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Trivedi HD, Patel BY, Hadiyal SD, Italiya G, Ramalingam PS. A green one-pot synthetic protocol of hexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one derivatives: molecular docking, ADMET, anticancer and antimicrobial studies. Mol Divers 2024; 28:183-195. [PMID: 37566199 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10712-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Ten hexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized by using a green and time-efficient microwave method. The synthesized motifs were evaluated for their anticancer activity, antimicrobial activity, molecular docking, drug likeliness and ADMET studies. Comparatively, the hetero-aromatic pyrazole substituted compound 4a exhibited the highest anticancer activity [Mean growth percent: 35.57], while EDG [-N(CH3)2] substituted compound 4i indicated very good activity [Mean growth percent: 60.92] against various cell lines. From the computational studies, Compound 4a passed the drug-likeness and ADME properties, fewer toxic properties, and potent inhibitory potential against the RIPK2 with significant binding affinity. In-silico molecular docking revealed that the compound 4a has significant binding energy (- 9.8 kcal/mol) and dissociation constant (0.54 µM) properties. Additionally, synthesized motifs were evaluated for antimicrobial activity by MIC referencing the standards. According to the SAR evaluations, the compounds 4f (4-NO2), 4g (3-NO2), and 4h (2-Cl) that include EWGs substituted aldehydes performed well as antimicrobials against selected bacterial and fungal strains. Thus, the synthesized pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine with the heterocyclic and EWGs substituents could act as a potential candidate after further structural optimization for anticancer and antimicrobial drug discovery, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh D Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, B.V. Shah (Vadi-Vihar) Science College, C.U. Shah University, Wadhwan City, Gujarat, 363001, India
| | - Bonny Y Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, 360020, India.
| | - Sanjay D Hadiyal
- Department of Chemistry, Atmiya University, Rajkot, Gujarat, 360005, India
| | - Gopal Italiya
- School of Bio Science and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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2
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Faleye OS, Boya BR, Lee JH, Choi I, Lee J. Halogenated Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Drug-Resistant Pathogens. Pharmacol Rev 2023; 76:90-141. [PMID: 37845080 DOI: 10.1124/pharmrev.123.000863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance presents us with a potential global crisis as it undermines the abilities of conventional antibiotics to combat pathogenic microbes. The history of antimicrobial agents is replete with examples of scaffolds containing halogens. In this review, we discuss the impacts of halogen atoms in various antibiotic types and antimicrobial scaffolds and their modes of action, structure-activity relationships, and the contributions of halogen atoms in antimicrobial activity and drug resistance. Other halogenated molecules, including carbohydrates, peptides, lipids, and polymeric complexes, are also reviewed, and the effects of halogenated scaffolds on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and factors affecting antimicrobial and antivirulence activities are presented. Furthermore, the potential of halogenation to circumvent antimicrobial resistance and rejuvenate impotent antibiotics is addressed. This review provides an overview of the significance of halogenation, the abilities of halogens to interact in biomolecular settings and enhance pharmacological properties, and their potential therapeutic usages in preventing a postantibiotic era. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Antimicrobial resistance and the increasing impotence of antibiotics are critical threats to global health. The roles and importance of halogen atoms in antimicrobial drug scaffolds have been established, but comparatively little is known of their pharmacological impacts on drug resistance and antivirulence activities. This review is the first to extensively evaluate the roles of halogen atoms in various antibiotic classes and pharmacological scaffolds and to provide an overview of their ability to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olajide Sunday Faleye
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Bharath Reddy Boya
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Hyung Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Choi
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jintae Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering (O.S.F., B.R.B., J.-H.L., J.L.) and Department of Medical Biotechnology (I.C.), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
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3
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Hadni H, Elhallaoui M. Discovery of anti-colon cancer agents targeting wild-type and mutant p53 using computer-aided drug design. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:10171-10189. [PMID: 36533393 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2153919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Mutations in the p53 gene are common and occur in over 50% of all cancers, as it is involved in DNA damage repair, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. Moreover, the p53 gene is mutated in 70% of colon cancers. Therefore, the development of drugs to combat this mutation requires urgent attention. With this in mind, in silico drug design approaches were applied on quinoline derivatives with anticancer activity. In 3D-QSAR study, steric, electrostatic, hydrophobic and H-bond acceptor fields (SEHA) play an important role in prediction and design of new colon cancer compounds. Indeed, the two best CoMSIA/SEHA models with (Q2 = 0.737, R2 = 0.914, R pred 2 = 0.720) and (Q2 = 0.738, R2 = 0.919, R pred 2 = 0.739) show good prediction of human colon carcinoma HCT 116 (p53+/+) and (p53-/-) activities, respectively. Furthermore, the predictive ability and robustness of these models were tested by several validation methods. Molecular docking analyses reveal crucial interactions with the active sites of the p53 protein in both wild type and mutant. Based on these theoretical studies, we designed 10 new compounds with good anticancer activity potential, which were evaluated using ADMET properties. