1
|
Bischofreiter M, Gattringer M, Gruber MS, Kindermann H, Himmelstoss P, Ortmaier R, Mattiassich G. Return to Sports and Clinical Results After All-Arthroscopic Biceps Tenodesis Using a 2.7-mm Knotless PEEK Suture Anchor. Orthop J Sports Med 2024; 12:23259671241237798. [PMID: 38576874 PMCID: PMC10993671 DOI: 10.1177/23259671241237798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) is a well-known source of pain in the shoulder, especially in active patients. Purpose To evaluate the outcomes and return-to-sports rate after all-arthroscopic suprapectoral tenodesis of the LHBT using a small knotless anchor. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods In this retrospective study, 27 patients-who underwent all-arthroscopic tenodesis of the LHBT using a 2.7-mm knotless polyether ether ketone anchor-were evaluated. Sports activities, the return-to-sports rate, and other sports-related parameters (eg, pain during sports, level of sports) were examined. Sports-related data, the Constant score with isometric force (at 90° of abduction in the scapular plane), the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, the Simple Shoulder Test (SST) score, the visual analog scale (VAS) score for satisfaction, range of motion, and the presence of a Popeye deformity were assessed at a mean follow-up of 15.3 ± 8.7 months. The data were initially analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results The postoperative ASES, Constant, and SST scores were 81.61, 85.74 and 8.85, respectively. Of the 27 patients, 4 patients (14.8%) showed a Popeye deformity. Preoperatively, 25 patients (92.6%) participated regularly in some type of sports activity. All 25 patients (100.0%) were able to return to sports activities after surgery. 24 (96.0%) returned to the same level preoperatively, with 88.0% (22/25) within 6 months. Patient satisfaction with the outcome was high (VAS score: 2.15 ± 2.78). Neither bicipital groove pain nor cramping was reported. There were no signs of osteolytic bone around the anchor or a fracture of the humeral bone. Conclusion Our clinical results after using a 2.7-mm knotless anchor for LHBT tenodesis as well as the return-to-sports rate were satisfying. Using an anchor this size can lower the risk of cortical bone damage and therefore the risk of fractures of the humeral head while still enabling patients to perform at a high level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Bischofreiter
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Klinik Diakonissen Schladming, Schladming, Austria
| | - Michael Gattringer
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Klinik Diakonissen Schladming, Schladming, Austria
| | - Michael S. Gruber
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | | | - Paul Himmelstoss
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Klinik Diakonissen Schladming, Schladming, Austria
| | - Reinhold Ortmaier
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, Teaching Hospital of Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Georg Mattiassich
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Klinik Diakonissen Schladming, Schladming, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jaworski ŁM, Zabrzyński J, Millett PJ, Rupp MC, Familiari F, Huri G, Antosik P, Błachowski M, Wiciński M, Gagat M. The Association of Tobacco Smoking and Level of Apoptosis in the Long Head of the Biceps Chronic Tendinopathy-An Immunohistochemical Study. J Clin Med 2024; 13:684. [PMID: 38337377 PMCID: PMC10856346 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13030684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The substances present in cigarette smoke have a negative impact on cellular integrity and metabolism, can reduce blood flow to tissues, and can disrupt collagen synthesis. Ultimately this can lead to cell death, which clinically may result in impaired tendon healing and the onset of chronic tendinopathy. Within the shoulder, the exact association between the extent of apoptosis in the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon and harmful factors like cigarette smoke remains unclear. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between smoking, the degree of apoptosis in LHB tendinopathy, and the long-term outcomes of surgical treatment. DESIGN Observational, retrospective study. METHODS This study included 22 consecutive patients who had undergone arthroscopic biceps tenodesis or tenotomy for symptomatic LHB tendinopathy with or without concomitant rotator cuff tears (RCT). The intra-articular LHB tendon remnants were histologically examined by measuring the level of expression of apoptotic cell markers such as BCL2, cleaved caspase 3, and p53. Pre- and postoperative clinical outcomes were analyzed by collecting patient report outcome measures such as the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. RESULTS The smokers group had a mean pack-year history of 13.12 (SD = 9.94), mean number of cigarettes per day of 14.77 (SD = 4.64), and a mean smoking duration of 16.38 (SD = 10.1) years. Among the smoking indexes, the number of cigarettes per day showed a positive correlation with Snyder classification (p = 0.0459, rho = 0.3682). Non-smokers and smokers did not show a statistically significant difference in the expression indexes of BCL2, cleaved caspase 3, or p53 (p = 0.4216, p = 0.5449, p = 0.5613, respectively). However, the cleaved caspase 3 expression index showed a negative correlation with the severity of rotator cuff lesions in the total population (p = 0.0193, rho = -0.4651). CONCLUSIONS While apoptotic processes in the LHB tendon were observed, no significant association was found between tobacco smoking, the extent of apoptosis, and clinical outcomes. However, the expression of the apoptotic marker cleaved caspase 3 correlated with the severity of rotator cuff pathology. Furthermore, active smoker status was associated with worse clinical outcomes in terms of pain following LHB tenodesis or tenotomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz M. Jaworski
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (Ł.M.J.); (M.B.)
| | - Jan Zabrzyński
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (Ł.M.J.); (M.B.)
| | | | - Marco-Christopher Rupp
- Department of Orthopedic Sports Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany;
| | - Filippo Familiari
- Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy;
- Research Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG, “Magna Græcia” University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Gazi Huri
- Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Hacettepe Universitesi, 06100 Ankara, Turkey;
| | - Paulina Antosik
- Department of Clinical Pathomorphology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
| | - Michał Błachowski
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (Ł.M.J.); (M.B.)
| | - Michał Wiciński
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
| | - Maciej Gagat
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
- Faculty of Medicine, Mazovian Academy in Płock, 09-402 Płock, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dordain F, Gadéa F, Charousset C, Berhouet J. Methods of analyzing the long head of the biceps tendon in the management of distal supraspinatus tendon ruptures. Part 2: The role and validation of an arthroscopic exploration protocol of the long head of the biceps tendon. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2023; 109:103685. [PMID: 37704102 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2023.103685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inter-observer arthroscopic assessments of the Long head of the Biceps tendon (LHB) injuries, in the absence of predefined instructions, are poorly reproducible. There are several types of LHB injuries, of varying severity, which can make its intraoperative analysis subjective. HYPOTHESIS The application of a precise arthroscopic exploration protocol, particularly dynamic, associated with an equally precise analysis of the possible tendon lesions, intrinsic or extrinsic, makes it possible to obtain a reproducible analysis of the lesions of the LHB and aid decision-making around its conservation or its resection, in distal supraspinatus tendon ruptures. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a prospective, multicenter study including 371 patients with a stage 1 rupture of the supraspinatus tendon, in accordance with the Patte classification. An exploration protocol with intraoperative video recording of the articular portion of the biceps was systematically performed by the operators. It included static intra-articular and extra-articular observation of the LHB, as well as a dynamic intra-articular hook test with mobilization in internal and external rotation, and in anterior elevation. An analysis of the lesion status of the LHB was then made by the principal operator (Op), after defining the various possible lesions: intrinsic or extrinsic. This initial diagnostic assessment was then compared with the analysis made by two independent observers (Obs1, Obs2) based on a replay of the recorded videos. The reliability of agreement was then measured using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (K) and Fleiss' kappa. RESULTS Two hundred and fifty-seven videos were analyzable. The level of agreement between the two independent observers was strong (K=0.63) for applying the diagnosis of a healthy or pathological biceps. The agreement between the independent observers and the operator was weaker (respectively K Op-Obs1=0.51 - moderate and K Op-Obs2=0.39 - poor). CONCLUSION The application of a precise protocol for the exploration of the LHB, associated with a previously defined lesion classification, makes it possible to obtain a high rate of agreement for the arthroscopic diagnostic analysis of the LHB. However, arthroscopy cannot be used as the only criterion for deciding which procedure to perform on the LHB. Other clinical and para-clinical factors must be taken into consideration. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III; prospective inter-observer series.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Dordain
- Hôpital Privé Saint-Martin, 18, rue des Roquemonts, 14000 Caen, France.
