1
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Shi SH, Li HY, Liu HY, Tian R, Zhu HT. Redox Relay-Induced C-S Radical Cross-Coupling Strategy: Application in Nontraditional Site-Selective Thiocyanation of Quinoxalinones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6826-6837. [PMID: 38669146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Oxidative cross-coupling is a powerful strategy to form C-heteroatom bonds. However, oxidative cross-coupling for constructing C-S bond is still a challenge due to sulfur overoxidation and poisoning transition-metal catalysts. Now, electrochemical redox relay using sulfur radicals formed in situ from inorganic sulfur source offers a solution to this problem. Herein, electrochemical redox relay-induced C-S radical cross-coupling of quinoxalinones and ammonium thiocyanate with bromine anion as mediator is presented. The electrochemical redox relay comprised initially the formation of sulfur radical via indirect electrochemical oxidation, simultaneous electrochemical reduction of the imine bond, electro-oxidation-triggered radical coupling involving dearomatization-rearomatization, and the reformation of the imine bond through anodic oxidation. Applying this strategy, various quinoxalinones bearing multifarious electron-deficient/-rich substituents at different positions were well compatible with moderate to excellent yields and good steric hindrance compatibility under constant current conditions in an undivided cell without transition-metal catalysts and additional redox reagents. Synthetic applications of this methodology were demonstrated through gram-scale preparation and follow-up transformation. Notably, such a unique strategy may offer new opportunities for the development of new quinoxalinone-core leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Hui Shi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China
| | - Hao-Yu Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China
| | - Hao-Yang Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China
| | - Rui Tian
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhu
- Shannxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
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2
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Huang PF, Fu JL, Peng Y, Fan JH, Zhong LJ, Tang KW, Liu Y. Electro-oxidative three-component cascade coupling of isocyanides with elemental sulfur and amines for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3752-3760. [PMID: 38652536 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00432a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
2-Aminobenzothiazoles are commonly encountered in various functional compounds. Herein, we disclose an electro-oxidative three-component reaction for the effective synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles under mild conditions, utilizing non-toxic and abundant elemental sulfur as the sulfur source. Both aliphatic amines and aryl amines demonstrate good compatibility at room temperature, highlighting the broad functional group tolerance of this approach. Additionally, elemental selenium demonstrated reactivities comparable to those of elemental sulfur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Jia-Le Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Ying Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Jian-Hong Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Long-Jin Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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3
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Li Y, Han D, Luo Z, Lv X, Liu B. The Chan-Lam-type synthesis of thioimidazolium salts for thiol-(hetero)arene conjugation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4675-4678. [PMID: 38591667 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00704b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
The design of stable and variable aryl linkers for conjugating drug moieties to the metabolism-related thiols is of importance in drug discovery. We disclosed that thioimidazolium groups are unique scaffolds for the thiol-(hetero)arene conjugation under mild conditions. The drug bound thioimidazolium salts, which are easily accessible via a copper-mediated Chan-Lam process in gram-scale, could be successfully applied to the late-stage coupling of bioactive thiols to construct a broad array of drug-like molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Dongchang Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Zhibin Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Xiaomeng Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
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4
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Ucheniya K, Jat PK, Chouhan A, Yadav L, Badsara SS. Electrochemical selective divergent C-H chalcogenocyanation of N-heterocyclic scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3220-3224. [PMID: 38577798 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00448e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemical direct selective C-H chalcogenocyanation approach for indolizine derivatives under mild conditions has been described. Cyclic enone-fused, chromone-fused and 2-substituted indolizines possessing EDGs (electron donating groups) and EWGs (electron withdrawing groups) were successfully reacted with NH4SCN and KSeCN under electrochemical conditions to provide a wide array of mono and bis-chalcogenocyanate-indolizines in 75-94% yields. In addition, 1-substituted imidazo[1,5-a]quinolines were also successfully chalcogenocyanated under the optimized reaction conditions providing a platform for the synthesis of pharmaceutically privileged molecules. By switching the reaction conditions, the developed protocol offers selective synthesis of C-3 thiocyanate and 1,3 bis-thiocyanate indolizines in good to excellent yields under catalyst-free conditions. On the basis of control experiments and cyclic voltammetry data, a plausible reaction pathway is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kusum Ucheniya
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