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to confirm the detailed binding mode of the docking results. Finally, the MM-GBSA based on molecular dynamics simulation confirmed that the designed compounds were able to form stable hydrogen bonding interactions with the crucial residues, which are essential to overcome the p53 mutation in colon cancer.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanine Hadni
- LIMAS, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Menana Elhallaoui
- LIMAS, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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Bharath kumar M, Hariprasad V, Joshi SD, Jayaprakash GK, L. P, Pani AS, Babu DD, Naik P. Bis(azolyl)pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxamide Derivatives: Synthesis, Bioassay Analysis and Molecular Docking Studies. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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5
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Bangaru M, Kumar Nukala S, Kannekanti PK, Sirassu N, Manchal R, Swamy Thirukovela N. Synthesis of Quinoline‐Thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione Coupled Pyrazoles as in vitro EGFR Targeting Anti‐Breast Cancer Agents and Their in silico Studies. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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6
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R JA, Narayan S. A Systematic Review of Different Classes of Biopolymers and Their Use as Antimicrobial Agents. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162023020103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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7
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Rana M, Fatima A, Siddiqui N, Dar SH, Javed S, Rahisuddin. Synthesis, single crystal structure, DNA binding and antioxidant properties of 5-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-pyrazoline-1-carbothioamide. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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8
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Desai NC, Mehta HK, Jethawa AM, Monapara JD, Khedkar VM, Dave BP. “Design, synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and
in‐silico
studies of some 4‐thiazolidinone hybrids bearing coumarin and pyridine moieties”. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth C. Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Harsh K. Mehta
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Aratiba M. Jethawa
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Jahnvi D. Monapara
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Vijay M. Khedkar
- School of Pharmacy Vishwakarma University Pune Maharashtra India
| | - Bharti P. Dave
- School of Science Indrashil University Rajpur Gujarat India
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9
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Patel KB, Kumari P. A Review: Structure-activity relationship and antibacterial activities of Quinoline based hybrids. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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10
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Saadon KE, Taha NMH, Mahmoud NA, Elhagali GAM, Ragab A. Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity of some new pyridinone and pyrazole derivatives with some in silico ADME and molecular modeling study. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-022-02575-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA new series of pyridine-2-one and pyrazole derivatives were designed and synthesized based on cyanoacrylamide derivatives containing 2,4-dichlro aniline and 6-methyl 2-amino pyridine as an aryl group. Condensation of cyanoacrylamide derivatives 3a–d with different active methylene (malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate cyanoacetamide, and ethyl acetoacetate) in the presence of piperidine as basic catalyst afforded the corresponding pyridinone derivatives 4a–c, 5, 9, and 13. Furthermore, the reaction of cyanoacrylamide derivatives 3a–d with bi-nucleophile as hydrazine hydrate and thiosemicarbazide afforded the corresponding pyrazole derivatives 14a,b and 16. The newly designed derivatives were confirmed and established based on the elemental analysis and spectra data (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass). The in vitro antibacterial activity was evaluated against four bacterial strains with weak to good antibacterial activity. Moreover, the results indicated that the most active derivatives 3a, 4a, 4b, 9, and 16 might lead to antibacterial agents, especially against B. subtilis and P. vulgaris. The DFT calculations were performed to estimate its geometric structure and electronic properties. In addition, the most active pyridinone and pyrazole derivatives were further evaluated for in silico physicochemical, drug-likeness, and toxicity prediction. These derivatives obeyed all Lipinski’s and Veber’s rules without any violation and displayed non-immunotoxin, non-mutagenic, and non-cytotoxic. Molecular docking simulation was performed inside the active site of Topoisomerase IV (PDB:3FV5). It displayed binding energy ranging from -14.97 kcal/mol to -18.86 kcal/mol with hydrogen bonding and arene–cation interaction. Therefore, these derivatives were suggested to be good antibacterial agents via topoisomerase IV inhibitor.
