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Gavrilova OP, Gagkaeva TY, Orina AS, Markova AS, Kabashov AD, Loskutov IG. Resistance of oat breeding lines to grain contamination with Fusarium langsethiae and T-2/HT-2 toxins. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii 2021; 25:732-739. [PMID: 34950844 PMCID: PMC8649749 DOI: 10.18699/vj21.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Fusarium disease of oats reduces yield quality due to decreasing germination that is caused by the contamination of grain with mycotoxins produced by Fusarium fungi. The aim of this study was to characterize the resistance of naked breeding lines of oats to fungal grain infection and to contamination with T-2 and HT-2 toxins. Thirteen naked oat breeding lines and two naked varieties, Nemchinovsky 61 and Vyatskiy, as well as a husked variety Yakov, were grown under natural conditions in the Nemchinovka Federal Research Center in 2019-2020. The contamination of grain with fungi was determined by the mycological method and real-time PCR. The analysis of mycotoxins was carried out by ELISA. In oats, Alternaria (the grain infection was 15-90 %), Cochliobolus (1-33 %), Cladosporium (1-19 %), Epicoccum (0-11 %), and Fusarium (3-17 %) fungi prevailed in the grain mycobiota. The predominant Fusarium species were F. poae (its proportion among Fusarium fungi was 49-68 %) and F. langsethiae (29-28 %). The highest amounts of F. langsethiae DNA ((27.9-71.9) × 10-4 pg/ng) and T-2/HT-2 toxins (790-1230 μg/kg) were found in the grain of husked oat Yakov. Among the analysed naked oat lines, the amount of F. langsethiae DNA varied in the range of (1.2-42.7) × 10-4 pg/ng,and the content of T-2/HT-2 toxins was in the range of 5-229 μg/kg. Two oat breeding lines, 54h2476 and 66h2618, as well as a new variety, Azil (57h2396), can be characterized as highly resistant to infection with Fusarium fungi and contamination with mycotoxins compared to the control variety Vyatskiy.
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Affiliation(s)
- O P Gavrilova
- All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Yu Gagkaeva
- All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A S Orina
- All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A S Markova
- Federal Research Center "Nemchinovka", Novoivanovskoe, Moscow region, Russia
| | - A D Kabashov
- Federal Research Center "Nemchinovka", Novoivanovskoe, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I G Loskutov
- Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russia
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Loskutov IG, Gnutikov AA, Blinova EV, Rodionov AV. The Origin and Resource Potential of Wild and Cultivated Species of the Genus of Oats (Avena L.). RUSS J GENET+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795421060065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Willforss J, Leonova S, Tillander J, Andreasson E, Marttila S, Olsson O, Chawade A, Levander F. Interactive proteogenomic exploration of response to Fusarium head blight in oat varieties with different resistance. J Proteomics 2020; 218:103688. [PMID: 32061841 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2020.103688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Fusarium species are cereal pathogens that cause the Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) disease. FHB can reduce yield, cause mycotoxin accumulation in the grain and reduce germination efficiency of the harvested seeds. Understanding the biochemical interactions between the host plants and the pathogen is crucial for controlling the disease and for the development of cultivars with improved tolerance to FHB. Here, we studied morphological and proteomic differences between the susceptible oat variety Belinda and the more resistant variety Argamak using variety-specific transcriptome assemblies as references. Measurements of deoxynivalenol toxin levels confirmed the partial resistance in Argamak and the susceptibility in Belinda. To jointly investigate the proteomics- and sequence data, we developed an RShiny-based interface for interactive exploration of the dataset using univariate and multivariate statistics. When applying this interface to the dataset, quantitative protein differences between Belinda and Argamak were detected, and eighteen peptides were found uniquely in Argamak during infection, among them several lipoxygenases. Such proteins can be developed as markers for Fusarium resistance breeding. In conclusion, this study provides the first proteogenomic insight on molecular Fusarium-oat interactions at both morphological and molecular levels and the data are openly available through an interactive interface for further inspection. SIGNIFICANCE: Fusarium head blight causes widespread damage to crops, and chronic and acute toxicity to human and livestock due to the accumulation of toxins during infection. In the present study, two oat varieties with differing resistance were challenged with Fusarium to understand the disease better, and studied both at morphological and molecular levels, identifying proteins which could play a role in the defense mechanism. Furthermore, a proteogenomics approach allows joint profiling of expression and sequence level differences to identify potentially functionally differing mutations. Here such analysis is made openly available through an interactive interface which allows other scientists to draw further findings from the data. This study may both serve as a basis for understanding oat disease response and developing breeding markers for Fusarium resistant oat and future proteogenomic studies using the interactive approach described.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Willforss
- Department of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Leonova
- CropTailor AB, c/o Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Tillander
- Department of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Andreasson
- Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
| | - S Marttila
- Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
| | - O Olsson
- CropTailor AB, c/o Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Chawade
- Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
| | - F Levander
- Department of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Lund University, Sweden.