| | - Pooja Kumari Jat
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
| | - Amreen Chouhan
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
| | - Lalit Yadav
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
| | - Satpal Singh Badsara
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
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5
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Yang Y, Zhu H, Gong B, Yang H, Fan Q, Le ZG, Xie Z. Neutral nickel-catalyzed dehydrosulfonylation of unactivated allylic alcohols under mild conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2516-2519. [PMID: 38324066 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06036e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Allyl sulfones are important sulfur-containing compounds that have widespread applications in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science. Herein, nickel-catalysed dehydrosulfonylation of unactivated allyl alcohols with aryl sulfonyl hydrazides without additional active agents under mild conditions was developed. A variety of functional allyl sulfones could be efficiently synthesized in the presence of air-stable Ni(acac)2 as the catalyst and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (DPPF) as the ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Haibo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Bozhen Gong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Hong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Qiangwen Fan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zhang-Gao Le
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zongbo Xie
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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6
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Wang Z, Yan CX, Liu R, Li X, Dai J, Li X, Shi D. Photo-induced versatile aliphatic C-H functionalization via electron donor-acceptor complex. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2024; 69:345-353. [PMID: 38044193 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2023.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
The ability to selectively introduce diverse functionality onto hydrocarbons is of substantial value in the synthesis of both small molecules and pharmaceuticals. In this endeavour, as a photocatalyst- and metal-free process, the electron donor-acceptor (EDA) strategy has not been well explored. Here we report an approach to aliphatic carbon-hydrogen bond diversification through an EDA complex constituted by HCl and SIV=O groups. As an efficient hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reagent, chlorine radical can be produced via a proton-coupled electron transfer process in this system. Based on this unusual path, a photo-promoted versatile aliphatic C-H functionalization is developed without photo- and metal-catalysts, including thiolation, arylation, alkynylation, and allylation. This conversion has concise and ambient reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance, and substrate diversity, and provides an alternative solution for the high value-added utilization of bulk light alkanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Chao-Xian Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, China
| | - Ruihua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jiajia Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Dayong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.
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7
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Zhang H, Zhu H, Zhang Y, Ren G, Fang W, Fan Q, Xie Z. A Redox-neutral Nickel-catalysed Sulfonylation of (Hetero)aryl Boronic Acids with 2-Chlorothiazoles. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300757. [PMID: 37817327 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
A redox-neutral nickel-catalysed sulfonylation for arylsulfone synthesis was developed. (Hetero)aryl boronic acids reacted with potassium metabisulfite (K2 S2 O5 ) and readily available 2-chlorothiazoles in the presence of air-stable Ni(OTf)2 and 4,4-di-tert-butyl bipyridine (dtbpy) as a commercially available ligand to produce the corresponding 2-sulfonylthiazoles in moderate to excellent yields. This practical protocol tolerates a wide range of substrates including boronic acids and 2-chloro(benzo)thiazoles without additional bases, allowing the direct synthesis of functional arylsulfones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglei Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Gaowen Ren
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Fang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Qiangwen Fan
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Zongbo Xie
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
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8
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Wang H, Li Z, Dai R, Jiao N, Song S. An efficient and mild oxidative approach from thiols to sulfonyl derivatives with DMSO/HBr. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13228-13234. [PMID: 38023524 PMCID: PMC10664549 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04945k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A mild and practical method for synthesizing sulfonyl derivatives, which have a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, materials, and organic synthesis, was described through the oxidative functionalization of thiols with DMSO/HBr. The simple conditions, low cost and ready availability of DMSO/HBr, as well as the versatility of the transformations, make this strategy very powerful in synthesizing a variety of sulfonyl derivatives including sulfonamides, sulfonyl fluorides, sulfonyl azides, and sulfonates. Mechanistic studies revealed that DMSO served as the terminal oxidant, and HBr acted as both a nucleophile and a redox mediator to transfer the oxygen atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Zhaoting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Rongheng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
