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Vahidnezhad H, Youssefian L, Saeidian AH, Mahmoudi H, Touati A, Abiri M, Kajbafzadeh AM, Aristodemou S, Liu L, McGrath JA, Ertel A, Londin E, Kariminejad A, Zeinali S, Fortina P, Uitto J. Recessive mutation in tetraspanin CD151 causes Kindler syndrome-like epidermolysis bullosa with multi-systemic manifestations including nephropathy. Matrix Biol 2017; 66:22-33. [PMID: 29138120 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2017.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is caused by mutations in as many as 19 distinct genes. We have developed a next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel targeting genes known to be mutated in skin fragility disorders, including tetraspanin CD151 expressed in keratinocytes at the dermal-epidermal junction. The NGS panel was applied to a cohort of 92 consanguineous families of unknown subtype of EB. In one family, a homozygous donor splice site mutation in CD151 (NM_139029; c.351+2T>C) at the exon 5/intron 5 border was identified, and RT-PCR and whole transcriptome analysis by RNA-seq confirmed deletion of the entire exon 5 encoding 25 amino acids. Immunofluorescence of proband's skin and Western blot of skin proteins with a monoclonal antibody revealed complete absence of CD151. Transmission electron microscopy showed intracellular disruption and cell-cell dysadhesion of keratinocytes in the lower epidermis. Clinical examination of the 33-year old proband, initially diagnosed as Kindler syndrome, revealed widespread blistering, particularly on pretibial areas, poikiloderma, nail dystrophy, loss of teeth, early onset alopecia, and esophageal webbing and strictures. The patient also had history of nephropathy with proteinuria. Collectively, the results suggest that biallelic loss-of-function mutations in CD151 underlie an autosomal recessive mechano-bullous disease with systemic features. Thus, CD151 should be considered as the 20th causative, EB-associated gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Vahidnezhad
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Youssefian
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Saeidian
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Hamidreza Mahmoudi
- Department of Dermatology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Andrew Touati
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Maryam Abiri
- Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh
- Pediatric Urology Research Center, Department of Urology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Lu Liu
- Viapath, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - John A McGrath
- Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, St. John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London (Guy's Campus), London, UK
| | - Adam Ertel
- Computational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Eric Londin
- Computational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Sirous Zeinali
- Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Paolo Fortina
- Computational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Jouni Uitto
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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Masse I, Agaësse G, Berthier-Vergnes O. [Tetraspanins in cutaneous physiopathology]. Med Sci (Paris) 2016; 32:267-73. [PMID: 27011245 DOI: 10.1051/medsci/20163203011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetraspanins are transmembrane proteins that interact laterally with each other and with different partners such as integrins, immunoglobulin (Ig)-domain-containing proteins, growth factors and cytokine receptors. Such tetraspanin-partner complexes help to organize dynamic membrane networks called "tetraspanin web", which trigger different signalling pathways. Despite the fact that tetraspanins seem abundantly and widely expressed, their function remained unclear. However, it is well established that they control fundamental cellular processes including cell survival, adhesion, migration, invasion or viral infection, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well elucidated. This review focuses on tetraspanins that are expressed in epidermis and the roles they play in normal and pathological conditions, specifically in skin cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Masse
- Université de Lyon 1, F-69003 Lyon, France - CNRS, UMR5534, centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaires et cellulaires, 16, rue Raphaël Dubois, Villeurbanne, F-69622, France
| | - Gweltaz Agaësse
- Université de Lyon 1, F-69003 Lyon, France - CNRS, UMR5534, centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaires et cellulaires, 16, rue Raphaël Dubois, Villeurbanne, F-69622, France
| | - Odile Berthier-Vergnes
- Université de Lyon 1, F-69003 Lyon, France - CNRS, UMR5534, centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaires et cellulaires, 16, rue Raphaël Dubois, Villeurbanne, F-69622, France
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Kumari S, Devi G, Badana A, Dasari VR, Malla RR. CD151-A Striking Marker for Cancer Therapy. BIOMARKERS IN CANCER 2015; 7:7-11. [PMID: 25861224 PMCID: PMC4372031 DOI: 10.4137/bic.s21847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Cluster of differentiation 151 (CD151) is a member of the mammalian tetraspanin family, which is involved in diverse functions such as maintaining normal cellular integrity, cell-to-cell communication, wound healing, platelet aggregation, trafficking, cell motility and angiogenesis. CD151 also supports de novo carcinogenesis in human skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and tumor metastasis. CD151 interacts with α3β1 and α6β4 integrins through palmitoylation where cysteine plays an important role in the association of CD151 with integrins and non-integrin proteins. Invasion and metastasis of cancer cells were diminished by decreasing CD151 association with integrins. CD151 functions at various stages of cancer, including metastatic cascade and primary tumor growth, thus reinforcing the importance of CD151 as a target in oncology. The present review highlights the role of CD151 in tumor metastasis and its importance in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Kumari
- Cancer Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Gayatri Devi
- Cancer Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Anil Badana
- Cancer Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Venkata Ramesh Dasari
- Department of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Peoria, IL, USA
| | - Rama Rao Malla
