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Long KY, Dai DC, Zheng CJ, Wang YT, Song XM, Chen X, Zhou XM, Chen GY. Three new long-chain polyenes from the mangrove-derived fungus Penicillium herquei JX4. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2023; 25:422-428. [PMID: 35930272 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2022.2104718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
One new epimer pair of long-chain polyenes penicilqueis E (1) and F (2), and one new long-chain polyene pinophol G (3), along with one known compound (4), were obtained from EtOAc extract of the mangrove-derived fungus Penicillium herquei JX4. Their structures were elucidated by detailed analysis of comprehensive spectroscopic data. The inhibitory activities of all compounds against the nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells in vitro were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Yuan Long
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - De-Cai Dai
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources of Hainan Province, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou 571126, China
| | - Cai-Juan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yi-Tong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Xin-Ming Song
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Xuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Xue-Ming Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Guang-Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
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Morales-Oyervides L, Ruiz-Sánchez JP, Oliveira JC, Sousa-Gallagher MJ, Méndez-Zavala A, Giuffrida D, Dufossé L, Montañez J. Biotechnological approaches for the production of natural colorants by Talaromyces/Penicillium: A review. Biotechnol Adv 2020; 43:107601. [PMID: 32682871 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
There has been an increased interest in replacing synthetic colorants by colorants obtained from natural sources, especially microbial pigments. Monascus pigments have been used as natural colorings and food additives in Asia for centuries but have raised toxicity issues. Recently, Talaromyces/Penicillium species have been recognized as potential strains to produce natural pigments similar to those produced by Monascus species. To date, it has not been published a literature compilation about the research and development activity of Talaromyces/Penicillium pigments. Developing a new bioprocess requires several steps, from an initial concept to a practical and feasible application. Industrial applications of fungal pigments will depend on: (i) characterization of the molecules to assure a safe consumption, (ii) stability of the pigments to the processing conditions required by the products where they will be incorporated, (iii) optimizing process conditions to achieve high yields, iv) implementing an efficient product recovery and (v) scale-up of the bioprocess. The above aspects have been reviewed in detail to evaluate the feasibility of reaching a commercial scale of the pigments produced by Talaromyces/Penicillium. Finally, the biological activities of the pigments and their potential applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Morales-Oyervides
- School of Engineering, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Department of Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Juan Pablo Ruiz-Sánchez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Daniele Giuffrida
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Laurent Dufossé
- Chimie et Biotechnologie des Produits Naturels & ESIROI Agroalimentaire, Université de la Réunion, Ile de la Réunion, France
| | - Julio Montañez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.
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Abe FR, Soares AMVM, Oliveira DPD, Gravato C. Toxicity of dyes to zebrafish at the biochemical level: Cellular energy allocation and neurotoxicity. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2018; 235:255-262. [PMID: 29291525 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Dyes are widely distributed worldwide, and can be found in wastewaters resulting from industrial or urban effluents. Dyes are of particular concern as contaminants of the aquatic environment, since their toxicity remain poorly understood. Thus, the current study was designed to assess the effects induced by the synthetic azo dye Basic Red 51 (BR51) and by the natural naphthoquinone dye erythrostominone (ERY) on zebrafish early life stages (Danio rerio) at different biological organization levels, i.e., studying how changes in biochemical parameters of important physiological functions (neurotransmission and cellular energy allocation) may be associated with behavior alterations (swimming activity). This approach was also used to assess the effects of ERY after its photodegradation resulting in a colorless product(s) (DERY). Results showed that after 96 h exposure to BR51 and Ery, zebrafish embryos consumed less energy (LOEC = 7.5 mg/L), despite the unaltered levels of available energy (carbohydrates, lipids and proteins). Hence, cellular energy allocation (CEA) was significantly increased. On the other hand, only ERY decreased the acetylcholinesterase activity (LOEC = 15 mg/L). Despite that, zebrafish larvae exposed to both dyes until 144 h were less active. In contrast, DERY did not affect any parameter measured. These results indicate an association between a decrease consumption of energy and decrease swimming activity resulting from an environmental stress condition, independently of the neurotoxicity of the dyes. Degradation of ERY by light prevented all toxic effects previously observed, suggesting a cheap, fast and easy alternative treatment of effluents containing this natural dye. All tools assessed in our current study were sensitive as early-warning endpoints of dyes toxicity on zebrafish early life stages, and suggest that the CEA assay might be useful to predict effects on locomotor activity when cholinergic damage is absent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia R Abe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Amadeu M V M Soares
- Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Danielle P de Oliveira
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos Gravato
- Faculty of Sciences and CESAM, University of Lisboa, 1749-016, Campo Alegre, Lisboa, Portugal
