a coupled pulse monitoring sensor with the inherent structure of the watch. The hybrid energy supply module can harvest rotational kinetic energy and elastic potential energy from the watch strap swinging simultaneously, generating a voltage of 69 V and a current of 87 mA. Meanwhile, with a statically indeterminate structure design and the coupling of triboelectric and piezoelectric nanogenerators, the bracelet enables stable pulse signal monitoring during movement with a strong anti-interference ability. With the assistance of functional electronic components, the pulse signal and position information of the wearer can be transmitted wirelessly in real-time, and the rescue light and illuminating light can be driven directly by flipping the watch strap slightly. The universal compact design, efficient energy conversion, and stable physiological monitoring demonstrate the wide application prospects of the self-powered multifunctional bracelet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Sun
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiangtao Xue
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Life Science, Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Puchuan Tan
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bojing Shi
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yang Zou
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Life Science, Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhou Li
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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6
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Zhang H, Sun L, Guo J, Zhao Y. Hierarchical Spinning of Janus Textiles with Anisotropic Wettability for Wound Healing. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2023; 6:0129. [PMID: 37223468 PMCID: PMC10202375 DOI: 10.34133/research.0129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Wound healing and tissue repair are recognized as basic human health problems worldwide. Attempts to accelerate the reparative process are focused on developing functional wound dressings. Herein, we present novel Janus textiles with anisotropic wettability from hierarchical microfluidic spinning for wound healing. The hydrophilic hydrogel microfibers from microfluidics are woven into textiles for freeze-drying treatment, followed by the deposition of electrostatic spinning nanofibers composed of hydrophobic polylactic acid (PLA) and silver nanoparticles. The electrospun nanofiber layer can be well coupled with the hydrogel microfiber layer to generate Janus textiles with anisotropic wettability due to the roughness of the hydrogel textile surface and the incomplete evaporation of PLA solution when reaching the surface. For wound treatment with the hydrophobic PLA side contacting the wound surface, the wound exudate can be pumped from the hydrophobic to the hydrophilic side based on the wettability differential derived drainage force. During this process, the hydrophobic side of the Janus textile can prevent excess fluid from infiltrating the wound again, preventing excessive moisture and preserving the breathability of the wound. In addition, the silver nanoparticles contained in the hydrophobic nanofibers could impart the textiles with good antibacterial effect, which further promote the wound healing efficiency. These features indicate that the described Janus fiber textile has great application potential in the field of wound treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Lingyu Sun
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Jiahui Guo
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Yuanjin Zhao
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China
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7
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Liu Y, Zhuo F, Zhou J, Kuang L, Tan K, Lu H, Cai J, Guo Y, Cao R, Fu Y, Duan H. Machine-Learning Assisted Handwriting Recognition Using Graphene Oxide-Based Hydrogel. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:54276-54286. [PMID: 36417548 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Machine-learning assisted handwriting recognition is crucial for development of next-generation biometric technologies. However, most of the currently reported handwriting recognition systems are lacking in flexible sensing and machine learning capabilities, both of which are essential for implementation of intelligent systems. Herein, assisted by machine learning, we develop a new handwriting recognition system, which can be applied as both a recognizer for written texts and an encryptor for confidential information. This flexible and intelligent handwriting recognition system combines a printed circuit board with graphene oxide-based hydrogel sensors. It offers fast response and good sensitivity and allows high-precision recognition of handwritten content from a single letter to words and signatures. By analyzing 690 acquired handwritten signatures obtained from seven participants, we successfully demonstrate a fast recognition time (less than 1 s) and a high recognition rate (∼91.30%). Our developed handwriting recognition system has great potential in advanced human-machine interactions, wearable communication devices, soft robotics manipulators, and augmented virtual reality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Fengling Zhuo
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Linjuan Kuang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Kaitao Tan
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Haibao Lu
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150080, China
| | - Jianbing Cai
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Yihao Guo
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Rongtao Cao
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - YongQing Fu
- Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon TyneNE1 8ST, United Kingdom
| | - Huigao Duan
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
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8
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Improved pharmacodynamics of epidermal growth factor via microneedles-based self-powered transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6908. [PMID: 36376334 PMCID: PMC9663450 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34716-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor is an excellent drug for promoting wound healing; however, its conventional administration strategies are associated with pharmacodynamic challenges, such as low transdermal permeability, reduction, and receptor desensitization. Here, we develop a microneedle-based self-powered transcutaneous electrical stimulation system (mn-STESS) by integrating a sliding free-standing triboelectric nanogenerator with a microneedle patch to achieve improved epidermal growth factor pharmacodynamics. We show that the mn-STESS facilitates drug penetration and utilization by using microneedles to pierce the stratum corneum. More importantly, we find that it converts the mechanical energy of finger sliding into electricity and mediates transcutaneous electrical stimulation through microneedles. We demonstrate that the electrical stimulation applied by mn-STESS acts as an "adjuvant" that suppresses the reduction of epidermal growth factor by glutathione and upregulates its receptor expression in keratinocyte cells, successfully compensating for receptor desensitization. Collectively, this work highlights the promise of self-powered electrical adjuvants in improving drug pharmacodynamics, creating combinatorial therapeutic strategies for traditional drugs.