| | - François Gadéa
- Centre Ortho-Globe, place du Globe, 83000 Toulon, France
| | | | - Julien Berhouet
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, hôpital Trousseau, CHRU de Tours, faculté de Médecine, université de Tours Centre-Val de Loire, Tours, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Drain NP, Greiner JJ, Simonian LE, Carlos NBT, Hyre ND, Smith C, Hughes JD, Lin A, Lesniak BP. Depressive and Anxiety Disorders Increase Risk for Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Pain Following Arthroscopic Suprapectoral Biceps Tenodesis. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2023; 5:e739-e749. [PMID: 37388874 PMCID: PMC10300603 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate factors associated with postoperative anterior shoulder pain following arthroscopic suprapectoral biceps tenodesis (ABT) and to determine the clinical impact of postoperative anterior shoulder pain. Methods A retrospective study of patients that underwent ABT between 2016 and 2020 was conducted. Groups were categorized by the presence (ASP+) or absence (ASP-) of postoperative anterior shoulder pain. Patient-reported outcomes (American Shoulder and Elbow score [ASES], visual analog scale [VAS] for pain, subjective shoulder value [SSV]), strength, range of motion, and complication rates were analyzed. Differences between continuous and categorical variables were tested with two-sample t-tests and chi-squared or Fisher's exact tests, respectively. Variables collected at different postoperative timepoints were analyzed using mixed models with post hoc comparisons when significant interactions were detected. Results A total of 461 (47 ASP+, 414 ASP-) patients were included. A statistically significant lower mean age was observed in the ASP+ group (P < .001). A statistically significant higher prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) (P = .03) or any anxiety disorder (P = .002) was observed in the ASP+ group. Prescription medication with psychotropic medications (P = .01) was significantly more prevalent in the ASP+ group. No significant differences were observed in the proportion of individuals reaching the minimal clinical important difference (MCID) for ASES, VAS, or SSV between groups. Conclusions A pre-existing diagnosis of major depressive disorder or any anxiety disorder, as well as the use of psychotropic medications was associated with postoperative anterior shoulder pain following ABT. Other factors associated with anterior shoulder pain included younger age, participation in physical therapy before surgery, and lower rate of concomitant rotator cuff repair or subacromial decompression. Although the proportion of individuals reaching MCID did not differ between groups, the presence of anterior shoulder pain after ABT resulted in prolonged recovery, inferior PROs, and a higher incidence of repeat surgical procedures. The decision to perform ABT in patients diagnosed with MDD or anxiety should be carefully considered, given the correlation to postoperative anterior shoulder pain and inferior outcomes. Level of Evidence Level III, retrospective case-control study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas P. Drain
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Justin J. Greiner
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Lauren E. Simonian
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Noel Bien T. Carlos
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Nathan D. Hyre
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Clair Smith
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Jonathan D. Hughes
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
- Pittsburgh Shoulder Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Albert Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
- Pittsburgh Shoulder Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| | - Bryson P. Lesniak
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
- Pittsburgh Shoulder Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Diplock B, Hing W, Marks D. The long head of biceps at the shoulder: a scoping review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:232. [PMID: 36978047 PMCID: PMC10044783 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06346-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This review aimed to explore the available literature to update our understanding of the long head of biceps (LHB) at the shoulder. Synthesise our findings to identify emergent themes and knowledge gaps to inform future research and management directions. METHODS PubMed, Embase, Cinahl, SportDiscus, CENTRAL, and Web of Science were searched from inception to 31st December 2021. Articles were included if they referenced adult participants > 18 years of age and were written in English. RESULTS 214 articles were included in the final analysis, and results were categorised into six emergent themes: (1) Anatomy - Normal anatomical variation of the biceps from aberrant origins, third and fourth accessory heads, and an absence of the LHB tendon (LHBT) are not necessarily benign, with shoulder pain and instability a commonly reported theme. (2) Function - Bicep's role in glenohumeral elevation and stability in healthy shoulders is minimal. In contrast, LHB has a more significant role in shoulder stability and humeral head depression in subjects with rotator cuff failure or an absent LHBT. (3) Pathology - There is an association between LHB tendinopathy, rotator cuff disease, LHBT instability and occult rotator cuff tears. Early recruitment and hyperactivity of the LHB in subjects with symptomatic rotator cuff tears and instability suggest a potential compensatory role. (4) Assessment - The limited diagnostic utility of special orthopaedic tests in assessing LHBT pathology was a consistent theme. The utility of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound to identify full-thickness tendon tears and instability of the LHBT was moderate to high. However, the utility of clinical tests and imaging may be underestimated due to arthroscopy's limitations in fully visualising the proximal LHBT. (5) Non-Surgical Management - Ultrasound-guided injections into the biceps sheath show greater accuracy and patient outcomes than blinded injections; however, the entry of injectate into the intraarticular glenohumeral joint may have unwanted complications. (6) Surgical management - For the surgical management of biceps pathology with or without rotator cuff pathology, both biceps tenodesis and tenotomy report similar improvements in pain without any significant adverse effect on strength or function. Tenodesis favoured higher overall constant scores and a lower incidence of Popeye deformity and cramping arm pain, with tenotomy trending to be more cost and time effective. For patients with a healthy LHBT, rotator cuff repair with adjunctive tenodesis or tenotomy fails to provide additional clinical improvements compared to rotator cuff repair in isolation. CONCLUSIONS The scoping review highlights the variability of biceps anatomy, which is not necessarily benign and suggests a minimal role of the LHB in shoulder elevation and stability in healthy individuals. In contrast, individuals with rotator cuff tears experience proximal humeral migration and demonstrate hyperactivity of the LHB, suggesting a potential compensation role. The observed prevalence of LHBT pathology with rotator cuff tears is well established; however, the cause-and-effect relationship between LHBT pathology and rotator cuff disease is undetermined. The diagnostic utility of clinical tests and imaging to exclude LHBT pathology may be understated due to the limitations of arthroscopy to visualise the proximal LHBT fully. Rehabilitation programs for the LHB are understudied. Similar post-surgical clinical outcomes are observed for tenodesis and tenotomy for biceps and rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. Subjects undergoing biceps tenodesis are less likely to have cramping arm pain and a Popeye deformity than patients undergoing biceps tenotomy. The significance of routine surgical removal of the LHBT and sequelae on rotator cuff tear progression to failure and long-term shoulder function is unknown, and further research is required. PRE-REGISTRATION OSF: https://osf.io/erh9m.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brendan Diplock
- Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia.
| | - Wayne Hing
- Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Darryn Marks
- Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang C, Yang G, Li T, Pang L, Li Y, Yao L, Li R, Tang X. Biceps Tenodesis Better Improves the Shoulder Function Compared with Tenotomy for Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Lesions: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. J Clin Med 2023; 12:1754. [PMID: 36902540 PMCID: PMC10003204 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12051754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Surgical options for long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions include tenotomy and tenodesis. This study aims to determine the optimal surgical strategy for LHBT lesions with updated evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs). METHODS Literature was retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and Web of Science on 12 January 2022. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the clinical outcomes of tenotomy and tenodesis were pooled in the meta-analyses. RESULTS Ten RCTs with 787 cases met the inclusion criteria, and were included in the meta-analysis. Constant scores (MD, -1.24; p = 0.001), improvement of Constant scores (MD, -1.54; p = 0.04), Simple Shoulder Test (SST) scores (MD, -0.73; p = 0.03) and improvement of SST (p < 0.05) were significantly better in patients with tenodesis. Tenotomy was associated with higher rates of Popeye deformity (OR, 3.34; p < 0.001) and cramping pain (OR, 3.36; p = 0.008]. No significant differences were noticed between tenotomy and tenodesis regarding pain (p = 0.59), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score (p = 0.42) and its improvement (p = 0.91), elbow flexion strength (p = 0.38), forearm supination strength (p = 0.68) and range of motion of shoulder external rotation (p = 0.62). Subgroup analyses showed higher Constant scores in all tenodesis types and significantly larger improvement of Constant scores regarding intracuff tenodesis (MD, -5.87; p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS According to the analyses of RCTs, tenodesis better improves shoulder function in terms of Constant scores and SST scores, and reduces the risk of Popeye deformity and cramping bicipital pain. Intracuff tenodesis might offer the best shoulder function as measured with Constant scores. However, tenotomy and tenodesis provide similar satisfactory results for pain relief, ASES score, biceps strength and shoulder range of motion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunsen Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Guang Yang
- Operating Room of Anesthesia Surgery Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Long Pang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yinghao Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lei Yao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ran Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xin Tang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Biceps Management in Rotator Cuff Disease. OPER TECHN SPORT MED 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.otsm.2023.150985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
8
|
Çakar B, Güney A, Güney B, Uzun E, Sekban H. The effect of biceps tenotomy on humeral migration and clinical outcomes in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Exp Orthop 2022; 9:113. [PMID: 36447061 PMCID: PMC9708983 DOI: 10.1186/s40634-022-00550-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of biceps tenotomy on humeral migration and clinical outcomes in patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff (RC) repair. METHODS This is a retrospective study of 60 patients who underwent arthroscopic RC repair. Patients were divided into two groups, whether they underwent concomitant biceps tenotomy or not. The group underwent concomitant biceps tenotomy, tenotomy ( +), or not, tenotomy (-). Clinical and functional outcomes were performed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) scoring system. Radiological evaluation was performed in X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), measuring the acromiohumeral distance (AHD), humeral migration (HM) and upper migration index (UMI). RESULTS There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of patient characteristics. The follow-up period was 30.9 ± 8.7 months in the tenotomy ( +) group and 34.9 ± 8.2 months in the tenotomy (-) group with no significant difference. Postoperative ASES score improved significantly in the tenotomy ( +) group compared to the tenotomy (-) group (91.2 ± 4.7, 80.8 ± 18.7, respectively, p = 0.005). There was a significant difference in postoperative AHD, HM and UMI values (MRI; p = 0.003, p = 0.017, p = 0.025; X-ray; p = 0.049, p = 0.002, p = 0.010, respectively). The post-pre difference increase of AHD [MRI for tenotomy( +): 0.14 ± 0.86 and tenotomy(-): 0.91 ± 0.85, p = 0.001; X-ray for tenotomy( +): 0.61 ± 0.43 and tenotomy(-): 1.12 ± 0.7, p = 0.001] and UMI [MRI for tenotomy( +): 0.005 ± 0.05 and tenotomy(-): 0.04 ± 0.06, p = 0.006; X-ray for tenotomy( +): 0.01 ± .064 and tenotomy(-): 0.12 ± 0.37, p = 0.110] values were higher in the tenotomy (-) group compared to the tenotomy ( +) group while HM values decreased more in the tenotomy (-) group. [MRI for tenotomy ( +): -0.19 ± 1.07 and tenotomy (-): -0.79 ± 1.52, p = 0.079; X-ray for tenotomy ( +): -0.27 ± 0.54 and tenotomy (-): -1.006 ± 1.83, p = 0.040]. CONCLUSION After short-term follow-up, the humeral head was positioned higher in patients who underwent LHBT tenotomy compared to patients without tenotomy. However, it seems to affect clinical outcomes during this period positively. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Burak Çakar
- grid.411739.90000 0001 2331 2603Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Erciyes University Medical Faculty Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Güney
- grid.411739.90000 0001 2331 2603Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Erciyes University Medical Faculty Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Betül Güney
- grid.411739.90000 0001 2331 2603Erciyes University Halil Bayraktar Vocational School, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Erdal Uzun
- grid.411739.90000 0001 2331 2603Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Erciyes University Medical Faculty Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Hazım Sekban
- grid.513116.1Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yoğun Y, Bezirgan U, Dursun M, Armangil M. Is biceps tenodesis necessary when performing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in patients older than 55 years? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022:10.1007/s00402-022-04707-8. [PMID: 36436066 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-022-04707-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In patients with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, tenotomy and tenodesis are the most performed surgical procedures for the biceps long head (BLH) pathologies. Controversy continues as to which surgical procedure provides better results. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of tenotomy and tenodesis applied to the biceps long head in patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS In our study, the clinical results of 706 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with tenotomy or tenodesis on the long biceps head were evaluated retrospectively. Rotator cuff repair patients were divided into two groups as single-row and double-row repair patients. The clinical results of patients who underwent tenotomy and tenodesis in single-row (n = 383) and double-row (n = 323) repair groups were compared. The clinical outcomes of the patients who underwent tenotomy and tenodesis without distinction between double/single-row repair were also compared. Preoperative and postoperative clinical evaluations of the patients were made with Constant Shoulder Score (CSS) and visual pain scale (VAS). The presence of the Popeye sign in the arm, tenderness in the bicipital groove, and cramping in the biceps muscle in the postoperative period was evaluated and compared among groups. Preoperative and postoperative clinical results of the patients were compared within the groups. RESULTS A total of 706 patients with a mean age of 61.78 ± 20.94 years and a mean follow-up period of 29.15 ± 14.28 months were evaluated. The mean age of the tenodesis group (58.13 ± 8.47) was significantly lower than the tenotomy group (61.52 ± 22.58) (p < 0.05). The mean CSS and VAS mean postoperatively in the tenotomy group (n = 587) were 76.84 ± 12.74 and 2.29 ± 2.78. The postoperative mean CSS and VAS in the tenodesis group (n = 119) were 77.56 ± 11.23 and 2.64 ± 2.70. There was no statistically significant difference between the postoperative clinical scores of patients who underwent tenotomy and patients who underwent tenodesis (p > 0.05). There was no difference between the tenotomy and tenodesis groups regarding Popeye deformity (p = 0.980). Bicipital groove tenderness and cramping in the biceps muscle were significantly higher in the tenodesis group (p < 0.001, < 0.001). Tenodesis was performed in 68, and tenotomy was performed in 315 out of 383 patients who underwent single-row rotator cuff repair. Tenodesis was performed in 51, and tenotomy was performed in 272 of 334 patients who underwent double-row rotator cuff repair. When singe versus double-row groups was compared, there was no significant difference in VAS, CSS, Popeye sing, bicipital groove tenderness, or biceps muscle cramping. When tenotomy versus tenodesis was compared within single- and double-row repair groups, there was no significant difference in VAS or CSS. There was no difference between the tenotomy and tenodesis groups regarding Popeye deformity, but bicipital groove tenderness and muscle cramping were more in tenodesis groups regardless of the repair rows. CONCLUSIONS The effect of tenodesis versus tenotomy for BHL pathologies in patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair was not significant for clinical scores, but bicipital groove tenderness and biceps muscle cramping were significantly higher in the tenodesis group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yener Yoğun
- Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Ankara University, Hand Surgery Unit, Sıhhiye, Ankara, TR, Turkey.