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Abe FR, Gravato C, Soares AMVM, de Oliveira DP. Biochemical approaches to assess oxidative stress induced by exposure to natural and synthetic dyes in early life stages in zebrafish. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART A 2017; 80:1259-1268. [PMID: 28891787 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2017.1371091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Zebrafish early life stages were found to be sensitive to several synthetic dyes widely used in industries. However, as environmental concentrations of such contaminants are often at sublethal levels, more sensitive methods are required to determine early-warning adverse consequences. The aim of this study was to utilize a multibiomarker approach to examine underlying oxidative stress mechanisms triggered by sublethal concentrations of synthetic azo dye Basic Red 51 (BR51), the natural dye erythrostominone (ERY), and its light-degraded product using zebrafish embryos. Biochemical biomarkers included parameters of detoxification and markers of antioxidant system, as well as oxidative damage. Results showed pro-oxidant mechanisms attributed to BR51 and ERY as evidenced by increased glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, a phase II detoxification enzyme related to reactive oxygen species detoxification. BR51 also elevated total glutathione (GSH+GSSG) levels and catalase activity. However, both dyes induced oxidative damage as evidenced by elevated lipid peroxidation content. In contrast, when the natural dye was photodegraded, no marked effects were observed for all biomarkers assessed. Data indicate that such dyes are pro-oxidants at sublethal concentrations, predominantly involving GSH and/or related enzymes pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia R Abe
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto , University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Carlos Gravato
- b Department of Biology and CESAM , University of Aveiro , Aveiro , Portugal
| | - Amadeu M V M Soares
- b Department of Biology and CESAM , University of Aveiro , Aveiro , Portugal
| | - Danielle P de Oliveira
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto , University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brazil
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Abe FR, Mendonça JN, Moraes LAB, Oliveira GARD, Gravato C, Soares AMVM, Oliveira DPD. Toxicological and behavioral responses as a tool to assess the effects of natural and synthetic dyes on zebrafish early life. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 178:282-290. [PMID: 28340455 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Organic dyes extracted from natural sources have been widely used to develop safety and eco-friendly dyes as an alternative to synthetic ones, since the latter are usually precursors of mutagenic compounds. Thereby, toxicity tests to non-target organisms are critical step to develop harmless dyes to environment and in this context, zebrafish early life stages are becoming an important alternative model. We aimed to assess the toxic effects of the synthetic dye Basic Red 51 (BR51, used in cosmetic industry), the natural dye erythrostominone (ERY, a potential commercial dye extracted from fungi) and its photodegradation product (DERY), using zebrafish early life assays. Developmental malformations on embryos and behavioral impairment on larvae were explored. Our results showed that embryos exposed to BR51 and ERY exhibited a large yolk sac (LOEC = 7.5 mg L-1), possibly due to a deformity or delayed resorption. ERY also induced pericardial and yolk sac edemas at high concentrations (LOEC = 15 and 30 mg L-1, respectively). Moreover, larvae swan less distance and time when exposed to ERY (LOEC = 7.5 mg L-1) and BR51 (LOEC = 1.875 mg L-1). The lowest larvae locomotion have been associated with impairment of the yolk sac, important tissue of the energy source. Interestingly, DERY did not affect neither development nor behavior of zebrafish, showing that ERY photodegradation is sufficient to prevent its toxic effects. In conclusion, both natural and synthetic dyes impaired development and behavior of zebrafish early life, therefore, a simple treatment of the natural dye can prevent the aquatic life impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia R Abe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Biology and Centre of Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Jacqueline N Mendonça
- Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz A B Moraes
- Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos Gravato
- Department of Biology and Centre of Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Amadeu M V M Soares
- Department of Biology and Centre of Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Danielle P de Oliveira
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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Khaokhajorn P, Samipak S, Nithithanasilp S, Tanticharoen M, Amnuaykanjanasin A. Production and secretion of naphthoquinones is mediated by the MFS transporter MFS1 in the entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sp. BCC1869. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 31:1543-54. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-015-1903-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Oh TJ, Hyun SH, Lee SG, Chun YJ, Sung GH, Choi HK. NMR and GC-MS based metabolic profiling and free-radical scavenging activities of Cordyceps pruinosa mycelia cultivated under different media and light conditions. PLoS One 2014; 9:e90823. [PMID: 24608751 PMCID: PMC3946585 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2013] [Accepted: 02/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Variation of metabolic profiles in Cordyceps pruinosa mycelia cultivated under various media and light conditions was investigated using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with multivariate statistical analysis. A total of 71 metabolites were identified (5 alcohols, 21 amino acids, 15 organic acids, 4 purines, 3 pyrimidines, 7 sugars, 11 fatty acids, and 5 other metabolites) by NMR and GC-MS analysis. The mycelia grown in nitrogen media and under dark conditions showed the lowest growth and ergosterol levels, essential to a functional fungal cell membrane; these mycelia, however, had the highest levels of putrescine, which is involved in abiotic stress tolerance. In contrast, mycelia cultivated in sabouraud dextrose agar with yeast extract (SDAY) media and under light conditions contained relatively higher levels of fatty acids, including valeric acid, stearic acid, lignoceric acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, hepadecenoic acid, and linoleic acid. These mycelia also had the highest phenolic content and antioxidant activity, and did not exhibit growth retardation due to enhanced asexual development caused by higher levels of linoleic acid. Therefore, we suggested that a light-enriched environment with SDAY media was more optimal than dark condition for cultivation of C. pruinosa mycelia as biopharmaceutical or nutraceutical resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taek-Joo Oh
