1
|
Kemmei T, Yudo A, Kodama S, Yamamoto A, Inoue Y, Kagaya S, Hayakawa K. Separation of inorganic anions on reversed-phase C18 columns with a phosphomolybdate mobile phase. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1722:464843. [PMID: 38574599 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is the most widely used chromatographic method. In addition to hydrophobic interactions, additional interactions such as electrostatic interactions may participate in the retention behaviour of an analyte. This makes it possible to use RP-HPLC for many types of analyte. We describe a simple method for separating inorganic anions on a C18 column, in which retention of inorganic anions is almost entirely due to electrostatic interactions. This leads to rapid separations as well as higher theoretical plate numbers. We used 2 mM phosphoric acid containing a low concentration of disodium molybdate as the mobile phase, which allows UV detection of non-UV-absorbing anions. With this method, we determined eight inorganic anions including several non-UV-absorbing anions photometrically at 220 nm. The detection limits of the examined eight inorganic anions calculated at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 were between 0.3 and 10 μM. The detector response was linear over three orders of magnitude of inorganic anion concentration. The proposed RP-HPLC/UV method was successfully applied to determine inorganic anions in some water samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Kemmei
- Toyama Institute of Health, 17-1 Nakataikoyama, Imizu 939-0363, Japan; Department of Environmental Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan.
| | - Azusa Yudo
- Toyama Institute of Health, 17-1 Nakataikoyama, Imizu 939-0363, Japan; Department of Environmental Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Shuji Kodama
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka 259-1292, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yamamoto
- Department of Biological Chemistry, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Inoue
- Department of Environmental Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota 470-0392, Japan
| | - Shigehiro Kagaya
- Department of Environmental Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuichi Hayakawa
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, O24 Wakemachi, Nomi 923-1224, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu M, Fu X, Lu M, Liu J, Xie H, Wei P, Zhang W, Xie Y, Qi Y. Colorimetric and visual determination of iodide ions via morphology transition of gold nanobipyramids. Anal Biochem 2023; 666:115077. [PMID: 36754136 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2023.115077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
The gold nanobipyramids (Au NBPs) are widely used in the analytical detection of biochemistry due to their unique localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) properties. In our developed approach, I- in kelp was detected by etching Au NBPs in the presence of IO3-. Under acidic conditions, IO3- reacted rapidly with I- to form I2, subsequently I2 reacted with I- to form the intermediate I3-. In the presence of CTAB, Au NBPs were etched by I2 derived from I3-, resulting in a decrease in the aspect ratio of Au NBPs, to form a significant blue shift of LSPR longitudinal peak and color variation of colloid which changed from blue-green to magenta and could be employed to quantitatively detect the concentration of I- with the naked eye. A linear relationship can be found between the LSPR peak changes with the I- concentration in a wide range from 4.0 μM to 15.0 μM, and the sensitive limit of detection (LOD) was 0.2 μM for UV-vis spectroscopy and the obvious color changes with a visual LOD was 4.0 μM for the naked eye. Benefiting from the high specificity, the proposed colorimetric detection of I- in kelp samples was achieved, indicating the available potential of the colorimetric detection for the determination of I- in real samples. What's more, this detection procedure was time-saving and could avoid tedious procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Xiaojuan Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Mengjie Lu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Jijian Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Huihui Xie
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Peng Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Weidong Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
| | - Yahong Xie
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
