1
|
Mavrommati M, Papanikolaou S, Aggelis G. Improving ethanol tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae through adaptive laboratory evolution using high ethanol concentrations as a selective pressure. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
2
|
Pistacia terebinthus Resin as Yeast Immobilization Support for Alcoholic Fermentation. Foods 2019; 8:foods8040127. [PMID: 30999587 PMCID: PMC6518291 DOI: 10.3390/foods8040127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A natural resin retrieved from Pistacia terebinthus tree was evaluated as an immobilization carrier of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1 cells targeting successive fermentation batches of sugar synthetic mediums. Fermentation times below 54 h were recorded at temperatures 28–14 °C. In total, 147 compounds were detected using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, including alcohols, esters, ketones, aldehydes, acids, and terpenes. Principal component analysis indicated that the state of cells (free/immobilized) and the fermentation temperature primarily affected terpenes’ composition. Importantly, no spoilage of the fermented beverages was noted during 90 days of storage at room temperature, most likely due to the high content of extracted terpenoids and phenols (up to 579.01 mg L−1 and 171.8 mg gallic acid equivalent L−1, respectively). Likewise, the developed novel biocatalyst (yeast cells immobilized within Pistacia terebinthus resin) was suitable for the production of low alcohol beverages with an enhanced aromatic profile. The obtained results revealed that the proposed bioprocess shows great commercialization potential in the new fast-growing low-alcohol beverages sector.
Collapse
|
3
|
Lainioti GC, Kapolos J, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. Comparative study of the kinetic approach on the alcoholic fermentation procedure conducted in laboratory and scale-up systems by inverse gas chromatography. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.26.2014.2.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
4
|
Servetas I, Berbegal C, Camacho N, Bekatorou A, Ferrer S, Nigam P, Drouza C, Koutinas AA. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Oenococcus oeni immobilized in different layers of a cellulose/starch gel composite for simultaneous alcoholic and malolactic wine fermentations. Process Biochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2013.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
5
|
Lainioti GC, Kapolos J, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. The study of the influence of temperature and initial glucose concentration on the fermentation process in the presence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain immobilized on starch gels by reversed-flow gas chromatography. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2012; 42:489-506. [PMID: 22897770 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2012.657820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The technique of reversed-flow gas chromatography (RFGC) was employed for the determination of the alcoholic fermentation phases and of kinetic parameters for free and immobilized cell systems, at different initial glucose concentrations and temperature values. In addition to this, due to its considerable advantages over other techniques, RFGC was used for the characterization of a new biocatalyst, yeast cells immobilized on starch gel, and especially wheat starch gel. Immobilization of wine yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1 was accomplished on wheat and corn starch gels in order to prepare new biocatalysts with great interest for the fermentation industry. The RFGC led with great accuracy, resulting from a literature review, to the determination of reaction rate constants and activation energies at each phase of the fermentation processes. A maximum value of rate constants was observed at initial glucose concentration of 205 g/L, where a higher number of yeast cells was observed. The increase of glucose concentrations had a negative influence on the growth of AXAZ-1 cells and rate constants were decreased. The decrease of fermentation temperature caused a substantial reduction in the viability of immobilized cells as well as in rate constant values. Activation energies of corn starch gel presented lower values than those of wheat starch gel. However, the two supports showed higher catalytic efficiency than free cell systems, proving that starch gels may act as a promoter of the catalytic activity of the yeast cells involved in the fermentation process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Ch Lainioti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kopsahelis N, Bosnea L, Kanellaki M, Koutinas AA. Volatiles formation from grape must fermentation using a cryophilic and thermotolerant yeast. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2012; 167:1183-98. [PMID: 22328258 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-012-9582-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2011] [Accepted: 01/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Grape must fermentation performance and volatiles formation by simultaneously cryophilic and thermotolerant yeast (strain AXAZ-1), isolated from grapes in Greece, was evaluated in a wide temperature range (5-40°C). Yeast strain was immobilized on brewer's spent grains (BSG) and the formed biocatalyst was introduced into a Multi-Stage Fixed Bed Tower (MFBT) bioreactor. Almost complete sugar utilization from the aforementioned biocatalyst was observed in a wide temperature spectrum, ranging from 5 °C to 37 °C, while at 40 °C residual sugar was up to 29 g/l. Time to complete fermentation with the immobilized yeast ranged from 290 h at 5 °C and 120 h at 40 °C to 25 h at 33 °C. The daily ethanol productivity reached maximum (88.6 g/l) and minimum (5.6 g/l) levels at 33 °C and 5 °C, respectively. The aroma-related compounds' profiles of immobilized cells at different fermentation temperatures were evaluated by using solid phase microextraction (SPME) gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Must fermentation resulted in a high-quality fermentation product due to the low concentrations of higher and amyl alcohols at all temperatures tested. AXAZ-1 is a very promising strain for quality wine production, as it is capable of performing fermentations of high ethanol concentration and productivities in both low and high temperatures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Kopsahelis
