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Ghamarpoor R, Fallah A, Jamshidi M. A Review of Synthesis Methods, Modifications, and Mechanisms of ZnO/TiO 2-Based Photocatalysts for Photodegradation of Contaminants. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:25457-25492. [PMID: 38911730 PMCID: PMC11191136 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
The environment being surrounded by accumulated durable waste organic compounds has become a critical crisis for human societies. Generally, organic effluents of industrial plants released into the water source and air are removed by some physical and chemical processes. Utilizing photocatalysts as cost-effective, accessible, thermally/mechanically stable, nontoxic, reusable, and powerful UV-absorber compounds creates a new gateway toward the removal of dissolved, suspended, and gaseous pollutants even in trace amounts. TiO2 and ZnO are two prevalent photocatalysts in the field of removing contaminants from wastewater and air. Structural modification of the photocatalysts with metals, nonmetals, metal ions, and other semiconductors reduces the band gap energy and agglomeration and increases the affinity toward organic compounds in the composite structures to expand their usability on an industrial scale. This increases the extent of light absorbance and improves the photocatalytic efficiency. Selecting a suitable synthesis method is necessary to prepare a target photocatalyst with distinct properties such as high specific surface area, numerous surface functional groups, and an appropriate crystalline phase. In this Review, significant parameters for the synthesis and modification of TiO2- and ZnO-based photocatalysts are discussed in detail. Several proposed mechanistic routes according to photocatalytic composite structures are provided. Some electrochemical analyses using charge carrier trapping agents and delayed recombination help to plot mechanistic routes according to the direction of photoexcited species (electron-hole pairs) and design more effective photocatalytic processes in terms of cost-effective photocatalysts, saving time and increasing productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Ghamarpoor
- Department
of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Garmsar, Garmsar 3588115589, Iran
- Constructional
Polymers and Composites Research Lab, School of Chemical, Petroleum
and Gas Engineering, Iran University of
Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran 1311416846, Iran
| | - Akram Fallah
- Department
of Chemical Technologies, Iranian Research
Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran 3313193685, Iran
| | - Masoud Jamshidi
- Constructional
Polymers and Composites Research Lab, School of Chemical, Petroleum
and Gas Engineering, Iran University of
Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran 1311416846, Iran
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2
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Mustafa G, Zahid MT, Bharat Kurade M, Mahadeo Patil S, Shakoori FR, Shafiq Z, Ihsan S, Ahn Y, Khan AA, Gacem A, Jeon BH. Molecular characterization of azoreductase and its potential for the decolorization of Remazol Red R and Acid Blue 29. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 335:122253. [PMID: 37499970 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Azoreductase is a reductive enzyme that efficiently biotransformed textile azo dyes. This study demonstrated the heterologous overexpression of the azoreductase gene in Escherichia coli for the effective degradation of Remazol Red-R and Acid-Blue 29 dyes. The AzK gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae encoding a ≈22 kDa azoreductase enzyme was cloned into the pET21+C expression vector. The inoculum size of 1.5%, IPTG concentration of 0.5 mM, and incubation time of 6 h were optimized by response surface methodology a statistical tool. The crude extract showed 76% and 74%, while the purified enzyme achieved 94% and 93% decolorization of RRR and AB-29, respectively in 0.3 h. The reaction kinetics showed that RRR had a Km and Vmax value of 0.058 mM and 1416 U mg-1, respectively at an NADH concentration of 10 mM. HPLC and GC-MS analyses showed that RRR was effectively bio-transformed by azoreductase to 2-[3-(hydroxy-amino) benzene-1-sulfonyl and AB-29 to aniline and 3-nitrosoaniline. This study explored the potential of recombinant azoreductase isolated from K. pneumoniae in the degradation of toxic textile azo dyes into less toxic metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Mustafa
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea; Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tariq Zahid
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mayur Bharat Kurade
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Swapnil Mahadeo Patil
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | | | - Zeeshan Shafiq
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sidra Ihsan
- Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Yongtae Ahn
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Azmat Ali Khan
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amel Gacem