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Chen Z, Gao F, Liang J. Kinetic energy harvesting based sensing and IoT systems: A review. FRONTIERS IN ELECTRONICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/felec.2022.1017511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapid advance of the Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted growing interest in academia and industry toward pervasive sensing and everlasting IoT. As the IoT nodes exponentially increase, replacing and recharging their batteries proves an incredible waste of labor and resources. Kinetic energy harvesting (KEH), converting the wasted ambient kinetic energy into usable electrical energy, is an emerging research field where various working mechanisms and designs have been developed for improved performance. Leveraging the KEH technologies, many motion-powered sensors, where changes in the external environment are directly converted into corresponding self-generated electrical signals, are developed and prove promising for multiple self-sensing applications. Furthermore, some recent studies focus on utilizing the generated energy to power a whole IoT sensing system. These systems comprehensively consider the mechanical, electrical, and cyber parts, which lead a further step to truly self-sustaining and maintenance-free IoT systems. Here, this review starts with a brief introduction of KEH from the ambient environment and human motion. Furthermore, the cutting-edge KEH-based sensors are reviewed in detail. Subsequently, divided into two aspects, KEH-based battery-free sensing systems toward IoT are highlighted. Moreover, there are remarks in every chapter for summarizing. The concept of self-powered sensing is clarified, and advanced studies of KEH-based sensing in different fields are introduced. It is expected that this review can provide valuable references for future pervasive sensing and ubiquitous IoT.
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Gai Y, Wang E, Liu M, Xie L, Bai Y, Yang Y, Xue J, Qu X, Xi Y, Li L, Luo D, Li Z. A Self-Powered Wearable Sensor for Continuous Wireless Sweat Monitoring. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2200653. [PMID: 36074976 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Wireless wearable sweat analysis devices can monitor biomarkers at the molecular level continuously and in situ, which is highly desired for personalized health care. The miniaturization, integration, and wireless operation of sweat sensors improve the comfort and convenience while also bringing forward new challenges for power supply technology. Herein, a wireless self-powered wearable sweat analysis system (SWSAS) is designed that effectively converts the mechanical energy of human motion into electricity through hybrid nanogenerator modules (HNGMs). The HNGM shows stable output characteristics at low frequency with a current of 15 mA and a voltage of 60 V. Through real-time on-body sweat analysis powered by HNGM, the SWSAS is demonstrated to selectively monitor biomarkers (Na+ and K+ ) in sweat and wirelessly transmit the sensing data to the user interface via Bluetooth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansong Gai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Engui Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Minghao Liu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Lirong Xie
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuan Bai
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jiangtao Xue
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xuecheng Qu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yuan Xi
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Linlin Li
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dan Luo
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zhou Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
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11
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Xu H, Tao J, Liu Y, Mo Y, Bao R, Pan C. Fully Fibrous Large-Area Tailorable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Solution Blow Spinning Technology for Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensing. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202477. [PMID: 35948484 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
An all-fibrous large-area (20 × 50 cm2 ) tailorable triboelectric nanogenerator (LT-TENG) is prepared using a one-step solution blow spinning technology, which has the advantages of easy operation, scale-up in the area, and high production efficiency. The prepared LT-TENG is composed of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/MXene (Ti3 C2 Tx ) nanofibers (NFs) and conductive textile. Benefiting from the fibrous materials and large-area properties, the LT-TENG possesses the merits of good tailorability, breathability, hydrophobicity, and washability. When optimized by mixing the MXene into PVDF NFs, the LT-TENG has a preferable output and sensing property, with a detection range over 16 kPa and a relatively high sensitivity of 12.33 V KPa-1 . At maximum applied pressure, the voltage, current, and charge are 108 V, 38 µA, and 35 nC, respectively. This LT-TENG can serve as a biomechanical energy harvester when used as wearable devices with an output power density of 12.6 mW m-2 at an external load resistance of 500 MΩ, and it also has the ability of self-powered tactile sensing for pressure mapping and slide sensing. Thus, this LT-TENG exhibits great potential prospects in wearable devices, intelligent robots, and human-machine interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huayu Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Juan Tao
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yue Liu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yepei Mo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Rongrong Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Caofeng Pan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, P. R. China
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12
