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Netherby-Winslow C, Thompson B, Lotta L, Gallagher M, Van Haute P, Yang R, Hott D, Hasan H, Bachmann K, Bautista J, Gerber S, Cory-Slechta DA, Janelsins M. Effects of mammary cancer and chemotherapy on neuroimmunological markers and memory function in a preclinical mouse model. Brain Behav Immun Health 2023; 34:100699. [PMID: 38058985 PMCID: PMC10695847 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Treatment modalities for breast cancer, including cyclophosphamide chemotherapy, have been associated with the development of cognitive decline (CRCD), which is characterized by impairments in memory, concentration, attention, and executive functions. We and others have identified a link between inflammation and decreased cognitive performance in patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. In order to better understand the inflammation-associated molecular changes within the brain related to tumor alone or in combination with chemotherapy, we orthotopically implanted mouse mammary tumors (E0771) into female C57BL/6 mice and administered clinically relevant doses of cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin intravenously at weekly intervals for four weeks. We measured serum cytokines and markers of neuroinflammation at 48 h and up to one month post-treatment and tested memory using a reward-based delayed spatial alternation paradigm. We found that breast tumors and chemotherapy altered systemic inflammation and neuroinflammation. We further found that the presence of tumor and chemotherapy led to a decline in memory over time at the longest delay, when memory was the most taxed, compared to shorter delay times. These findings in a clinically relevant mouse model shed light on possible biomarkers for CRCD and add to the growing evidence that anti-inflammatory strategies have the potential to mitigate cancer- or treatment-related side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colleen Netherby-Winslow
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Bryan Thompson
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Louis Lotta
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Mark Gallagher
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Paige Van Haute
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Rachel Yang
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Devin Hott
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Hamza Hasan
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Katherine Bachmann
- Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Javier Bautista
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Scott Gerber
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Rochester, NY, United States
| | | | - Michelle Janelsins
- Department of Surgery, Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
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The effect of doxorubicin or cyclophosphamide treatment on auditory brainstem response in mice. Exp Brain Res 2022; 240:2907-2921. [PMID: 36123538 DOI: 10.1007/s00221-022-06463-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Clinical studies suggest that chemotherapy is associated with long-term cognitive impairment in some patients. Several underlying mechanisms have been proposed; however, the etiology of chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction remains relatively unknown. There is evidence that oligodendrocytes and white matter tracts within the CNS may be particularly vulnerable to chemotherapy-related damage and dysfunction. Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) have been used to detect and measure functional integrity of myelin in a variety of animal models of autoimmune disorders and demyelinating diseases. Limited evidence suggests that increases in interpeak latencies, associated with disrupted impulse conduction, can be detected in ABRs following 5-fluorouracil administration in mice. It is unknown if similar functional disruptions can be detected following treatment with other chemotherapeutic compounds and the extent to which alterations in ABR signals represent robust and long-lasting impairments associated with chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment. Thus, C57BL/6 J mice were treated every 3rd day for a total of 3 injections with low or high dose cyclophosphamide, or doxorubicin. ABRs of mice were assessed on days 1, 7, 14, 56 and 6 months following completion of chemotherapy administration. There were timing and amplitude differences in the ABRs of the doxorubicin and the high dose cyclophosphamide groups relative to the control animals. However, despite significant toxic effects as assessed by weight loss, the changes in the ABR were transient.
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Sozialmedizinische Begutachtung bei Patienten mit Prostatakarzinom. Urologe A 2016; 55:1481-1486. [DOI: 10.1007/s00120-016-0139-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy upregulates cytokines and alters hippocampal dendritic complexity in aged mice. Behav Brain Res 2016; 316:215-224. [PMID: 27599618 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2016] [Revised: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) is commonly used chemotherapy drug, but it can lead to the impairment of cognitive function. The pathogenesis of this injury is unknown but may involve modifications to dendritic structure and/or alterations in dendritic spine density and morphology. Dendritic spines are sites of excitatory synaptic transmission and changes in spine structure and dendrite morphology are thought to represent a morphological correlate of altered brain functions associated with hippocampal dependent learning and memory. A total of 28 one-year-old C57BL6/J male mice were used in this study; 14 mice received 5-Fu treatment and 14 were given saline injections. One month post treatment, 14 cytokines were measured at the same time Golgi samples were taken. 8 analytes were significantly elevated in mice treated with 5-Fu. 5-Fu significantly compromised the dendritic architecture and reduced spine density throughout the hippocampal tri-synaptic network. The present data provide the evidence that 5-Fu has deleterious effects on mature neurons associated with hippocampal learning and memory.