- Cancer Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Vieira FA, Gregório SF, Ferraresso S, Thorne MAS, Costa R, Milan M, Bargelloni L, Clark MS, Canario AVM, Power DM. Skin healing and scale regeneration in fed and unfed sea bream, Sparus auratus. BMC Genomics 2011; 12:490. [PMID: 21981800 PMCID: PMC3199283 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2010] [Accepted: 10/07/2011] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Fish scales are an important reservoir of calcium and phosphorus and together with the skin function as an integrated barrier against environmental changes and external aggressors. Histological studies have revealed that the skin and scales regenerate rapidly in fish when they are lost or damaged. In the present manuscript the histological and molecular changes underlying skin and scale regeneration in fed and fasted sea bream (Sparus auratus) were studied using a microarray 3 and 7 days after scale removal to provide a comprehensive molecular understanding of the early stages of these processes. Results Histological analysis of skin/scales revealed 3 days after scale removal re-epithelisation and formation of the scale pocket had occurred and 53 and 109 genes showed significant up or down-regulation, respectively. Genes significantly up-regulated were involved in cell cycle regulation, cell proliferation and adhesion, immune response and antioxidant activities. 7 days after scale removal a thin regenerated scale was visible and only minor changes in gene expression occurred. In animals that were fasted to deplete mineral availability the expression profiles centred on maintaining energy homeostasis. The utilisation of fasting as a treatment emphasised the competing whole animal physiological requirements with regard to barrier repair, infection control and energy homeostasis. Conclusions The identification of numerous genes involved in the mitotic checkpoint and cell proliferation indicate that the experimental procedure may be useful for understanding cell proliferation and control in vertebrates within the context of the whole animal physiology. In response to skin damage genes of immune surveillance were up-regulated along with others involved in tissue regeneration required to rapidly re-establish barrier function. Additionally, candidate fish genes were identified that may be involved in cytoskeletal re-modelling, mineralization and stem cells, which are of potential use in aquaculture and fish husbandry, as they may impact on the ability of the fish to produce structural proteins, such as muscle, efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florbela A Vieira
- Comparative and Molecular Endocrinology Group, Centre for Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
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Lögdberg L, Reid ME, Lamont RE, Zelinski T. Human blood group genes 2004: chromosomal locations and cloning strategies. Transfus Med Rev 2005; 19:45-57. [PMID: 15830327 DOI: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2004.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Of the 29 human blood group system genes, 27 have been localized to 14 autosomes and 2 have been assigned to the X chromosome. It is remarkable that 28 of the 29 system genes have now been localized to a single cytogenetic band on a specific chromosome. In this review, we summarize the chromosomal locations and cloning strategies used for those genes encoding blood group systems. We highlight such information about the 3 most recently defined blood group systems (I, GLOB, and GIL). In addition, we provide new information about 2 older blood group systems (SC and RAPH) whose polymorphisms have been defined in cloned genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart Lögdberg
- Transfusion Medicine Program, Depatment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Karamatic Crew V, Burton N, Kagan A, Green CA, Levene C, Flinter F, Brady RL, Daniels G, Anstee DJ. CD151, the first member of the tetraspanin (TM4) superfamily detected on erythrocytes, is essential for the correct assembly of human basement membranes in kidney and skin. Blood 2004; 104:2217-23. [PMID: 15265795 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetraspanins are thought to facilitate the formation of multiprotein complexes at cell surfaces, but evidence illuminating the biologic importance of this role is sparse. Tetraspanin CD151 forms very stable laminin-binding complexes with integrins alpha3beta1 and alpha6beta1 in kidney and alpha3beta1 and alpha6beta4 in skin. It is encoded by a gene at the same position on chromosome 11p15.5 as the MER2 blood group gene. We show that CD151 expresses the MER2 blood group antigen and is located on erythrocytes. We examined CD151 in 3 MER2-negative patients (2 are sibs) of Indian Jewish origin with end-stage kidney disease. In addition to hereditary nephritis the sibs have sensorineural deafness, pretibial epidermolysis bullosa, and beta-thalassemia minor. The 3 patients are homozygous for a single nucleotide insertion (G383) in exon 5 of CD151, causing a frameshift and premature stop signal at codon 140. The resultant truncated protein would lack its integrin-binding domain. We conclude that CD151 is essential for the proper assembly of the glomerular and tubular basement membrane in kidney, has functional significance in the skin, is probably a component of the inner ear, and could play a role in erythropoiesis.
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MESH Headings
- Antigens, CD/chemistry
- Antigens, CD/immunology
- Antigens, CD/metabolism
- Base Sequence
- Basement Membrane/metabolism
- Basement Membrane/ultrastructure
- Biopsy
- Cells, Cultured
- Epidermolysis Bullosa/complications
- Epidermolysis Bullosa/immunology
- Epidermolysis Bullosa/metabolism
- Epidermolysis Bullosa/pathology
- Erythrocytes/metabolism
- Female
- Humans
- Kidney/cytology
- Kidney/metabolism
- Kidney/pathology
- Kidney/ultrastructure
- Male
- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
- Models, Molecular
- Nephritis, Hereditary/complications
- Nephritis, Hereditary/immunology
- Nephritis, Hereditary/metabolism
- Nephritis, Hereditary/pathology
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Renal Insufficiency/complications
- Renal Insufficiency/immunology
- Renal Insufficiency/metabolism
- Renal Insufficiency/pathology
- Skin/cytology
- Skin/metabolism
- Skin/pathology
- Skin/ultrastructure
- Tetraspanin 24
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanja Karamatic Crew
- Bristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, Southmead Road, Bristol, BS10 5ND, United Kingdom
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