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Xu W, Li X, Chen R, Lin W, Yuan D, Geng D, Luo T, Zhang J, Wu L, Zhou W. Ordered Magnetic Cilia Array Induced by the Micro-cavity Effect for the In Situ Adjustable Pressure Sensor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:38291-38301. [PMID: 35971645 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c08124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Cilia are fundamental functional structures in natural biology. As the primary option of artificial cilia, magnetic cilia have been drawing extensive attention due to their excellent biocompatibility, sensitive response, and contactless actuation. However, most of the ordered magnetic cilia are fabricated by molds, suffering from high cost and low efficiency. In this paper, an ultrafast fabrication method of ordered cilia array using the micro-cavity inducing effect was proposed. With the impact of static and dynamic magnetic fields, the fine cilia were first formed in out-cavity area and then converged above cavities forming complete cilia structures. The mechanism of the micro-cavity inducing effect was further revealed. Finally, the ordered cilia array was used to develop the pressure sensor with variable stiffness, making the in situ adjustment of the sensor performance possible. The ordered cilia array was applied as a micro-mixer and largely improved the mixing efficiency for different mediums. The ordered cilia array also successfully served as the info carrier for rapid sub-encryption. This method allows the fast and controlled forming of ordered cilia arrays within 30 s, and the cilia structure can be adjusted in a large range of aspect ratios (1-9), providing an approach to large-scale producing the magnetic cilia for different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Xu
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Xinying Li
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Rui Chen
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Weiming Lin
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Ding Yuan
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Da Geng
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Tao Luo
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Jinhui Zhang
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Linjing Wu
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, P. R. China
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13
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Mariappan VK, Krishnamoorthy K, Pazhamalai P, Manoharan S, Kim SJ. Decoupling Contact and Rotary Triboelectrification vs Materials Property: Toward Understanding the Origin of Direct-Current Generation in TENG. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:34593-34602. [PMID: 35875998 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Direct-current (DC) triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are increasingly recognized as next-generation power sources for widespread applications. Research has recently focused on developing novel materials as active layers for DC TENGs and device configurations to elucidate the working mechanisms. In this work, we report the use of a carbyne (dehydrohalogenated poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)) film as a positive-type friction layer for DC TENGs for efficient harvesting of rotary energy. The fabricated carbyne-based rotary TENG generates an output voltage (120 V) with excellent mechanical stability and peak power density (500 μW m-2). The mechanism of DC output generation from the carbyne-based rotary TENG is explained based on halogen removal from PVDF and the electrostatic breakdown effect. Additionally, the humidity effects on the fabricated carbyne-based rotary TENG toward a self-powered humidity sensor are studied in detail with the aid of in situ Raman analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and open-circuit potential measurements. Together, our experimental results demonstrate that using carbyne as an active triboelectric layer for DC TENGs would greatly benefit the next generation of power devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimal Kumar Mariappan
- Nanomaterials & System Laboratory, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Karthikeyan Krishnamoorthy
- Nanomaterials & System Laboratory, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of New Energy Industry (RINEI), Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Parthiban Pazhamalai
- Nanomaterials & System Laboratory, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Sindhuja Manoharan
- Nanomaterials & System Laboratory, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Jae Kim
- Nanomaterials & System Laboratory, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of New Energy Industry (RINEI), Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
- Nanomaterials & System Laboratory, Major of Mechanical System Engineering, College of Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
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14
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Tan P, Xi Y, Chao S, Jiang D, Liu Z, Fan Y, Li Z. An Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Blood Pressure Monitor Wristband Based on Piezoelectric Nanogenerator. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:234. [PMID: 35448294 PMCID: PMC9031237 DOI: 10.3390/bios12040234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hypertensive patients account for about 16% to 37% of the global population, and about 9.4 million people die each year from hypertension and its complications. Blood pressure is an important indicator for diagnosing hypertension. Currently, blood pressure measurement methods are mainly based on mercury sphygmomanometers in hospitals or electronic sphygmomanometers at home. However, people's blood pressure changes with time, and using only the blood pressure value at the current moment to judge hypertension may cause misdiagnosis. Continuous blood pressure measurement can monitor sudden increases in blood pressure, and can also provide physicians with long-term continuous blood pressure changes as a diagnostic reference. In this article, we design an artificial intelligence-enhanced blood pressure monitoring wristband. The wristband's sensors are based on piezoelectric nanogenerators, with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 29.7 dB. Through the transformer deep learning model, the wristband can predict blood pressure readings, and the loss value is lower than 4 mmHg. By wearing this blood pressure monitoring wristband, we realized three days of continuous blood pressure monitoring of the subjects. The blood pressure monitoring wristband is lightweight, has profound significance for the prevention and treatment of hypertension, and has wide application prospects in medical, military, aerospace and other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puchuan Tan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (P.T.); (Y.X.); (Z.L.)
