Adduct-Type Compounds for Nonlinear Optical Crystals

The performance prerequisites for nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals encompass a substantial second-harmonic generation (SHG), a considerable laser induced damage threshold, and a moderate degree of birefringence. Nevertheless, the presence of particular anions may result in deficiencies within certain properties. The utilization of mixed anionic groups has emerged as an effective strategy to achieve a balance among numerous performance parameters of NLO crystals, particularly in terms of SHG responses and bandgaps. Compared with other heteroanionic compounds, adduct-type compounds feature more concise structures with specific properties. Herein, we aim to provide an overview of the recent advancements in adduct-type NLO crystals, focusing on their structures and properties. Furthermore, we analyze the coordination chemistry and disadvantages involved in adducts, and discuss the current synthesis methods as well as future directions for further exploration.