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Genome-wide Association Study and Genomic Prediction for Fusarium graminearum Resistance Traits in Nordic Oat (Avena sativa L.). AGRONOMY-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10020174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fusarium head blight (FHB) and the accumulation of deoxynivalenol (DON) mycotoxin induced by Fusarium graminearum and other Fusarium fungi cause serious problems for oat production in the Nordic region (Scandinavia, Fennoscandia). Besides toxin accumulation, FHB causes reduction in grain yield and in germination capacity. Here, genomic approaches for accelerating breeding efforts against FHB and DON accumulation were studied. Resistance-related traits included DON content, F. graminearum DNA (relative to oat DNA) content (qFUSG) measured with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Fusarium-infected kernels (FIKs) and germination capacity (GC). Plant germplasm used in the study consisted of mostly breeding lines, and additionally, a few cultivars and exotic accessions. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) and genomic prediction, enabling genomic selection (GS) on the resistance-related and collected agronomic traits, were performed. Considerable genetic correlations between resistance-related traits were observed: DON content had a positive correlation (0.60) with qFUSG and a negative correlation (−0.63) with germination capacity. With the material in hand, we were not able to find any significant associations between markers and resistance-related traits. On the other hand, in genomic prediction, some resistance-related traits showed favorable accuracy in fivefold cross-validation (GC = 0.57). Genomic prediction is a promising method and genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) generated for germination capacity are applicable in oat breeding programs.
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He X, Dreisigacker S, Singh RP, Singh PK. Genetics for low correlation between Fusarium head blight disease and deoxynivalenol (DON) content in a bread wheat mapping population. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2019; 132:2401-2411. [PMID: 31129715 PMCID: PMC6647199 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-019-03362-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Two QTL with major effects on DON content reduction were identified on chromosomes 3BL and 3DL, with the former showing minor and the latter showing no effects on FHB resistance. Deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination in food and feed is a major concern regarding Fusarium head blight (FHB) infection in wheat. However, relatively less attention has been paid on DON compared to FHB. In this study, a FHB-susceptible cultivar 'NASMA' was hybridized with a FHB-resistant CIMMYT breeding line 'IAS20*5/H567.71' to generate 197 recombinant inbred lines. The population was phenotyped for FHB and associated traits including DON accumulation in spray-inoculated field experiments at CIMMYT-Mexico across four years. Genotyping was performed by using the Illumina Infinium 15 K Beadchip and SSR markers. QTL mapping results indicated that the field FHB resistance was mainly controlled by QTL at Rht-D1 and Vrn-A1, along with a few minor QTL. For DON content, two major QTL were identified: the first located on chromosome 3BL (R2 of 16-24%), showing minor effects on FHB, and the second was on chromosome 3DL (R2 of 10-15%), exhibiting no effect on FHB resistance. It is likely that both DON QTL are new based on comparison with previous studies. This study indicates that resistance to DON accumulation and FHB disease could involve different genes, and the utilization of the two DON QTL in breeding could be helpful in further reducing DON contamination in food and feed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyao He
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico
| | - Susanne Dreisigacker
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico
| | - Ravi P Singh
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico
| | - Pawan K Singh
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico.