Graphical abstract
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Govindarao K, Srinivasan N, Suresh R, Raheja R, Annadurai S, Bhandare RR, Shaik AB. Quinoline conjugated 2-azetidinone derivatives as prospective anti-breast cancer agents: In vitro antiproliferative and anti-EGFR activities, molecular docking and in-silico drug likeliness studies. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Ajani OO, Iyaye KT, Ademosun OT. Recent advances in chemistry and therapeutic potential of functionalized quinoline motifs – a review. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18594-18614. [PMID: 35873320 PMCID: PMC9231466 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02896d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Quinoline, which consists of benzene fused with N-heterocyclic pyridine, has received considerable attention as a core template in drug design because of its broad spectrum of bioactivity. This review aims to present the recent advances in chemistry, medicinal potential and pharmacological applications of quinoline motifs to unveil their substantial efficacies for future drug development. Essential information in all the current and available literature used was accessed and retrieved using different search engines and databases, including Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge, Google and PUBMED. Numerous derivatives of the bioactive quinolines have been harnessed via expeditious synthetic approaches, as highlighted herein. This review reveals that quinoline is an indisputable pharmacophore due to its tremendous benefits in medicinal chemistry research and other valuable areas of human endeavour. The recent in vivo and in vitro screening reported by scientists is highlighted herein, which may pave the way for novel drug development. Owing to the array of information available and highlighted herein on the medicinal potential of quinoline and its functionalized derivatives, a new window of opportunity may be opened to medicinal chemists to access more biomolecular quinolines for future drug development. Quinoline, which consists of benzene fused with N-heterocyclic pyridine, has received considerable attention as a core template in drug design because of its broad spectrum of bioactivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Olayinka O. Ajani
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, Km 10, Idiroko Road, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - King T. Iyaye
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, Km 10, Idiroko Road, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Olabisi T. Ademosun
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, Km 10, Idiroko Road, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
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Kumar L, Lal K, Kumar A, Paul AK, Kumar A. Pyrazoline tethered 1,2,3-triazoles: Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and in silico studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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14
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Wali S, Atia-Tul-Wahab, Ullah S, Khan MA, Hussain S, Shaikh M, Atta-Ur-Rahman, Choudhary MI. Synthesis of new clioquinol derivatives as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors; molecular docking, kinetic and structure-activity relationship studies. Bioorg Chem 2021; 119:105506. [PMID: 34896920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with increasing prevalence and long-term complications. The aim of this study was to identify α-glucosidase inhibitory compounds with potential anti-hyperglycemic activity. For this purpose, a series of new clioquinol derivatives 2a-11a was synthesized, and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The enzyme inhibitory activities of the resulting derivatives were assessed using an in-vitro mechanism-based assay. All the tested compounds 2a-11a of the series showed a significant α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 values 43.86-325.81 µM, as compared to the standard drug acarbose 1C50: 875.75 ± 2.08 µM. Among them, compounds 4a, 5a, 10a, and 11a showed IC50 values of 105.51 ± 2.41, 119.24 ± 2.37, 99.15 ± 2.06, and 43.86 ± 2.71 µM, respectively. Kinetic study of the active analogues showed competitive, non-competitive, and mixed-type inhibitions. Furthermore, the molecular docking study was performed to elucidate the binding interactions of most active analogues with the various sites of α-glucosidase enzyme. The results indicate that these compounds have the potential to be further studied as new anti-diabetic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoukat Wali
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Atia-Tul-Wahab
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
| | - Saeed Ullah
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Maria Aqeel Khan
- Third World Center for Science and Technology International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Hussain
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI), Toronto M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Muniza Shaikh
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Atta-Ur-Rahman
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - M Iqbal Choudhary
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia.
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Biological Evaluation, DFT Calculations and Third Order Nonlinear Optical Studies of Pyrazolines. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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da Gama ANS, Soeiro MNC. Quinoline-based Compounds as Key Candidates to Tackle Drug Discovery Programs of Microbicidal Agents. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 27:1757-1762. [PMID: 33023440 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666201006125644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Quinolines are heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, ubiquitous in nature and largely used as a structural component of dyes, solvent for resins, terpenes as well as during the production of several other chemical stuffs, including pesticides. Quinolines, such as quinine and chloroquine, exhibit various pharmacological properties, acting as antimalarial drugs, antiparasitic, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and anticancer agents, besides being in clinical use for autoimmune diseases. A brief review has been presented regarding the biological effect and clinical use of quinolines and derivatives upon three trypanosomatids agents of important neglected tropical diseases; Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei spp and Leishmania spp, which trigger Chagas disease, sleeping sickness and leishmaniasis, respectively, also extending to a glance update of their potential application towards other microbes relevant for emerging illness caused by fungi, bacteria and virus, including the pandemic Covid-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline N Silva da Gama
