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Kumar H, Aggarwal N, Marwaha MG, Deep A, Chopra H, Matin MM, Roy A, Emran TB, Mohanta YK, Ahmed R, Mohanta TK, Saravanan M, Marwaha RK, Al-Harrasi A. Thiazolidin-2,4-Dione Scaffold: An Insight into Recent Advances as Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Hypoglycemic Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:6763. [PMID: 36235304 PMCID: PMC9572748 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur, especially those in the thiazole family, have generated special interest in terms of their synthetic chemistry, which is attributable to their ubiquitous existence in pharmacologically dynamic natural products and also as overwhelmingly powerful agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. The thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) moiety plays a central role in the biological functioning of several essential molecules. The availability of substitutions at the third and fifth positions of the Thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) scaffold makes it a highly utilized and versatile moiety that exhibits a wide range of biological activities. TZD analogues exhibit their hypoglycemic activity by improving insulin resistance through PPAR-γ receptor activation, their antimicrobial action by inhibiting cytoplasmic Mur ligases, and their antioxidant action by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this manuscript, an effort has been made to review the research on TZD derivatives as potential antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antihyperglycemic agents from the period from 2010 to the present date, along with their molecular mechanisms and the information on patents granted to TZD analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Navidha Aggarwal
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
| | - Minakshi Gupta Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sat Priya College of Pharmacy, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Aakash Deep
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani 127021, India
| | - Hitesh Chopra
- College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab 140401, India
| | - Mohammed M. Matin
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Arpita Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Talha Bin Emran
- Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| | - Yugal Kishore Mohanta
- Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India
| | - Ramzan Ahmed
- Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Mohanta
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Muthupandian Saravanan
- AMR and Nanotherapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai 600077, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
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Kumar G, Saroha B, Kumar R, Kumari M, Dalal S, Kumar S. Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of some novel
N
,
N
‐dimethylaminopropoxy‐substituted aurones. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gourav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
| | - Bhavna Saroha
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
| | - Meena Kumari
- Department of Chemistry Govt. College for Women, Badhra Charkhi Dadri India
| | - Sunita Dalal
- Department of Biotechnology Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
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Thari FZ, Tachallait H, El Alaoui NE, Talha A, Arshad S, Álvarez E, Karrouchi K, Bougrin K. Ultrasound-assisted one-pot green synthesis of new N- substituted-5-arylidene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione-isoxazoline derivatives using NaCl/Oxone/Na 3PO 4 in aqueous media. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 68:105222. [PMID: 32585575 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and green method for the synthesis of novel N-thiazolidine-2,4-dione isoxazoline derivatives 5 from N-allyl-5-arylidenethiazolidine-2,4-diones 3 as dipolarophiles with arylnitrile oxides via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The corresponding N-allyl substituted dipolarophiles were prepared by one-pot method from thiazolidine-2,4-dione with aldehydes using Knoevenagel condensation followed by N-allylation of thiazolidine-2,4-dione in NaOH aqueous solution under sonication. In addition, the isoxazoline derivatives 5 were synthesized by regioselective and chemoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using inexpensive and mild NaCl/Oxone/Na3PO4 as a Cl source, oxidant and/or catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation in EtOH/H2O (v/v, 2:1) as green solvent. All synthesized products are furnished in good yields in the short reaction time, and then their structures were confirmed by NMR, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Zahra Thari
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Hamza Tachallait
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Nour-Eddine El Alaoui
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Aicha Talha
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Suhana Arshad
- X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Khalid Bougrin
- Equipe de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Benguerir, Morocco.