- Food Biotechnology Group, Section of Analytical Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lainioti GC, Kapolos J, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. Influence of pH and Initial Glucose Concentration on the Growth ofSaccharomyces cerevisiaeYeast Strain by Gravitational Field Flow Fractionation. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.547240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
8
|
Lainioti GC, Kapolos J, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. THE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH KINETICS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE YEAST STRAIN, IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF SUPPORT, BY CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.546155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Ch. Lainioti
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Patras , Patras, Greece
| | - J. Kapolos
- b Department of Agricultural Products Technology , Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata , Kalamata, Greece
| | - A. Koliadima
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Patras , Patras, Greece
| | - G. Karaiskakis
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Patras , Patras, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lainioti GC, Kapolos J, Farmakis L, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. Kinetic Study of the Alcoholic Fermentation Process, in the Presence of Free and Immobilized Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Cells, at Different Initial Glucose Concentrations by Reversed Flow GC. Chromatographia 2010. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-010-1790-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
10
|
Lainioti G, Kapolos J, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. New separation methodologies for the distinction of the growth phases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:1813-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2009] [Revised: 01/08/2010] [Accepted: 01/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
11
|
Kopsahelis N, Nisiotou A, Kourkoutas Y, Panas P, Nychas GJE, Kanellaki M. Molecular characterization and molasses fermentation performance of a wild yeast strain operating in an extremely wide temperature range. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2009; 100:4854-62. [PMID: 19520567 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2009] [Revised: 05/07/2009] [Accepted: 05/11/2009] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Molasses fermentation performance by both a cryotolerant and a thermophilic yeast (strain AXAZ-1) isolated from grapes in Greece was evaluated in an extremely wide temperature range (3-40 degrees C). Sequence analysis of the 5.8S internal transcribed spacer and the D1/D2 ribosomal DNA (rDNA) regions assigned isolate to Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA showed that strain AXAZ-1 is genetically divergent compared to other wild strains of Greek origin or commercial yeast starters. Yeast cells growing planktonically were capable of fermentation in a wide temperature spectrum, ranging from 3 degrees C to 38 degrees C. Immobilization of yeast on brewer's spent grains (BSG) improved the thermo-tolerance of the strain and enabled fermentation at 40 degrees C. Time to complete fermentation with the immobilized yeast ranged from 20 days at 3 to 38 h at 40 degrees C. The daily ethanol productivity reached maximum (58.1 g/L) and minimum (2.5 g/L) levels at 30 and 3 degrees C, respectively. The aroma-related compounds' profiles of immobilized cells at different fermentation temperatures were evaluated by using solid phase microextraction (SPME) gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Molasses fermentation resulted in a high quality fermentation product due to the low concentrations of higher and amyl alcohols at all temperatures tested. Strain AXAZ-1 is very promising for the production of ethanol from low cost raw materials, as it was capable to perform fermentations of high ethanol concentration and productivities in both low and high temperatures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Kopsahelis
- Food Biotechnology Group, Section of Analytical Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sipsas V, Kolokythas G, Kourkoutas Y, Plessas S, Nedovic VA, Kanellaki M. Comparative study of batch and continuous multi-stage fixed-bed tower (MFBT) bioreactor during wine-making using freeze-dried immobilized cells. J FOOD ENG 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
13
|