| | - Uğur Bezirgan
- Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Ankara University, Hand Surgery Unit, Sıhhiye, Ankara, TR, Turkey
| | - Merve Dursun
- Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Armangil
- Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Ankara University, Hand Surgery Unit, Sıhhiye, Ankara, TR, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Alghamdi AA, Althaqafi RMM, Babaier YH, Singer MS, Assiri S, Aljohani B, Alghamdi FA, Abdel Badie A. Clinical Outcomes of Long Head Biceps Tendinitis Treatment by a Semitenodesis Technique. Cureus 2022; 14:e31430. [DOI: 10.7759/cureus.31430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
11
|
Hartland AW, Islam R, Teoh KH, Rashid MS. Clinical effectiveness of tenotomy versus tenodesis for long head of biceps pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061954. [PMID: 36220319 PMCID: PMC9557260 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The comparative clinical effectiveness of common surgical techniques to address long head of biceps (LHB) pathology is unclear. We synthesised the evidence to compare the clinical effectiveness of tenotomy versus tenodesis. DESIGN A systematic review and meta-analysis using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. DATA SOURCES EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library of randomised controlled trials were searched through 31 October 2021. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials, reporting patient reported outcome measures, comparing LHB tenotomy with tenodesis for LHB pathology, with or without concomitant rotator cuff pathology. Studies including patients treated for superior labral anterior-posterior tears were excluded. No language limits were employed. All publications from database inception to 31 October 2021 were included. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Screening was performed by two authors independently. A third author reviewed the article, where consensus for inclusion was required. Data were extracted by two authors. Data were synthesised using RevMan. Inverse variance statistics and a random effects model were used. RESULTS 860 patients from 11 RCTs (426 tenotomy vs 434 tenodesis) were included. Pooled analysis of patient-reported functional outcome measures data demonstrated comparable outcomes (n=10 studies; 403 tenotomy vs 416 tenodesis; standardised mean difference (SMD): 0.14, 95% CI -0.04 to 0.32, p=0.13). There was no significant difference for pain (Visual Analogue Scale) (n=8 studies; 345 tenotomy vs 350 tenodesis; MD: -0.11, 95% CI -0.28 to 0.06, p=0.21). Tenodesis resulted in a lower rate of Popeye deformity (n=10 studies; 401 tenotomy vs 410 tenodesis; OR: 0.29, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.45, p<0.00001). Tenotomy demonstrated shorter operative time (n=4 studies; 204 tenotomy vs 201 tenodesis; MD 15.2, 95% CI 1.06 to 29.36, p<0.00001). CONCLUSIONS Aside from a lower rate of cosmetic deformity, tenodesis yielded no significant clinical benefit to tenotomy for addressing LHB pathology. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42020198658.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Raisa Islam
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, UK
| | - Kar Hao Teoh
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, UK
| | - Mustafa Saad Rashid
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musckuloskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musckuloskeletal Sciences, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhou M, Zhou C, Cui D, Long Y, Guo J, Zheng Z, Meng K, Zhang J, Hou J, Yang R. The high resistance loop (H-loop) technique used for all-inside arthroscopic knotless suprapectoral biceps tenodesis: A case series. Front Surg 2022; 9:917853. [PMID: 36189379 PMCID: PMC9515399 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.917853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Suprapectoral tenodesis is a common technique for the treatment of long head biceps tendon lesions. However, so far, there is no gold standard treatment in all-inside arthroscopy. The purpose of the present study was to introduce and evaluate the functional outcomes of an innovative, all-inside arthroscopic high resistance loop (H-loop, high resistance to tissue cutout and 360° grasping of the tendon) technique for long head of biceps (LHB) tenodesis. Method From September 2020 to March 2022, a series of cases of 32 consecutive patients (28 rotator cuff tear with LHBT pathology and 4 superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) tears which including 2 type II and 2 type IV) who received LHB tenodesis using all-inside arthroscopic high resistance loop technique were included in this study. The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon Score (ASES), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Simple Shoulder Test Score (SST), Constant–Murley scores, and University of California at Los Angeles Scoring System (UCLA) were used to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients in preoperative and final follow-up. Meanwhile, postoperative complications were also observed. Result 32 patients (14 women and 18 men, average age was 55.7 years) underwent all-inside arthroscopic knotless suprapectoral biceps tenodesis using the H-Loop stitch technique. The mean time of follow-up was 16.2 ± 2.6 months. The ASES, VAS, Constant–Murley, SST, and UCLA scores improved from 51.5 ± 15.8, 5.5 ± 1.6, 57.8 ± 14.7, 5.0 ± 2.8, and 16.1 ± 3.8 preoperatively, to 89.1 ± 7.5, 1.0 ± 0.8, 87.3 ± 5.5, 10.4 ± 1.5, and 31.3 ± 2.6 in the last follow-up, respectively (p < 0.001). During the follow-up, no patients in this study experienced postoperative complications such as infection of the wound, injury of nerves, and hardware failure; no patients required revision after their operation. In addition, none of the patients had cramping or a “Popeye” deformity during follow-up. Conclusion This article presents an innovative, all-arthroscopic H-loop technique for LHB tenodesis. This technique for LHB tenodesis showed favorable functional and cosmetic outcomes, as well as high satisfaction rates. Due to its simplicity of operation and satisfactory preliminary clinical outcomes, H-loop technique is perhaps another option to choose in all-inside arthroscopic LHB tenodesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Rui Yang
- Correspondence: Rui Yang Jingyi Hou
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Srinivasan RC, Hao KA, Wright TW, Farmer KW, Wright JO, Roach RP, Moser MW, Freidl MC, Pazik M, King JJ. Outcomes of Biceps Tenotomy Versus Tenodesis During Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: An Analysis of Patients From a Large Multicenter Database. Orthop J Sports Med 2022; 10:23259671221110851. [PMID: 35859647 PMCID: PMC9290127 DOI: 10.1177/23259671221110851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Studies to date evaluating biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis in the setting of concomitant rotator cuff repair (RCR) have demonstrated relatively equivalent pain and functional outcomes. Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that a significant difference could be demonstrated for pain and functional outcome scores comparing biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis in the setting of RCR if the study was adequately powered. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: The Arthrex Surgical Outcomes System database was queried for patients who underwent arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis and concomitant RCR between 2013 and 2021; included patients had a minimum of 2 years of follow-up. Outcomes between treatment types were assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) scores preoperatively and at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively. Results were stratified by age at surgery (3 groups: <55, 55-65, >65 years) and sex. Results: Overall, 1936 primary RCRs were included for analysis (1537 biceps tenodesis and 399 biceps tenotomy patients). Patients who underwent tenotomy were older and more likely to be female. A greater proportion of female patients aged <55 years and 55 to 65 years received a biceps tenotomy compared with tenodesis (P = .012 and .026, respectively). All scores were comparable between the treatment types preoperatively and at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively. At 2-year follow-up, patients who received a biceps tenodesis had statistically more favorable ASES, SANE, VAS pain, and VR-12 scores (P ≤ .031); however, the differences did not exceed the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for these measures. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that surgeons are more likely to perform a biceps tenotomy in female and older patients. Biceps tenodesis provided improved pain and functional scores compared with tenotomy at 2-year follow-up; however, the benefit did not exceed previously reported MCID for the outcome scores. Both procedures provided improvement in outcomes; thus, the choice of procedure should be a shared decision between the surgeon and patient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh C Srinivasan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Kevin A Hao
- College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Thomas W Wright
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Kevin W Farmer
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Jonathan O Wright
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Ryan P Roach
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Michael W Moser
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Michael C Freidl
- College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Marissa Pazik
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Joseph J King
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kawashima I, Sugaya H, Takahashi N, Matsuki K, Tokai M, Ishizuka S, Hiraiwa H, Imagama S. Biceps tenotomy versus soft-tissue tenodesis in females aged 60 years and older with rotator cuff tears. J Orthop Sci 2022; 27:786-791. [PMID: 34083089 DOI: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, to treat the long head of the biceps tendon lesions in addition to rotator cuff repair has been recommended. However, the differences in clinical outcomes between biceps tenotomy and tenodesis for middle-aged and elderly females remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of biceps tenotomy and soft-tissue tenodesis that were performed concurrently with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in ≥60-year-old females. METHODS Female shoulders that underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in our institute in 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. This study included 66 shoulders with concurrent biceps tenotomy or soft-tissue tenodesis: tenotomy group, 41 shoulders; soft-tissue tenodesis group, 25 shoulders. Clinical scores, biceps pain (visual analogue scale, VAS), Popeye deformity, and biceps strength (%contralateral side) were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The mean age was significantly higher in the tenotomy group than the soft-tissue tenodesis group (72 ± 4 and 68 ± 6 years, respectively; P = 0.002). There were no significant differences in post-operative JOA and UCLA scores between the groups. VAS for biceps pain was significantly higher at postoperative 6 months in the tenotomy group than the soft-tissue tenodesis group (2.9 ± 2.5 and 1.7 ± 1.6, respectively, P = 0.03), though there were no significant differences at postoperative 3, 12, and ≥24 months. Subjective evaluation of Popeye deformity was not significantly different between the groups. Postoperative biceps strength was significantly lower in the tenotomy group than the soft-tissue tenodesis group (89.9% and 102.8%, respectively, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS Both biceps tenotomy and soft-tissue tenodesis concurrent with rotator cuff repair in ≥60-year-old female patients resulted in good outcomes. Shoulders with soft-tissue tenodesis demonstrated earlier improvement in postoperative biceps pain and better postoperative biceps strength than those with tenotomy. There were no differences in objective and subjective Popeye deformity between tenotomy and soft-tissue tenodesis. The LHB procedures, tenotomy or tenodesis, can be selected depending on surgeons' preference.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Itaru Kawashima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan; Sports Medicine and Joint Center, Funabashi Orthopaedic Hospital, 1-833 Hazama, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-0822, Japan.
| | - Hiroyuki Sugaya
- Tokyo Sports & Orthopaedic Clinic, 4-29-9 Kami-ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, 170-0012, Japan
| | - Norimasa Takahashi
- Sports Medicine and Joint Center, Funabashi Orthopaedic Hospital, 1-833 Hazama, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-0822, Japan
| | - Keisuke Matsuki
- Sports Medicine and Joint Center, Funabashi Orthopaedic Hospital, 1-833 Hazama, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-0822, Japan
| | - Morihito Tokai
- Tokyo Sports & Orthopaedic Clinic, 4-29-9 Kami-ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, 170-0012, Japan
| | - Shinya Ishizuka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Hideki Hiraiwa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Shiro Imagama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cuéllar A, Cuéllar A, Cuéllar R. Editorial Commentary: Shoulder Biceps Tenodesis Versus Tenotomy: Both Show Good Results and Have Different Indications. Arthroscopy 2022; 38:1843-1845. [PMID: 35660180 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Shoulder long head biceps pathology is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain. The fact that there are many surgical techniques available has led to discussion of which should be the best treatment; although, in general terms, the two main options are tenotomy or tenodesis. Tenotomy is a simple technique, with a low rate of complications and a very good cost-benefit ratio, faster recovery, and less use of narcotic pain medications. Tenodesis has a lower risk of "Popeye deformity" and theoretically better biomechanics and strength, but few studies confirm superior outcomes in cases of biceps disease without concomitant lesions. In addition, there is no consensus as to which technique provides the best result: open or arthroscopic technique, subpectoral or fixation in the bicipital groove, soft tissue, or bony fixation. Generally, all techniques function at least two years after the surgery. We indicate arthroscopic suprapectoral bone tenodesis fixed with a screw in very selected cases: 20 patients <50 years old with good bone quality and engaged in work or sports that require flexion and supination strength. On the other hand, in chronic rupture with Popeye deformity and pain after rehabilitation, we perform open subpectoral tenodesis due to residual retraction, making suprapectoral fixation impossible or overtensioned. The correct length-tension of the long head biceps during tenodesis is critical; inappropriate tensioning can result in undesirable outcomes.