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Kumar H, Deep A, Marwaha RK. Chemical Synthesis, Mechanism of Action and Anticancer Potential of Medicinally Important Thiazolidin-2,4-dione Derivatives: A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:1474-1516. [DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190513093618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) possessing an active methylene constitute an important chemical
class of compounds for the development of new drugs. So, many scholars have synthesized these
derivatives as target molecules and evaluated their biological potential. Currently, some of the TZDs
are synthesized to treat human cancers stating high levels of PPARγ because it is expected that activation
of PPARγ arbitrates their anticancer activity because PPARγ ligands have recently been established
to affect differentiation, cell proliferation and apoptosis of different cell types. In the present review,
the synthesis of various derivatives of thiazolidine-2,4-diones, their mechanism of action and anticancer
activity have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Kumar
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Aakash Deep
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani 127021, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Marwaha
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
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Synthesis, docking, in vitro
and in vivo
antidiabetic activity of pyrazole-based 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives as PPAR-γ modulators. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2018; 351:e1700223. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Naim MJ, Alam O, Alam MJ, Hassan MQ, Siddiqui N, Naidu V, Alam MI. Design, synthesis and molecular docking of thiazolidinedione based benzene sulphonamide derivatives containing pyrazole core as potential anti-diabetic agents. Bioorg Chem 2018; 76:98-112. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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7
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Synthesis, molecular docking and anti-diabetic evaluation of 2,4-thiazolidinedione based amide derivatives. Bioorg Chem 2017; 73:24-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2017] [Revised: 05/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Naim MJ, Alam MJ, Ahmad S, Nawaz F, Shrivastava N, Sahu M, Alam O. Therapeutic journey of 2,4-thiazolidinediones as a versatile scaffold: An insight into structure activity relationship. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 129:218-250. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Dhanapal V, Ramalingam J, Raman AN. Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of 1,2-dihydroquinoxaline-3-yl-3-Substitutedphenyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-Carbaldehyde. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Visagaperumal Dhanapal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; T John College of Pharmacy; Gottigere Bangalore-56083 India
- Department of Pharmacy; Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur; Andhrapradesh 522510 India
| | - Jayakumar Ramalingam
- Technical Service; Astra Zeneca India Pharma limited; Bellary road, Yalahanka Bangalore Karnataka 560064 India
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Havrylyuk D, Roman O, Lesyk R. Synthetic approaches, structure activity relationship and biological applications for pharmacologically attractive pyrazole/pyrazoline-thiazolidine-based hybrids. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 113:145-66. [PMID: 26922234 PMCID: PMC7115613 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The features of the chemistry of 4-thiazolidinone and pyrazole/pyrazolines as pharmacologically attractive scaffolds were described in a number of reviews in which the main approaches to the synthesis of mentioned heterocycles and their biological activity were analyzed. However, the pyrazole/pyrazoline–thiazolidine-based hybrids as biologically active compounds is poorly discussed in the context of pharmacophore hybrid approach. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarize the data about the synthesis and modification of heterocyclic systems with thiazolidine and pyrazoline or pyrazole fragments in molecules as promising objects of modern bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. The description of biological activity was focused on SAR analysis and mechanistic insights of mentioned hybrids. Synthesis and chemistry of pyrazole/pyrazoline–thiazolidine-based hybrids. A diverse spectrum of pyrazole/pyrazoline–thiazolidine-based hybrids biological activities has been presented. Structure activity relationship of pyrazole/pyrazoline–thiazolidine-based hybrids for different activities has been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmytro Havrylyuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69 Pekarska Street, Lviv, 79010, Ukraine; Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506, United States
| | - Olexandra Roman
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69 Pekarska Street, Lviv, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69 Pekarska Street, Lviv, 79010, Ukraine.
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Bahare RS, Ganguly S, Choowongkomon K, Seetaha S. Synthesis, HIV-1 RT inhibitory, antibacterial, antifungal and binding mode studies of some novel N-substituted 5-benzylidine-2,4-thiazolidinediones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 23:6. [PMID: 25617150 PMCID: PMC4308940 DOI: 10.1186/s40199-014-0086-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Background Structural modifications of thiazolidinediones at 3rd and 5th position have exhibited significant biological activities. In view of the facts, and based on in silico studies carried out on thiazolidine-2,4-diones as HIV-1- RT inhibitors, a novel series of 2,4-thiazolidinedione analogs have been designed and synthesized. Methods Title compounds were prepared by the reported method. Conformations of the structures were assigned on the basis of results of different spectral data. The assay of HIV-1 RT was done as reported by Silprasit et al. Antimicrobial activity was determined by two fold serial dilution method. Docking study was performed for the highest active compounds by using Glide 5.0. Results The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their HIV-1 RT inhibitory activity. Among the synthesized compounds, compound 24 showed significant HIV-1 RT inhibitory activity with 73% of inhibition with an IC50 value of 1.31 μM. Compound 10 showed highest activity against all the bacterial strains. A molecular modeling study was carried out in order to investigate the possible interactions of the highest active compounds 24, 10 and 4 with the non nucleoside inhibitory binding pocket(NNIBP) of RT, active site of GlcN-6-P synthase and cytochrome P450 14-α-sterol demethylase from Candida albicans (Candida P450DM) as the target receptors respectively using the Extra Precision (XP) mode of Glide software. Conclusion A series of novel substituted 2-(5-benzylidene-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)-N-(phenyl)propanamides (4–31) have been synthesized and evaluated for their HIV-1 RT inhibitory activity, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Some of the compounds have shown significant activity. Molecular docking studies showed very good interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhe Shyam Bahare
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India.
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Hote BS, Lokhande PD. Novel and Efficient Synthesis of 4-Indazolyl-1,3,4-trisubstituted Pyrazole Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2013.862724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baliram S. Hote
- a Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Pune , India
| | - Pradeep D. Lokhande
- a Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Pune , India
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Mehdi SH, Ghalib RM, Hashim R, da Silva MFCG, Sulaiman O, Murugaiyah V, Marimuthu MM, Naqvi M. Synthesis, characterization and cholinesterase enzymes inhibitory activity of 1-[3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl]-ethanone. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 5-((3-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)thiazolidine-2,4-diones. Med Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-011-9829-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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