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Furtenbacher T, Tóbiás R, Tennyson J, Gamache RR, Császár AG. The W2024 database of the water isotopologue H 2 16 O . Sci Data 2024; 11:1058. [PMID: 39341808 PMCID: PMC11439062 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03847-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/28/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The rovibrational spectrum of the water molecule is the crown jewel of high-resolution molecular spectroscopy. While its significance in numerous scientific and engineering applications and the challenges behind its interpretation have been well known, the extensive experimental analysis performed for this molecule, from the microwave to the ultraviolet, is admirable. To determine empirical energy levels forH 2 16 O , this study utilizes an improved version of the MARVEL (Measured Active Rotational-Vibrational Energy Levels) scheme, which now takes into account multiplet constraints and first-principles energy-level splittings. This analysis delivers 19027 empirical energy values, with individual uncertainties and confidence intervals, utilizing 309 290 transition wavenumbers collected from 189 (mostly experimental) data sources. Relying on these empirical, as well as some computed, energies and first-principles intensities, an extensive composite line list, named CW2024, has been assembled. The CW2024 dataset is compared to lines in the canonical HITRAN 2020 spectroscopic database, providing guidance for future experimental investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tibor Furtenbacher
- HUN-REN-ELTE Complex Chemical Systems Research Group, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Budapest 112, Hungary
| | - Roland Tóbiás
- HUN-REN-ELTE Complex Chemical Systems Research Group, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Budapest 112, Hungary.
- Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary.
| | - Jonathan Tennyson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - Robert R Gamache
- Department of Environmental, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 365 Riverside Street, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA
| | - Attila G Császár
- HUN-REN-ELTE Complex Chemical Systems Research Group, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Budapest 112, Hungary.
- Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary.
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
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Ignatova N, Cruz VV, Couto RC, Ertan E, Zimin A, Guimarães FF, Polyutov S, Ågren H, Kimberg V, Odelius M, Gel'mukhanov F. Gradual collapse of nuclear wave functions regulated by frequency tuned X-ray scattering. Sci Rep 2017; 7:43891. [PMID: 28266586 PMCID: PMC5339714 DOI: 10.1038/srep43891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
As is well established, the symmetry breaking by isotope substitution in the water molecule results in localisation of the vibrations along one of the two bonds in the ground state. In this study we find that this localisation may be broken in excited electronic states. Contrary to the ground state, the stretching vibrations of HDO are delocalised in the bound core-excited state in spite of the mass difference between hydrogen and deuterium. The reason for this effect can be traced to the narrow “canyon-like” shape of the potential of the state along the symmetric stretching mode, which dominates over the localisation mass-difference effect. In contrast, the localisation of nuclear motion to one of the HDO bonds is preserved in the dissociative core-excited state . The dynamics of the delocalisation of nuclear motion in these core-excited states is studied using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering of the vibrationally excited HDO molecule. The results shed light on the process of a wave function collapse. After core-excitation into the state of HDO the initial wave packet collapses gradually, rather than instantaneously, to a single vibrational eigenstate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Ignatova
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Vinícius V Cruz
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rafael C Couto
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.,Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, CP 131 CEP 74001-970, Goiânia-GO, Brazil
| | - Emelie Ertan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andrey Zimin
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Freddy F Guimarães
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, CP 131 CEP 74001-970, Goiânia-GO, Brazil
| | - Sergey Polyutov
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Hans Ågren
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Victor Kimberg
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Michael Odelius
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Faris Gel'mukhanov
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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Couto RC, Cruz VV, Ertan E, Eckert S, Fondell M, Dantz M, Kennedy B, Schmitt T, Pietzsch A, Guimarães FF, Ågren H, Gel'mukhanov F, Odelius M, Kimberg V, Föhlisch A. Selective gating to vibrational modes through resonant X-ray scattering. Nat Commun 2017; 8:14165. [PMID: 28106058 PMCID: PMC5263870 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The dynamics of fragmentation and vibration of molecular systems with a large number of coupled degrees of freedom are key aspects for understanding chemical reactivity and properties. Here we present a resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) study to show how it is possible to break down such a complex multidimensional problem into elementary components. Local multimode nuclear wave packets created by X-ray excitation to different core-excited potential energy surfaces (PESs) will act as spatial gates to selectively probe the particular ground-state vibrational modes and, hence, the PES along these modes. We demonstrate this principle by combining ultra-high resolution RIXS measurements for gas-phase water with state-of-the-art simulations. Investigating dynamics of polyatomic molecules is difficult as their potential energy surfaces are multidimensional due to coupled degrees of freedom. Here the authors demonstrate a spatial selective gating technique to probe the different vibrational modes of water upon core-level excitation with X-rays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael C Couto
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.,Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Goiás, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, Goiânia, Goiás 74001-970, Brazil
| | - Vinícius V Cruz
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Emelie Ertan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sebastian Eckert
- Institut für Physik and Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien and Energie Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mattis Fondell
- Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien and Energie Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Marcus Dantz
- Research Department Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Brian Kennedy
- Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien and Energie Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Thorsten Schmitt
- Research Department Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Annette Pietzsch
- Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien and Energie Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Freddy F Guimarães
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Goiás, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, Goiânia, Goiás 74001-970, Brazil
| | - Hans Ågren
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Faris Gel'mukhanov
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.,Laboratory for Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Michael Odelius
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Victor Kimberg
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.,Laboratory for Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Alexander Föhlisch
- Institut für Physik and Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute for Methods and Instrumentation in Synchrotron Radiation Research G-ISRR, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien and Energie Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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Cortez MH, Brinkmann NR, Polik WF, Taylor PR, Bomble YJ, Stanton JF. Factors Contributing to the Accuracy of Harmonic Force Field Calculations for Water. J Chem Theory Comput 2007; 3:1267-74. [DOI: 10.1021/ct600347e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael H. Cortez
- Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, and Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Nicole R. Brinkmann
- Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, and Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - William F. Polik
- Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, and Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Peter R. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, and Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Yannick J. Bomble
- Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, and Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - John F. Stanton
- Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49423, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, and Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
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Dupré P, Gherman T, Zobov NF, Tolchenov RN, Tennyson J. Continuous-wave cavity ringdown spectroscopy of the 8ν polyad of water in the 25195−25340cm−1 range. J Chem Phys 2005; 123:154307. [PMID: 16252948 DOI: 10.1063/1.2055247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
State-of-the-art experiments and calculations are used to record and assign the data obtained in the weakly absorbing blue energy region of the H2O spectrum. Continuous-wave cavity ringdown absorption spectroscopy with Doppler resolution is used to probe the range from 25,195 to 25,470 cm(-1) with an absorption sensitivity of approximately 1 parts per 10(9) (ppb)/cm. 62 lines of the polyad nu(OH)=8 are reported, of which 43 are assigned using variational nuclear calculations. The study includes absorption line intensities (in the range of 10(-28)-10(-26) cmmolecule) for all lines and self-broadening pressure coefficient for a few lines. The newly obtained energy levels are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Dupré
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique [associated with Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR) C5588], Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble, Saint-Martin d'Hères Cedex, France.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen M Ball
- University Chemical Laboratory, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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Lang R. Forward modeling and retrieval of water vapor from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment: Treatment of narrowband absorption spectra. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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