1
|
Dieu-Nosjean MC, Giraldo NA, Kaplon H, Germain C, Fridman WH, Sautès-Fridman C. Tertiary lymphoid structures, drivers of the anti-tumor responses in human cancers. Immunol Rev 2016; 271:260-75. [PMID: 27088920 DOI: 10.1111/imr.12405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The characterization of the microenvironment of human tumors led to the description of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) characterized by mature dendritic cells in a T-cell zone adjacent to B-cell follicle including a germinal center. TLS represent sites of lymphoid neogenesis that develop in most solid cancers. Analysis of the current literature shows that the TLS presence is associated with a favorable clinical outcome for cancer patients, regardless of the approach used to quantify TLS and the stage of the disease. Using several approaches that combine immunohistochemistry, gene expression assays, and flow cytometry on large series of lung tumors, our work demonstrated that TLS are important sites for the initiation and/or maintenance of the local and systemic T- and B-cell responses against tumors. Surrounded by high endothelial venules, they represent a privileged area for the recruitment of lymphocytes into tumors and generation of central-memory T and B cells that circulate and limit cancer progression. TLS can be considered as a novel biomarker to stratify the overall survival risk of untreated cancer patients and as a marker of efficient immunotherapies. The induction and manipulation of cancer-associated TLS using drug agonists and/or biotherapies should open new avenues to treat cancer patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Caroline Dieu-Nosjean
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team 13 Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas A Giraldo
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team 13 Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Kaplon
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team 13 Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - Claire Germain
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team 13 Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - Wolf Herman Fridman
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team 13 Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Sautès-Fridman
- INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team 13 Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UMR_S 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ghirelli C, Sadacca B, Reyal F, Zollinger R, Michea P, Sirven P, Pattarini L, Martínez-Cingolani C, Guillot-Delost M, Nicolas A, Scholer-Dahirel A, Soumelis V. No evidence for TSLP pathway activity in human breast cancer. Oncoimmunology 2016; 5:e1178438. [PMID: 27622057 DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2016.1178438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an epithelial cell-derived cytokine that primes dendritic cells for Th2 induction. It has been implicated in different types of allergic diseases. Recent work suggested that TSLP could play an important role in the tumor microenvironment and influence tumor progression, in particular in breast cancer. In this study we systematically assessed the production of TSLP at the mRNA and protein levels in several human breast cancer cell lines, large-scale public transcriptomics data sets, and primary human breast tumors. We found that TSLP production was marginal, and concerned less than 10% of the tumors, with very low mRNA and protein levels. In most cases TSLP was undetectable and found to be expressed at lower levels in breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissue. Last, we could not detect any functional TSLP receptor (TSLPR) expression neither on hematopoietic cells nor on stromal cells within the primary tumor microenvironment. We conclude that TSLP-TSLPR pathway activity is not significantly detected within human breast cancer. Taken together, these observations do not support TSLP targeting in breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Ghirelli
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Benjamin Sadacca
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France; Residual Tumor & Response to Treatment Laboratory, RT2Lab, Translational Research Department, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Statistics and Genome team of the Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Évry, University of Évry val d'Essonne/UMR CNRS 8071/USC INRA, Evry, France
| | - Fabien Reyal
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France; Residual Tumor & Response to Treatment Laboratory, RT2Lab, Translational Research Department, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Zollinger
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Paula Michea
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Philémon Sirven
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Lucia Pattarini
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Carolina Martínez-Cingolani
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Maude Guillot-Delost
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - André Nicolas
- Platform of Investigative Pathology of Biopathology Department, Curie Institute , Paris, France
| | - Alix Scholer-Dahirel
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| | - Vassili Soumelis