Collapse
|
16
|
Jildeh TR, Abbas MJ, Hasan L, Moutzouros V, Okoroha KR. Multimodal Nonopioid Pain Protocol Provides Better or Equivalent Pain Control Compared to Opioid Analgesia Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Arthroscopy 2022; 38:1077-1085. [PMID: 34838987 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of a multimodal nonopioid analgesic protocol in controlling postoperative pain compared to opioids following a primary arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. METHODS Seventy consecutive patients undergoing a primary rotator cuff repair were assessed for eligibility. An observer-blinded prospective randomized controlled trial was designed in accordance with the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials 2010 (CONSORT) statement. The two arms of the study included a multimodal nonopioid pain regimen for the experimental group, and a standard of care narcotics for the control group. The primary outcome was visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores for the first 10 postoperative days. Secondary outcomes included PROMIS-PI (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Pain Interference) scale, patient satisfaction, and adverse drug events. RESULTS Thirty patients declined to participate or were excluded, and 40 patients were included in the final analysis. A total of 23 patients were in the traditional group, and 17 patients were in the nonopioid group. Control patients on opioid pain management reported a significantly higher VAS pain score on postoperative day 1 (opioid: 5.7 ± 2, nonopioid: 3.7 ± 2.2; P = .011) and postoperative day 4 (opioid: 4.4 ± 2.7, nonopioid: 2.4 ± 2.2; P = .023). No significant difference was seen on any other postoperative day. When mixed measured models were used to control for confounding factors, the nonopioid group demonstrated significantly lower VAS and PROMIS-PI scores (P < .01) at every time point. Patients in the traditional analgesia group reported significantly more days with constipation (P = .003) and days with upset stomach (P = .020) than those in the nonopioid group. CONCUSSION The present study found that a multimodal nonopioid pain protocol provided equivalent or better pain control compared to traditional opioid analgesics in patients undergoing primary arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Minimal side effects were noted with some improvement in the multimodal nonopioid pain cohort. All patients reported satisfaction with their pain management. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level I, prospective randomized controlled trial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toufic R Jildeh
- Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A
| | - Muhammad J Abbas
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - Laith Hasan
- Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A
| | - Vasilios Moutzouros
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A
| | - Kelechi R Okoroha
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A..
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Bozon O, Chiche L, Salabi V, Lazerges C, Chammas M, Coulet B. The IBTIS score; a new prognostic score for arthroscopic biceps tenotomies. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2022; 108:103114. [PMID: 34653643 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.103114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Shoulder pain associated with tendinopathy of the long head of biceps (LHB) is common. Surgical treatment with arthroscopic tenotomy of the LHB has been shown to be effective. However, it's efficacy is inconsistent. The objective of this study was to assess the pre-operative clinical and radiological prognostic factors of arthroscopic tenotomy of the long head of biceps, and to establish a predictive score for good responses to treatment; the IBTIS score (Isolated Biceps Tenotomy Index Score). HYPOTHESIS Prognostic factors representing a good response to treatment of LHB tendinopathy by arthroscopic tenotomy exist. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a retrospective monocentric study including 64 patients who underwent surgery of the LHB by arthroscopic tenotomy (with or without tenodesis) between January 2018 and March 2020. We identified 2 patient groups (good responder group and poor responder group) from a 3-month post-operative clinical assessment, which included a subjective assessment comprising Single Shoulder Value (SSV), Constant score, C-Test, and pain level. Prognostic factors of a good response were then sought from the 2 groups using interviews, clinical examinations and pre-operative imaging. Based on these findings, a predictive score for a good response was established. RESULTS All evaluation criteria demonstrated post-operative improvement: mean SSV (72.2 vs 50.7; p<0.001), relative constant (78.2 vs 64.3; p<0.001), pain level (3.2 vs 7; p<0.001) and C-Test (94.1 vs 85.6; p=0.07). 34 patients (58.6%) were considered good responders, while 24 patients (41.38%) were considered poor responders. There was a trend towards a favourable result for: age>65 years (p=0.01), rotator cuff rupture on preoperative imaging (p=0.01), Cross Arm Test (p=0.02), nocturnal pain (p=0.08), Yergason's test (p=0.16) and Speed's Test (p=0.22). Manual labour appeared to be an unfavourable factor (p=0.07). These factors were incorporated into the 10-point IBTIS score. A score greater than 5 was associated with a favourable result in more than 80% of patients (p<0.001). DISCUSSION Our score consists of 7 items. We identified 7 pre-operative prognostic factors for a good result after LHB tenotomy. Over 65 years of age was found to be statistically significant in univariate analysis, as was visualization of rotator cuff rupture on pre-operative imaging. The Cross Arm Test was included given its high statistical significance. The Speed's Test and Yergason's Test are ubiquitous in the literature. Nocturnal pain was found in more than 80% of patients. Undertaking manual labour represented an unfavourable prognostic factor after arthroscopic surgery of the LHB. CONCLUSION The IBTIS score (Isolated Biceps Tenotomy Index Score) is a pre-operative clinico-radiological score for the surgical treatment of arthroscopic tenotomy of the long head of biceps. Further studies are required to validate its prognostic accuracy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III; case-control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Bozon
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Upper Limb Surgical Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
| | - Léo Chiche
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Upper Limb Surgical Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Vincent Salabi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Upper Limb Surgical Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Cyril Lazerges
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Upper Limb Surgical Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Michel Chammas
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Upper Limb Surgical Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Bertrand Coulet
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Upper Limb Surgical Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
CENGİZ B, OGUZKAYA S. Comparison of labral repair and biceps tenodesis concomitant with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in patients between the age of 40 and 60. JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.32322/jhsm.1035458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
|
19
|
Vajda M, Szakó L, Hegyi P, Erőss B, Görbe A, Molnár Z, Kozma K, Józsa G, Bucsi L, Schandl K. Tenodesis yields better functional results than tenotomy in long head of the biceps tendon operations-a systematic review and meta-analysis. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2022; 46:1037-1051. [PMID: 35254476 PMCID: PMC9001564 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-022-05338-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Pathology of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) is a common disorder affecting muscle function and causing considerable pain for the patient. The literature on the two surgical treatment methods (tenotomy and tenodesis) is controversial; therefore, our aim was to compare the results of these interventions. Methods We performed a meta-analysis using the following strategy: (P) patients with LHBT pathology, (I) tenodesis, (C) tenotomy, (O) elbow flexion and forearm supination strength, pain assessed on the ten-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS), bicipital cramping pain, Constant, ASES, and SST score, Popeye deformity, and operative time. We included only randomized clinical trials. We searched five databases. During statistical analysis, odds ratios (OR) and weighted mean differences (WMD) were calculated for dichotomous and continuous outcomes, respectively, using the Bayesian method with random effect model. Results We included 11 studies in the systematic review, nine of these were eligible for the meta-analysis, containing data about 572 patients (279 in the tenodesis, 293 in the tenotomy group). Our analysis concluded that tenodesis is more beneficial considering 12-month elbow flexion strength (WMD: 3.67 kg; p = 0.006), 12-month forearm supination strength (WMD: 0.36 kg; p = 0.012), and 24-month Popeye deformity (OR: 0.19; p < 0.001), whereas tenotomy was associated with decreased 3-month pain scores on VAS (WMD: 0.99; p < 0.001). We did not find significant difference among the other outcomes. Conclusion Tenodesis yields better results in terms of biceps function and is non-inferior regarding long-term pain, while tenotomy is associated with earlier pain relief. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00264-022-05338-9.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mátyás Vajda
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, 2nd floor, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
- Saint George University Teaching Hospital of County-Fejér, Seregélyesi u. 3., 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary
- Department of Orthodaedics, Medical School, University of Pécs, Akác u. 1, 7632 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Lajos Szakó
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, 2nd floor, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Péter Hegyi
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, 2nd floor, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085 Hungary
| | - Bálint Erőss
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, 2nd floor, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085 Hungary
| | - Anikó Görbe
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, 2nd floor, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Molnár
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, 2nd floor, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego St, 60-355 Poznan, Poland
| | - Kincső Kozma
- Department of Ophtalmology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Rákóczi út 2, 7623 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Gergő Józsa
- Department of Paediatrics, Surgical Division, University of Pécs, József Attila u. 7, 7623 Pécs, Hungary
| | - László Bucsi
- Saint George University Teaching Hospital of County-Fejér, Seregélyesi u. 3., 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary
- Department of Orthodaedics, Medical School, University of Pécs, Akác u. 1, 7632 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Károly Schandl
- Saint George University Teaching Hospital of County-Fejér, Seregélyesi u. 3., 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary
- Department of Orthodaedics, Medical School, University of Pécs, Akác u. 1, 7632 Pécs, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Huddleston HP, Kurtzman JS, Gedailovich S, Koehler SM, Aibinder WR. The rate and reporting of fracture after biceps tenodesis: A systematic review. J Orthop 2021; 28:70-85. [PMID: 34880569 PMCID: PMC8633822 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2021.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this systematic review was to (1) define the cumulative humerus fracture rate after BT and (2) compare how often fracture rate was reported compared to other complications. METHODS A systematic review was performed using the PRISMA guidelines. RESULTS 39 studies reported complications and 30 reported no complications. Of the 39 studies that reported complications, 5 studies reported fracture after BT (n = 669, cumulative incidence of 0.53%). The overall non-fracture complication rate was 12.9%. DISCUSSION Due to the relatively high incidence of fracture, surgeons should ensure that this complication is disclosed to patients undergoing BT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hailey P. Huddleston
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA
| | - Joey S. Kurtzman
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA
| | - Samuel Gedailovich
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA
| | - Steven M. Koehler
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA
| | - William R. Aibinder
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Candela V, Preziosi Standoli J, Carbone S, Rionero M, Gumina S. Shoulder Long Head Biceps Tendon Pathology Is Associated With Increasing Rotator Cuff Tear Size. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2021; 3:e1517-e1523. [PMID: 34712989 PMCID: PMC8527326 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the association between rotator cuff tear (RCT) size and long head biceps tendon (LHBT) pathology. Methods We retrospectively enrolled 202 consecutive patients (114 women and 88 men with mean age at surgery of 62.14 years [SD, 7.73]) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for different sized full-thickness RCTs. LHBT pathology was evaluated considering the presence of inflammation, section alteration, loss of integrity, dislocation, dynamic instability, and absence. The site of LHBT pathology was evaluated considering 3 portions: (1) the insertional element; (2) the free intra-articular portion; (3) the part that enters the intertubercular groove. Statistics were evluated. Results The LHBT was absent in 22 cases (10.9%): 2, 4, 15, and 1 patients with small, large, massive, and subscapularis RCTs, respectively. A significant correlation was found between the prevalence of LHBT absence and massive RCTs (P < .001). In 53 patients (26%), there was a healthy LHBT; a healthy LHBT was present in 47%, 20% and 8% of small, large and massive RCTs, respectively. A significant correlation between LHBT inflammation, section alteration, loss of integrity, and RCT severity was found (P < .001, P < .001, and ). The insertional portion was the most involved (57% of cases); RCT severity was significantly associated with the number of involved portions (P < .001). Conclusions Shoulder LHBT pathology is associated with increasing rotator cuff tear size. Clinical Relevance Surgeons should be aware that biceps pathology is particularly prevalent in patients with larger RTCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Candela