- Laboratorio de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria N C Soeiro
- Laboratorio de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Nayarisseri A. Experimental and Computational Approaches to Improve Binding Affinity in Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery. Curr Top Med Chem 2021; 20:1651-1660. [PMID: 32614747 DOI: 10.2174/156802662019200701164759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Drug discovery is one of the most complicated processes and establishment of a single drug may require multidisciplinary attempts to design efficient and commercially viable drugs. The main purpose of drug design is to identify a chemical compound or inhibitor that can bind to an active site of a specific cavity on a target protein. The traditional drug design methods involved various experimental based approaches including random screening of chemicals found in nature or can be synthesized directly in chemical laboratories. Except for the long cycle design and time, high cost is also the major issue of concern. Modernized computer-based algorithm including structure-based drug design has accelerated the drug design and discovery process adequately. Surprisingly from the past decade remarkable progress has been made concerned with all area of drug design and discovery. CADD (Computer Aided Drug Designing) based tools shorten the conventional cycle size and also generate chemically more stable and worthy compounds and hence reduce the drug discovery cost. This special edition of editorial comprises the combination of seven research and review articles set emphasis especially on the computational approaches along with the experimental approaches using a chemical synthesizing for the binding affinity in chemical biology and discovery as a salient used in de-novo drug designing. This set of articles exfoliates the role that systems biology and the evaluation of ligand affinity in drug design and discovery for the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuraj Nayarisseri
- In silico Research Laboratory, Eminent Biosciences, Mahalakshmi Nagar, Indore - 452010, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Kumar CBP, Raghu MS, Prathibha BS, Prashanth MK, Kanthimathi G, Kumar KY, Parashuram L, Alharthi FA. Discovery of a novel series of substituted quinolines acting as anticancer agents and selective EGFR blocker: Molecular docking study. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 44:128118. [PMID: 34015505 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A Ta2O5-anchored-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (PPCA) nanoparticle has been synthesized and characterized. It was then used as a highly effective nanocatalyst for the synthesis of quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives through CO bond functionalization. The special advantage of this heterogeneous solid catalyst is the reusability of the catalyst for up to five cycles without any noticeable reduction in product yields. In comparison, healthy reaction profiles, wide substrate scope, excellent yields and easy workup conditions are the notable highlights of this approach. All the compounds were tested for their anticancer activity against MCF-7 (human breast), HepG2 (human liver), HCT116 (human colorectal), and PC-3 (human prostate) cancer cell lines with the MTT assay. All the compounds were shown to have moderate to good inhibitory effects on tested cancer cell lines. Besides, compounds 5b, 5c and 5d showed good selectivity against epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). Molecular docking results showed that active compounds showed a good affinity towards EGFR kinase (PDB ID: 6V6O) by forming two hydrogen bonds with Cys-797 and Tyr-801. All the compounds were screened for computational ADMET and Lipinski analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C B Pradeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan 573 202, India
| | - M S Raghu
- Department of Chemistry, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560 103, India
| | - B S Prathibha
- Department of Chemistry, B N M Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560 070, India
| | - M K Prashanth
- Department of Chemistry, B N M Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560 070, India.
| | - G Kanthimathi
- Department of Chemistry, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamilnadu, 626117, India
| | - K Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering and Technology, Jain University, Ramanagara 562 112, India
| | - L Parashuram
- Department of Chemistry, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560 103, India
| | - Fahad A Alharthi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Synthesis, Molecular Docking Analysis, and Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties of Stilbenes and Pinacol of Quinolines. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci 2021; 2021:6635270. [PMID: 33763647 PMCID: PMC7946464 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6635270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Emergence of antimicrobial resistance to standard commercial drugs has become a critical public health concern worldwide. Hence, novel antimicrobials with improved biological activities are urgently needed. In this regard, a series of quinoline-stilbene derivatives were synthesized from substituted quinoline and benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride using Wittig reaction. Furthermore, a novel pinacol of quinoline was synthesized by pinacolinazation of 2-methoxyquinoline-3-carbaldehyde which was achieved by aluminum powder-potassium hydroxide reagent combination at ambient temperature in methanol. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established based on their spectral data. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro by the paper disc diffusion method against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium). The best activity was displayed by compound 19 against E. coli with an inhibition zone of 16.0 ± 0.82 mm and 14.67 ± 0.94 mm at 500 and 250 μg/mL, respectively. This is close to ciprofloxacin which is used as a positive control. The results of in silico molecular docking evaluation of the compounds against E. coli DNA gyraseB were in good agreement with the in vitro antibacterial analysis. Compounds 19 (−6.9 kcal/mol) and 24 (−7.1 kcal/mol) showed the maximum binding affinity close to ciprofloxacin (−7.3 kcal/mol) used as positive control. Therefore, the antibacterial activity displayed by these compounds is encouraging for further investigation to improve the activities of quinoline-stilbenes by incorporating various bioisosteric groups in one or more positions of the phenyl nuclei for their potential pharmacological use. Findings of the DPPH radical scavenging assay indicated that some of the quinolone stilbenes and pinacol possess moderate antioxidant properties compared to ascorbic acid used as a natural antioxidant.
