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Hung SH, Lai LS. Changes in the pasting and rheological properties of wheat, corn, water caltrop and lotus rhizome starches by the addition of Annona montana mucilage. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:131009. [PMID: 38513905 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Annona montana mucilage (AMM) is a novel mucilage with unique but limited information. This study investigated the effects of AMM addition on the pasting and rheological properties of wheat starch (WS), corn starch (CS), water caltrop starch (WCS), and lotus rhizome starch (LRS). The addition of AMM generally increased the pasting temperature and peak viscosity, but reduced the setback value of all starches to varying degrees, and the initiation of viscosity-increase for cereal starch/AMM systems during pasting occurred at lower temperatures, accompanied with a distinctive two-stage swelling process as well as lower peak and final hot paste viscosity at 50 °C. AMM significantly increased the pseudoplasticity and entanglement of the systems to varying degrees (LRS > WS > WCS > CS). Under a constant shear rate of 50 s-1, the consistency level was found to fall in honey-like for cereal starch/AMM groups, and honey-like to extremely thick levels for WCS and LRS/AMM groups. Except for the WCS/AMM systems, the storage and loss modulus as well as tan increased with increasing AMM concentration. Short-term retrogradation of starch at 4 °C was pronouncedly retarded by the addition of AMM for WS, CS and WCS groups, but was less affected for LRS group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Hua Hung
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Lih-Shiuh Lai
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Yousefi A, Ako K, Jekle M. Incorporation of Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum into wheat starch affects its physicochemical, viscoelastic, pasting and freeze-thaw syneresis properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129344. [PMID: 38218282 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the influence of incorporating Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum (LPSG) into wheat starch (WS) at various mixing ratios on its FTIR, DSC, steady and dynamic rheological properties, pasting attributes, syneresis, and particle size distributions characteristics. The interaction between WS and LPSG was purely based on hydrogen-bonding. It was found that the onset (To) and peak (Tp) temperatures of the LPSG-rich mixtures increased by 10 % and 8 %, respectively, while the enthalpy (ΔH) decreased by 70 % compared to WS. A higher LPSG ratio led to a decrease in the frequency dependence of storage modulus (G'), as well as an increase in the pseudoplasticity of the mixtures. The in-shear structural recovery test showed that the rate of recovery (R, %) increased with an increasing LPSG ratio. The pasting results demonstrated that the 9/1 ratio had the highest final viscosity and the lowest relative breakdown. Applying 1 to 5 freeze-thaw cycles resulted in a 50 % to 70 % decrease in syneresis for the 9/1 mixing ratio in comparison to WS, respectively. The incorporation of LPSG into WS resulted in higher static and dynamic magnitudes of yield stress, as well as an increase in particle size when compared to WS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Yousefi
- Department of Plant-based Foods, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Komla Ako
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LRP, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Mario Jekle
- Department of Plant-based Foods, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
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Hedayati S, Ansarifar E, Tarahi M, Tahsiri Z, Baeghbali V, Niakousari M. Influence of Persian Gum and Almond Gum on the Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch. Gels 2023; 9:460. [PMID: 37367131 DOI: 10.3390/gels9060460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the influence of different levels (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3% w/w) of Persian gum or almond gum were incorporated into wheat starch, and their influences on water absorption, freeze-thaw stability, microstructure, pasting, and textural properties were investigated. The SEM micrographs revealed that the addition of hydrocolloids to starch leads to the formation of denser gels with smaller pores. The water absorption of starch pastes was improved in the presence of gums, and samples containing 0.3% almond gum had the highest water absorption. The rapid visco analyzer (RVA) data showed that the incorporation of gums significantly affected the pasting properties by increasing the pasting time, pasting temperature, peak viscosity, final viscosity, and setback and decreasing breakdown. In all the pasting parameters, the changes caused by almond gum were more obvious. Based on TPA measurements, hydrocolloids were able to improve the textural properties of starch gels, such as firmness and gumminess but decreased the cohesiveness, and springiness was not affected by the incorporation of gums. Moreover, the freeze-thaw stability of starch was enhanced by the inclusion of gums, and almond gum exhibited better performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Hedayati
- Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 7193635899, Iran
| | - Elham Ansarifar
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand 9717853076, Iran
| | - Mohammad Tarahi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran
| | - Zahra Tahsiri
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran
| | - Vahid Baeghbali
- Food and Markets Department, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Medway, Kent ME4 4TB, UK
| | - Mehrdad Niakousari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran
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Fan Z, Cheng P, Zhang P, Zhang G, Han J. Rheological insight of polysaccharide/protein based hydrogels in recent food and biomedical fields: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:1642-1664. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Effects of Pectin on the Physicochemical Properties and Freeze-Thaw Stability of Waxy Rice Starch. Foods 2021; 10:foods10102419. [PMID: 34681468 PMCID: PMC8536014 DOI: 10.3390/foods10102419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effects of the addition of pectin (PEC) on the physicochemical properties and freeze-thaw stability of waxy rice starch (WRS) were investigated. As PEC content increased, the pasting viscosity and pasting temperature of WRS significantly increased (p < 0.05), whereas its breakdown value and setback value decreased. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that the addition of PEC increased the gelatinization temperature of WRS, but decreased its gelatinization enthalpy. Rheological measurements indicated that the addition of PEC did not change the shear-thinning behavior of WRS-PEC blends, and the storage modulus and loss modulus were positively correlated with PEC content. Moreover, the textural parameter of WRS decreased with the increase in PEC content. Furthermore, the addition of PEC decreased the transmittance of starch paste, but enhanced the freeze-thaw stability of WRS to some extent. These results may contribute to the development of WRS-based food products.