| | - Ying Qi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jones MR, Chance R, Dadic R, Hannula HR, May R, Ward M, Carpenter LJ. Environmental iodine speciation quantification in seawater and snow using ion exchange chromatography and UV spectrophotometric detection. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1239:340700. [PMID: 36628710 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The behaviour and distribution of iodine in the environment are of significant interest in a range of scientific disciplines, from health, as iodine is an essential element for humans and animals, to climate and air quality, to geochemistry. Aquatic environments are the reservoir for iodine, where it exists in low concentrations as iodide, iodate and dissolved organic iodine and in which it undergoes redox reactions. The current measurement techniques for iodine species are typically time-consuming, subject to relatively poor precision and require specialist instrumentation including those that require mercury as an electrode. We present a new method for measuring iodine species, that is tailored towards lower dissolved organic carbon waters, such as seawater, rainwater and snow, using ion exchange chromatography (IC) with direct ultra-violet spectrophotometric detection of iodide and without the need for sample pre-concentration. Simple chemical amendments to the sample allow for the quantification of both iodate and dissolved organic iodine in addition to iodide. The developed IC method, which takes 16 min, was applied to contrasting samples that encompass a wide range of aqueous environments, from Arctic sea-ice snow (low concentrations) to coastal seawater (complex sample matrix). Linear calibrations are demonstrated for all matrices, using gravimetrically prepared potassium iodide standards. The detection limit for the iodide ion is 0.12 nM based on the standard deviation of the blank, while sample reproducibility is typically <2% at >8 nM and ∼4% at <8 nM. Since there is no environmental certified reference material for iodine species, the measurements made on seawater samples using this IC method were compared to those obtained using established analytical techniques; iodide voltammetry and iodate spectrophotometry. We calculated recoveries of 102 ± 16% (n = 107) for iodide and 116 ± 9% (n = 103) for iodate, the latter difference may be due to an underestimation of iodate by the spectrophotometric method. We further compared a chemical oxidation and reduction of the sample to an ultra-violet digestion to establish the total dissolved iodine content, the average recovery following chemical amendments was 98 ± 4% (n = 92). The new method represents a simple, efficient, green, precise and sensitive method for measuring dissolved speciated iodine in complex matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R Jones
- Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - Rosie Chance
- Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Ruzica Dadic
- Victoria University of Wellington, Antarctic Research Centre, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
| | - Henna-Reetta Hannula
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Space and Earth Observation Centre, 00101, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Rebecca May
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK
| | - Martyn Ward
- Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Lucy J Carpenter
- Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chilian A, Bancuta OR, Bancuta I, Popescu IV. A mathematical model for improving the ion chromatography method by applying external adjustment standards. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
5
|
Portable analyser using two-dimensional ion chromatography with ultra-violet light-emitting diode-based absorbance detection for nitrate monitoring within both saline and freshwaters. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1652:462368. [PMID: 34246962 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A portable and automated IC system with a dual-capability for the analysis of both fresh and saline environmental waters has been developed. Detection of nitrate in complex matrices such as seawater was achieved by the employment of an automated two-dimensional (heart-cut) IC method utilised in tandem with on-column matrix elimination, using a sodium chloride eluent. The system also demonstrated the capability to switch to a second mode of analysis, whereby direct one-dimensional IC analysis was employed to rapidly detect nitrite and nitrate in freshwater, with direct UV LED based absorption detection in under 3 minutes. Calibration curves using a 195 µL sample loop were generated for both freshwater and artificial seawater samples. For marine analysis, an analytical range of 0.1 mg L-1 - 40 mg L-1 NO3- was possible, while an analytical range (0.1 mg L-1 - 15 mg L-1 NO2-, 0.2 - 30 mg L-1 NO3-) appropriate for freshwater analysis was also achieved. Chromatographic repeatability for both marine and freshwater analysis was verified over 40 sequential runs with RSD values of < 1% demonstrated for both peak area and retention times for each mode of analysis. The selectivity of both methods was demonstrated with interference tests with common anions present in environmental waters. Recovery analysis was carried out on marine samples from Tramore Bay, Co. Waterford, Ireland, and the systems analytical performance was compared with that of an accredited IC following environmental sample analysis.