Kandylis P, Goula A, Koutinas AA. Corn starch gel for yeast cell entrapment. A view for catalysis of wine fermentation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:12037-12045. [PMID: 19035657 DOI: 10.1021/jf802476w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A new biocatalyst was prepared by immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1 yeast cells in the matrix of corn starch gel. This biocatalyst was used for repeated batch fermentations of glucose and grape must at various sugar concentrations (110-280 g/L) and low-temperature winemaking (5 degrees C). The biocatalyst retained its operational stability for a long period, and it was proved to be capable of producing dry and semisweet wines. The produced wines were analyzed for volatile byproducts by GC and GC-MS, and the results showed an increase in the number and amount of esters by immobilized cells. In addition, an increase in the percentages of esters and a decrease in those of alcohols with the drop of fermentation temperature were reported. The activation energy (E(a)) was lower (approximately 36%) and the reaction rate constant (k) was higher (approximately 78% at 30 degrees C and approximately 265% at 15 degrees C) in the case of immobilized cells compared to free cells, especially at low temperatures. These results show that corn starch gel may act as a promoter for the enzymes that are involved in the process or as a catalyst of the alcoholic fermentation and can explain the capability of immobilized cells for extremely low-temperature winemaking. Therefore, these results open a new way for research to find new catalysts in biotechnological processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Kandylis
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-26500 Patras, Greece
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kandylis P, Koutinas AA. Extremely low temperature fermentations of grape must by potato-supported yeast, strain AXAZ-1. A contribution is performed for catalysis of alcoholic fermentation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:3317-3327. [PMID: 18422329 DOI: 10.1021/jf073273n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This investigation announces the use of potato pieces as a suitable support for cell immobilization resulting in extremely low temperature wine making. The results showed an increase of the total esters by immobilized cells and reduction of higher alcohols. Likewise, percentages of total esters on total volatiles were increased by the drop in temperature, while percentages of higher alcohols were reduced in wines. Kinetics experiments at different temperatures allowed the calculation of activation energy (Ea) and showed reduction in the case of immobilized cells as compared with free cells. These results may lead to the conclusion that the increased productivities that are obtained by immobilized cells, can be attributed to the catalytic activity by the support to enzymes, which are involved in the process. Biocatalysts were prepared by immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, strain AXAZ-1, on whole potatoes and potato pieces, and their efficiency for alcoholic repeated batch fermentations of glucose and grape must in the range 2-30 degrees C was examined. To study the operational stability of biocatalyst, 35 repeated batch fermentations of grape must were performed without any significant reduction of the fermentation activity. Wines were analyzed for volatile byproducts determination by GC and GC-MS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Kandylis
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Farmakis L, Kapolos J, Koliadima A, Karaiskakis G. Study of the growth rate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains using wheat starch granules as support for yeast immobilization monitoring by sedimentation/steric field-flow fractionation. Food Res Int 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2007.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
16
|
|
17
|
Kourkoutas Y, Kanellaki M, Koutinas A, Tzia C. Effect of fermentation conditions and immobilization supports on the wine making. J FOOD ENG 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
18
|
Balli D, Flari V, Sakellaraki E, Schoina V, Iconomopoulou M, Bekatorou A, Kanellaki M. Effect of yeast cell immobilization and temperature on glycerol content in alcoholic fermentation with respect to wine making. Process Biochem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(03)00133-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
19
|
|
20
|
Kourkoutas Y, Komaitis M, Koutinas A, Kaliafas A, Kanellaki M, Marchant R, Banat I. Wine production using yeast immobilized on quince biocatalyst at temperatures between 30 and 0 °C. Food Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0308-8146(02)00554-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
21
|
Mallouchos A, Komaitis M, Koutinas A, Kanellaki M. Wine fermentations by immobilized and free cells at different temperatures. Effect of immobilization and temperature on volatile by-products. Food Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0308-8146(02)00247-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
22
|
Mallouchos A, Komaitis M, Koutinas A, Kanellaki M. Investigation of volatiles evolution during the alcoholic fermentation of grape must using free and immobilized cells with the help of solid phase microextraction (SPME) headspace sampling. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2002; 50:3840-3848. [PMID: 12059169 DOI: 10.1021/jf0116092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A biocatalyst was prepared by immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain AXAZ-1 on delignified cellulosic material (DCM). Repeated batch fermentations were conducted using these biocatalysts and free cells, separately, at temperatures of 20, 15, and 10 degrees C. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) was used in monitoring the formation of volatile alcohols, acetate esters, and ethyl esters of fatty acids. The kinetics of volatile production were similar for free and immobilized cells. In all cases immobilized cells showed a better rate of volatile production, which was directly connected to sugar consumption. The main difference observed was in propanol production, which increased with temperature decrease for the immobilized cells, whereas it remained constant for the free ones. In the case of immobilized cells significant amounts of esters were also produced. It is well-known that esters contribute to the fruity aroma of wine. It was also established that SPME is a very sensitive, accurate, and reliable technique and can be used without any reservation in the characterization of volatile constituents of wine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Mallouchos
