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In situ quantification of mitochondrial respiration in permeabilized fibers of a marine invertebrate with low aerobic capacity. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2012; 161:429-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2011] [Revised: 01/01/2012] [Accepted: 01/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
The existence and the regulatory mechanisms of the Pasteur effect in facultative anaerobic metazoa are discussed. There are three reasons for the controversy surrounding this phenomenon. 1) The different definitions of the Pasteur effect, 2) the antagonistic effect of metabolic depression and its species specific response to hypoxia, as well as 3) the laboratory-specific differences in the experimental procedures for analyzing the Pasteur effect and its regulation. This review aims to clarify the confusion about the existence of the Pasteur effect in facultative anaerobic metazoa and to offer possible molecular mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Schmidt
- Institut für Tierphysiologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
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3
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The lugwormArenicola marina: A model of physiological adaptation to life in intertidal sediments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02367136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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4
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Grieshaber MK, Hardewig I, Kreutzer U, Pörtner HO. Physiological and metabolic responses to hypoxia in invertebrates. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 125:43-147. [PMID: 7984874 DOI: 10.1007/bfb0030909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M K Grieshaber
- Institut für Zoologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany
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5
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Reitze M, Schöttler U, Luftmann H. Alanine metabolism of the lugworm arenicola marina l. (annelida, polychaeta) during adaptation to reduced salinity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90396-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Fox CA, Powell EN. The effect of oxygen and sulfide on CO2 production by three acoel turbellarians. Are thiobiotic meiofauna aerobic? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90534-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Rau G, Karl D, Carney R. Does inorganic carbon assimilation cause 14C depletion in deep-sea organisms? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0198-0149(86)90096-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Gäde G, Grieshaber MK. Pyruvate reductases catalyze the formation of lactate and opines in anaerobic invertebrates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(86)90364-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Alanopine and strombine are end products of anaerobic glycolysis in the lugworm, Arenicola marina L. (Annelida, polychaeta). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90251-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Anaerobiosis and acid-base status in marine invertebrates: effect of environmental hypoxia on extracellular and intracellular pH inSipunculus nudus L. J Comp Physiol B 1984. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00688786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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12
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13
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Anaerobic energy metabolism in isolated adductor muscle of the sea musselMytilus edulis L. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 1982. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00735724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Schink B, Pfennig N. Propionigenium modestum gen. nov. sp. nov. a new strictly anaerobic, nonsporing bacterium growing on succinate. Arch Microbiol 1982. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00415003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Zebe E. Anaerobic metabolism in Upogebia pugettensis and Callianassa californiensis (crustacea, thalassinidea). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(82)90514-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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18
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Investigations on the role of the amino acids in anaerobic metabolism of the lugwormArenicola marina L. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00689219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Meyer SG. Studies on anaerobic glucose and glutamate metabolism in larvae of Callitroga macellaria. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1790(80)90017-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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de Zwaan A, Skjoldal HR. Anaerobic energy metabolism of the scavenging isopodCirolana borealis (Lilljeborg). J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00686989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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Surholt B. Taurocyamine kinase from body-wall musculature of the lugworm Arenicola marina. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1979; 93:279-85. [PMID: 428380 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12821.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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22
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Gnaiger E. Direct calorimetry in ecological energetics. Long term monitoring of aquatic animals. EXPERIENTIA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1979; 37:155-65. [PMID: 296722 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-5545-7_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The measurement of heat production represents the most general approach to the estimation of energy flow through biological systems. While aerobic energy metabolism is most conveniently studied by polarographic oxygen determination, direct calorimetry presents the only unspecific method for quantitative comparison of aerobic and anoxic metabolism in animals. In flow calorimeters constant experimental conditions may be controlled for practically unlimited periods of time, and transitions of the environmental regime may be repeatedly performed during one experiment. The merits of a direct calorimetric flow system are demonstrated in case studies of anoxic and aerobic animal metabolism and discussed in the context of current biochemical and ecophysiological concepts.
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Recovery from anaerobiosis of the lugworm,Arenicola marina L.: Changes of metabolite concentrations in the body-wall musculature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00691470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Crawford RMM. Biochemical and ecological similarities in marsh plants and diving animals. Naturwissenschaften 1978. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00450588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Sch�ttler U. Investigations of the anaerobic metabolism of the polychaete wormNereis diversicolor M. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00686755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Reiss PM, Pierce SK, Bishop SH. Glutamate dehydrogenases from tissues of the ribbed mussel Modiolus demissus: ADP activation and possible physiological significance. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1977; 202:253-7. [PMID: 21938 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402020215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Glutamate dehydrogenase (E.C. 14.1.3) was localized in the mitochondria from heart, gill, mantle and hepatopancreas of this euryhaline bivalve mollusc. Activity levels were low (0.1-0.4 mumoles/min/g wet weight) in all tissues when assayed in the glutamate forming direction. Partially purified gill mitochondrial GDH was most active at pH 8.5. The rate in the glutamate deaminating direction was 10-20% of the rate in the glutamate forming direction. ADP at apparent Ka concentrations of micrometer (glutamate formation) and 170 micrometer (glutamate deamination) enhanced GDH activity, 8- and 4-fold respectively. GDH, in vivo, is probably in the activated form and appears to function in glutamate synthesis rather than ammonia formation. However, based on the low activities obtained, the role of GDH in salinity induced amino acid synthesis seems minimal.
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Aerobic and anaerobic degradation of glucose by the estuarine sea anemone, Diadumene leucolena. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(77)90105-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Kluytmans J, de Bont A, Janus J, Wusman T. Time dependent changes and tissue specificities in the accumulation of anaerobic fermentation products in the sea mussel Mytilus edulis L. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(77)90131-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Schroff G, Sch�ttler U. Anaerobic reduction of fumarate in the body wall musculature ofArenicola marina (Polychaeta). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00689040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Metabolic compensation to reduced oxygen tensions in the sea cucumber,Sclerodactyla briareus (Leseur). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00692520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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32
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The energy-yielding oxidation of NADH by fumarate in anaerobic mitochondria of Tubifex sp. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(77)90101-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Surholt B. Production of volatile fatty acids in the anaerobic carbohydrate catabolism of Arenicola marina. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(77)90100-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Wilps H, Zebe E. The end-products of anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism in the larvae ofChironomus thummi thummi. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1976. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00692297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Sch�ttler U, Schroff G. Untersuchungen zum anaeroben Glykogenabbau beiTubifex tubifex M. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1976. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00691673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Glycogen degradation and end products of anaerobic metabolism in the fresh water bivalveAnodonta cygnea. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 1975. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02482839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Gäde G. Anaerobic metabolism of the common cockle, Cardium edule. I.--The utilization of glycogen and accumulation of multiple end products. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHYSIOLOGIE ET DE BIOCHIMIE 1975; 83:879-86. [PMID: 58607 DOI: 10.3109/13813457509069519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
1. Concentrations of glycogen and of key metabolites have been measured in Cardium edule during aerobic and anaerobic incubation. 2. After 15 hours of anoxia only a slight carbohydrate consumption was found in the whole animal, whereas a decrease in glycogen level seemed evident in the separated adductor muscle. 3. The main end products of the anaerobic carbohydrate breakdown are succinate and alanine which account for 40% and 30% respectively of all accumulated compounds. 4. The concentrations of L-lactate and octopine also increase after 15 hours anaerobic condition, but both are only of minor importance as end products. 5. Propionate is not detectable in the control groups, but accumulates a little during anaerobiosis. The two possible reasons for this low production have been discussed.
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