Collapse
|
6
|
Luo H, Lin X, Peng Z, Zhou Y, Xu S, Song M, Jin L, Zheng X. A Fast and Highly Selective Nitrite Sensor Based on Interdigital Electrodes Modified With Nanogold Film and Chrome-Black T. Front Chem 2020; 8:366. [PMID: 32411677 PMCID: PMC7201102 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrite is a toxic substance, when excessive nitrite enters the human body, it will be seriously harmful to human. At present, the detection methods of nitrite are complicated to operate and require expensive detection instruments. Therefore, an effective, fast and highly selective nanogold film interdigital electrode sensors that can detect nitrite easily and quickly is developed in the work. Firstly, the variation of the sensitivity of nanogold film nitrite sensors with concentrations (1 mol/L, 10−1 mol/L, 10−2 mol/L, 10−3 mol/L, 10−4 mol/L, and 10−5 mol/L) was measured by experiments. Then, Chrome-black T was modified to the surface of the nanogold film interdigital electrodes by electrochemical polymerization, and the film of chrome-black T had affinity for nitrite ions, so nitrite ions were enriched on the sensor surface. The change law of the impedance signal of the modified nanogold film nitrite sensors after being added to different concentrations of sodium nitrite solution were also concluded. The study demonstrates that the larger the concentration of sodium nitrite solution is added to the modified interdigital electrodes, the smaller impedance and resistance of the modified interdigital electrodes are reflected. Finally, specificity of the modified interdigital electrode sensors has been demonstrated. The novel interdigital electrode sensors can detect the concentration of nitrite solution conveniently and quickly with only 30 s. Therefore, the prospect of applying the novel nanogold film interdigital electrode sensors to the detection of nitrite in blood, body fluid, food and drinking water is promising.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haoyue Luo
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaogang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhijia Peng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shibin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ming Song
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lifeng Jin
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaodong Zheng
- Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Cantlay T, Eastham JL, Rutter J, Bain DJ, Dickson BC, Basu P, Stolz JF. Determining conventional and unconventional oil and gas well brines in natural samples I: Anion analysis with ion chromatography. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2019; 55:1-10. [PMID: 31533535 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2019.1666560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Unconventional natural gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing requires millions of gallons of water and generates flowback water, produced water and recycled fluids of varying chemical composition. Ion chromatography (IC) is a relatively low cost and efficient means to determine the anionic composition, however, the wide range in anionic content of these fluids poses a challenge to analytical methods developed for "natural" waters. We report here that the combination of UV and conductivity detectors increased detection sensitivity (e.g., 10-50 ppb) and expanded the number of anions detectable in a single sample run. Samples from four unconventional shale gas wells, two impoundments, nine conventional oil wells, two freshwater streams and mine drainage samples were analyzed in this study. All produced water samples and impoundment samples had high chloride (17,500-103,000 mg L-1, 93,900 to 134,000 mg L-1, 27,700 and 30,700 mg L-1), bromide (178-996 mg L-1, 183-439 mg L-1, 230 and 260 mg L-1) and conductivity (38,500-160,000 μS/cm3, 95,300 to 183,000 μS/cm3, 61,500 and 103,000 μS/cm3), respectively, relative to mine drainage and freshwater stream samples. Molar ratio analysis using Cl-/Br- to Cl- and SO42-/Cl- to Br- revealed significant differences between the samples, providing a simple means for distinguishing water impacted by different sources of contamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tetiana Cantlay
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Lucas Eastham
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Center for Environmental Research and Education, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jennifer Rutter
- Center for Environmental Research and Education, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Daniel J Bain
- Department of Geology and Environmental Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Partha Basu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - John F Stolz
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Center for Environmental Research and Education, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Miao P, Liu Z, Guo J, Yuan M, Zhong R, Wang L, Zhang F. A novel ultrasensitive surface plasmon resonance-based nanosensor for nitrite detection. RSC Adv 2019; 9:17698-17705. [PMID: 35520579 PMCID: PMC9064595 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02460c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrite is a common food additive, however, its reduction product, nitrosamine, is a strong carcinogen, and hence the ultra-sensitive detection of nitrite is an effective means to prevent related cancers. In this study, different sized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were modified with P-aminothiophenol (ATP) and naphthylethylenediamine (NED). In the presence of nitrite, satellite-like AuNPs aggregates formed via the diazotization coupling reaction and the color of the system was changed by the functionalized AuNPs aggregates. The carcinogenic nitrite content could be detected by colorimetry according to the change in the system color. The linear concentration range of sodium nitrite was 0-1.0 μg mL-1 and the detection limit was determined to be 3.0 ng mL-1. Compared with the traditional method, this method has the advantages of high sensitivity, low detection limit, good selectivity and can significantly lower the naked-eye detection limit to 3.0 ng mL-1. In addition, this method is suitable for the determination of nitrite in various foods. We think this novel designed highly sensitive nitrate nanosensor holds great market potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pandeng Miao
- Grain College, Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436P. R. China
| | - Zhongdong Liu
- Grain College, Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001P. R. China
| | - Jun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436P. R. China
| | - Ming Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436P. R. China
| | - Ruibo Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436P. R. China
| | - Liping Wang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200241P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436P. R. China,School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200241P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
HPLC-DAD Determination of Iodide in Mineral Waters on Phosphatidylcholine Column. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071243. [PMID: 30934973 PMCID: PMC6480323 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Iodine is an essential nutrient necessary for the production of thyroid hormones. A valuable source of iodide, which is the bio-available iodine form could be mineral waters offered by different spas. In this work, the method capable of direct determination of iodide in mineral water samples based on IAM liquid chromatography on the phosphatidylcholine column (IAM.PC.DD2 Regis HPLC) with DAD detection without sample pretreatment or any pre-concentration steps is presented. The calibration graph for iodide was linear in the range of 0.5–10.0 mg L−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The limit of detection was 22.84 ng mL−1. The relative recoveries were in the interval of 98.5–100.2% and the repeatability, expressed as a relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 5%. The RSA (Response Surface Analysis) investigated the effect of the sample concentration and the injection volume. The iodide concentrations in the mineral water samples ranged from 0.58 to 2.88 mg L−1. The accuracy of the method was assessed through independent analysis by ICP-MS. Iodide levels measured by these two procedures did not significantly differ. The effects of interfering ions like HCO3−, Cl−, SO42−, F−, and Br− were also tested. The analysis has shown insignificant differences in the values of the iodide peak area and its height measured in multicomponent mixtures with an error smaller than 5%.