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Taziki Shams-Abadi S, Razavi SMA. Cress seed gum improves rheological, textural and physicochemical properties of native wheat starch-sucrose mixture. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 181:945-955. [PMID: 33878357 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the impact of different substitution levels of cress seed gum (CSG, 0, 5, 10, and 15%) and sucrose (SUC, 0, 5, and 10%) on the rheological properties, textural attributes, syneresis, FTIR and microstructure of native wheat starch (NWS, 4%) gel was investigated. According to the rheological tests, the NWS-CSG and NWS-CSG-SUC gels showed thixotropic behavior and all the samples exhibited shear-thinning flow behavior. Increasing the CSG substitution level up to 15% elevated the apparent viscosity, consistency coefficient whereas the SUC substitution with NWS reduced these values. The higher apparent viscosity, consistency coefficient, and stronger pseudoplastic behavior were obtained for NWS-CSG-SUC gel than NWS gel. The addition of CSG greatly decreased hardness and consistency from 140 to 55.5 g and from 6.9 to 3.0 mJ, respectively during storage at 4 °C for 14 days; while in the presence of SUC these values slightly decreased. After storage, syneresis of NWS and NWS-10%SUC gels increased by 46.78% and 32.11%, respectively; whereas it decreased 19.88% for NWS-15%CSG gel. The SEM images showed that the mixed gels had a denser structure with a smaller pore size. The results indicated that CSG had positive effect in modifying the properties of NWS-SUC mixed gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shokufeh Taziki Shams-Abadi
- Food Hydrocolloids Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, PO Box: 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi
- Food Hydrocolloids Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, PO Box: 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
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Rahimi G, Hedayati S, Mazloomi SM. Studies on functional properties of wheat starch in the presence of Lepidium perfoliatum and Alyssum homolocarpum seed gums. J Food Sci 2021; 86:699-704. [PMID: 33527382 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the influence of Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum (LPSG) and Alyssum homolocarpum seed gum (AHSG) on functional properties of wheat starch. Various concentrations of gums (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% dry starch weight basis) were added to wheat starch, and their influences on water absorption, pasting properties, gel strength, freeze-thaw stability and color parameters were investigated. The results showed that both gums improved water absorption, freeze-thaw stability, pasting parameters, gel hardness, gumminess, and chewiness whereas springiness was not affected and cohesiveness was decreased by the incorporation of gums and LPSG more effective than AHSG. Color parameters were also affected by the concentration of gums. The L value decreased whereas a value and b value increased in the presence of both gums. However, the changes were more obvious in samples containing LPSG. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Starch is one of the most important carbohydrate materials in the food industry. However, native starch has shortcomings, such as sensitivity to shear or syneresis that limit its applications in food processing. Incorporation of hydrocolloids is an effective strategy to improve functional properties of starch. LPSG and AHSG are two novel sources of hydrocolloids which can be used to modify the properties of starch in food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghazale Rahimi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Sarvestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sarvestan, Iran
| | - Sara Hedayati
- Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Mazloomi
- Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Pourfarzad A, Yousefi A, Ako K. Steady/dynamic rheological characterization and FTIR study on wheat starch-sage seed gum blends. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Impact of sage seed gum and whey protein concentrate on the functional properties and retrogradation behavior of native wheat starch gel. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Controlling the rheological properties of wheat starch gels using Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum in steady and dynamic shear. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 143:928-936. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Dangi N, Yadav BS, Yadav RB. Pasting, rheological, thermal and gel textural properties of pearl millet starch as modified by guar gum and its acid hydrolysate. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 139:387-396. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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