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,Istituto Clinico Ortopedico Traumatologico, Latina, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Carbone
- Sapienza Univerisity, Sant'Andrea Hospital (X.X.X. ), Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Rionero
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,Istituto Clinico Ortopedico Traumatologico, Latina, Italy
| | - Stefano Gumina
- Shoulder Unit, San Feliciano Clinic, Rome, Italy.,Istituto Clinico Ortopedico Traumatologico, Latina, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Panico L, Roy T, Namdari S. Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Ruptures: Biomechanics, Clinical Ramifications, and Management. JBJS Rev 2021; 9:01874474-202110000-00007. [PMID: 34695033 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.21.00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
» Pathology of the long head of the biceps tendon is a common source of shoulder pain and often occurs in combination with other shoulder disorders. » Nonsurgical management, including rest and activity modification, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections, is usually the first line of treatment. » Patients with symptoms that are refractory to nonsurgical management are indicated for biceps tenotomy or various tenodesis procedures. » Although several studies have reported a higher incidence of "Popeye" deformity, muscle cramping, and pain in the bicipital groove postoperatively with tenotomy compared with tenodesis, there are no substantial differences in functional scores or patient satisfaction between the 2 techniques. » To date, both tenotomy and tenodesis have been shown to be effective options in the management of long head of the biceps tendinopathy, and there are advantages to each procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leighann Panico
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UPMC Pinnacle, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
| | - Trinava Roy
- Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey
| | - Surena Namdari
- Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
向 先, 刘 宇, 陈 荣, 刘 宇, 弓 爵, 李 丹, 王 卫. [Effectiveness comparison of arthroscopic intertubercular groove and open subpectoral tenodesis for long head of biceps tendon tendinopathy]. ZHONGGUO XIU FU CHONG JIAN WAI KE ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO XIUFU CHONGJIAN WAIKE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF REPARATIVE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 2021; 35:1293-1297. [PMID: 34651483 PMCID: PMC8505942 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.202103223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of arthroscopic intertubercular groove and open subpectoral tenodesis in treatment of long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) tendinopathy. METHODS A clinical data of 80 patients with LHBT tendinopathy who were admitted between June 2013 and May 2017 and met the selection criteria was retrospectively analyzed. After cutting LHBT under arthroscopy, the arthroscopic intertubercular groove tenodesis was performed in 40 cases (group A) and open subpectoral tenodesis was performed in 40 cases (group B). There was no significant difference in the gender, age, side of the affected shoulder joint, disease duration, and preoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Constant score, American Society of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (ASES) score, Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, LHBT score (LHBS) between the two groups ( P>0.05). The operation time and the scores of shoulder joint pain and function at 12 months after operation were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The operation time was (3.6±2.5) minutes in group A and (8.5±2.3) minutes in group B, showing a significant difference ( t=18.584, P=0.000). The incisions of the two groups healed by first intention, and there was no complication such as infection or thrombosis. All patients were followed up. The follow-up time was 24-30 months (mean, 26.0 months) in group A and 24-31 months (mean, 26.0 months) in group B. Both Speed test and Yergason test were negative at 3 months after operation. MRI showed that there was no obvious effusion around the LHTB and no dislocation of LHTB. At 12 months after operation, the VAS score, Constant score, ASES score, DASH score, and LHBS score of the two groups all improved when compared with preoperative ones ( P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the differences before and after operation between the two groups ( P>0.05). No Popeye sign appeared during the follow-up. CONCLUSION The arthroscopic intertubercular groove and open subpectoral tenodesis can effectively relieve shoulder pain and improve function, but the former has shorter operation time and less trauma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- 先祥 向
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| | - 宇鹏 刘
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| | - 荣进 陈
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| | - 宇 刘
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| | - 爵 弓
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| | - 丹妹 李
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| | - 卫明 王
- 大连大学附属中山医院运动医学科(辽宁大连 116001)Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P.R.China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Ahmed AF, Toubasi A, Mahmoud S, Ahmed GO, Al Ateeq Al Dosari M, Zikria BA. Long head of biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Shoulder Elbow 2021; 13:583-591. [PMID: 34804206 PMCID: PMC8600672 DOI: 10.1177/1758573220942923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare tenotomy versus tenodesis for the treatment of long head of the biceps tendon pathologies. The primary outcome was the shoulder functional outcome. The secondary outcomes consisted of postoperative pain, elbow flexion and forearm supination strengths and postoperative complications. METHODS PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Web of Science were searched until April 2020. Included studies were randomized controlled trials with a minimum 12 months' follow-up. RESULTS Both treatments had similar improvement on the Constant-Murley score at 6 months and 12 months. However, tenotomy had a significantly lower Constant-Murley score at two years with a mean difference of -1.13 (95% confidence interval -1.9, -0.35). Furthermore, tenotomy had a risk ratio of 2.46 (95% confidence interval 1.66, 3.64) for developing Popeye's deformity. No significant difference was detected in other functional outcomes, pain, or elbow flexion and forearm strength indices. DISCUSSION Tenodesis and tenotomy are both well-established techniques that similarly yield satisfactory outcomes. Despite that tenodesis had a statistically significant better Constant-Murley score at two years, this was clinically irrelevant. With the current evidence, we recommend either technique for the management of the long head of the biceps tendon pathologies. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic, Level II.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz F Ahmed
- Section of Orthopedics, Department of
Surgery,
Hamad
General Hospital, Doha, Qatar,Abdulaziz F Ahmed, Section of Orthopedics,
Department of Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, PO Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Ammar Toubasi
- Section of Orthopedics, Department of
Surgery,
Hamad
General Hospital, Doha, Qatar
| | - Shady Mahmoud
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, USA
| | - Ghalib O Ahmed
- Section of Orthopedics, Department of
Surgery,
Hamad
General Hospital, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Bashir A Zikria
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Division of Sports Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore,
USA
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Kooistra B, Gurnani N, Weening A, van Deurzen D, van den Bekerom M. Tenotomy or Tenodesis for Tendinopathy of the Long Head of the Biceps Brachii: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2021; 3:e1199-e1209. [PMID: 34430901 PMCID: PMC8365216 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this meta-analysis was to provide an up-to-date comparison of clinical outcomes of tenotomy and tenodesis in the surgical treatment of long head of the biceps brachii (LHB) tendinopathy. Methods A literature search was conducted in EMBASE, Pubmed/Medline and the Cochrane database from January 2000 to May 2020. All studies comparing clinical outcomes between LHB tenotomy and tenodesis were included. Quality was assessed using the Coleman score. Results We included 25 studies (8 randomized studies) comprising 2,191 patients undergoing LHB tenotomy or tenodesis, with or without concomitant shoulder procedures (mainly rotator cuff repairs). The Coleman score ranged from 29 to 97 for all studies. When comparing tenodesis and tenotomy in randomized studies, no clinically relevant differences were found in the Constant score (mean difference, 0.9 points), the American Shoulder and Elbow Society Score (mean difference, 1.1 points), shoulder pain (mean difference in visual analogue scale, -0.3 points), elbow flexion strength loss (mean difference, 0%), or forearm supination strength (mean difference, 3%). A Popeye deformity (odds ratio, 0.32) was less commonly seen in patients treated with tenodesis (9% vs 23%). Conclusion In our meta-analysis, a Popeye deformity was more frequently observed in patients treated with tenotomy. Based on a substantial number of studies, there is no evidence-based benefit of LHB tenodesis over tenotomy in terms of shoulder function, shoulder pain or biceps-related strength. It is unclear whether LHB tenodesis is of benefit in specific patient groups such as younger individuals. Level of evidence Level III, systematic review of level III or higher studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bauke Kooistra
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medische Kliniek Velsen, Velsen-Noord, the Netherlands.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Navin Gurnani
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medische Kliniek Velsen, Velsen-Noord, the Netherlands
| | - Alexander Weening
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medische Kliniek Velsen, Velsen-Noord, the Netherlands
| | - Derek van Deurzen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medische Kliniek Velsen, Velsen-Noord, the Netherlands
| | - Michel van den Bekerom
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Woodmass JM, McRae SMB, Lapner PL, Sasyniuk T, Old J, Stranges G, Dubberly J, Verhulst FV, MacDonald PB. Effect of age, gender, and body mass index on incidence and satisfaction of a Popeye deformity following biceps tenotomy or tenodesis: secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2021; 30:1733-1740. [PMID: 34022365 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2021.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Popeye deformity following biceps tenotomy vs. tenodesis and evaluate risk factors and subjective and objective outcomes. METHODS Data for this study were collected as part of a randomized clinical trial in which patients aged ≥18 years undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery for a long head of the biceps tendon lesion were allocated to undergo tenotomy or tenodesis. The primary outcome measure for this secondary analysis was rate of Popeye deformity at 24 months postoperation as determined by an evaluator blinded to group allocation. Those with a deformity indicated their satisfaction with the appearance of their arm on a 10-cm visual analog scale, rated their pain and cramping, and completed the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form and the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index. Isometric elbow flexion and supination strength were also measured. Cohen kappa was calculated to measure inter-rater reliability between patient and evaluator on the presence of a deformity. Logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of presence or absence of a Popeye deformity. RESULTS One hundred fourteen patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups, of which 42 to the tenodesis group and 45 to the tenotomy group completed a 24-month follow-up. Based on clinical observation, the odds of a Popeye in the tenotomy group were 4.3 times greater than in the tenodesis group (P = .018) with incidence of 33% (15/45) and 9.5% (4/42), respectively. Surgical technique was the only significant predictor of perceived deformity, with male gender trending toward significance (odds ratio 7.33, 95% confidence interval 0.867-61.906, P = .067). Mean (standard deviation) satisfaction score of those with a deformity regarding appearance of their arm was 7.3 (2.6). Increasing satisfaction was correlated with increasing age (r = 0.640, P = .025), but there was no association with gender (r = -0.155, P = .527) or body mass index (r = -0.221, P = .057). Differences in subjective outcomes were dependent on whether the Popeye was clinician- or self-assessed. CONCLUSION The odds of developing a perceived Popeye deformity was 4.3 higher after tenotomy compared to tenodesis based on clinician observation. Male gender was trending toward being predictive of having a deformity. Pain and cramping were increased in those with a self-reported Popeye. Younger patients were significantly less satisfied with a deformity despite no difference in functional outcomes at 24 months. Thus, biceps tenodesis may be favored in younger male patients to minimize the risk of Popeye and the risk of dissatisfaction in the appearance of their arm following surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Peter L Lapner
- Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Treny Sasyniuk
- Pan Am Clinic, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Jason Old
- Pan Am Clinic, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Greg Stranges
- Pan Am Clinic, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Jamie Dubberly
- Pan Am Clinic, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
The 360 Double Lasso Loop for Biceps Tenodesis: Tips and Tricks. Arthrosc Tech 2021; 10:e1889-e1895. [PMID: 34401229 PMCID: PMC8355195 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2021.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The management of the intra-articular portion of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHB) is a recurring topic in every discussion about shoulder pain. In massive rotator cuff tears or in tears of the superior third of the subscapularis tendon, our approach is to systematically perform a tenodesis of the LHB. In this Technical Note, we present our arthroscopic technique for LHB tenodesis at the articular margin of the humeral head using a single anchor and a 360 double lasso loop. This technique guaranties a strong and efficient fixation of the biceps tendon and is reproducible when following the steps and tips and tricks outlined herein.