Collapse
|
10
|
Direct quantification of inorganic iodine in seawater by mixed-mode liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1588:99-107. [PMID: 30595430 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Atmospheric iodine plays a relevant role in climate change. Bearing in mind that most of this iodine comes from the oceans, analytical methods capable of determining iodine in a challenging matrix as seawater are necessary. In this work, the first method capable of direct determination of total inorganic iodine in seawater at subnanomolar level based on mixed-mode liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) without any sample treatment is presented. Analytical characteristics of the developed method were studied in terms of linear range, limits of detection and quantification, precision, trueness, matrix effect, and robustness. The detection limit for iodide was as low as 0.16 nM, injecting 5 μL of seawater without any sample treatment and the working linear range of four orders of magnitude was wide enough to cover the broad concentration range observed in seawater samples. Average values for repeatability and intermediate precision were 4.1% and 8.1%, respectively. The suitability of the method was demonstrated through its application to the analysis of several types of samples, including seawater samples taken at different locations along the Spanish Mediterranean coast and some domestic iodized salts. According to the results obtained, the method developed is rapid, easy to apply and to be automated, avoids sample treatment and requires only few microliters of sample. Furthermore, it has a low detection limit and allows the quantification of inorganic iodine over a wide concentration range.
Collapse
|
11
|
Milikić J, Stoševski I, Krstić J, Kačarević-Popović Z, Miljanić Š, Šljukić B. Electroanalytical Sensing of Bromides Using Radiolytically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2017; 2017:2028417. [PMID: 29181221 PMCID: PMC5664377 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2028417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Revised: 08/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring bromides (Br-) is of crucial importance since bromates, potential human carcinogens, are formed during ozonation of water containing bromides in concentrations >100 μg L-1. Within this study, silver (Ag) and four carbon-supported Ag catalysts were synthesized by the γ-radiation method and their morphology and structure examined using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV-Vis analysis. The nanocatalysts were tested for Br- sensing in aqueous media using cyclic voltammetry. All five Ag materials exhibited electroactivity for sensing of Br- ions, with pure Ag catalyst giving the best response to Br- ions presence in terms of the lowest limit of detection. Sensing of bromides was also explored in tap water after addition of bromides suggesting that herein prepared catalysts could be used for bromides detection in real samples. Furthermore, sensing of other halogen ions, namely, chlorides and iodides, was examined, and response due to chloride presence was recorded.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jadranka Milikić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ivan Stoševski
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Krstić
- Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Zorica Kačarević-Popović
- Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Šćepan Miljanić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Biljana Šljukić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Limchoowong N, Sricharoen P, Techawongstien S, Chanthai S. An iodine supplementation of tomato fruits coated with an edible film of the iodide-doped chitosan. Food Chem 2016; 200:223-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2015] [Revised: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
13
|
HORIOKA Y, KUSUMOTO R, YAMANE K, NOMURA R, HIROKAWA T, ITO K. Determination of Inorganic Anions in Seawater Samples by Ion Chromatography with Ultraviolet Detection Using Monolithic Octadecylsilyl Columns Coated with Dodecylammonium Cation. ANAL SCI 2016; 32:1123-1128. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.1123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuuta HORIOKA
- Cluster of Biotechnology and Chemistry Systems, Graduate School of Systems Engineering, Kindai University
| | - Ryuki KUSUMOTO
- Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Faulty of Engineering, Kindai University
| | - Kengo YAMANE
- Cluster of Biotechnology and Chemistry Systems, Graduate School of Systems Engineering, Kindai University
| | - Ryosuke NOMURA
- Cluster of Biotechnology and Chemistry Systems, Graduate School of Systems Engineering, Kindai University
| | | | - Kazuaki ITO
