Hahn M, Baker R, Sullivan S. The effect of four narcotics on cholecystokinin octapeptide stimulated gallbladder contraction.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1988;
2:129-34. [PMID:
2979238 DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2036.1988.tb00679.x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In an attempt to find the ideal analgesic to treat biliary tract pain we compared the effects of saline and equianalgesic doses of morphine, pentazocine, pethidine, and butorphanol on CCK-OP stimulated gallbladder emptying in healthy volunteers. Morphine produced a profound delay in gallbladder emptying while the other narcotics produced a significant delay in comparison to saline, but less than morphine. None of the drugs affected common bile duct diameter, bilirubin, liver enzymes or amylase. We recommend avoiding the use of morphine in the treatment of biliary and pancreatic pain, but although pethidine, pentazocine and butorphanol may be potentially detrimental we could find no definite superiority of one versus the others.
Collapse