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Kim YJ, Kang SJ. Impact of Cognitive Function and Cancer Coping on Quality of Life among Women with Post-chemotherapy Breast Cancer. KOREAN JOURNAL OF WOMEN HEALTH NURSING 2016; 22:182-190. [PMID: 37684867 DOI: 10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.3.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study was done to identify effects of cognitive function and cancer coping on quality of life among women with breast cancer treated with antineoplastic agents. METHODS The study was correlational research and participants were 145 women with breast cancer who had received antineoplastic agents. Data were collected from October to November, 2015 via online replies. Cognitive function was measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function Version-3 (FACT-Cog), cancer coping, with the Korean Cancer Coping Questionnaire (K-CCQ), and quality of life with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Version-4 (FACT-B). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, ANCOVA, Bonferroni test, partial correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS 21. RESULTS Cognitive functions, total individual coping, and interpersonal coping explained 42% of quality of life. Cognitive function (β=.35, p<.001) was the best predictor of quality of life, followed by total individual coping (β=.34, p<.001), and interpersonal coping (β=.26, p<.001). CONCLUSION Results indicate that cognitive function and cancer coping are meaningful factors for quality of life among breast cancer survivors. Therefore when developing intervention programs for these women, content on cognitive function and coping skills as well as coping resources should be included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Jung Kim
- College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Sook Jung Kang
- College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
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Janelsins MC, Heckler CE, Thompson BD, Gross RA, Opanashuk LA, Cory-Slechta DA. A clinically relevant dose of cyclophosphamide chemotherapy impairs memory performance on the delayed spatial alternation task that is sustained over time as mice age. Neurotoxicology 2016; 56:287-293. [PMID: 27371410 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2015] [Revised: 06/26/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cyclophosphamide chemotherapy is a mainstay of adjuvant breast cancer treatment. Unfortunately, this drug is associated with cognitive impairments in cancer patients that may accelerate cognitive aging. Memory is particularly affected in many patients. In order to better understand the precise cognitive impairments caused by this chemotherapy agent, we investigated a clinically relevant dose and administration paradigm on delayed spatial memory abilities in C57BL/6 mice. We utilized a delayed alternation paradigm similar to a delayed match to sample paradigm reported to be sensitive in human neurotoxicology research. METHODS A dose of 200mg/kg cyclophosphamide was administered intravenously (at weekly intervals) for 4 weeks to C57BL/6 mice starting at 6 ½ months of age. Memory was tested in mice using a reward-based delayed spatial alternation paradigm with delay values of 1.5, 3, 6.1, 12.4 and 25s presented randomly over 80 sessions (16 reinforcers per session), and testing began at the initiation of chemotherapy through 3 months. RESULTS At the longest delay, i.e., that requiring the greatest memory, mice treated with chemotherapy exhibited a significant decline over time in percent correct which leveled off compared to controls that continued to improve slightly. CONCLUSIONS Our clinically relevant model shows cyclophosphamide chemotherapy causes a slight decline in delayed spatial memories at the longest delay that is sustained over time as mice age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle C Janelsins
- Department of Surgery-Cancer Control, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
| | - Charles E Heckler
- Department of Surgery-Cancer Control, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Bryan D Thompson
- Department of Surgery-Cancer Control, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Robert A Gross
- Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Lisa A Opanashuk
- Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Deborah A Cory-Slechta
- Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
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Kim GD. Impact of Climacteric Symptoms and Fatigue on the Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Mediating Effect of Cognitive Dysfunction. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2014. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2014.14.2.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyung Duck Kim
- Department of Nursing, Dongyang University, Yeongju, Korea
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Kim GD, Chung BY, Kim KH, Byun HS, Choi EH. Comparison of Climacteric Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors and Healthy Women. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2013. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyung Duck Kim
- Department of Nursing, Dongyang University, Yeongju, Korea
| | - Bok Yae Chung
- School of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyung Hae Kim
- Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, Gimcheon, Korea
| | - Hye Sun Byun
- Department of Nursing, Suseong College, Daegu, Korea
| | - Eun Hee Choi
- Department of Nursing, Yeungnam College of Science and Technology, Daegu, Korea
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Abstract
This review concerns the effects on vision and the eye of medications prescribed at three phases of treatment for women with early-stage breast cancer (BC): (1) adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy, (2) adjuvant endocrine therapy, and (3) symptomatic relief. The most common side effects of cytotoxic chemotherapy are epiphora and ocular surface irritation, which can be caused by any of several different regimens. Most notably, the taxane docetaxel can lead to epiphora by inducing canalicular stenosis. The selective-estrogen-receptor-modulator (SERM) tamoxifen, long the gold-standard adjuvant-endocrine-therapy for women with hormone-receptor-positive BC, increases the risk of posterior subcapsular cataract. Tamoxifen also affects the optic nerve head more often than previously thought, apparently by causing subclinical swelling within the first 2 years of use for women older than ∼50 years. Tamoxifen retinopathy is rare, but it can cause foveal cystoid spaces that are revealed with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and that may increase the risk for macular holes. Tamoxifen often alters the perceived color of flashed lights detected via short-wavelength-sensitive (SWS) cone response isolated psychophysically; these altered perceptions may reflect a neural-response sluggishness that becomes evident at ∼2 years of use. The aromatase inhibitor (AI) anastrozole affects perception similarly, but in an age-dependent manner suggesting that the change of estrogen activity towards lower levels is more important than the low estrogen activity itself. Based on analysis of OCT retinal thickness data, it is likely that anastrozole increases the tractional force between the vitreous and retina. Consequently, AI users, myopic AI users particularly, might be at increased risk for traction-related vision loss. Because bisphosphonates are sometimes prescribed to redress AI-induced bone loss, clinicians should be aware of their potential to cause scleritis and uveitis occasionally. We conclude by suggesting some avenues for future research into the visual and ocular effects of AIs, particularly as relates to assessment of cognitive function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvin Eisner
- Women's Health Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA.
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Kim GD, Chung BY, Kim KH, Byun HS, Choi EH. Analysis of a Trend of Instrument Usage to Assess Cognitive Function of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.5388/jkon.2011.11.3.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyung Duck Kim
- Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongyang University, Yeongju, Korea
| | - Bok Yae Chung
- Professor, School of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyung Hae Kim
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, Gimcheon, Korea
| | - Hye Sun Byun
- Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Daegu Polytechnic College, Daegu, Korea
| | - Eun Hee Choi
- Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Yeungnam College of Science and Technology, Daegu, Korea
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