- U932 Immunity and Cancer, INSERM, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Immunology, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Inserm Center of Clinical Investigations, CIC IGR Curie, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhong H, Gutkin DW, Han B, Ma Y, Keskinov AA, Shurin MR, Shurin GV. Origin and pharmacological modulation of tumor-associated regulatory dendritic cells. Int J Cancer 2014; 134:2633-45. [PMID: 24443321 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.28590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 10/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Protumorigenic activity of immune regulatory cells has been proven to play a major role in precluding immunosurveillance and limiting the efficacy of anticancer therapies. Although several approaches have been offered to deplete myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and regulatory T cells, there are no data on how to control suppressive dendritic cell (DC) accumulation or function in the tumor environment. Although immunosuppressive function of DC in cancer was implicated to immature and plasmacytoid DC, details of how conventional DC (cDC) develop immunosuppressive properties remain less understood. Here, we show that the development of lung cancer in mice was associated with fast accumulation of regulatory DC (regDC) prior to the appearance of MDSC. Using the in vitro and in vivo approaches, we demonstrated that (i)both cDC and MDSC could be polarized into protumor regDC in the lung cancer environment; (ii) cDC → regDC polarization was mediated by the small Rho GTPase signaling, which could be controlled by noncytotoxic doses of paclitaxel; and (iii) prevention of regDC appearance increased the antitumor potential of DC vaccine in lung cancer. These findings not only bring new players to the family of myeloid regulatory cells and provide new targets for cancer therapy, but offer novel insights into the immunomodulatory capacity of chemotherapeutic agents used in low, noncytotoxic doses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhong
- Department of Pulmonary Disease, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ma Y, Shurin GV, Peiyuan Z, Shurin MR. Dendritic cells in the cancer microenvironment. J Cancer 2012; 4:36-44. [PMID: 23386903 PMCID: PMC3564245 DOI: 10.7150/jca.5046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2012] [Accepted: 12/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The complexity of the tumor immunoenvironment is underscored by the emergence and discovery of different subsets of immune effectors and regulatory cells. Tumor-induced polarization of immune cell differentiation and function makes this unique environment even more intricate and variable. Dendritic cells (DCs) represent a special group of cells that display different phenotype and activity at the tumor site and exhibit differential pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions. DCs play a key role in inducing and maintaining the antitumor immunity, but in the tumor environment their antigen-presenting function may be lost or inefficient. DCs might be also polarized into immunosuppressive/tolerogenic regulatory DCs, which limit activity of effector T cells and support tumor growth and progression. Although various factors and signaling pathways have been described to be responsible for abnormal functioning of DCs in cancer, there are still no feasible therapeutic modalities available for preventing or reversing DC malfunction in tumor-bearing hosts. Thus, better understanding of DC immunobiology in cancer is pivotal for designing novel or improved therapeutic approaches that will allow proper functioning of DCs in patients with cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ma
- 1. Departments of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shurin MR, Shurin GV, Lokshin A, Yurkovetsky ZR, Gutkin DW, Chatta G, Zhong H, Han B, Ferris RL. Intratumoral cytokines/chemokines/growth factors and tumor infiltrating dendritic cells: friends or enemies? Cancer Metastasis Rev 2007; 25:333-56. [PMID: 17029028 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-006-9010-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment consists of a variable combination of tumor cells, stromal fibroblasts, endothelial cells and infiltrating leukocytes, such as macrophages, T lymphocytes, and dendritic cells. A variety of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors are produced in the local tumor environment by different cells accounting for a complex cell interaction and regulation of differentiation, activation, function and survival of multiple cell types. The interaction between cytokines, chemokines, growth factors and their receptors forms a comprehensive network at the tumor site, which is primary responsible for overall tumor progression and spreading or induction of antitumor immune responses and tumor rejection. Although the general thought is that dendritic cells are among the first cells migrating to the tumor site and recognizing tumor cells for the induction of specific antitumor immunity, the clinical relevance of dendritic cells at the site of the tumor remains a matter of debate regarding their role in the generation of successful antitumor immune responses in human cancers. While several lines of evidence suggest that intratumoral dendritic cells play an important role in antitumor immune responses, understanding the mechanisms of dendritic cell/tumor cell interaction and modulation of activity and function of different dendritic cell subtypes at the tumor site is incomplete. This review is limited to discussing the role of intratumoral cytokine network in the understanding immunobiology of tumor-associated dendritic cells, which seems to possess different regulatory functions at the tumor site.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Shurin
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|