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China; (S.C.); (D.J.)
| | - Yuan Xi
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (P.T.); (Y.X.); (Z.L.)
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China; (S.C.); (D.J.)
| | - Shengyu Chao
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China; (S.C.); (D.J.)
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dongjie Jiang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China; (S.C.); (D.J.)
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (P.T.); (Y.X.); (Z.L.)
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China; (S.C.); (D.J.)
| | - Yubo Fan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; (P.T.); (Y.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Zhou Li
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China; (S.C.); (D.J.)
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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15
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Gai Y, Bai Y, Cao Y, Wang E, Xue J, Qu X, Liu Z, Luo D, Li Z. A Gyroscope Nanogenerator with Frequency Up-Conversion Effect for Fitness and Energy Harvesting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2108091. [PMID: 35187811 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202108091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Converting the mechanical energy of human motion into electricity is considered an ideal energy supply solution for portable electronics. However, low-frequency human movement limits conversion efficiency of conventional energy harvesting devices, which is difficult to provide sustainable power for portable electronic devices. Herein, a fitness gyroscope nanogenerator (fg-NG) based on a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and electromagnetic generator (EMG) is developed that can convert low-frequency wrist motion into high-frequency rotation by using the frequency up-conversion effect of the gyroscope. Remarkably, the fg-NG can reach a rotational speed of over 8000 rpm by hand, increasing the frequency by more than 280 times. The fg-NG can continuously and stably output a current of 17 mA and a voltage of 70 V at frequency of 220-230 Hz. The fg-NG is demonstrated to consistently power a hygrothermograph, smart bracelet, and mobile phone. Also, it can be applicated to a self-powered intelligent training system, showing its immense application potential in portable electronics and wireless Internet of Things devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansong Gai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center on Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuan Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yu Cao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Engui Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Jiangtao Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- Institute of Engineering Medicine, Beijing Institute of Technolegy, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xuecheng Qu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dan Luo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
| | - Zhou Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center on Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
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16
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Liu Z, Zhou Y, Qu X, Xu L, Zou Y, Shan Y, Shao J, Wang C, Liu Y, Xue J, Jiang D, Fan Y, Li Z, Ye H. A Self-Powered Optogenetic System for Implantable Blood Glucose Control. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2022; 2022:9864734. [PMID: 35935133 PMCID: PMC9275083 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9864734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes treatment and rehabilitation are usually a lifetime process. Optogenetic engineered designer cell-therapy holds great promise in regulating blood glucose homeostasis. However, portable, sustainable, and long-term energy supplementation has previously presented a challenge for the use of optogenetic stimulation in vivo. Herein, we purpose a self-powered optogenetic system (SOS) for implantable blood glucose control. The SOS consists of a biocompatible far-red light (FRL) source, FRL-triggered transgene-expressing cells, a power management unit, and a flexible implantable piezoelectric nanogenerator (i-PENG) to supply long-term energy by converting biomechanical energy into electricity. Our results show that this system can harvest energy from body movement and power the FRL source, which then significantly enhanced production of a short variant of human glucagon-like peptide 1 (shGLP-1) in vitro and in vivo. Indeed, diabetic mice equipped with the SOS showed rapid restoration of blood glucose homeostasis, improved glucose, and insulin tolerance. Our results suggest that the SOS is sufficiently effective in self-powering the modulation of therapeutic outputs to control glucose homeostasis and, furthermore, present a new strategy for providing energy in optogenetic-based cell therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Liu
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Genome Editing and Cell Therapy, Biomedical Synthetic Biology Research Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xuecheng Qu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Lingling Xu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Yang Zou
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Yizhu Shan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Jiawei Shao
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Genome Editing and Cell Therapy, Biomedical Synthetic Biology Research Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chan Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Ying Liu
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Jiangtao Xue
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Dongjie Jiang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Yubo Fan
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zhou Li
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Center of Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Haifeng Ye
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Genome Editing and Cell Therapy, Biomedical Synthetic Biology Research Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing 401120, China
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