Collapse
|
28
|
Pozzetti Daou J, Nagaya DY, Matsunaga FT, Sugawara Tamaoki MJ. Does Biceps Tenotomy or Tenodesis Have Better Results After Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2021; 479:1561-1573. [PMID: 33617158 PMCID: PMC8208384 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000001672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although tenotomy and tenodesis are frequently used for long head of the biceps tendon lesions, controversies remain as to which technique is superior regarding pain, functionality, complications, and cosmetic appearance. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES (1) For long head of biceps tendon lesions, does tenotomy or tenodesis result in greater improvements in VAS score for pain? (2) Which approach has superior results when evaluating function outcome (Constant) scores? (3) Does tenotomy or tenodesis have fewer complications? (4) Does tenotomy or tenodesis result in better cosmesis (Popeye sign)? METHODS A systematic review was performed in the Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) using the keywords "long head of the biceps tendon," "biceps tenodesis," and "tenotomy." We completed the search in June 2020. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials and quasirandomized controlled trials that investigated tenodesis and tenotomy with no language restriction and evaluation of adult patients who presented with a long head of the biceps tendon lesion, associated with other lesions or not, without previous shoulder surgeries and who had no response to nonoperative treatment. The initial search yielded 239 studies, 40 of which were duplicates. We assessed the titles and abstracts of 199 articles and excluded all studies that were not randomized controlled trials (literature reviews) or that compared different techniques. We assessed the full text of 14 articles and excluded the ones that were protocols and cohort studies. We evaluated the risk of bias using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. We included eight studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis, with a total of 615 participants, 306 of whom were treated with tenotomy and 309 with tenodesis. The median duration of follow-up was 2 years. Overall, the included studies had a low risk of bias. The complications evaluated were adhesive capsulitis, biceps brachii tear, cramps, and a subsequent second surgical procedure. We used a random model in this meta-analysis so that we could generalize the results beyond the included studies. In this study, we only reported differences between the groups if they were both statistically valid and larger than the minimum clinically important difference (MCID). RESULTS Comparing tenotomy and tenodesis, we observed no difference between the groups regarding pain in the long term (mean difference 0.25 [95% confidence interval -0.29 to 0.80]; p = 0.36). There was no difference in Constant score in the long-term (mean difference -1.45 [95% CI -2.96 to 0.06]; p = 0.06). There were no differences when evaluating for major complications (odds ratio 1.37 [95% CI 0.29 to 6.56]; p = 0.70). There were not enough papers evaluating adhesive capsulitis, cramping, and risk of revision surgery. Popeye sign was more frequent in the tenotomy group than in the tenodesis group (OR 4.70 [95% CI 2.71 to 8.17]; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION This systematic review demonstrated that tenotomy and tenodesis offer satisfactory treatment for long head of the biceps tendon lesions. In terms of pain improvement and Constant score, there was no difference between the techniques, but patients undergoing tenotomy have worse cosmetic results. Therefore, surgeons should choose the technique based on their skills and the patient's expectations of surgery, such as cosmesis and time to recovery. More studies are needed to evaluate complications such as adhesive capsulitis and cramping, as well as to compare duration of surgery and recovery time for each technique. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level I, therapeutic study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Pozzetti Daou
- Orthopedic Surgery Department, Escola Paulista de Ortopedia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Dan Yuta Nagaya
- Orthopedic Surgery Department, Escola Paulista de Ortopedia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabio Teruo Matsunaga
- Orthopedic Surgery Department, Escola Paulista de Ortopedia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcel Jun Sugawara Tamaoki
- Orthopedic Surgery Department, Escola Paulista de Ortopedia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
van Deurzen DFP, Auw Yang KG, Onstenk R, Raven EEJ, van den Borne MPJ, Hoelen MA, Wessel RN, Willigenburg NW, Klaassen AD, van den Bekerom MPJ. Long Head of Biceps Tenotomy Is Not Inferior to Suprapectoral Tenodesis in Arthroscopic Repair of Nontraumatic Rotator Cuff Tears: A Multicenter, Non-inferiority, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Arthroscopy 2021; 37:1767-1776.e1. [PMID: 33556551 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine if long head of the biceps (LHB) tenotomy is not inferior to suprapectoral LHB tenodesis when performed in conjunction with arthroscopic repair of small- to medium-sized nontraumatic rotator cuff tears. METHODS This multicenter, randomized, non-inferiority trial recruited 100 participants older than 50 years who had a supraspinatus and/or infraspinatus tear sagittally smaller than 3 cm and arthroscopically confirmed LHB pathology. During arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, we randomized 48 patients to undergo suprapectoral LHB tenodesis and 52 patients to undergo LHB tenotomy. Data were collected preoperatively and at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively. The primary outcome was non-inferiority of the Constant-Murley score (CMS) at 1-year follow-up. Secondary outcomes included the Dutch Oxford Shoulder Score; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire; Popeye deformity; elbow flexion strength index; arm cramping pain; and quality of life (EQ-5D score). The integrity of the rotator cuff repair was assessed with magnetic resonance imaging. Differences between intervention groups were analyzed by mixed modeling. RESULTS The mean CMS in the LHB tenotomy group improved from 44 (95% confidence interval [CI], 39-48) to 73 (95% CI, 68-79). In patients with LHB tenodesis, the mean CMS improved from 42 (95% CI, 37-48) to 78 (95% CI, 74-82). The difference between groups at 1-year follow-up was 4.8 (97.5% CI, -∞ to 11.4), with a P value for non-inferiority of .06. The secondary outcomes also improved over time, with no remarkable differences between groups. A Popeye deformity occurred in 33% of tenodesis patients and 47% of tenotomy patients (P = .17). Tenotomy was performed with a shorter operative time (73 minutes vs 82 minutes, P = .03). Magnetic resonance imaging showed a recurrent rotator cuff tear in 20% of all cases. CONCLUSIONS Although statistically "inconclusive" regarding non-inferiority of the CMS at 1-year follow-up, any observed differences between patients with LHB tenotomy and those with LHB tenodesis in all outcome scores were small. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level I, randomized controlled trial and treatment study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derek F P van Deurzen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Joint Research, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Kiem G Auw Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ron Onstenk
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Gouda, The Netherlands
| | - Eric E J Raven
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gelre Ziekenhuis, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
| | | | - Max A Hoelen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Ronald N Wessel
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Nienke W Willigenburg
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Joint Research, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Amanda D Klaassen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Joint Research, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michel P J van den Bekerom
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Joint Research, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Biceps tenodesis versus tenotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of level I randomized controlled trials. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2021; 30:951-960. [PMID: 33373685 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biceps tenodesis and tenotomy are 2 surgical treatment options for relief of long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) pathology and superior labrum anterior-to-posterior (SLAP) tears. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the clinical outcomes and complications of biceps tenodesis and tenotomy for the treatment of LHBT or SLAP pathology during shoulder arthroscopy. METHODS We performed a systematic review by searching PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Embase to identify level I randomized controlled trials that compared the clinical outcomes of biceps tenodesis vs. tenotomy. The search phrase used was as follows: biceps tenodesis tenotomy randomized. Patients were assessed based on the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, visual analog scale score for pain, and Constant-Murley score, as well as postoperative range of motion, strength, and cosmetic deformity. RESULTS Five studies (all level I) met the inclusion criteria, including 236 patients undergoing biceps tenodesis (mean age, 60.3 years) and 232 patients undergoing biceps tenotomy (mean age, 59.7 years). The mean follow-up period was 23.0 months. Overall, 6.8% of tenodesis patients experienced cosmetic deformity at latest follow-up compared with 23.3% of tenotomy patients (P < .001). No differences in Constant-Murley, visual analog scale, or American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores were found between groups in any study, and of all the studies evaluating strength and range of motion at latest follow-up, only 1 found a significant difference between groups, in which tenodesis patients demonstrated significantly increased forearm supination strength (P = .02). One study found tenodesis patients to experience significantly more biceps cramping at 6-month follow-up compared with tenotomy patients (P = .043), although no differences in complication rates at latest follow-up were found in any study. CONCLUSION Patients undergoing treatment for LHBT or SLAP pathology with either biceps tenodesis or tenotomy can be expected to experience similar improvements in patient-reported and functional outcomes. There is an increased rate of cosmetic deformity in patients undergoing biceps tenotomy compared with tenodesis.