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20
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Gauni B, Mehariya K, Shah A, Duggirala SM. Tetralone Scaffolds and Their Potential Therapeutic Applications. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180817999201013165656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Substituted tetralones have played a substantial role in organic synthesis due to their
strong reactivity and suitability as a starting material for a range of synthetic heterocyclic compounds,
pharmaceuticals along with biological activities as well as precursors of many natural
products and their derivatives. Many α-tetralone derivatives are building blocks that have been used
in the synthesis of therapeutically functional compounds like some antibiotics, antidepressants,
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors effective for treating Alzheimer’s disease and alkaloids possessing
antitumor activity. In this review, there has been an attempt to explore the small molecule library
having an α-tetralone scaffold along with their diverse biological activities. Structural features of α-
tetralone derivatives responsible for potential therapeutic applications are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagwati Gauni
- Department of Microbiology, Gujarat Vidyapith, Sadra-382 320, Dist; Gandhinagar, Gujarat,India
| | - Krunal Mehariya
- National Facility for Drug Discovery Complex, Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat,India
| | - Anamik Shah
- National Facility for Drug Discovery Complex, Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat,India
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21
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Fatima GN, Paliwal SK, Saraf SK. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Novel 7-Chloro-4-aminoquinoline Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221020171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Desai NC, Harsora JP, Monapara JD, Khedkar VM. Synthesis, Antimicrobial Capability and Molecular Docking of Heterocyclic Scaffolds Clubbed by 2-Azetidinone, Thiazole and Quinoline Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1877747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth C. Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Jalpa P. Harsora
- Chemistry Department, Shri M. P. Shah Arts and Science College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Jahnvi D. Monapara
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Vijay M. Khedkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Vishwakarma University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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23
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Desai N, Shihory N, Khasiya A, Pandit U, Khedkar V. Quinazoline clubbed thiazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole heterocycles: synthesis, characterization, antibacterial evaluation, and molecular docking studies. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.1871732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, (DST-FIST Sponsored and UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Niraj Shihory
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, (DST-FIST Sponsored and UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Ashvinkumar Khasiya
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, (DST-FIST Sponsored and UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Unnat Pandit
- Intellectual Property Management Cell, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| | - Vijay Khedkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Vishwakarma University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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24
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El-Shershaby MH, El-Gamal KM, Bayoumi AH, El-Adl K, Alswah M, Ahmed HEA, Al-Karmalamy AA, Abulkhair HS. The antimicrobial potential and pharmacokinetic profiles of novel quinoline-based scaffolds: synthesis and in silico mechanistic studies as dual DNA gyrase and DHFR inhibitors. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02838c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The resistance of pathogenic microbes to currently available antimicrobial agents has been considered a global alarming concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H. El-Shershaby
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Nasr City 11884
- Egypt
| | - Kamal M. El-Gamal
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Nasr City 11884
- Egypt
| | - Ashraf H. Bayoumi
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Nasr City 11884
- Egypt
| | - Khaled El-Adl
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Cairo
- Egypt
| | - Mohamed Alswah
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Nasr City 11884
- Egypt
| | - Hany E. A. Ahmed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Nasr City 11884
- Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. Al-Karmalamy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Horus University - Egypt
- New Damietta
- Egypt
| | - Hamada S. Abulkhair
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Al-Azhar University
- Nasr City 11884
- Egypt
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25
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Matada BS, Pattanashettar R, Yernale NG. A comprehensive review on the biological interest of quinoline and its derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 32:115973. [PMID: 33444846 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Amongst heterocyclic compounds, quinoline is an advantaged scaffold that appears as a significant assembly motif for the development of new drug entities. Quinoline and its derivatives tested with diverse biological activity constitute an important class of compounds for new drug development. Therefore, many scientific communities have developed these compounds as intent structure and evaluated their biological activities. The present, review provides brief natural sources of quinoline and including a new extent of quinoline-based marketed drugs. This review also confers information about the biological activities of quinoline derivatives such as antibacterial, antifungal, antimycobacterial, antiviral, anti-protozoal, antimalarial, anticancer, cardiovascular, CNS effects, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic and miscellaneous activities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nagesh Gunavanthrao Yernale
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak First Grade Science, Commerce and Post Graduate College, Bidar 585 403, Karnataka, India.
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26