| | - Song Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd 38 Beijing 100191 China +86-10-82805294
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9
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Li X, Wei B, Gong Y, Li C, Liu X, Liu B, Li Q, Ban S. Pyrosulfite-Involved Synthesis of Sulfides by Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Couplings. J Org Chem 2023; 88:10282-10286. [PMID: 37431757 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
The decarboxylative coupling using carboxylic acid and potassium metabisulfite, promoted by a palladium catalyst, is reported for the generation of sulfides. The coupling is performed using the easily available carboxylic acid and environmentally friendly inorganic sulfides as a divalent inorganic sulfur source. Not only aromatic acids but also aliphatic carboxylic acids are workable during the couplings. The method is applicable and practical to a scope of 20 examples and drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Bei Wei
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Yanlong Gong
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Chengyi Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Xiaoting Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Qingshan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Chronic Inflammatory Targeted Drugs, Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jin-zhong, Shanxi 030619, China
| | - Shurong Ban
- School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
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10
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Hsu CY, Obaid Aldulaimi AK, Humam Sami M, Bahir H, Adhab AH, Saraswat SK. Hydrazinosulfonylation of aryl electrophiles: a straightforward approach for the synthesis of aryl N-aminosulfonamides. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18546-18560. [PMID: 37346957 PMCID: PMC10281008 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03123c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the direct hydrazinosulfonylation of aryl electrophiles with SO2 and hydrazines has emerged as an efficient and versatile method for the synthesis of aryl N-aminosulfonamides. This method has the advantages of being operationally simple and requiring only readily available starting materials. This review article is an attempt to survey literature describing the preparation of aryl N-aminosulfonamides through the direct hydrazinosulfonylation of aryl electrophiles with SO2 and hydrazines, with special attention paid to the mechanistic features of the reactions. It can be used as a guide for chemists to apply the best hydrazinosulfonylation conditions in their work or serve as inspiration for future research related to the topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chou-Yi Hsu
- Department of Pharmacy, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science Tainan Taiwan
| | | | | | - Hala Bahir
- Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University Iraq
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11
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Zhang X, Xu S, Yang X, Pang W. KI-Catalyzed Allylic Sulfonation of α-Methylstyrene Derivatives with Sulfonylhydrazides via Electrochemistry. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37167344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
A direct allylic C-H bond activation of α-methylstyrene derivatives with sulfonylhydrazines for the synthesis of allylic sulfones has been developed under exogenous oxidant- and metal-catalyst-free electrochemical conditions. Using the transfer of electrons in the current instead of a stoichiometric chemical oxidant, a series of valuable allylic sulfones were accessed with a wide substrate scope and excellent regioselectivity via radical coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghua Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Shuang Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Xiang Yang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Wan Pang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
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12
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Zhang Y, Li H, Yang X, Zhou P, Shu C. Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclic sulfinic acid derivatives (sultines and cyclic sulfinamides). Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:6272-6285. [PMID: 37140259 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01238g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of cyclic sulfinic acid derivatives (sultines and cyclic sulfinamides) was underdeveloped for a long time due to their inaccessibility. Considering the importance of cyclic sulfinate esters and amides in the fields of chemistry, pharmaceutical science, and material science, synthesis strategies involving cyclic sulfinic acid derivatives have been paid more attention in recent years, and have been widely used in the synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds such as sulfoxides, sulfones, sulfinates and thioethers. Despite the impressive improvements that have been made in last twenty years with the new strategies, to date, no reviews have been published, to the best of our knowledge, dealing with the preparation of cyclic sulfinic acid derivatives. This review summarizes the latest advances in the development of new synthesis methods to access cyclic sulfinic acid derivatives in the last two decades. The synthetic strategies are reviewed by highlighting their product diversity, selectivity and applicability, and the mechanistic rationale is presented where possible. We wish to bring readers a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-play of cyclic sulfinic acid derivative formation and make a contribution to future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxin Zhang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.
| | - Helian Li
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Yang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.
| | - Pan Zhou
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.
| | - Chao Shu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.
