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Boudinot BE, Beutel RG, Gorb SN, Polilov AA. Functional diversity of attachment and grooming leg structures is retained in all but the smallest insects. J Zool (1987) 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B. E. Boudinot
- Department of Entomology & Nematology University of California Davis CA USA
| | - R. G. Beutel
- Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung Friedrich‐Schiller‐Universität Jena Germany
- Economo Group Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Tancha Japan
| | - S. N. Gorb
- Department Functional Morphology and Biomechanics Zoological Institute of the University of Kiel Kiel Germany
| | - A. A. Polilov
- Department of Entomology Biological faculty Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia
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Huang DY, Bechly G, Nel P, Engel MS, Prokop J, Azar D, Cai CY, van de Kamp T, Staniczek AH, Garrouste R, Krogmann L, dos Santos Rolo T, Baumbach T, Ohlhoff R, Shmakov AS, Bourgoin T, Nel A. New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria). Sci Rep 2016; 6:23004. [PMID: 26961785 PMCID: PMC4785345 DOI: 10.1038/srep23004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
With nearly 100,000 species, the Acercaria (lice, plant lices, thrips, bugs) including number of economically important species is one of the most successful insect lineages. However, its phylogeny and evolution of mouthparts among other issues remain debatable. Here new methods of preparation permitted the comprehensive anatomical description of insect inclusions from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber in astonishing detail. These "missing links" fossils, attributed to a new order Permopsocida, provide crucial evidence for reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships in the Acercaria, supporting its monophyly, and questioning the position of Psocodea as sister group of holometabolans in the most recent phylogenomic study. Permopsocida resolves as sister group of Thripida + Hemiptera and represents an evolutionary link documenting the transition from chewing to piercing mouthparts in relation to suction feeding. Identification of gut contents as angiosperm pollen documents an ecological role of Permopsocida as early pollen feeders with relatively unspecialized mouthparts. This group existed for 185 million years, but has never been diverse and was superseded by new pollenivorous pollinators during the Cretaceous co-evolution of insects and flowers. The key innovation of suction feeding with piercing mouthparts is identified as main event that triggered the huge post-Carboniferous radiation of hemipterans, and facilitated the spreading of pathogenic vectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di-Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Günter Bechly
- Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Patricia Nel
- Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
- AgroParisTech, Paris, France
| | - Michael S. Engel
- Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America
- Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Jakub Prokop
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Dany Azar
- Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Biology, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Chen-Yang Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Thomas van de Kamp
- ANKA/ Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Romain Garrouste
- Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
| | - Lars Krogmann
- Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tomy dos Santos Rolo
- ANKA/ Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Tilo Baumbach
- ANKA/ Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Alexey S. Shmakov
- Arthropoda Laboratory, Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Thierry Bourgoin
- Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
| | - André Nel
- Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
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Friedemann K, Spangenberg R, Yoshizawa K, Beutel RG. Evolution of attachment structures in the highly diverse Acercaria (Hexapoda). Cladistics 2013; 30:170-201. [DOI: 10.1111/cla.12030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Katrin Friedemann
- Entomology Group; Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum; FSU Jena 07743 Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology; 07745 Jena Germany
| | - Rico Spangenberg
- Entomology Group; Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum; FSU Jena 07743 Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology; 07745 Jena Germany
| | - Kazunori Yoshizawa
- Laboratory of Systematic Entomology; Graduate School of Agriculture; Hokkaido University; Sapporo 060-8589 Japan
| | - Rolf G. Beutel
- Entomology Group; Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum; FSU Jena 07743 Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology; 07745 Jena Germany
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