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El-Shershaby MH, El-Gamal KM, Bayoumi AH, El-Adl K, Ahmed HEA, Abulkhair HS. Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, DNA gyrase inhibition, and in silico pharmacokinetic studies of novel quinoline derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 354:e2000277. [PMID: 33078877 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of novel quinoline derivatives as DNA gyrase inhibitors. The preliminary antimicrobial activity was assessed against a panel of pathogenic microbes including Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), and fungal strains (Aspergillus fumigatus, Syncephalastrum racemosum, Geotrichum candidum, and Candida albicans). Compounds that revealed the best activity were subjected to further biological studies to determine their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against the selected pathogens as well as their in vitro activity against the E. coli DNA gyrase, to realize whether their antimicrobial action is mediated via inhibition of this enzyme. Four of the new derivatives (14, 17, 20, and 23) demonstrated a relatively potent antimicrobial activity with MIC values in the range of 0.66-5.29 μg/ml. Among them, compound 14 exhibited a particularly potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against most of the tested strains of bacteria and fungi, with MIC values in the range of 0.66-3.98 μg/ml. A subsequent in vitro investigation against the bacterial DNA gyrase target enzyme revealed a significant potent inhibitory activity of quinoline derivative 14, which can be observed from its IC50 value (3.39 μM). Also, a molecular docking study of the most active compounds was carried out to explore the binding affinity of the new ligands toward the active site of DNA gyrase enzyme as a proposed target of their activity. Furthermore, the ADMET profiles of the most highly effective derivatives were analyzed to evaluate their potentials to be developed as good drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H El-Shershaby
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Kamal M El-Gamal
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ashraf H Bayoumi
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Khaled El-Adl
- Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hany E A Ahmed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
- Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamada S Abulkhair
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt
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27
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T G S, Subramanian S, Eswaran S. Design, Synthesis and Study of Antibacterial and Antitubercular Activity of Quinoline Hydrazone Hybrids. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2020-0109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractEmerging bacterial resistance is causing widespread problems for the treatment of various infections. Therefore, the search for antimicrobials is a never-ending task. Hydrazones and quinolines possess a wide variety of biological activities. Herewith, eleven quinoline hydrazone derivatives have been designed, synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity and antitubercular potential against Mtb WT H37Rv. Compounds QH-02, QH-04 and QH-05 were found to be promising compounds with an MIC value of 4 μg/mL against Mtb WT H37Rv. Compounds QH-02, QH-04, QH-05, and QH-11 were also found to be active against bacterial strains including Acinetobacter baumanii, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Further, we have carried out experiments to confirm the cytotoxicity of the active compounds and found them to be non-toxic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruthi T G
- Anthem Biosciences Pvt, Ltd., Bangalore-560099, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Sumesh Eswaran
- Anthem Biosciences Pvt, Ltd., Bangalore-560099, Karnataka, India
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28
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Synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking, molecular dynamics and DFT studies of quinoline-fluoroproline amide hybrids. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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29
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Song Y, Feng S, Feng J, Dong J, Yang K, Liu Z, Qiao X. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazoline derivatives containing indole skeleton as anti-cancer agents targeting topoisomerase II. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 200:112459. [PMID: 32502865 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In order to develop potent anticaner agents, a novel series of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydrothiochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole derivatives were synthesized. Structures of all compounds were confirmed. MTT assay has been employed to study antiproliferative activity of these compounds with four human cancer cell lines (MGC-803, Hela, MCF-7 and Bel-7404) and a normal cell line L929. Most of these compounds showed potential anticancer activity and low cytotoxicity on normal cell in vitro. 7d and 7f showed the best anticancer activity, whose IC50 value is 15.43 μM and 20.54 μM towards MGC-803, respectively. Most of them exhibited topoisomerase II selective inhibitory. Cleavage reaction assay and DNA unwinding assay showed that 7f was a nonintercalative Topo II catalytic inhibitor, which was consistent with the docking results. Laser scanning confocal microscopy system tracks the location of representative compounds 7d and 7f which can be abundantly entering the nucleus. In particular, the most potent compounds 7d and 7f were shown to be able to induce G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MGC-803 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Song
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China.
| | - Siran Feng
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Jiajia Feng
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Jinjiao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Kan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Zhenming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China.
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30
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Nehra B, Rulhania S, Jaswal S, Kumar B, Singh G, Monga V. Recent advancements in the development of bioactive pyrazoline derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 205:112666. [PMID: 32795767 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolines remain privileged heterocycles in drug discovery. 2-Pyrazoline scaffold has been proven as a ubiquitous motif which is present in a number of pharmacologically important drug molecules such as antipyrine, ramifenazone, ibipinabant, axitinib etc. They have been widely explored by the scientific community and are reported to possess wide spectrum of biological activities. For combating unprecedented diseases and worldwide increasing drug resistance, 2-pyrazoline has been tackled as a fascinating pharmacophore to generate new molecules with improved potency and lesser toxicity along with desired pharmacokinetic profile. This review aims to summarizes various recent advancements in the medicinal chemistry of pyrazoline based compounds with the following objectives: (1) To represent inclusive data on pyrazoline based marketed drugs as well as therapeutic candidates undergoing preclinical and clinical developments; (2) To discuss recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of pyrazoline derivatives with their numerous biological significances for the eradication of various diseases; (3) Summarizes structure-activity relationships (SAR) including in silico and mechanistic studies to afford ideas for the design and development of novel compounds with desired therapeutic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupender Nehra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghal Kalan, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Sandeep Rulhania
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghal Kalan, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Shalini Jaswal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghal Kalan, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Bhupinder Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghal Kalan, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghal Kalan, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Vikramdeep Monga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghal Kalan, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India.