- HICI Digital Power Technology Co., Ltd, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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13
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Zhang KY, Long F, Peng CC, Liu JH, Hu YC, Wu LJ. Multicomponent Sulfonylation of Alkenes to Access β-Substituted Arylsulfones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3772-3780. [PMID: 36877592 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel multicomponent sulfonylation of alkenes is described for the assembly of various β-substituted arylsulfones using cheap and easily available K2S2O5 as a sulfur dioxide source. Of note, the procedure does not need any extra oxidants and metal catalysts and exhibits a relatively wide substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. Mechanistically, an initial arylsulfonyl radical is formed involving the insertion of sulfur dioxide with aryl diazonium salt, followed by alkoxyarylsulfonylation or hydroxysulfonylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Yi Zhang
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Fang Long
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.,Department of Hunan Cuisine, Changsha Commerce & Tourism College, Changsha 410116, China
| | - Chuan-Chong Peng
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jin-Hui Liu
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yun-Chu Hu
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Li-Jun Wu
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
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14
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Yuan CP, Zheng Y, Xie ZZ, Deng KY, Chen HB, Xiang HY, Chen K, Yang H. Photosensitized Vicinal Sulfonylamination of Alkenes with Oxime Ester and DABCO·(SO 2) 2. Org Lett 2023; 25:1782-1786. [PMID: 36884012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free photosensitized three-component reaction of oxime esters, alkenes, and DABCO·(SO2)2 was developed. This protocol could accommodate a wide substrate scope, including activated and unactivated alkenes and aryl and aliphatic carboxylic acid oxime esters, delivering a broad range of β-amino sulfones in moderate to high yields. The insertion of SO2 as a linker moiety allows the manipulation of the functionality in the reaction process, expanding the utility of oxime esters as bifunctional reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chu-Ping Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Yi Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Bin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China.,Jiangxi Time Chemical Company, Ltd., Fuzhou, Fujian 344800, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
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15
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Pang Q, Zuo WF, Zhang Y, Li X, Han B. Recent Advances on Direct Functionalization of Indoles in Aqueous Media. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200289. [PMID: 36722727 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Indoles and their derivatives have dominated a significant proportion of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and play an essential role in synthetic and medicinal chemistry, pesticides, and advanced materials. Compared with conventional synthetic strategies, direct functionalization of indoles provides straightforward access to construct diverse indole scaffolds. As we enter an era emphasizing green and sustainable chemistry, utilizing environment-friendly solvents represented by water demonstrates great potential in synthesizing valuable indole derivatives. This review aims to depict the critical aspects of aqueous-mediated indoles functionalization over the past decade and discusses the future challenges and prospects in this fast-growing field. For the convenience of readers, this review is classified into three parts according to the bonding modes (C-C, C-N, and C-S bonds), which focus on the diversity of indole derivatives, the prominent role of water in the chemical process, and the types of catalyst systems and mechanisms. We hope this review can promote the sustainable development of the direct functionalization of indoles and their derivatives and the discovery of novel and practical organic methods in aqueous phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Wei-Fang Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Xiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
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16
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Nie H, Xiong Z, Hu M, Zhang S, Qin C, Wang S, Ji F, Jiang G. Copper-Catalyzed Sulfonylation Reaction of NH-Sulfoximines with Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates and Sulfur Dioxide: Formation of N-Sulfonyl Sulfoximines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2322-2333. [PMID: 36701768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and practical SO2 insertion protocol of NH-sulfoximines with aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates and DABSO toward N-sulfonyl sulfoximines has been developed under mildly basic conditions. This transformation features easy operation, readily available substrates, and mild conditions. A tentative mechanism is proposed, which indicates that the aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates would be radical donors under standard reaction conditions. The aryl radical produced in situ from diazonium salts would be trapped by SO2 to generate an arylsulfonyl radical and then undergo further transformation to generate the final N-sulfonyl sulfoximines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongsheng Nie
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhicheng Xiong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiqian Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Changsheng Qin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shoucai Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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17
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Zhu H, Zhang Y, Ren G, Wang Y, Meng J, Fan Q, Xie Z, Le ZG. Nickel-catalyzed sulfonylative coupling of 2-chlorobenzothiazoles with sulfinates at room temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1050-1053. [PMID: 36602378 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06107d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling for the synthesis of 2-sulfonylthiazoles from readily available 2-chlorobenzothiazoles and sodium sulfinates has been developed. A variety of 2-chlorobenzothiazoles and sulfinates having a diverse range of substitution patterns can undergo the coupling process successfully at room temperature. Avoiding the use of precious catalysts and sensitive ligands, moderate to excellent yields of various 2-sulfonylthiazoles were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Yingying Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Gaowen Ren
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Yaoqi Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Jia Meng
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Qiangwen Fan
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zongbo Xie
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zhang-Gao Le
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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18
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Ma H, Li Y, Wang P, Ye J, Zhang J, Liu G, Wu J. Photoredox-catalyzed intermolecular azidosulfonylation of alkenes with DABCO·(SO 2) 2, trimethylsilyl azide and thianthrenium salts. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01706g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of β-azido alkylsulfones through a photoredox-catalyzed azido sulfonylation of alkenes with DABCO·(SO2)2, trimethylsilyl azide and alkyl thianthrenium salts is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Ma
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Yanzhi Li
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Peiqi Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jiamin Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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19
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Synthesis of I (III)/S (VI) reagents and their reactivity in photochemical cycloaddition reactions with unsaturated bonds. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6588. [PMID: 36329065 PMCID: PMC9633813 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34401-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of novel methodologies for the introduction of the sulfoxonium group under mild conditions is appealing but remains underexplored. Herein we report the synthesis of a class of hypervalent iodine reagents with a transferrable sulfoxonium group. These compounds enable mixed iodonium-sulfoxonium ylide reactivity. These well-defined reagents are examined in visible-light-promoted cyclization reactions with a wide range of unsaturated bonds including alkenes, alkynes, nitriles, and allenes. Two distinct cyclization pathways are identified, which are controlled by the substituent of the unsaturated bond. The cycloaddition protocol features simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and excellent functional group tolerance, affording a broad range of sulfoxonium-containing cyclic structures in moderate to excellent yields. Furthermore, the sufoxonium group in the product can be transformed into diverse functional groups and structural motifs via single electron transfer and transition-metal catalysis.
