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Singh S, Dubey JK, Katna S, Sharma A, Banshtu T, Devi N, Brar GS, Singh G, Kumar A, Gautam H. Dissipation kinetics and the evaluation of dietary risks associated with deltamethrin, ethion, fenazaquin, and fenpropathrin on bell pepper (Solanum annuum L.). ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:318. [PMID: 39001898 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-02106-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Bell peppers, a globally significant crop, face infestations from various pests. In a study, bell peppers were treated with deltamethrin, ethion, fenazaquin, and fenpropathrin at recommended and double the doses, repeated twice with a 10-day interval. The QuEChERS method underwent validation for linearity, matrix match, accuracy, and precision in bell pepper matrices for residue analysis. The limit of detection for the tested pesticides on bell peppers was 0.01 mg/L, with a quantification limit of 0.05 mg/L. Recovery studies showed a range of 94.80% to 102.80%. Initial deposits of deltamethrin, ethion, fenazaquin, and fenpropathrin on bell peppers at recommended doses were 0.371, 1.237, 0.617, and 0.640 mg/L, respectively, and at double doses were 0.712, 1.945, 1.221, and 1.189 mg/L, respectively. Safe waiting periods of 10, 11, 10, and 8 days were suggested for deltamethrin, ethion, fenazaquin, and fenpropathrin, respectively. The corresponding half-lives for the pesticides were 1.96, 1.79, 2.06, and 1.69 days, all following first-order dissipation kinetics. Dietary risk assessment indicated Hazard Quotients (HQ) below 1 and Theoretical Maximum Daily Intake (TMDI) below Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) and Maximum Permissible Intake (MPI) levels. Therefore, at their recommended doses, the pesticides were deemed safe for bell pepper cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhra Singh
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India.
| | - Jatiender Kumar Dubey
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India
| | - Sapna Katna
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India
| | - Tanuja Banshtu
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India
| | - Nisha Devi
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India
| | | | - Gagandeep Singh
- Field Biologist, Mahindra Summit Agriscience, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Arvind Kumar
- Department of Entomology, Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, India
| | - Himani Gautam
- R&D, Dhanuka Agritech Limited, Palwal, Haryana, India
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Balkan T, Yağcı A, Kara K. Dissipation behaviors of deltamethrin, emamectin benzoate and hexythiazox in grape under field conditions. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2024; 59:123-129. [PMID: 38287657 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2024.2308487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the dissipation kinetics of deltamethrin, emamectin benzoate, and hexythiazox in grapes. The QuEChERS method was employed and validated for the precise determination of these three pesticides using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Excellent linearity was observed with regression coefficients exceeding 0.998. Notably, the limits of quantification (LOQ) were significantly lower than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established for grapes by the European Union. The QuEChERS method l recovered 93.23% of the pesticides with an acceptable RSD of 5.35% (n = 180), demonstrating its suitability for quantifying them in grapes. Half-lives of deltamethrin, emamectin benzoate, and hexythiazox in grapes were 2.62-2.68 days, 8.15-7.30 days, and 3.24-4.01 days, respectively, for both single and double doses. Residues of all pesticides fell below the MRLs by the preharvest interval. This suggests that their application can be considered safe for grapes, ensuring both pest control and consumer safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarık Balkan
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye
| | - Adem Yağcı
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye
| | - Kenan Kara
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye
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Sharma K, Bhushan VS, Rao CS, Reddy KN, Banerjee H, Mandal S, Singh B, Battu R, Jyot G, Sahoo S, Mohapatra S, Lekha S, Manikrao G, Radhika B, Tripathy V, Yadav R, Shukla P, Patel AN, Singh G, Devi S, Pandey P, Gautam R, Kalra S, Gupta R, Singh G, Gopal M, Walia S. Persistence, dissipation and consumer risk assessment of a combination formulation of flubendiamide and deltamethrin on cucumber. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:498-511. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1416678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K.K. Sharma
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - V. Shashi Bhushan
- bAINP on Pesticide Residues, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao
- bAINP on Pesticide Residues, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - K. Narsimha Reddy
- bAINP on Pesticide Residues, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Hemanta Banerjee
- Department of Agricultural Chemicals, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Kalyani, India
| | - Swagata Mandal
- Department of Agricultural Chemicals, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Kalyani, India
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - R.S. Battu
- Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Gagan Jyot
- Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - S.K. Sahoo
- Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Soudamini Mohapatra
- Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Horticultural Research Institute, Bangaluru, New Delhi, India
| | - S. Lekha
- Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Horticultural Research Institute, Bangaluru, New Delhi, India
| | - Gourishankar Manikrao
- Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Horticultural Research Institute, Bangaluru, New Delhi, India
| | - B. Radhika
- Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Horticultural Research Institute, Bangaluru, New Delhi, India
| | - Vandana Tripathy
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Rajbir Yadav
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Poonam Shukla
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Amar Nath Patel
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Gitansh Singh
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Suneeta Devi
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Priya Pandey
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Rahul Gautam
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Shobhita Kalra
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Ruchi Gupta
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Geeta Singh
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Madhuban Gopal
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Suresh Walia
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
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de Ávila MBR, Faroni LRA, Heleno FF, de Queiroz MELR, Costa LP. Ozone as degradation agent of pesticide residues in stored rice grains. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017; 54:4092-4099. [PMID: 29085152 PMCID: PMC5643828 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2884-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This work aimed to study the kinetics of bifenthrin and deltamethrin residues degradation in rice grains under exposure to ozone and evaluate the effect of ozonization on rice grains marketing standards. The grains sprayed with pesticides were exposed to ozone at a concentration of 3 mg L-1 and continuous flow of 1.0 L min-1 for defined periods of up to 10 h. Residues of pesticides were extracted from grains using solid liquid extraction method with low-temperature partition analyzed by gas chromatography with electron capture detection (SLE/LTP-GC/ECD). Data from residual concentrations of bifenthrin and deltamethrin, due to the ozone exposure period, were adjusted to kinetic models of zero order, first order and second order. It was observed that ozone was effective in the degradation bifenthrin and deltamethrin residues, removing 91.9% of bifenthrin and 92.7% of deltamethrin. The kinetic model that best fitted deltamethrin and bifenthrin residues degradation data by ozone, was the one of first order. The marketing standards evaluated were the water content and yield. It was observed the ozone did not alter the rice grains water content and yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariane B. R. de Ávila
- Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Lêda Rita A. Faroni
- Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900 Brazil
| | - Fernanda F. Heleno
- Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900 Brazil
| | | | - Luiz P. Costa
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900 Brazil
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Paramasivam M, Chandrasekaran S. Persistence behaviour of deltamethrin on tea and its transfer from processed tea to infusion. CHEMOSPHERE 2014; 111:291-295. [PMID: 24997931 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The dynamics and residues of deltamethrin in a tea grown in an open field ecosystem were investigated. The quantification was performed using gas chromatography-electron capture detection (GC-ECD) and confirmed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode. The method was validated using blank samples spiked at three levels and the results showed that recoveries ranged from 87% to 101% with relative standard deviations (RSD) ranging of 0.7-7.1%. The residues of deltamethrin were found to dissipate following first order kinetics with half-life ranging between 3.04 and 3.54d for two different rates of foliar application. The deltamethrin residues are present in the processed tea are not transferred into the tea infusion during the infusion process, since their water solubility is extremely low. These results can be utilized in formulating the spray schedule and safety evaluation on deltamethrin tea crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Paramasivam
- Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - S Chandrasekaran
- Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India
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