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Hee Hyun
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seul-Gi Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Jin Chun
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi-Ho Sung
- Mushroom Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Kyoon Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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de Boer L. Biotechnological production of colorants. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013; 143:51-89. [PMID: 24037500 DOI: 10.1007/10_2013_241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The color of food and drinks is important, as it is associated with freshness and taste. Despite that natural colorants are more expensive to produce, less stable to heat and light, and less consistent in color range, natural colorants have been gaining market share in recent years. The background is that artificial colorants are often associated with negative health aspects. Considerable progress has been made towards the fermentative production of some colorants. Because colorant biosynthesis is under close metabolic control, extensive strain and process development are needed in order to establish an economical production process. Another approach is the synthesis of colors by means of biotransformation of adequate precursors. Algae represent a promising group of microorganisms that have shown a high potential for the production of different colorants, and dedicated fermentation and downstream technologies have been developed. This chapter reviews the available information with respect to these approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lex de Boer
- Department of Food and Technology, Groen Agro Control B.V, Distributieweg 1, 2645, EG, Delfgauw, The Netherlands,
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Amnuaykanjanasin A, Panchanawaporn S, Chutrakul C, Tanticharoen M. Genes differentially expressed under naphthoquinone-producing conditions in the entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis. Can J Microbiol 2011; 57:680-92. [DOI: 10.1139/w11-043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The ant-pathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis BCC1869 produces six naphthoquinone (NQ) derivatives. These NQs can be found in fungal-infected ants or produced in culture. Also, the NQs have antibacterial, anticancer, and antimalarial activities and are red pigments with potential for use as natural colorants. Suppressive subtractive hybridization identified genes that were expressed under NQ–producing conditions but not under nonproducing conditions. On potato dextrose agar, the mycelia produced red pigments and secreted them into the medium and as droplets on top of the colony. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis indicated that the red pigment was predominantly erythrostominone with small amounts of its derivatives. For suppressive subtractive hybridization, the cDNA from O. unilateralis cultures on complete medium agar cultures (lacking NQs) were subtracted from those on potato dextrose agar (which produce and secrete NQs). Sixty-six unique expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were identified and include five transporter genes, two transcriptional regulator genes, and several genes in secondary metabolism and biodegradation. The transporter genes include an ATP-binding cassette transporter gene OuAtr1 and a major facilitator superfamily transporter gene OuMfs1. Expression of selected ESTs was further validated using quantitative reverse transcription PCR. Gene expression result indicates that OuAtr1 and OuMfs1 were dramatically upregulated (136- and 29-fold increase, respectively) during the NQ–producing stage compared with the NQ–nonproducing stage. Upregulation of other genes was also detected. This EST collection represents the first group of genes identified from this potential biocontrol agent and includes candidate genes for production and secretion of the red NQs. Roles of these genes could be further determined using a functional analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alongkorn Amnuaykanjanasin
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Sarocha Panchanawaporn
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Chanikul Chutrakul
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Morakot Tanticharoen
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
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Pimenta EF, Vita-Marques AM, Tininis A, Seleghim MHR, Sette LD, Veloso K, Ferreira AG, Williams DE, Patrick BO, Dalisay DS, Andersen RJ, Berlinck RGS. Use of experimental design for the optimization of the production of new secondary metabolites by two Penicillium species. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2010; 73:1821-1832. [PMID: 21053938 DOI: 10.1021/np100470h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A fractional factorial design approach has been used to enhance secondary metabolite production by two Penicillium strains. The method was initially used to improve the production of bioactive extracts as a whole and subsequently to optimize the production of particular bioactive metabolites. Enhancements of over 500% in secondary metabolite production were observed for both P. oxalicum and P. citrinum. Two new alkaloids, citrinalins A (5) and B (6), were isolated and identified from P. citrinum cultures optimized for production of minor metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eli F Pimenta
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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