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Martin C, Schöneberg T, Vogelgsang S, Mendes Ferreira CS, Morisoli R, Bertossa M, Bucheli TD, Mauch-Mani B, Mascher F. Responses of Oat Grains to Fusarium poae and F. langsethiae Infections and Mycotoxin Contaminations. Toxins (Basel) 2018; 10:toxins10010047. [PMID: 29361693 PMCID: PMC5793134 DOI: 10.3390/toxins10010047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent increases of Fusarium head blight (FHB) disease caused by infections with F. poae (FP) and F. langsethiae (FL) have been observed in oats. These pathogens are producers of nivalenol (NIV) and T-2/HT-2 toxin (T-2/HT-2), respectively, which are now considered major issues for cereal food and feed safety. To date, the impact of FP and FL on oat grains has not yet been identified, and little is known about oat resistance elements against these pathogens. In the present study, the impact of FL and FP on oat grains was assessed under different environmental conditions in field experiments with artificial inoculations. The severity of FP and FL infection on grains were compared across three field sites, and the resistance against NIV and T-2/HT2 accumulation was assessed for seven oat genotypes. Grain weight, β-glucan content, and protein content were compared between infected and non-infected grains. Analyses of grain infection showed that FL was able to cause infection on the grain only in the field site with the highest relative humidity, whereas FP infected grains in all field sites. The FP infection of grains resulted in NIV contamination (between 30–500 μg/kg). The concentration of NIV in grains was not conditioned by environmental conditions. FL provoked an average contamination of grains with T-2/HT-2 (between 15–132 μg/kg). None of the genotypes was able to fully avoid toxin accumulation. The general resistance of oat grains against toxin accumulation was weak, and resistance against NIV accumulation was strongly impacted by the interaction between the genotype and the environment. Only the genotype with hull-less grains showed partial resistance to both NIV and T-2/HT-2 contamination. FP and FL infections could change the β-glucan content in grains, depending on the genotypes and environmental conditions. FP and FL did not have a significant impact on the thousand kernel weight (TKW) and protein content. Hence, resistance against toxin accumulation remains the only indicator of FHB resistance in oat. Our results highlight the need for new oat genotypes with enhanced resistance against both NIV and T-2/HT-2 to ensure food and feed safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Martin
- Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
| | - Torsten Schöneberg
- Ecology of Noxious and Beneficial Organisms, Agroscope, 8046 Zürich, Switzerland.
| | - Susanne Vogelgsang
- Ecology of Noxious and Beneficial Organisms, Agroscope, 8046 Zürich, Switzerland.
| | | | - Romina Morisoli
- Plant Protection South of the Alps, Agroscope, 6593 Cadenazzo, Switzerland.
| | - Mario Bertossa
- Plant Protection South of the Alps, Agroscope, 6593 Cadenazzo, Switzerland.
| | | | | | - Fabio Mascher
- Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
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Rispail N, Montilla-Bascón G, Sánchez-Martín J, Flores F, Howarth C, Langdon T, Rubiales D, Prats E. Multi-Environmental Trials Reveal Genetic Plasticity of Oat Agronomic Traits Associated With Climate Variable Changes. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2018; 9:1358. [PMID: 30283476 PMCID: PMC6156136 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Although oat cultivation around the Mediterranean basin is steadily increasing, its yield in these regions lags far behind those of Northern Europe. This results mainly from the poor adaptation of current oat cultivars to Mediterranean environments. Local landraces may act as reservoirs of favorable traits that could contribute to increase oat resilience in this region. To aid selection of suitable agro-climate adapted genotypes we integrated genome-wide association approaches with analysis of field assessed phenotypes of genetic variants and of the weight of associated markers across different environmental variables. Association models accounting for oat population structure were applied on either arithmetic means or best linear unbiased prediction (BLUPs) to ensure robust identification of associations with the agronomic traits evaluated. The meta-analysis of the six joint environments (mega-environment) identified several markers associated with several agronomic traits and crown rust severity. Five of these associated markers were located within expressed genes. These associations were only mildly influenced by climatic variables indicating that these markers are good candidates to improve the genetic potential of oat under Mediterranean conditions. The models also highlighted several marker-trait associations, strongly affected by particular climatic variables including high rain pre- or post-heading dates and high temperatures, revealing strong potential for oat adaptation to specific agro-climatic conditions. These results will contribute to increase oat resilience for particular climatic conditions and facilitate breeding for plant adaptation to a wider range of climatic conditions in the current scenario of climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Fernando Flores
- ETSI La Rábida, University of Huelva, Palos de la Frontera, Spain
| | - Catherine Howarth
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Langdon
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
| | - Diego Rubiales
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Elena Prats
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, CSIC, Córdoba, Spain
- *Correspondence: Elena Prats,
