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Ma C, Fang P, Liu D, Jiao KJ, Gao PS, Qiu H, Mei TS. Transition metal-catalyzed organic reactions in undivided electrochemical cells. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12866-12873. [PMID: 34745519 PMCID: PMC8514006 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04011a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed organic electrochemistry is a rapidly growing research area owing in part to the ability of metal catalysts to alter the selectivity of a given transformation. This conversion mainly focuses on transition metal-catalyzed anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction and great progress has been achieved in both areas. Typically, only one of the half-cell reactions is involved in the organic reaction while a sacrificial reaction occurs at the counter electrode, which is inherently wasteful since one electrode is not being used productively. Recently, transition metal-catalyzed paired electrolysis that makes use of both anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction has attracted much attention. This perspective highlights the recent progress of each type of electrochemical reaction and relatively focuses on the transition metal-catalyzed paired electrolysis, showcasing that electrochemical reactions involving transition metal catalysis have advantages over conventional reactions in terms of controlling the reaction activity and selectivity and figuring out that transition metal-catalyzed paired electrolysis is an important direction of organic electrochemistry in the future and offers numerous opportunities for new and improved organic reaction methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ke-Jin Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pei-Sen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Kouhestanian E, AlimadadiJani B. Electrochemically Induced Diels-Alder Reaction: An Overview. CHEM REC 2019; 20:273-331. [PMID: 31423739 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
One of the most important name reactions in organic chemistry, is the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. It is a chemical reaction between a conjugated diene and a substituted alkene, commonly termed the dienophile to construct a substituted cyclohexene derivative. It is the stereotypical example of a pericyclic reaction with a concerted mechanism. In synthesis, the use of electricity instead of stoichiometric amounts of oxidant or reducing agents is definitely appealing for economic, ecological and selective, reasons. In this review, we try to underscore the combination of the electrosynthesis with Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction to establish of a powerful synthetic tool which may encourage synthetic organic chemists to use it in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, POBox 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, POBox 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Kouhestanian
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, POBox 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behnoush AlimadadiJani
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, POBox 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
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Wang S, Tamura T, Kyouno N, Liu X, Zhang H, Akiyama Y, Chen JY. Effect of volatile compounds on the quality of Japanese fermented soy sauce. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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James OO, Sauter W, Schröder U. Electrochemistry for the Generation of Renewable Chemicals: One-Pot Electrochemical Deoxygenation of Xylose to δ-Valerolactone. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:2015-2022. [PMID: 28332296 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the electrochemical conversion of xylose to δ-valerolactone via carbonyl intermediates is demonstrated. The conversion was achieved in aqueous media and at ambient conditions. This study also demonstrates that the feedstock for production of renewable chemicals and biofuels through electrochemistry can be extended to primary carbohydrate molecules. This is the first report on a one-pot electrochemical deoxygenation of xylose to δ-valerolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olusola O James
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry, Technical University Braunschweig, Hangenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
- Chemistry Unit, Kwara State University, Malete, P.M.B., 1530, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Waldemer Sauter
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry, Technical University Braunschweig, Hangenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Uwe Schröder
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry, Technical University Braunschweig, Hangenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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Habibi D, Pakravan N, Nematollahi D. The green and convergent paired Diels–Alder electro-synthetic reaction of 1,4-hydroquinone with 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene. Electrochem commun 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2014.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Kashiwagi T, Fuchigami T, Saito T, Nishiyama S, Atobe M. Sequential Paired Electrosynthesis of a Diaryl Ether Derivative Using an Electrochemical Microreactor. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.140046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuneo Kashiwagi
- Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Toshio Fuchigami
- Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine, Tsukuba University
| | - Shigeru Nishiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Technology, Keio University
| | - Mahito Atobe
- Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Department of Environment and System Sciences, Yokohama National University
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Kashiwagi T, Atobe M. Development of Novel Organic Electrosynthetic Processes Utilizing Electrochemical Microreactor. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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LEE ANCHENG, CHOU∗ TSECHUAN. MECHANISM AND FACTORS AFFECTED ON THE PAIRED ELECTRO-OXIDATION OF ANTHRACENE TO ANTHRAQUINONE. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00986449308936172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- AN-CHENG LEE
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , National Cheng Kung University , Tainan, Taiwan, 70101, ROC
| | - TSE-CHUAN CHOU∗
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , National Cheng Kung University , Tainan, Taiwan, 70101, ROC
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Ziogas A, Kolb G, O’Connell M, Attour A, Lapicque F, Matlosz M, Rode S. Electrochemical microstructured reactors: design and application in organic synthesis. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-009-9939-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Shen Y, Atobe M, Li W, Nonaka T. Paired electrosynthesis of epoxides and dibromides from olefinic compounds. Electrochim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00819-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Paddon CA, Pritchard GJ, Thiemann T, Marken F. Paired electrosynthesis: micro-flow cell processes with and without added electrolyte. Electrochem commun 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2481(02)00462-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei LI
- Department of Electronic Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Tsutomu NONAKA
- Department of Electronic Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Tse-Chuan CHOU
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
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Paired electrooxidative degradation of phenol with in situ electrogenerated hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00253467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Fujimoto K, Maekawa H, Matsubara Y, Nishiguchi I. Electrochemical Deacetylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds. CHEM LETT 1996. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1996.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Maeda H, Maki T, Eguchi K, Koide T, Ohmori H. One-step deoxygenation of alcohols into alkanes by a 'double electrolysis' in the presence of a phosphine. Tetrahedron Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)73131-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Oxygenated Aliphatic Organic Compounds at Noble Metal Electrodes. MODERN ASPECTS OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-3376-4_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Maekawa H, Nakano K, Hirashima T, Nishiguchi I. Selective Dimerization by Paired Electrolysis of Enol Acetate. CHEM LETT 1991. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1991.1661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kunugi Y, Nonaka T, Tien HJ. Electroorganic reactions on organic electrodes—XII. Functional group-selective reduction using electrodes coated with LB-films of a quaternary ammonium salt: selective reduction of hydroxyl groups of α-hydroxyaldehydes. Electrochim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(90)80034-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Takiguchi T, Nonaka T. Influence of Br−Concentration on (Br)+-Mediated Indirect Electrooxidation of Alcohols to the Corresponding Carbonyl Compounds. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1987. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.60.3137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Jow JJ, Lee AC, Chou TC. Paired electro-oxidation. I. Production of benzaldehyde. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01007811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yoshiyama A, Nonaka T, Baizer MM, Chou TC. Electrochemical Conversion of 2,3-Butanediol to Acetaldehyde by Oxidative Cleavage by a Periodate/Iodate Redox Mediatory System. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1985. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.58.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Nonaka T, Kihara S, Fuchigami T, Baizer MM. Electrochemical Reduction of Cyclic and Acyclic Sulfates. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1984. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.57.3160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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