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Asif M, Qusty NF, Alghamdi S. An Overview of Various Rifampicin Analogs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their Drug Interactions. Med Chem 2024; 20:268-292. [PMID: 37855280 DOI: 10.2174/0115734064260853230926080134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
The success of the TB control program is hampered by the major issue of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). The situation has undoubtedly been made more difficult by the widespread and multidrug-resistant (XDR) strains of TB. The modification of existing anti-TB medications to produce derivatives that can function on resistant TB bacilli is one of the potential techniques to overcome drug resistance affordably and straightforwardly. In comparison to novel pharmaceuticals for drug research and progress, these may have a better half-life and greater bioavailability, be more efficient, and serve as inexpensive alternatives. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is drugsusceptible or drug-resistant, is effectively treated by several already prescribed medications and their derivatives. Due to this, the current review attempts to give a brief overview of the rifampicin derivatives that can overcome the parent drug's resistance and could, hence, act as useful substitutes. It has been found that one-third of the global population is affected by M. tuberculosis. The most common cause of infection-related death can range from latent TB to TB illness. Antibiotics in the rifamycin class, including rifampicin or rifampin (RIF), rifapentine (RPT), and others, have a special sterilizing effect on M. tuberculosis. We examine research focused on evaluating the safety, effectiveness, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, risk of medication interactions, and other characteristics of RIF analogs. Drug interactions are especially difficult with RIF because it must be taken every day for four months to treat latent TB infection. RIF continues to be the gold standard of treatment for drug-sensitive TB illness. RIF's safety profile is well known, and the two medicines' adverse reactions have varying degrees of frequency. The authorized once-weekly RPT regimen is insufficient, but greater dosages of either medication may reduce the amount of time needed to treat TB effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Asif
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Era College of Pharmacy, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Naeem F Qusty
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al‒Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Alghamdi
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al‒Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Yang J, Zhang L, Qiao W, Luo Y. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Pathogenesis and therapeutic targets. MedComm (Beijing) 2023; 4:e353. [PMID: 37674971 PMCID: PMC10477518 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in the 21st century, especially due to drug resistance, coinfection with diseases like immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and coronavirus disease 2019, and the lengthy and costly treatment protocols. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis of TB infection, therapeutic targets, and corresponding modulators, including first-line medications, current clinical trial drugs and molecules in preclinical assessment. Understanding the mechanisms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection and important biological targets can lead to innovative treatments. While most antitubercular agents target pathogen-related processes, host-directed therapy (HDT) modalities addressing immune defense, survival mechanisms, and immunopathology also hold promise. Mtb's adaptation to the human host involves manipulating host cellular mechanisms, and HDT aims to disrupt this manipulation to enhance treatment effectiveness. Our review provides valuable insights for future anti-TB drug development efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Yang
- Center of Infectious Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Laiying Zhang
- Center of Infectious Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Wenliang Qiao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina
- Lung Cancer Center, West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina
| | - Youfu Luo
- Center of Infectious Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
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3
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Thopate Y, Singh R, Rastogi SK, Sinha AK. Cascade Multicomponent reaction Involving Unprecedented Gould‐Jacobs‐Heck/Suzuki Coupling‐Hydrolysis‐Decarboxylation in one pot: Rapid Synthesis of Hybrid Heterocyclic Molecules. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Thopate
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute: Central Drug Research Institute medicinal and process chemistry INDIA
| | - Richa Singh
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division medicinal and process chemistry lucknow INDIA
| | - Sumit K Rastogi
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute: Central Drug Research Institute medicinal and process chemistry INDIA
| | - Arun Kumar Sinha
- CSIR-CDRI (Central Drug Research Institute) Medicinal and Process Chemistry Sitapur Road 226031 Lucknow INDIA
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4
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Guo H, Li Z, Lin S, Li D, Jiang N, Wang H, Han J, Li J. Multi-catalysis induced by pulsed discharge plasma coupled with graphene-Fe 3O 4 nanocomposites for efficient removal of ofloxacin in water: Mechanism, degradation pathway and potential toxicity. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 265:129089. [PMID: 33261841 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, degradation of ofloxacin (OFX) by pulsed discharge plasma (PDP) coupled with multi-catalysis using graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites was inspected. The graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, and their morphology, specific surface area, chemical bond structure and magnetic property were characterized systematically. Compared with sole Fe3O4, the specific surface area of graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites increased from 26.34 m2/g to 125.04 m2/g. The prepared graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites had higher paramagnetism and the magnetic strength reached 66.05 emu/g, which was prone to separate from solution. Graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites could further accelerate OFX degradation compared to sole Fe3O4. When graphene content was 18 wt%, graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites exhibited the highest catalytic activity, and the removal efficiency of OFX enhanced from 65.0% (PDP alone) to 99.9%. 0.23 g/L dosage and acid solution were beneficial for OFX degradation. Higher stability of graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites could be maintained although four times use. Graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites could catalyze H2O2 and O3 to produce more ·OH. The degradation products of OFX were identified by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and ion chromatography (IC). According to the identified products and discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the degradation pathway was inferred. Further toxicity assessment of products manifested that the toxicity of oral rat 50% lethal dose (LD50) and the developmental toxicity of OFX were reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Guo
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Siying Lin
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Dongsheng Li
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Huijuan Wang
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Jiangang Han
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Hongze, Jiangsu, 223100, China.
