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Jin S, Pang W, Zhao L, Zhao Z, Mei S. Review of HPLC-MS methods for the analysis of nicotine and its active metabolite cotinine in various biological matrices. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5351. [PMID: 35106788 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, tobacco smoking is a risk factor for a series of diseases including cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and cancers. Nicotine, the primary component of tobacco smoke, is mainly transformed to its active metabolite cotinine, which is often used as biomarker for tobacco exposure for its higher blood concentration and longer residence time than nicotine. Various analytical methods have been developed for the determination of nicotine and cotinine in biological matrices. This article reviewed the HPLC-MS based methods for nicotine and/or cotinine analysis in various biological matrices. The sample preparation, mass and chromatographic conditions and method validation results of these methods have been summarized and analyzed. Sample was mainly pretreated by protein precipitation and/or extraction. Separation was achieved using methanol and/or acetonitrile:water (with or without ammonium acetate) on C18 columns, and acetonitrile:water (with formic acid, ammonium acetate/formate) on HILIC columns. Nicotine-d3, nicotine-d4 and cotinine-d3 were commonly used internal standards. Other non-deuterated IS were also used such as ritonavir, N-ethylnorcotinine, and milrinone. For both nicotine and cotinine, the calibration range was 0.005-35000 ng/mL, the matrix effect was 75.96% - 126.8% and the recovery was 53% - 124.5%. The two analytes were stable at room temperature for 1-10 days, at -80 °C for up to 6 months, and after 3-6 freeze-thaw cycles. Comedications did not affect nicotine and cotinine analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyao Jin
- Clinical Research Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, P. R. China.,Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Wenyuan Pang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.,Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Libo Zhao
- Clinical Research Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, P. R. China.,Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Shenghui Mei
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
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Yilmaz E, Sarp G, Uzcan F, Ozalp O, Soylak M. Application of magnetic nanomaterials in bioanalysis. Talanta 2021; 229:122285. [PMID: 33838779 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The importance of magnetic nanomaterials and magnetic hybrid materials, which are classified as new generation materials, in analytical applications is increasingly understood, and research on the adaptation of these materials to analytical methods has gained momentum. Development of sample preparation techniques and sensor systems using magnetic nanomaterials for the analysis of inorganic, organic and biomolecules in biological samples, which are among the samples that analytical chemists work on most, are among the priority issues. Therefore in this review, we focused on the use of magnetic nanomaterials for the bioanalytical applications including inorganic and organic species and biomolecules in different biological samples such as primarily blood, serum, plasma, tissue extracts, urine and milk. We summarized recent progresses, prevailing techniques, applied formats, and future trends in sample preparation-analysis methods and sensors based on magnetic nanomaterials (Mag-NMs). First, we provided a brief introduction of magnetic nanomaterials, especially their magnetic properties that can be utilized for bioanalytical applications. Second, we discussed the synthesis of these Mag-NMs. Third, we reviewed recent advances in bioanalytical applications of the Mag-NMs in different formats. Finally, recently literature studies on the relevance of Mag-NMs for bioanalysis applications were presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erkan Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; ERNAM-Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Sarp
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; ERNAM-Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Furkan Uzcan
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Ozalp
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
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Liu Y, Zhang D, Du J, Qin Y, Zhao Z, Shi Y, Mei S, Liu Y. Simultaneous determination of plasma nicotine and cotinine by UHPLC–MS/MS in C57BL/6 mice and its application in a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4634. [PMID: 31257625 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function ReconstructionSchool of Stomatology, Capital Medical University 4 Tiantanxili Beijing P. R. China
| | - Dongjie Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District Beijing P. R. China
| | - Juan Du
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function ReconstructionSchool of Stomatology, Capital Medical University 4 Tiantanxili Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ying Qin
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function ReconstructionSchool of Stomatology, Capital Medical University 4 Tiantanxili Beijing P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District Beijing P. R. China
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesCapital Medical University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Shi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesCapital Medical University Beijing P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Shenghui Mei
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District Beijing P. R. China
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical SciencesCapital Medical University Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yi Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function ReconstructionSchool of Stomatology, Capital Medical University 4 Tiantanxili Beijing P. R. China
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Ahmadi M, Elmongy H, Madrakian T, Abdel-Rehim M. Nanomaterials as sorbents for sample preparation in bioanalysis: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 958:1-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.11.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Recent advances in MS methods for nicotine and metabolite analysis in human matrices: clinical perspectives. Bioanalysis 2015; 6:2171-83. [PMID: 25331861 DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Tobacco smoking is a major global health issue and represents the leading cause of preventable death in the developed countries. Nicotine is a major alkaloid found in tobacco products and its detection with its metabolites in human matrices is generally used for assessing tobacco consumption and second hand exposure. Several analytical techniques have been developed for the detection of nicotine and its metabolites, and MS coupled with chromatography is considered the standard reference method because of its superior sensitivity and specificity. In this work, we reviewed nicotine metabolism, clinical MS and the latest (2009-2014) development of MS-based techniques for measurement of nicotine and metabolites in human matrices. Appropriate biomarker and matrix selection are also critically discussed.
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