Baas S, Dijkstra S, Braaksma A, van Rooij P, Snijders FJ, Tiemessen L, Boucherie RJ. Real-time forecasting of COVID-19 bed occupancy in wards and Intensive Care Units.
Health Care Manag Sci 2021;
24:402-419. [PMID:
33768389 PMCID:
PMC7993447 DOI:
10.1007/s10729-021-09553-5]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a mathematical model that provides a real-time forecast of the number of COVID-19 patients admitted to the ward and the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a hospital based on the predicted inflow of patients, their Length of Stay (LoS) in both the ward and the ICU as well as transfer of patients between the ward and the ICU. The data required for this forecast is obtained directly from the hospital's data warehouse. The resulting algorithm is tested on data from the first COVID-19 peak in the Netherlands, showing that the forecast is very accurate. The forecast may be visualised in real-time in the hospital's control centre and is used in several Dutch hospitals during the second COVID-19 peak.
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