| | - Jie Li
- School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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5
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Abdelmoniem AM, Mohamed MF, Abdelmoniem DM, Ghozlan SAS, Abdelhamid IA. Recent Synthetic Approaches and Biological Evaluations of Amino Hexahydroquinolines and Their Spirocyclic Structures. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2020; 19:875-915. [PMID: 30706793 DOI: 10.2174/1871520619666190131140436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this review, the recent synthetic approaches of amino hexahydroquinolines and their spirocyclic structures were highlighted. The synthetic routes include, two-components, three-components or fourcomponents reactions. The two-component [3+3] atom combination reaction represents the simplest method. It involves Michael addition of the electron rich β-carbon of β-enaminones to the activated double bond of cinnamonitriles followed by cyclization to yield hexahydroquinoline compounds. The bioactivity profiles and SAR studies of these compounds were also reviewed with emphasis to the utility of these substances as antimicrobial, anticancer and antitubercular agents, as well as calcium channel modulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amr M Abdelmoniem
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Magda F Mohamed
- Chemistry Department (biochemistry branch), Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Khulais, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Said A S Ghozlan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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6
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Akula RK, Pamulaparthy SR, Koochana PK, Sriram D. Synthesis and In vitro Antibacterial, Antitubercular Studies of Novel Fluoroquinolones Analogs Containing 4-substituted Sec Amine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573407214666180529124816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Tuberculosis is a contagious, air borne disease and second leading cause of
death among infectious diseases worldwide. Fluoroquinolones are well-known antibacterial agents and
they were recommended as second-line of antitubercular drugs.
Method:
A series of novel fluoroquinolone analogs 6-24 was effectively synthesized. An attempt was
made by tagging the substituted pyrazole on to fluoroquinolones for the first time at C-7 position. The
newly synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1HNMR, ESI-MS, HR-MS and elemental
analysis. The in vitro antibacterial activity of all the title compounds was investigated against various
gram positive, gram negative bacterial organisms and in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium
Tuberculosis H37Rv strain.
Result:
Most of the synthesized compounds showed comparable activity against the entire gram positive
and gram negative bacterial organisms. Fluoroquinolone 16 showed enhanced activity against both type
of bacterial strains and compound 11showed promising activity against MTB-H37Rv strain.
Conclusion:
Some of the novel fluoroquinolone analogs (11, 16) showed potent antibacterial, antitubercular
activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi K. Akula
- Fluoroorganic Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad- 500 007, India
| | - Shanthan R. Pamulaparthy
- Fluoroorganic Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad- 500 007, India
| | - Pranay K. Koochana
- Biology Division (Bioinformatics), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad- 500 007, India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Medicinal Chemistry & Antimycobacterial Research Laboratory, Pharmacy Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad 500078, India
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7
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DNA topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase as targets for TB therapy. Drug Discov Today 2017; 22:510-518. [DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Revised: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Library design, synthesis and biological exploration of novel 3,4′-bicarbostyril derivatives as potent antimicrobial, antitubercular and antimalarial agents. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1797-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Hricovíni M, Dvoranová D, Barbieriková Z, Jantová S, Bella M, Šoral M, Brezová V. 6-Nitroquinolones in dimethylsulfoxide: Spectroscopic characterization and photoactivation of molecular oxygen. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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Joined X-ray, spectroscopic and theoretical study of potential antibacterial cyano group containing fluoroquinolone drugs precursors with the focus on the conformational behavior. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.07.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Dorotíková S, Kožíšková J, Malček M, Jomová K, Herich P, Plevová K, Briestenská K, Chalupková A, Mistríková J, Milata V, Dvoranová D, Bučinský L. Copper(II) complexes with new fluoroquinolones: Synthesis, structure, spectroscopic and theoretical study, DNA damage, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity. J Inorg Biochem 2015; 150:160-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Huang C, Guo JH, Fu HM, Yuan ML, Yang LJ. Facile synthesis of 4-quinolone derivatives via one-pot cascade reaction under transition-metal-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Radical anions of quinoxalines (an in situ electron paramagnetic resonance spectroelectrochemical and theoretical study). J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2625-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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Asif M. Antitubercular drugs: advances in nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds and some other derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.14805/jphchem.2014.art15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Staško A, Milata V, Barbieriková Z, Brezová V. Oxidation of quinolones with peracids (an in situ EPR study). MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2014; 52:22-26. [PMID: 24194257 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
4-Oxoquinoline derivatives (quinolones) represent heterocyclic compounds with a variety of biological activities, along with interesting chemical reactivity. The quinolone derivatives possessing secondary amino hydrogen at the nitrogen of the enaminone system are oxidized with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid to nitroxide radicals in the primary step while maintaining their 4-pyridone ring. Otherwise, N-methyl substituted quinolones also form nitroxide radicals coupled with the opening of the 4-pyridone ring in a gradual oxidation of the methyl group via the nitrone-nitroxide spin-adduct cycle. This was confirmed in an analogous oxidation using N,N-dimethylaniline as a model compound. N-Ethyl quinolones in contrast to its N-methyl analog form only one nitroxide radical without a further degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrej Staško
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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16
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Tuberculosis: Treatment-related Problems and Future Facets. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2013. [DOI: 10.5812/archcid.14413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Asif M, Singh A, Lakshmayya. Development of structurally diverse antitubercular molecules with pyridazine ring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.4103/2229-5186.108796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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