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University 20 Août 1955, Skikda, 21000, Algeria
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
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3
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Cortés-Antiquera R, Márquez SL, Espina G, Sánchez-SanMartín J, Blamey JM. Recombinant expression and characterization of a new laccase, bioinformatically identified, from the Antarctic thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus sp. ID17. Extremophiles 2023; 27:18. [PMID: 37428266 DOI: 10.1007/s00792-023-01299-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Geobacillus sp. ID17 is a gram-positive thermophilic bacterium isolated from Deception Island, Antarctica, which has shown to exhibit remarkable laccase activity in crude extract at high temperatures. A bioinformatic search using local databases led to the identification of three putative multicopper oxidase sequences in the genome of this microorganism. Sequence analysis revealed that one of those sequences contains the four-essential copper-binding sites present in other well characterized laccases. The gene encoding this sequence was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, partially purified and preliminary biochemically characterized. The resulting recombinant enzyme was recovered in active and soluble form, exhibiting optimum copper-dependent laccase activity at 55 °C, pH 6.5 with syringaldazine substrate, retaining over 60% of its activity after 1 h at 55 and 60 °C. In addition, this thermophilic enzyme is not affected by common inhibitors SDS, NaCl and L-cysteine. Furthermore, biodecolorization assays revealed that this laccase is capable of degrading 60% of malachite green, 54% of Congo red, and 52% of Remazol Brilliant Blue R, after 6 h at 55 °C with aid of ABTS as redox mediator. The observed properties of this enzyme and the relatively straightforward overexpression and partial purification of it could be of great interest for future biotechnology applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Cortés-Antiquera
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Alameda, 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile
- Fundación Biociencia, José Domingo Cañas, 2280, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Giannina Espina
- Fundación Biociencia, José Domingo Cañas, 2280, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Jenny M Blamey
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Alameda, 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile.
- Fundación Biociencia, José Domingo Cañas, 2280, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.
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4
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Saha P, Sivaramakrishna A, Rao KVB. Bioremediation of reactive orange 16 by industrial effluent-adapted bacterial consortium VITPBC6: process optimization using response surface methodology (RSM), enzyme kinetics, pathway elucidation, and detoxification. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:35450-35477. [PMID: 36534248 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24501-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Textile effluent is one of the most hazardous industrial pollutant sources. It is generated in huge volumes and contains a wide array of toxicants. Reactive azo dyes, which are xenobiotic compounds, are predominantly utilized by textile industries for dyeing cotton, viscose, wool, and silk. The conventional physicochemical treatments used by industrial effluent treatment plants are ineffective in dye degradation. The present study thus attempted to find a potential treatment for reactive azo dyes. A novel bacterial consortium VITPBC6 was constructed with the most potent and compatible reactive orange 16 (RO-16) decolorizing isolates of tannery and textile effluents, and the isolates were identified as Bacillus flexus VITSP6, Bacillus paraflexus VITSPB7, Bacillus megaterium VITSPB9, Bacillus firmus VITEPB1, B. flexus VITEPB2, and Bacillus aryabhattai VITEPB3. The physicochemical factors of RO-16 decolorization were optimized by response surface methodology. Consortium VITPBC6 was able to tolerate a high concentration of RO-16 up to 800 mg L-1. A cocktail of enzymes including azoreductase, tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase was involved in RO-16 degradation by VITPBC6. Consortium VITPBC6 degraded RO-16 following zero-order reaction. The enzymes of consortium VITPBC6 had a Vmax of 352 mg L-1 day-1 for RO-16 degradation; however, the Km value was high. VITPBC6 biodegraded RO-16 resulting in the formation of small aromatic compounds. Lastly, different toxicity assays conducted with untreated RO-16 and its corresponding biodegraded metabolite revealed that the toxicity of biodegraded metabolites was significantly lower than the untreated dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Purbasha Saha
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Akella Sivaramakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, India
| | - Kokati Venkata Bhaskara Rao
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, Tamilnadu, India.