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He X, Singh PK, Dreisigacker S, Singh S, Lillemo M, Duveiller E. Dwarfing Genes Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b Are Associated with Both Type I FHB Susceptibility and Low Anther Extrusion in Two Bread Wheat Populations. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0162499. [PMID: 27606928 PMCID: PMC5015901 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been well documented that dwarfing genes Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b are associated with Type I susceptibility to Fusarium head blight (FHB) in wheat; but the underlying mechanism has not been well delineated. Anther extrusion (AE) has also been related to Type I resistance for initial FHB infection, where high AE renders FHB resistance. In this study, two doubled haploid populations were used to investigate the impact of the two dwarfing genes on FHB resistance and AE, and to elucidate the role of AE in Rht-mediated FHB susceptibility. Both populations were derived by crossing the FHB susceptible cultivar ‘Ocoroni F86’ (Rht-B1a/Rht-D1b) with an FHB resistant variety (Rht-B1b/Rht-D1a), which was ‘TRAP#1/BOW//Taigu derivative’ in one population (the TO population) and ‘Ivan/Soru#2’ in the other (the IO population). Field experiments were carried out from 2010 to 2012 in El Batán, Mexico, where spray inoculation was adopted and FHB index, plant height (PH), and AE were evaluated, with the latter two traits showing always significantly negative correlations with FHB severity. The populations were genotyped with the DArTseq GBS platform, the two dwarfing genes and a few SSRs for QTL analysis, and the results indicated that Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b collectively accounted for 0–41% of FHB susceptibility and 13–23% of reduced AE. It was also observed that three out of the four AE QTL in the TO population and four out of the five AE QTL in the IO population were associated with FHB resistance. Collectively, our results demonstrated the effects of Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b on Type I FHB susceptibility and reducing AE, and proposed that their impacts on Type I FHB susceptibility may partly be explained by their effects on reducing AE. The implication of the relationship between the two dwarfing genes and AE for hybrid wheat breeding was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyao He
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6–641, 06600 Mexico DF, Mexico
- Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Pawan K. Singh
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6–641, 06600 Mexico DF, Mexico
- * E-mail:
| | - Susanne Dreisigacker
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6–641, 06600 Mexico DF, Mexico
| | - Sukhwinder Singh
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6–641, 06600 Mexico DF, Mexico
| | - Morten Lillemo
- Department of Plant Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Etienne Duveiller
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6–641, 06600 Mexico DF, Mexico
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Montilla-Bascón G, Rispail N, Sánchez-Martín J, Rubiales D, Mur LAJ, Langdon T, Howarth CJ, Prats E. Genome-wide association study for crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) resistance in an oat (Avena sativa) collection of commercial varieties and landraces. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2015; 6:103. [PMID: 25798140 PMCID: PMC4350391 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Diseases caused by crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) are among the most important constraints for the oat crop. Breeding for resistance is one of the most effective, economical, and environmentally friendly means to control these diseases. The purpose of this work was to identify elite alleles for rust and powdery mildew resistance in oat by association mapping to aid selection of resistant plants. To this aim, 177 oat accessions including white and red oat cultivars and landraces were evaluated for disease resistance and further genotyped with 31 simple sequence repeat and 15,000 Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) markers to reveal association with disease resistance traits. After data curation, 1712 polymorphic markers were considered for association analysis. Principal component analysis and a Bayesian clustering approach were applied to infer population structure. Five different general and mixed linear models accounting for population structure and/or kinship corrections and two different statistical tests were carried out to reduce false positive. Five markers, two of them highly significant in all models tested were associated with rust resistance. No strong association between any marker and powdery mildew resistance at the seedling stage was identified. However, one DArT sequence, oPt-5014, was strongly associated with powdery mildew resistance in adult plants. Overall, the markers showing the strongest association in this study provide ideal candidates for further studies and future inclusion in strategies of marker-assisted selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gracia Montilla-Bascón
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCórdoba, Spain
| | - Nicolas Rispail
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCórdoba, Spain
| | - Javier Sánchez-Martín
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCórdoba, Spain
| | - Diego Rubiales
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCórdoba, Spain
| | - Luis A. J. Mur
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of AberystwythAberystwyth, UK
| | - Tim Langdon
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of AberystwythAberystwyth, UK
| | - Catherine J. Howarth
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of AberystwythAberystwyth, UK
| | - Elena Prats
- Institute for Sustainable Agriculture – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCórdoba, Spain
- *Correspondence: Elena Prats, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Apartado 4084, E-14080 Córdoba, Spain e-mail:
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Terzi V, Tumino G, Stanca AM, Morcia C. Reducing the incidence of cereal head infection and mycotoxins in small grain cereal species. J Cereal Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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Oat Fungal Diseases and the Application of Molecular Marker Technology for Their Control. Fungal Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1188-2_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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