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20
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Jia X, Luo L, Huang C, Zhang X, Lian Z. Iron-Catalyzed Sulfonylthiocyanation of α,β-Unsaturated Amides/Esters via the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide. Org Lett 2022; 24:7560-7565. [PMID: 36222520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed four-component sulfonylthiocyanation between α,β-unsaturated amides/esters, TMSNCS, aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, and sulfur dioxide (from SOgen) is demonstrated. This protocol is characterized by mild reaction conditions, good functional group compatibility, broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, providing a feasible method for the preparation of β-thiocyanated sulfone compounds. The preliminary mechanism investigation shows that a radical pathway may be involved in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuwen Jia
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Liping Luo
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Chunxi Huang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
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21
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Abstract
Sulfur-containing compounds have attracted considerable interest due to their wide-ranging applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, natural products, and organic materials. The development of efficient and rapid methods for the construction and transformation of sulfur-containing compounds is of great importance. Since nickel is inexpensive and has a variety of valence states, strong nucleophilicity and low energy barriers for oxidative addition, the construction and transformation of sulfur-containing compounds by nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling have become important strategies. In addition, sulfur-containing compounds have also been playing increasingly important roles in the field of cross-coupling due to their thermodynamically stable but dynamic activity. This review will focus on nickel-catalyzed construction and transformation of various sulfide-containing compounds, such as sulfides, disulfides, and hypervalent sulfur-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Ming Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
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22
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Shan QC, Liu S, Shen Y, Ma M, Duan XH, Gao P, Guo LN. Switchable In Situ SO 2 Capture and CF 3 Migration of Enol Triflates with Peroxyl Compounds under Iron Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:6653-6657. [PMID: 36048533 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Switchable in situ SO2 capture and CF3 migration of enol triflates with peroxyl compounds under iron catalysis are presented. By regulating the structure of peroxides, a variety of keto-functionalized dialkyl sulfones and α-trifluoromethyl ketones were selectively synthesized in good yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Chao Shan
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yuncheng Shen
- Shaanxi Yuneng Group Energy and Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd, Yu'lin 719000, China
| | - Mingming Ma
- Shaanxi Yuneng Group Energy and Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd, Yu'lin 719000, China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Pin Gao
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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23
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Upreti GC, Singh T, Ranjan S, Gupta RK, Singh A. Visible-Light-Mediated Three-Component Cascade Sulfonylative Annulation. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:29728-29733. [PMID: 36061680 PMCID: PMC9434776 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Visible-light-promoted cascade radical cyclization for the synthesis of sulfonylated benzimidazo/indolo[2,1-a]iso-quinolin-6(5H)-ones has been reported. The reaction provides transition-metal-free and expeditious access to sulfonylated polyaromatics. The use of sodium metabisulfite as a SO2 surrogate and the rapid generation of molecular complexity using a three-component photochemical protocol are the salient features of this reaction manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Chandra Upreti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Tavinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Sudhir Ranjan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Raju Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Anand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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24
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Hu SJ, Jiang LL, Qiu H, Luo CM, Guan YT, Li L, Dong Y, Lei KW, Wei WT. Cyclization/hydrolysis of 1,5-enenitriles initiated by sulfonyl radicals in the aqueous phase in the presence of the I 2/TBHP system. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6418-6422. [PMID: 35876742 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01124g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel cyclization/hydrolysis of 1,5-enenitriles for the synthesis of valuable pyrrolidine-2,4-diones in the aqueous phase using I2 as the catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant is reported. In the presence of the I2/TBHP system, sulfonyl hydrazides produce sulfonyl radicals, which undergo radical addition, intramolecular cyclization, hydrogen abstraction, and hydrolysis to give the final products. The use of the inexpensive and environmentally friendly I2/TBHP catalytic oxidation system in the aqueous phase makes it a benign and sustainable strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen-Jie Hu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Li-Lin Jiang
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Hui Qiu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Chun-Mei Luo