- Food Science and Technology Department, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Greece 11855
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Continuous wine fermentation using a psychrophilic yeast immobilized on apple cuts at different temperatures. Food Microbiol 2002. [DOI: 10.1006/fmic.2001.0468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
24
|
Iconomopoulou M, Psarianos K, Kanellaki M, Koutinas A. Low temperature and ambient temperature wine making using freeze dried immobilized cells on gluten pellets. Process Biochem 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(01)00266-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
25
|
Kourkoutas Y, Komaitis M, Koutinas AA, Kanellaki M. Wine production using yeast immobilized on apple pieces at low and room temperatures. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2001; 49:1417-1425. [PMID: 11312874 DOI: 10.1021/jf000942n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A biocatalyst was prepared by immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain AXAZ-1 on apple pieces. It was examined by electron microscope and studied during the fermentation of grape must for batch wine-making. The immobilized yeast showed an important operational stability without any decrease of its activity even at low temperatures (1-12 degrees C). Specifically, at 6 degrees C the biocatalyst favored wine production within 8 days, which is less time than is required for the natural fermentation of grape must. At 1 degrees C wine production was effected in 1 month. This speeding up of the fermentation could be accepted and adopted by the industry for scaling up the wine-making process. Total and volatile acidities were similar to those found in dry wines. The concentrations of higher alcohols (propanol-1 and isobutyl alcohol) were low. The presence of amyl alcohols proved to be temperature dependent and decreased with the temperature decrease. The values of ethyl acetate concentrations were relatively high, up to 154 mg/L. This probably contributes to the fruity aroma and excellent taste of the produced wines. There was no indication of vinegar odor in the product given that the volatile acidity was <0.47 g of acetic acid/L. From the GC-MS analysis it was concluded that cell immobilization did not create serious changes in the product (wine) with regard to the qualitative composition of the aroma compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kourkoutas
- Department of Chemistry, Section of Analytical, Environmental and Applied Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
|
27
|
Bardi E, Koutinas A, Psarianos C, Kanellaki M. Volatile by-products formed in low-temperature wine-making using immobilized yeast cells. Process Biochem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(97)00022-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
28
|
Bardi E, Soupioni M, Koutinas A, Kanellaki M. Effect of temperature on the formation of volatile by‐products in brewing by immobilized cells. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/08905439609549914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
29
|
Iconomou L, Kanellaki M, Voliotis S, Agelopoulos K, Koutinas AA. Continuous wine making by delignified cellulosic materials supported biocatalyst. An attractive process for industrial applications. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1996; 60:303-13. [PMID: 8933719 DOI: 10.1007/bf02783589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The continuous making of wine by a delignified cellulosic (DC) material-supported biocatalyst is reported. It was prepared by immobilizing the alcohol resistant strain AXAZ-1 on DC material. The product was found suitable for the continuous process in industrial applications. The operational stability was maintained for 2 mo with monitoring the ethanol concentration, wine, and alcohol productivities as well as the stability of oBe density at the outlet. Wine productivity was three- to sixfold higher than obtained by natural fermentation, alcohol concentrations of the wine was in the range of 9.3-11.2% v/v and low volatile acidities of 0.15-0.36 g acetic acid/L were obtained. The effect of total acidity and flow rate of must were also examined. To demonstrate that the operational stability of the bioreactor is due to DC material that promotes the fermentation, and it takes place at even higher ethanol levels, an analogous system of kissiris supported biocatalyst was studied. Likewise, the tolerance in the alcohol concentration, as compared with free cells, were studied by their stability of the activity in the repeated batch fermentation of must.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Iconomou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Psychrotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains after an adaptation treatment for low temperature wine making. Process Biochem 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(96)00016-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
31
|
|
32
|
Bakoyianis V, Koutinas AA. A catalytic multistage fixed-bed tower bioreactor in an industrial-scale pilot plant for alcohol production. Biotechnol Bioeng 1996; 49:197-203. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19960120)49:2<197::aid-bit8>3.0.co;2-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
33
|
Iconomou L, Psarianos C, Koutinas A. Ethanol fermentation promoted by delignified cellulosic material. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0922-338x(95)90621-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|