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31
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Weyesa A, Mulugeta E. Recent advances in the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically active quinoline and its analogues: a review. RSC Adv 2020; 10:20784-20793. [PMID: 35517753 PMCID: PMC9054321 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03763j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, quinoline has become an essential heterocyclic compound due to its versatile applications in the fields of industrial and synthetic organic chemistry. It is a vital scaffold for leads in drug discovery and plays a major role in the field of medicinal chemistry. Nowadays there are plenty of articles reporting syntheses of the main scaffold and its functionalization for biological and pharmaceutical activities. So far, a wide range of synthesis protocols have been reported in the literature for the construction of this scaffold. For example, Gould-Jacob, Friedländer, Pfitzinger, Skraup, Doebner-von Miller and Conrad-Limpach are well-known classical synthesis protocols used up to now for the construction of the principal quinoline scaffold. Transition metal catalysed reactions, metal-free ionic liquid mediated reactions, ultrasound irradiation reactions and green reaction protocols are also useful for the construction and functionalization of this compound. The main part of this review focuses on and highlights the above-mentioned synthesis procedures and findings to tackle the drawbacks of the syntheses and side effects on the environment. Furthermore, various selected quinolines and derivatives with potential biological and pharmaceutical activities will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdanne Weyesa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science and Technology University P. O. Box: 1888 Adama Ethiopia
| | - Endale Mulugeta
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science and Technology University P. O. Box: 1888 Adama Ethiopia
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32
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Tang Z, Peng Y, Liu F. Design and synthesis of novel quinoline derivatives bearing oxadiazole, isoxazoline, triazolothiadiazole, triazolothiadiazine, and piperazine moieties. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiren Tang
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Yang Peng
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Fangming Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
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33
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Kumar P. A review on quinoline derivatives as anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agents. BMC Chem 2020; 14:17. [PMID: 32190843 PMCID: PMC7071757 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-020-00669-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) consists of strains of S. aureus which are resistant to methicillin. The resistance is due to the acquisition of mecA gene which encodes PBP2a unlike of any PBPs normally produced by S. aureus. PBP2a shows unusually low β-Lactam affinity and remains active to allow cell wall synthesis at normally lethal β-Lactam concentrations. MRSA can cause different types of infections like Healthcare associated MRSA, Community associated MRSA and Livestock associated MRSA infections. It causes skin lesions, osteomyelitis, endocarditis and furunculosis. To treat MRSA infections, only a few options are available like vancomycin, clindamycin, co-trimoxazole, fluoroquinolones or minocycline and there is a dire need of discovering new antibacterial agents that can effectively treat MRSA infections. In the current review, an attempt has been made to compile the data of quinoline derivatives possessing anti-MRSA potential reported to date.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001 India
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34
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Rizk OH, Bekhit MG, Hazzaa AAB, El‐Khawass EM, Abdelwahab IA. Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and DNA gyrase inhibition profile of some new quinoline hybrids. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 352:e1900086. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ola H. Rizk
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Drug ManufacturingPharos University in AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - Mohamed G. Bekhit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Drug ManufacturingPharos University in AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - Aly A. B. Hazzaa
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - El‐Sayeda M. El‐Khawass
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - Ibrahim A. Abdelwahab
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Drug ManufacturingPharos University in AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
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35
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Laumaillé P, Dassonville-Klimpt A, Peltier F, Mullié C, Andréjak C, Da-Nascimento S, Castelain S, Sonnet P. Synthesis and Study of New Quinolineaminoethanols as Anti-Bacterial Drugs. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2019; 12:E91. [PMID: 31216783 PMCID: PMC6630482 DOI: 10.3390/ph12020091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The lack of antibiotics with a novel mode of action associated with the spread of drug resistant bacteria make the fight against infectious diseases particularly challenging. A quinoline core is found in several anti-infectious drugs, such as mefloquine and bedaquiline. Two main objectives were set in this work. Firstly, we evaluated the anti-mycobacterial properties of the previous quinolines 3, which have been identified as good candidates against ESKAPEE (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp. and Escherichia coli) bacteria. Secondly, a new series 4 was designed and assessed against the same bacteria strains, taking the pair of enantiomers 3m/3n as the lead. More than twenty compounds 4 were prepared through a five-step asymmetric synthesis with good enantiomeric excesses (>90%). Interestingly, all compounds of series 3 were efficient on M. avium with MIC = 2-16 µg/mL, while series 4 was less active. Both series 3 and 4 were generally more active than mefloquine against the ESKAPEE bacteria. The quinolines 4 were either active against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC ≤ 4 µg/mL for 4c-4h and 4k/4l) or E. coli (MIC = 32-64 µg/mL for 4q-4v) according to the global lipophilicity of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Laumaillé
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
| | | | - François Peltier
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
- Department of Bacteriology, Amiens University Hospital, 80054 Amiens, France.
| | - Catherine Mullié
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
| | - Claire Andréjak
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
- Respiratory and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Amiens, 80054 Amiens, France.
| | - Sophie Da-Nascimento
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
| | - Sandrine Castelain
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
- Department of Bacteriology, Amiens University Hospital, 80054 Amiens, France.
| | - Pascal Sonnet
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France.