Collapse
|
31
|
ÖZÇAMDALLI M, EKEN G, GÜNAY M, YETİŞ M. Rotator Manşet Tedavisi Sırasında Biseps Uzun Başı Patolojilerinin Tedavisinde Artroskopik Tenodez Ve Tenotominin Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması. ACTA MEDICA ALANYA 2021. [DOI: 10.30565/medalanya.783683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
|
32
|
Liu H, Song X, Liu P, Yu H, Zhang Q, Guo W. Clinical Outcomes of Arthroscopic Tenodesis Versus Tenotomy for Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials and Cohort Studies. Orthop J Sports Med 2021; 9:2325967121993805. [PMID: 33997057 PMCID: PMC8071980 DOI: 10.1177/2325967121993805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Controversy exists concerning whether tenotomy or tenodesis is the optimal surgical treatment option for proximal biceps tendon lesions. Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcomes after arthroscopic tenodesis and tenotomy in the treatment of long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions. Study Design Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods A systematic review was performed by searching PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies that compared the clinical efficacy of tenotomy with that of tenodesis for LHBT lesions. A standardized data extraction form was predesigned to obtain bibliographic information of the study as well as patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome data. A random-effects model was used to pool quantitative data from the primary outcomes. Results A total of 21 eligible studies were separated into 3 methodological groups: (1) 4 RCTs with level 1 evidence, (2) 3 RCTs and 4 prospective cohort studies with level 2 evidence, and (3) 10 retrospective cohort studies with level 3 to 4 evidence. Analysis of the 3 groups demonstrated a significantly higher risk of the Popeye sign after tenotomy versus tenodesis (group 1: risk ratio [RR], 3.29 [95% CI, 1.92-5.49]; group 2: RR, 2.35 [95% CI, 1.43-3.85]; and group 3: RR, 2.57 [95% CI, 1.33-4.98]). Arm cramping pain remained significantly higher after tenotomy only in the retrospective cohort group (RR, 2.17 [95% CI, 1.20-3.95]). The Constant score for tenotomy was significantly worse than that for tenodesis in the prospective cohort group (standardized mean difference [SMD], -0.47 [95% CI, -0.73 to -0.21]), as were the forearm supination strength index (SMD, -0.75 [95% CI, -1.28 to -0.21]) and the Simple Shoulder Test (SST) score (SMD, -0.60 [95% CI, -0.94 to -0.27]). Conclusion The results demonstrated that compared with tenodesis, tenotomy had a higher risk of a Popeye deformity in all 3 study groups; worse functional outcomes in terms of the Constant score, forearm supination strength index, and SST score according to prospective cohort studies; and a higher incidence of arm cramping pain according to retrospective cohort studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhi Liu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | | | - Pei Liu
- Henan Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Huachen Yu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Qidong Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wanshou Guo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Gauci MO, Monin B, Rudel A, Blasco L, Bige B, Boileau P. In-Office Biceps Tenotomy with Needle Arthroscopy: A Feasibility Study. Arthrosc Tech 2021; 10:e1263-e1268. [PMID: 34141541 PMCID: PMC8185571 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2021.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Isolated pathology of the long head of the biceps is an indication for biceps tenotomy. To date, needle arthroscopy allows a direct diagnosis of shoulder lesion. We aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility of an in-office biceps isolated tenotomy by needle arthroscopy. Advantages were found in the fast-track process and the high rate of satisfaction in our selected patients. It was also a way to correct the diagnosis of torn biceps missed by the imaging. However, performing this procedure requires previous experience in conventional arthroscopy and should not be performed on anxious patients. Further studies will be necessary to confirm the reproducibility of this promising method, which could be a valuable alternative to heavy in-operating room process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marc-Olivier Gauci
- Address correspondence to Marc-Olivier Gauci, M.D., Ph.D., Institut Universitaire Locomoteur & Sport, Unité de Recherche Clinique Côte d’Azur (UR2CA) Hôpital Pasteur 2, Côte d’Azur University, 30 voie Romaine 06000 Nice, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhou P, Liu J, Deng X, Li Z. Biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis for lesions of the long head of the biceps tendon: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e23993. [PMID: 33545991 PMCID: PMC7837917 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000023993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biceps tenotomy and biceps tenodesis are 2 most common surgical procedures for long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) pathology, but debate still exists regarding the choice of treatment. This meta-analysis was conducted to compare clinical results between tenotomy and tenodesis for the treatment of lesions of LHBT. It was hypothesized that there is no difference in outcomes of tenotomy and tenodesis for lesions of LHBT. METHODS A comprehensive search of literature published between 1980 and April 2020 was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing tenotomy and tenodesis for LHBT lesions were included. The primary outcomes were Constant score and Popeye deformity. The secondary outcomes included the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, muscle strength, cramping pain, and operative time. For primary outcomes, trial sequential analysis (TSA) was conducted to reduce the risk of random errors and the GRADE (grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluations) approach was used to assess the quality of the body of evidence. RESULTS A total of 9 RCTs were included. In pooled analysis, statistical significance was observed in the Constant score (mean difference [MD], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.04-3.14; P = .04), Popeye deformity (risk ratio [RR], 0.33; 95% CI, 0.22-0.49; P < .00001) and operative time (MD, 9.94; 95% CI 8.39-11.50; P < .00001). However, there were no significant differences between the tenodesis and tenotomy in ASES score (P = .71), VAS for pain (P = .79), cumulative elbow flexion strength (P = .85), cumulative elbow supination strength (P = .23), and cramping pain (P = .61) TSA revealed that the results for Constant score was inconclusive. CONCLUSION For the treatment of LHBT lesions, with the exception of constant score, there was no significant benefit of tenodesis over tenotomy. Although tenotomy is affected by a higher risk of Popeye sign, it is more timesaving.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
- Sichuan ProvincialLaboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Lu Zhou, Si Chuan Province
| | - Juncai Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
- Sichuan ProvincialLaboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Lu Zhou, Si Chuan Province
| | - Xiangtian Deng
- School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Zhong Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
- Sichuan ProvincialLaboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Lu Zhou, Si Chuan Province
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Chevallier R, Calo M, Srikumaran U, Nayar S, Nourissat G. The "Sandwich Tenodesis": An Arthroscopic Technic for Combined Soft-Tissue and Bony Fixation of the Long Head of the Biceps. Arthrosc Tech 2021; 10:e555-e559. [PMID: 33680792 PMCID: PMC7917346 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Pathology of the long head of the biceps can contribute to substantial shoulder pain. After nonoperative treatment has failed, either open or arthroscopic tenotomy or tenodesis can be recommended depending on age, occupation, function, and cosmetic preference. While classic tenodesis techniques rely on tendon-to-bone fixation, multiple studies have shown superior healing results for fixation between similar types of tissue, such as tendon-to-tendon. In this technique, we present the "sandwich technique," performed entirely arthroscopically. A single 4-strand anchor with bioabsorbable screw is used to provide 2 types of fixation. Two strands are first used to lasso-loop the long head of the biceps to the bicipital groove, providing bone-to-tendon fixation. The other strands are then used to anchor rotator interval tissue to the tendon, providing a similar tissue or tendon-to-tendon patch augmentation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Romain Chevallier
- Clinique Maussins Nollet, Paris, France,Address correspondence to Romain Chevallier, M.D., Clinique Maussins Nollet, 67 Rue de Romainville, 75019 Paris, France.
| | - Miche Calo
- Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Ospedale San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy
| | - Uma Srikumaran
- John Hopkins Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard County General Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A
| | - Suresh Nayar
- John Hopkins Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard County General Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A
| | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
[Injuries of the biceps-labrum complex : Principles, pathologies and treatment concepts]. Unfallchirurg 2020; 124:96-107. [PMID: 33301084 DOI: 10.1007/s00113-020-00927-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The biceps-labrum complex is prone to acute lesions and degenerative changes due to its anatomical structure and the high load it has to endure. Pathological changes of these structures are common pain generators and can significantly impair shoulder function. Anatomically, the biceps-labrum complex can be divided into three zones: inside, junction and bicipital tunnel. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Despite the focused physical examination and advancements in imaging techniques, the exact localization of pathologies remains challenging. Arthroscopy can be used to accurately diagnose inside and junctional pathologies but extra-articular changes in the region of the bicipital tunnel can only be partially visualized. TREATMENT In cases of unsuccessful conservative treatment and correct indications, a high level of patient satisfaction can be surgically achieved. In young patients an anatomical reconstruction of inside lesions or tenodesis of the long head of the biceps tendon is performed; however, even tenotomy is a valuable option and can achieve equally satisfactory results. Unaddressed pathological changes of the bicipital tunnel can lead to persistence of pain. In clinical procedures performing tenodesis, both the different techniques and the implants used have been found to show similar results. This article describes the anatomical principles, pathological changes, the focused clinical instrumental diagnostics and discusses the different treatment philosophies as well as the outcome according to the recent literature.
Collapse
|
37
|
Buchbinder R, Ramiro S, Huang H, Gagnier JJ, Jia Y, Whittle SL. Measures of Adult Shoulder Function. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2020; 72 Suppl 10:250-293. [PMID: 33091271 DOI: 10.1002/acr.24230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sofia Ramiro
- Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, and Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Yuanxi Jia
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Samuel L Whittle
- Monash University and Cabrini Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South, South Australia, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Baessler AM, Moor M, Conrad DJ, Creighton J, Badman BL. Single-Shot Liposomal Bupivacaine Reduces Postoperative Narcotic Use Following Outpatient Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020; 102:1985-1992. [PMID: 33208641 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.20.00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) theoretically is longer-acting compared with conventional bupivacaine. The purpose of this study was to compare conventional bupivacaine combined with dexamethasone (control group), LB combined with conventional bupivacaine (LB group), and LB combined with dexamethasone and conventional bupivacaine (LBD group) in a perineural interscalene nerve block during ambulatory arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to determine if LB decreased postoperative narcotic consumption and pain. The effect of supplemental dexamethasone on prolonging the analgesic effect of LB was also assessed. METHODS This was a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial of 76 consecutive patients who underwent outpatient arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Patients were randomized into the 3 interscalene-block treatment groups: control group (n = 26), LB group (n = 24), and LBD group (n = 26). Outcome measures included pain measured with a visual analog scale (VAS; 0 to 10) and narcotic consumption measured in oral morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Both were measured daily on postoperative day 0 through postoperative day 4. RESULTS Generalized estimating equation modeling revealed that narcotic consumption across all time points (postoperative days 0 to 4) was significantly lower in the LB group compared with the control group (mean difference, -8.5 MME; 95% confidence interval, -15.4 to -1.6; p = 0.015). Narcotic consumption was significantly higher in the control group on postoperative days 2 and 3 compared with the LB group (p = 0.004 and p = 0.02, respectively) and the LBD group (p = 0.01 and p = 0.003, respectively). There was no difference in narcotic consumption between the LBD and LB groups on any postoperative day. VAS pain scores in all groups were similar across all postoperative days. CONCLUSIONS Among patients undergoing outpatient arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, the addition of LB to conventional bupivacaine in interscalene nerve blocks appeared to be effective in controlling postoperative pain. Because LB with and without dexamethasone decreased postoperative narcotic use, LB should be considered for use in preoperative interscalene nerve blocks to reduce the reliance on narcotics for pain management. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Molly Moor
- Department of Medical and Population Health Sciences Research, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida
| | - David J Conrad
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | | | - Brian L Badman