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Yu-Tao Guan
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Long Li
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Youren Dong
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Ke-Wei Lei
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
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25
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Golla S, Kokatla HP. Rongalite-Mediated Transition Metal- and Hydride-Free Chemoselective Reduction of α-Keto Esters and α-Keto Amides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9915-9925. [PMID: 35839148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A transition metal- and hydride-free protocol has been developed for the chemoselective reduction of α-keto esters and α-keto amides using rongalite as a reducing agent. Here, rongalite acts as a hydride-free reducing agent via a radical mechanism. This protocol offers the synthesis of a wide range of α-hydroxy esters and α-hydroxy amides with 85-98% yields. This chemoselective method is compatible with other reducible functionalities such as halides, alkenes, amides, and nitriles. The use of inexpensive rongalite (ca. $0.03/1 g), mild reaction conditions, and gram-scale synthesis are some of the key features of this methodology. Also, cyclandelate, a vasodilator drug, has been synthesized in gram scale with 79% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivaparwathi Golla
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
| | - Hari Prasad Kokatla
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
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26
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Wan J, Yu W, Wang T, Luo J. Synthesis of sulfone derivatives via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzyl trimethylammonium triflates and sulfonyl hydrazides. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.2016758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juelin Wan
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Weijie Yu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jin Luo
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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27
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Nair AM, Halder I, Volla CMR. A metal-free four-component sulfonylation, Giese cyclization, selenylation cascade via insertion of sulfur dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6950-6953. [PMID: 35642582 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02315f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We hereby report a highly regio- and diastereoselective arylsulfonylation-radical cyclization-selenylation cascade of alkynyl cyclohexadienones for the facile synthesis of highly functionalized dihydrochromenones. The protocol utilizes aryldiazonium salts as aryl partners and DABSO as a benign SO2 source and also as a redox mediator. Additionally, we also developed a visible light mediated protocol wherein diaryliodonium salts were used as the aryl partners at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshay M Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Indranil Halder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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28
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Wu Z, Yu H. Synthesis of (E)-α-chloromethyl vinylsulfones by 1, 2-radical difunctionalization of allenes with sodium sulfinates and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Mathuri A, Pramanik M, Mal P. 3-Arylsulfonylquinolines from N-Propargylamines via Cascaded Oxidative Sulfonylation Using DABSO. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6812-6823. [PMID: 35509227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We report a cascaded oxidative sulfonylation of N-propargylamine via a three-component coupling reaction using DABCO·(SO2)2 (DABSO). 3-Arylsulfonylquinolines were obtained by mixing diazonium tetrafluoroborate, N-propargylamine, and DABSO under argon atmosphere in dichloroethane (DCE) for 1 h. In a radical pathway, DABSO was utilized as the sulfone source and an oxidant in this radical-mediated cascaded reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashis Mathuri
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Milan Pramanik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
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30
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Wang X, Tang Y, Ye S, Zhang J, Kuang Y, Wu J. Access to Sulfoxides under NHC/Photocatalysis via a Radical Pathway. Org Lett 2022; 24:2059-2063. [PMID: 35262358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A photocatalyzed transformation from sulfinic acids to sulfoxides under visible-light irradiation in the presence of N-heterocyclic carbene is established. Various alkyl groups from four-substituted Hantzsch esters or Meyer nitriles are smoothly converted to the corresponding sulfoxides through a radical coupling pathway in the presence of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole. This method allows sulfoxide synthesis to refrain from relying on the oxidation of sulfides and provides an alternative route for the preparation of sulfoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yulian Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Yunyan Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China
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31
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Chen GL, He SH, Cheng L, Liu F. Copper-Catalyzed N-Directed Distal C(sp 3)-H Sulfonylation and Thiolation with Sulfinate Salts. Org Lett 2021; 23:8338-8342. [PMID: 34632768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We herein report a selective and catalytic C(sp3)-H functionalization approach to access amines bearing organo-sulfonyl and organo-thiol groups. This reaction proceeds through a cascade process of N-radical formation, alkyl radical formation via 1,5-HAT, and C-S bond formation, thereby offering a series of functionalized amines. This method could enable primary, secondary, and tertiary C(sp3)-H sulfonylation and thiolation and also exhibits good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Le Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Hui He