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Ikram M, Zahoor M, Naeem M, Islam NU, Shah AB, Shahzad B. Bacterial oxidoreductive enzymes as molecular weapons for the degradation and metabolism of the toxic azo dyes in wastewater: a review. Z PHYS CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Azo dyes are extremely toxic and pose significant environmental and health risks. Consequently, mineralization and conversion to simple compounds are required to avoid their hazardous effects. A variety of enzymes from the bacterial system are thought to be involved in the degradation and metabolism of azo dyes. Bioremediation, a cost effective and eco-friendly biotechnology, involving bacteria is powered by bacterial enzymes. As mentioned, several enzymes from the bacterial system serve as molecular weapons in the degradation of these dyes. Among these enzymes, azoreductase, oxidoreductase, and laccase are of great interest for the degradation and decolorization of azo dyes. Combination of the oxidative and reductive enzymes is used for the removal of azo dyes from water. The aim of this review article is to provide information on the importance of bacterial enzymes. The review also discusses the genetically modified microorganisms in the biodegradation of azo dyes in polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Department of Chemistry , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan , Mardan , 23200 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zahoor
- Department of Biochemistry , University of Malakand at Chakdara , Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Naeem
- Department of Chemistry , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan , Mardan , 23200 , Pakistan
| | - Noor Ul Islam
- Department of Chemistry , University of Malakand at Chakdara , Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan
| | - Abdul Bari Shah
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus) , Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 52828 , Korea
| | - Babar Shahzad
- Department of Biochemistry , Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Peshawar , Pakistan
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6
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Dhruv Patel D, Bhatt S. Environmental pollution, toxicity profile, and physico-chemical and biotechnological approaches for treatment of textile wastewater. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2022; 38:33-86. [PMID: 35297320 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2022.2048434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Textile industries discharges a huge quantity of unused synthetic dyes in wastewater leading to increased environmental pollution and pose a great risk to human health. Thus, a significant improvement in effluent quality is required before it is discharged into the environment. Although, several physicochemical methods have been practiced for the efficient color and dyes removal from textile effluents, these approaches have some drawbacks of greater use of expensive chemicals, low sensitivity, formation of excess sludge which also have secondary disposal problem. Thus, there is still a need for energy efficient, affordable, effective, and environmentally friendly treatment technologies. Bioremediation has been considered as a promising an upcoming active field of research for the treatment of unwanted color and target compounds from the contaminated environment. In order to efficient treatment of textile effluent, the main objective of the present study was to isolate and characterize the indigenous microbial isolates from textile industry effluents and sludge samples and investigate their dye removal and decolorization ability along with the influence of various process parameters on effluents decolorization that draining into the open environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhara Dhruv Patel
- Department of Life Science, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, India
| | - Shreyas Bhatt
- Department of Life Science, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, India
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7
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Decolourisation and Biodegradation of Textile Di-azo Dye Congo Red by Chryseobacterium geocarposphaerae DD3. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su131910850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, Chryseobacterium geocarposphaerae DD3 isolated from textile industry dye effluent in West Bengal, India, displayed significant tolerance to sulfonated di-azo dye Congo red (CR), up to 500 ppm. The optimum decolourisation revealed that C. geocarposphaerae DD3 was capable of 96.52% decolourisation of 0.2 g L−1 CR within 12 h of treatment in the presence of 5 g L−1 glucose as supplementary carbon source. Biodegradation analysis of decolourised CR containing water was investigated by FTIR, MS and 1H NMR, which confirmed the absence of azo bond as well as the toxic aromatic amines. Further, phytotoxicity analysis was performed to assess the toxicity of CR before and after bacterial treatment. Growth indexes of Vigna radiata L. seed confirmed that the biodegraded water was non-phytotoxic in comparison to the control CR solution. Multivariate analyses confirmed the same, showing significant differences between measured plant health indicators for CR solutions, whereas no significant differences were found between distilled and treated water. This study is novel as it is the first report of dye degradation by C. geocarposphaerae and may lead to a sustainable way of treating dye-contaminated water in the near future.