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36
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Anusionwu CG, Aderibigbe BA, Mbianda XY. Hybrid Molecules Development: A Versatile Landscape for the Control of Antifungal Drug Resistance: A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:450-464. [PMID: 30526457 DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666181210162003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid molecule approach of drug design has become popular due to advantages such as delayed resistance, reduced toxicity, ease of treatment of co-infection and lower cost of preclinical evaluation. Antifungal drugs currently available for the treatment of fungal diseases suffer a major side effect of drug resistance. Hybrid drugs development is one of the approaches that has been employed to control microbial resistance. Their antifungal activity is influenced by their design. This review is focused on hybrid molecules exhibiting antifungal properties to guide scientists in search of more efficient drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chioma G Anusionwu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - Xavier Y Mbianda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Desai NC, Bhatt NB, Joshi SB. Synthetic modifications in ethyl 2-amino-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate: 3D QSAR analysis and antimicrobial study. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1587777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisheeth C. Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Nayan B. Bhatt
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Surbhi B. Joshi
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
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Lee JH, Kim YG, Gupta VK, Manoharan RK, Lee J. Suppression of Fluconazole Resistant Candida albicans Biofilm Formation and Filamentation by Methylindole Derivatives. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2641. [PMID: 30459738 PMCID: PMC6232606 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen and most prevalent species among clinical outbreaks. It causes a range of infections, including from mild mucosal infections to serious life-threatening candidemia and disseminated candidiasis. Multiple virulence factors account for the pathogenic nature of C. albicans, and its morphological transition from budding yeast to hyphal form and subsequent biofilm formation is regarded as the most important reason for the severity of Candida infections. To address the demanding need for novel antifungals, we investigated the anti-biofilm activities of various methylindoles against C. albicans using a crystal violet assay, and the metabolic activity was assessed by using a 2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfo-phenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide reduction assay. Changes in biofilm morphologies and thicknesses were determined by confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Of the 21 methylindoles tested, 1-methylindole-2-carboxylic acid (1MI2CA) at 0.1 mM (17.5 μg ml-1) and 5-methylindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MI2CA) at 0.1 mM effectively inhibited biofilm formation by C. albicans DAY185 and ATCC10231 strains. Moreover, 1MI2CA and 5MI2CA both effectively inhibited hyphal formation, and thus, improved C. albicans infected nematode survival without inducing acute toxic effects. Furthermore, our in silico molecular modeling findings were in-line with in vitro observations. This study provides information useful for the development of novel strategies targeting candidiasis and biofilm-related infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hyung Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
| | - Yong-Guy Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
| | - Vivek Kumar Gupta
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
| | | | - Jintae Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
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Yang R, Lv M, Xu H. Synthesis of Piperine Analogs Containing Isoxazoline/Pyrazoline Scaffold and Their Pesticidal Bioactivities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:11254-11264. [PMID: 30295024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In continuation of our program to discover new potential pesticidal agents, thirty-one piperine analogs containing isoxazoline/pyrazoline scaffold were prepared, and confirmed by infrared spectra, proton/carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and high-resolution mass spectra. The structures of compounds VIIb and VIIIc were further determined by 1H-1H COSY spectra. Especially the configuration of compound VIIIc was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their pesticidal activities were evaluated against three serious and typically crop-threatening agricultural pests, Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (spider mite), Mythimna separata Walker (Oriental armyworm), and Plutella xylostella Linnaeus (diamondback moth). Compounds VIIIb and VIIIc exhibited greater than 40-fold more potent acaricidal activity than the lead compound piperine against T. cinnabarinus. Notably, compounds VIa-c exhibited more pronounced oral toxicity against P. xylostella than toosendanin; compounds VIb and VIc displayed more promising growth inhibitory activity against M. separata than toosendanin. It demonstrated that the methylenedioxy and isoxazoline scaffolds were important for the oral toxicity and growth inhibitory activity against P. xylostella and M. separata, respectively; the ethylenedioxy and isoxazoline scaffolds were vital for the acaricidal activity against T. cinnabarinus. Moreover, compounds VIb, VIIf, and VIIIc showed very low toxicity against NRK-52E cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruige Yang
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design & Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy/Plant Protection , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi Province , China
| | - Min Lv
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design & Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy/Plant Protection , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi Province , China
| | - Hui Xu
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design & Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy/Plant Protection , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi Province , China
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40
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Murugavel S, Sundramoorthy S, Subashini R, Pavan P. Synthesis, characterization, pharmacological, molecular modeling and antimicrobial activity evaluation of novel isomer quinoline derivatives. Struct Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-018-1149-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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41
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Hamama WS, Ibrahim ME, Gooda AA, Zoorob HH. Recent advances in the chemistry of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde and related analogs. RSC Adv 2018; 8:8484-8515. [PMID: 35539824 PMCID: PMC9078675 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11537g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This review highlights the recently cited research data in the literature on the chemistry of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde and related analogs and their applications over the period from 2013 to 2017. It covers: synthesis of quinoline ring systems and reactions adopted to construct fused or binary quinoline-cord heterocyclic systems. The biological evaluation and the synthetic applications of the target compounds were illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wafaa S Hamama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +2050 2246254 +2050 2242388
| | - Mona E Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +2050 2246254 +2050 2242388
| | - Ayaa A Gooda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +2050 2246254 +2050 2242388
| | - Hanafi H Zoorob
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +2050 2246254 +2050 2242388
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43
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Bandi M, Reddy CR. Diversity-oriented Multicomponent Synthesis of Bisquinolones under Green Conditions. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Bandi
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Kakinada AP India
- Department of Chemistry; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad College of Engineering; Kukatpally Hyderabad TS 500 085 India
| | - Ch.Venkata Ramana Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad College of Engineering; Kukatpally Hyderabad TS 500 085 India
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Kumar R, Khanna R, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kamboj RC. Synthesis of Some 4-Quinolinyl Pyridines and their Antimicrobial and Docking Studies. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136119 India
| | - Radhika Khanna
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136119 India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136119 India
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Department of Microbiology; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136119 India
| | - Ramesh C. Kamboj
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136119 India
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