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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Yu Q, Liu Y, Wan JP. Metal-free C(sp2)-H perfluoroalkylsulfonylation and configuration inversion: Stereoselective synthesis of α-perfluoroalkylsulfonyl E-enaminones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Andresini M, Spennacchio M, Colella M, Losito G, Aramini A, Degennaro L, Luisi R. Sulfinimidate Esters as an Electrophilic Sulfinimidoyl Motif Source: Synthesis of N-Protected Sulfilimines from Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2021; 23:6850-6854. [PMID: 34387503 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work we investigated, for the first time, the reactivity of sulfinimidate esters as an electrophilic sulfinimidoyl motif source. The reaction of such sulfinimidate esters with Grignard reagents enables the preparation of protected sulfilimines in high yields and with a remarkable structural variability. Moreover, the transformation can be performed in CPME (cyclopentyl methyl ether) as a green solvent under environmentally responsible conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Andresini
- Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology FLAME-Lab, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari I-70125, Italy
| | - Mauro Spennacchio
- Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology FLAME-Lab, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari I-70125, Italy
| | - Marco Colella
- Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology FLAME-Lab, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari I-70125, Italy
| | - Gianluca Losito
- Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology FLAME-Lab, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari I-70125, Italy
| | - Andrea Aramini
- Department of Discovery, Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A., Via Campo di Pile, L'Aquila I-67100, Italy
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology FLAME-Lab, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari I-70125, Italy
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology FLAME-Lab, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari I-70125, Italy
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34
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Blum SP, Hofman K, Manolikakes G, Waldvogel SR. Advances in photochemical and electrochemical incorporation of sulfur dioxide for the synthesis of value-added compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8236-8249. [PMID: 34319313 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03018c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Organic photochemistry and electrochemistry currently receive tremendous attention in organic synthesis as both techniques enable the reagent-less activation of organic molecules without using expensive and hazardous redox reagents. The incorporation of SO2 into organic molecules is a relatively modern research topic, which likewise gains immense popularity since the discovery of the SO2 surrogate DABSO. Sulfur-containing organic molecules are omnipresent in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This review covers the recent progress in electrochemical and photochemical methodologies for the incorporation and uses of SO2 in the synthesis of value-added compounds. Additionally, different work techniques are demonstrated for the synthetic application of SO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan P Blum
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
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Zhao F, Wu XF. Sulfonylation of Bismuth Reagents with Sulfinates or SO2 through BiIII/BiV Intermediates. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
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36
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Li Y, Wang M, Jiang X. Dithionite-Involved Multicomponent Coupling for Alkenyl and Alkyl Tertiary Sulfones. Org Lett 2021; 23:4657-4661. [PMID: 34080861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A dithionite-involved multicomponent reaction of redox-active esters and alkenes/alkynes is comprehensively achieved for the construction of alkyl and alkenyl tertiary sulfones. The industrial feedstock sodium dithionite is employed as a sulfur dioxide surrogate and a single-electron reductant to initiate the decarboxylation of redox-active esters. Mechanistic studies further indicated that the transformation underwent a proton trapping process, which was different from the traditional radical trapping pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Ming Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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37
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Song KX, Qin XY, Ma ZX, Geng FZ, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Photocatalytic three-component annulation enabling stereoselective generation of (Z)-thiochromene 1,1-dioxides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00994j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A new photocatalytic three-component annulation of 2-alkynylaryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates with γ-hydroxyl terminal alkynes and sodium metabisulfite is reported and used to produce a series of (Z)-thiochromene 1,1-dioxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Xian Song
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Qin
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Xuan Ma
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Fang-Zhou Geng
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
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