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8
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Espina G, Atalah J, Blamey JM. Extremophilic Oxidoreductases for the Industry: Five Successful Examples With Promising Projections. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:710035. [PMID: 34458243 PMCID: PMC8387880 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.710035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In a global context where the development of more environmentally conscious technologies is an urgent need, the demand for enzymes for industrial processes is on the rise. Compared to conventional chemical catalysts, the implementation of biocatalysis presents important benefits including higher selectivity, increased sustainability, reduction in operating costs and low toxicity, which translate into cleaner production processes, lower environmental impact as well as increasing the safety of the operating staff. Most of the currently available commercial enzymes are of mesophilic origin, displaying optimal activity in narrow ranges of conditions, which limits their actual application under industrial settings. For this reason, enzymes from extremophilic microorganisms stand out for their specific characteristics, showing higher stability, activity and robustness than their mesophilic counterparts. Their unique structural adaptations allow them to resist denaturation at high temperatures and salinity, remain active at low temperatures, function at extremely acidic or alkaline pHs and high pressure, and participate in reactions in organic solvents and unconventional media. Because of the increased interest to replace chemical catalysts, the global enzymes market is continuously growing, with hydrolases being the most prominent type of enzymes, holding approximately two-third share, followed by oxidoreductases. The latter enzymes catalyze electron transfer reactions and are one of the most abundant classes of enzymes within cells. They hold a significant industrial potential, especially those from extremophiles, as their applications are multifold. In this article we aim to review the properties and potential applications of five different types of extremophilic oxidoreductases: laccases, hydrogenases, glutamate dehydrogenases (GDHs), catalases and superoxide dismutases (SODs). This selection is based on the extensive experience of our research group working with these particular enzymes, from the discovery up to the development of commercial products available for the research market.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jenny M. Blamey
- Fundación Biociencia, Santiago, Chile
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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9
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John J, Dineshram R, Hemalatha KR, Dhassiah MP, Gopal D, Kumar A. Bio-Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes by a Halophilic Bacterium Salinivibrio sp. Front Microbiol 2021; 11:594011. [PMID: 33414770 PMCID: PMC7784543 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.594011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic dyes, extensively used in various industries, act as pollutants in the aquatic environment, and pose a significant threat to living beings. In the present study, we assessed the potential of a halophilic bacterium Salinivibrio kushneri HTSP isolated from a saltpan for decolorization and bioremediation of synthetic dyes. The genomic assessment of this strain revealed the presence of genes encoding the enzymes involved in decolorization mechanisms including FMN-dependent NADH azoreductase Clade III, which cleave the azo bond of the dye, and the enzymes involved in deamination and isomerization of intermediate compounds. The dye decolorization assay was performed using this bacterial strain on three water-soluble dyes in different concentrations: Coomassie brilliant blue (CBB) G-250 (500–3,000 mg/L), Safranin, and Congo red (50–800 mg/L). Within 48 h, more than 80% of decolorization was observed in all tested concentrations of CBB G-250 and Congo red dyes. The rate of decolorization was the highest for Congo red followed by CBB G-250 and then Safranin. Using UV-Visible spectrometer and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, peaks were observed in the colored and decolorized solutions. The results indicated a breakdown of dyes upon decolorization, as some peaks were shifted and lost for different vibrations of aromatic rings, aliphatic groups (–CH2, –CH3) and functional groups (–NH, –SO3H, and –SO3−) in decolorized solutions. This study has shown the potential of S. kushneri HTSP to decolorize dyes in higher concentrations at a faster pace than previously reported bacterial strains. Thus, we propose that our isolated strain can be utilized as a potential dye decolorizer and biodegradative for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jojy John
- Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, India.,International Research Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
| | - Ramadoss Dineshram
- Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, India
| | | | - Magesh Peter Dhassiah
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai, India
| | - Dharani Gopal
- Department of Marine Biotechnology, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- International Research Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