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Li R, Jiang Y, Hu R, He X, Fang J. Effectiveness and safety of tenosynovitis of the long head of the biceps brachii with acupuncture: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trials 2020; 21:869. [PMID: 33081823 PMCID: PMC7576742 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04800-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Tenosynovitis of the long head of the biceps (LHB) brachii is a common disease in patients over 40 years old. It can always result in chronic anterior shoulder pain and limited function. Acupuncture is one of most popular conservative treatment methods, and increasing studies indicate that it has remarkable therapeutic effects on the tenosynovitis of LHB brachii. However, the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for treating tenosynovitis of LHB brachii remain largely uncertain. In our study, we will perform the first systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture on the tenosynovitis of LHB brachii. Methods We will search the randomized controlled trial (RCT) literatures involving acupuncture for treating tenosynovitis of LHB brachii in eight electric databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Wanfang Database, and Technology Periodical Database (VIP). We will define the visual analog scale (VAS), the Melle score of shoulder joint functional activity, and the ability assessment of daily living activities (ADL) as the primary outcomes. Besides quality of life, adverse events caused by acupuncture will be regarded as the secondary outcomes. Quality assessment of the included studies will be independently performed according to the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Meanwhile, the level of evidence for results will be assessed by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) method. All analyses will be conducted by using the RevMan software V5.3. Results From the study, we will ascertain the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatment on tenosynovitis of LHB brachii. Conclusion The conclusion of this study will confirm the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of tenosynovitis of LHB brachii, which can provide new evidence to guide appropriate interventions on tenosynovitis of LHB brachii with acupuncture in the future. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required because no individual patient data are collected. This review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at an international academic conference for dissemination. Trial registration PROSPERO registration number CRD42020167434. Registered on April 28, 2020.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Li
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Neurology of Zhejiang Province, The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yongliang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Neurology of Zhejiang Province, The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Renjie Hu
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Neurology of Zhejiang Province, The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiaofen He
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Neurology of Zhejiang Province, The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jianqiao Fang
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Neurology of Zhejiang Province, The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Meghpara MB, Schulz W, Buerba RA, Golan EJ, Vyas D. Clinical Outcomes of an All-Arthroscopic Biceps Tenodesis Using the Anterolateral Anchor During Concomitant Double-Row Rotator Cuff Repair. Orthop J Sports Med 2020; 8:2325967120959142. [PMID: 33102609 PMCID: PMC7551489 DOI: 10.1177/2325967120959142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Pathology of the long head of the biceps tendon frequently occurs
concomitantly with rotator cuff tears, necessitating a surgical treatment,
often in the form of a tenodesis procedure. Many techniques for a tenodesis
exist; however, they often require additional implants or a separate
incision. Purpose: To report an average of 2-year outcomes of an all-arthroscopic biceps
tenodesis employing the stay sutures from the anterolateral anchor during
concomitant double-row rotator cuff repair (RCR). Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively reviewed for all
patients who underwent an all-arthroscopic biceps tenodesis during
concomitant double-row RCR by the senior author between January 2014 and May
2018. Patients were included if they underwent this procedure and had
baseline preoperative patient-reported outcomes (PROs) with a minimum of 1
year of postoperative PROs for the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons
(ASES) score and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain score. Additionally,
patient data, surgical history, postoperative complications, and
satisfaction were reported. Results: Fifteen patients were eligible for the study. There were 12 (80%) men and 3
(20%) women with a mean age of 50.0 years (range, 35-64 years). The mean
follow-up time was 25.2 months (range, 13-63 months). Six of 15 (40%)
patients also had an arthroscopic subscapularis repair performed. ASES
shoulder scores improved from 37.1 preoperatively to 94.1 postoperatively
(P < .001), and VAS scores improved from 6.4
preoperatively to 0.5 postoperatively (P < .001). One
patient who underwent concomitant subscapularis repair reported continued
anterior groove pain. No patients experienced biceps cramping, developed a
deformity, or required a repeat operation at the final follow-up. Overall,
93.3% of the patients reported being highly satisfied with their
surgery. Conclusion: This study presents the clinical results of an all-arthroscopic technique for
concomitant double-row RCR and biceps tenodesis, which resulted in high
rates of patient satisfaction and significant improvement in reported
shoulder outcome and pain scores. Additionally, this technique offers the
potential benefits of avoiding a secondary incision, which may decrease
surgical morbidity while also decreasing cost by eliminating the need for an
extra, tenodesis-specific implant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell B Meghpara
- Austin Sports Medicine, Austin, Texas, USA.,University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - William Schulz
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Rafael A Buerba
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Elan J Golan
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Northside Orthopedic Specialists, Snellville, Georgia, USA
| | - Dharmesh Vyas
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,UPMC Lemieux Sports Complex, Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, USA
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
A Historical Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in Rotator Cuff Tears. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17186863. [PMID: 32962199 PMCID: PMC7558823 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and objectives: Our research aimed to evaluate the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) linked to rotator cuff (RC) tears. The present study analyzed factors connected to the quality of the RCTs and trends in the quality of reporting through time. Materials and Methods: The online databases used to search all RCTs on the topic of RC surgery completed until March 2020 were PubMed and Ovid (MEDLINE). The quality of reporting was evaluated using the modified Coleman methodology score (MCMS) and the consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT). Results: The online search found 957 articles. Finally, 183 studies were included in the quantitative synthesis. A total of 97 (53%) of 183 studies had a level of evidence I and 86 (47%) of 183 studies had a level of evidence II, according to the Oxford Center of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM). A statistically significant difference in MCMS between articles written before 2010 and articles written after 2010 was found. Articles written after 2010 had, on average, the highest Coleman score. The average number of CONSORT checklist items for each article across all analyzed RCTs was 21.67. The 37 studies completed up to 2010 averaged a number of checklist items of 19.97 and the studies completed between 2011 and 2019 averaged a number of checklist items of 22.10. A statistically significant difference in the number of checklist items between articles written before 2010 and articles written after 2010 was found. Articles written after 2010 had on average more checklist items. However, low correlation (0.26) between the number of checklist items for each article and the respective Coleman score was found. On the other hand, articles with the CONSORT diagram had a significantly high Coleman score. Conclusions: An improvement in the quantity and quality of RCTs relating to RC surgery over the analyzed period was found.
Collapse
|
42
|
Arthroscopic isolated long head of biceps tenotomy in patients with degenerative rotator cuff tears: mid-term clinical results and prognostic factors. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY 2020; 31:441-448. [PMID: 32914244 PMCID: PMC7981293 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-020-02787-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The long head of biceps tendon is frequently involved in degenerative rotator cuff tears. Therefore, this study explored the clinical results of an isolated biceps tenotomy and identified prognostic factors for improvement in pain and function. Materials and methods Between 2008 and 2017, an arthroscopic isolated biceps tenotomy was performed on 64 patients with a degenerative rotator cuff tear (> 65 years). Primary outcome was patient-perceived improvement in pain and function. Potential prognostic factors for improvement in pain and function were identified. Results A perceived improvement in pain was reported in 78% of the patients at three months after surgery and in 75% at a mean follow-up of 4.2 years (1–7 years; n = 55). A perceived improvement in function was observed in 49% of patients at three months and in 76% of patients at follow-up. Patients with a preoperatively normal acromiohumeral distance (> 10 mm) reported an improvement in pain and function significantly more often. Retraction of the supraspinatus tendon Patte 3 was significantly associated with worse functional outcome.
Conclusions A biceps tenotomy can be a reliable treatment option for patients with symptomatic degenerative cuff tears who fail conservative treatment and have a normal acromiohumeral distance (> 10 mm).
Collapse
|
43
|
Sconfienza LM, Albano D, Messina C, Gitto S, Guarrella V, Perfetti C, Taverna E, Arrigoni P, Randelli PS. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Tenotomy of the Long Head of Biceps Tendon in Patients with Symptomatic Complete Rotator Cuff Tear: In Vivo Non-contRolled Prospective Study. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9072114. [PMID: 32635548 PMCID: PMC7408901 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9072114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: We prospectively tested technical feasibility and clinical outcome of percutaneous ultrasound-guided tenotomy of long head of biceps tendon (LHBT). Methods: We included 11 patients (6 women; age: 73 ± 8.6 years) with symptomatic full-thickness rotator cuff tear and intact LHBT, in whom surgical repair was not possible/refused. After ultrasound-guided injection of local anesthetic, the LHBT was cut with a scalpel under continuous ultrasound monitoring until it became no longer visible. Pain was recorded before and at least six months after procedure. An eight-item questionnaire was administered to patients at follow-up. Results: A median of 4 tendon cuts were needed to ensure complete tenotomy. Mean procedure duration was 65 ± 5.7 s. Mean length of skin incision was 5.8 ± 0.6 mm. Pre-tenotomy VAS score was 8.2 ± 0.7, post-tenotomy VAS was 2.8 ± 0.6 (p < 0.001). At follow-up, 5/11 patients were very satisfied, 5/11 satisfied and 1/11 neutral. One patient experienced cramping and very minimal pain in the biceps. Six patients had still moderate shoulder pain, 1/11 minimal pain, 2/11 very minimal pain, while 2/11 had no pain. No patients had weakness in elbow flexion nor limits of daily activities due to LHBT. One patient showed Popeye deformity. All patients would undergo ultrasound-guided tenotomy again. Conclusion: ultrasound-guided percutaneous LHBT tenotomy is technically feasible and effective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maria Sconfienza
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milano, Italy; (L.M.S.); (C.M.); (V.G.); (C.P.); (E.T.)
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.G.); (P.S.R.)
| | - Domenico Albano
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milano, Italy; (L.M.S.); (C.M.); (V.G.); (C.P.); (E.T.)
- Sezione di Scienze Radiologiche, Dipartimento di Biomedicina, Neuroscienze e Diagnostica Avanzata, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +390266214004
| | - Carmelo Messina
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milano, Italy; (L.M.S.); (C.M.); (V.G.); (C.P.); (E.T.)
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.G.); (P.S.R.)
| | - Salvatore Gitto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.G.); (P.S.R.)
| | - Vincenzo Guarrella
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milano, Italy; (L.M.S.); (C.M.); (V.G.); (C.P.); (E.T.)
| | - Carlo Perfetti
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milano, Italy; (L.M.S.); (C.M.); (V.G.); (C.P.); (E.T.)
| | - Ettore Taverna
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milano, Italy; (L.M.S.); (C.M.); (V.G.); (C.P.); (E.T.)
| | | | - Pietro Simone Randelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.G.); (P.S.R.)
- ASST Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy;
- RECAP-RD, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Chen J, Xu C, Zhao J. Arthroscopic treatment of isolated subscapularis avulsion fracture: a case report and literature review. JSES Int 2020; 4:347-351. [PMID: 32490424 PMCID: PMC7256808 DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2019.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jiebo Chen
- Department of Sports Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Caiqi Xu
- Department of Sports Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinzhong Zhao
- Department of Sports Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Apivatgaroon A, Chernchujit B. All-Arthroscopic Long Head of the Biceps Transfer: An Optional Technique for Soft-Tissue Biceps Tenodesis. Arthrosc Tech 2020; 9:e611-e615. [PMID: 32489834 PMCID: PMC7253769 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Proximal tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps (LHB) is a common shoulder problem that requires surgical intervention, especially in patients with concomitant rotator cuff tears. The comparative results of biceps tenotomy and biceps tenodesis are still doubtful; both techniques show good to excellent results in terms of postoperative pain and functional outcomes. The described technique-all-arthroscopic LHB transfer-is an optional biceps tenodesis technique using all-arthroscopic soft-tissue tenodesis and arthroscopic suturing of the LHB to the short head of the biceps and coracoacromial ligament combined with release of the LHB from the bicipital groove.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adinun Apivatgaroon
- Address correspondence to Adinun Apivatgaroon, M.D., Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Klong-neung, Klong-laung, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
| | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Moorthy V, Tan AHC. Should long head of biceps tenodesis or tenotomy be routinely performed in arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs? J Orthop 2020; 21:161-165. [PMID: 32255998 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions are frequently associated with partial or complete rotator cuff tears (RCTs), but controversy revolves around their optimal surgical management. Methods Hence this article aims to review the current literature available on the role of biceps surgery in rotator cuff surgery and whether it should be routinely performed in rotator cuff repairs. Results Furthermore, we also discuss the advantages and drawbacks of tenotomy or tenodesis of LHBT in rotator cuff surgery. Conclusion We conclude this article with recommendations for surgeons performing rotator cuff repairs and future research in this area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vikaesh Moorthy
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | | |
Collapse
|