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Goud BS, Cha HL, Koyyada G, Kim JH. Augmented Biodegradation of Textile Azo Dye Effluents by Plant Endophytes: A Sustainable, Eco-Friendly Alternative. Curr Microbiol 2020; 77:3240-3255. [PMID: 32951066 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-020-02202-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Textile industry consumes a large proportion of available water and releases huge amounts of toxic azo dye effluents, leading to an inevitable situation of acute environmental pollution that has been a significant threat to mankind. Decolorization or detoxification of harmful azo dyes has become a global priority to overcome the disastrous consequences and salvage the ecosystem. Biodegradation of textile azo dyes by endophytes stands to be a lucrative and viable alternative over conventional physico-chemical methods, owing to their eco-friendliness, cost-competitive and non-toxic nature. Especially, plant endophytic microbes exhibit promising biodegradation potential which has wired up the effective removal of textile azo dyes, attributing to their ability to produce dye degrading enzymes, laccases, peroxidases and azoreductases. Although both bacterial and fungal endophytes have been tried for azo dye degradation, endophytic fungi find broader application over bacteria. Despite of the advancements made in microbe-mediated biodegradation, there is still a need to fill the gap in lab to in situ translation of biodegradation research. This review concisely accentuates the xenobiotics of textile azo dyes and microbial mechanisms of biodegradation of textile azo dyes, positing plant endophytic community, especially bacterial and fungal endophytes as the potential dye degraders, highlighting currently reported dye degrading endophytic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burragoni Sravanthi Goud
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-hakro 280, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-hakro 280, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
| | - Ha Lim Cha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-hakro 280, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Gyeongbuk, Korea
| | - Ganesh Koyyada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-hakro 280, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
| | - Jae Hong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-hakro 280, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
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11
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Srisuwun A, Tantiwa N, Kuntiya A, Kawee-ai A, Manassa A, Techapun C, Seesuriyachan P. Decolorization of Reactive Red 159 by a consortium of photosynthetic bacteria using an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (AnSBR). Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2018; 48:303-311. [DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2018.1431782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aungkana Srisuwun
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Nidtaya Tantiwa
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Ampin Kuntiya
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | | | - Apisit Manassa
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Charin Techapun
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Phisit Seesuriyachan
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Center, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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12
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Rajesh Banu J, Ushani U, Rajkumar M, Naresh Kumar R, Parthiba Karthikeyan O. Impact of mild alkali dosage on immobilized Exiguobacterium spp. mediated cost and energy efficient sludge disintegration. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 245:434-441. [PMID: 28898841 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Approaches to (extracellular polymeric substance) EPS removal were studied with major aim to enhance the biodegradability and sludge solubilization. In this study, a novel approach of entrapment of bacterial strain was carried out to achieve long term activity of protease secreting bacteria Exiguobacterium sp. A mild treatment of potassium hydroxide (KOH) was applied to remove EPS which was followed by entrapment under the biological pretreatment. The efficiency of Exiguobacterium was predicted through dissolvable organic and suspended solids (SS) reduction. The maximum dissolvable organic matter released was 2300mg/L with the solubilization of 23% which was obtained for sludge without EPS (SWOE). For dissolvable organic release, SWOE showed higher final methane production of 232mL/g COD at the production rate of 16.2mL/g COD.d. The SWOE pretreatment was found to be cost effective and less energy intensive beneficial in terms of energy and cost (43.9KWh and -8.2USD) when compared to sludge with EPS (SWE) pretreatment (-177.6KWh and -91.23USD).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Rajesh Banu
- Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Centre of Anna University, Tirunelveli, India.
| | - U Ushani
- Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Centre of Anna University, Tirunelveli, India
| | - M Rajkumar
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Naresh Kumar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India; School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia 6027, Australia
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Biodegradation of Model Azo Dye Methyl Red and other Textile Dyes by Isolate Bacillus circulans NPP1. JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.22207/jpam.10.4.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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14
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Laccase induction by synthetic dyes in Pycnoporus sanguineus and their possible use for sugar cane bagasse delignification. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 101:1189-1201. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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