- Cluster of Biotechnology and Chemistry Systems, Graduate School of Systems Engineering, Kindai University
- Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Faulty of Engineering, Kindai University
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Rodrigues J, da Silva RJB, Camões MFG, Oliveira CM. Designing valid and optimised standard addition calibrations: Application to the determination of anions in seawater. Talanta 2015; 142:72-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 04/06/2015] [Accepted: 04/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
15
|
Cuartero M, Crespo GA, Bakker E. Tandem Electrochemical Desalination–Potentiometric Nitrate Sensing for Seawater Analysis. Anal Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Cuartero
- Department
of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Gastón A. Crespo
- Department
of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Eric Bakker
- Department
of Inorganic and
Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Sturgeon RE. Detection of Bromine by ICP-oa-ToF-MS Following Photochemical Vapor Generation. Anal Chem 2015; 87:3072-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ac504747a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph E. Sturgeon
- National Research Council of Canada, Measurement Science and Standards, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Development and Optimization of a SERS Method for On-site Determination of Nitrite in Foods and Water. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-9829-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
18
|
Li YJ, Tseng YT, Unnikrishnan B, Huang CC. Gold-nanoparticles-modified cellulose membrane coupled with laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for detection of iodide in urine. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:9161-9166. [PMID: 23978046 DOI: 10.1021/am4025824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report an efficient method for the determination of iodide (I(-)) ions by using gold-iodide hybrid cluster ions on gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) modified mixed cellulose ester membrane (Au NPs-MCEM) by pulsed laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS). When I(-) ions were deposited and concentrated on the surfaces of Au NPs (32 nm) via strong Au(+)-I(-) interaction on the MECM, the Au NPs-MCEM was observed to function as an efficient surface-assisted LDI substrate with very low background noise. When pulsed laser radiation (355 nm) was applied, I(-) binding to Au NPs ions induced the enhancement of the desorption and ionization efficiency of gold-iodide hybrid cluster ions from the Au NPs surfaces. The reproducibility of the probe for both shot-to-shot and sample-to-sample (both less than 10%) ion production was also improved by the homogeneous nature of the substrate surface. Thus, it allows the accurate and precise quantification of I(-) ions in high-salinity real samples (i.e., edible salt samples and urine) at the nanomolar range. This novel LDI-MS approach provides a simple route for the high-speed analysis of I(-) ions with high sensitivity and selectivity in real biological samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jia Li
- Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology and ‡Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University , Keelung, 20224, Taiwan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li P, Ding Y, Wang A, Zhou L, Wei S, Zhou Y, Tang Y, Chen Y, Cai C, Lu T. Self-assembly of tetrakis (3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) phthalocyaninato cobalt(II) on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their amperometric sensing application for nitrite. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:2255-2260. [PMID: 23452401 DOI: 10.1021/am400152k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the soluble cobalt phthalocyanine functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are synthesized by π-π stacking interaction between tetrakis (3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) phthalocyaninato cobalt(II) (CoPcF) complex and MWCNTs. The physical properties of CoPcF-MWCNTs hybrids are evaluated using spectroscopy (UV-vis, XPS, and Raman) and electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). Subsequently, an amperometric nitrite electrochemical sensor is designed by immobilizing CoPcF-MWCNTs hybrids on the glassy carbon electrode. The immobilized CoPcF complex shows the fast electron transfer rate and excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of nitrite. Under optimum experimental conditions, the proposed nitrite electrochemical sensor shows the fast response (less than 2 s), wide linear range (9.6 × 10(-8) to 3.4 × 10(-4) M) and low detection limit (6.2 × 10(-8) M) because of the good mass transport, fast electron transfer rate, and excellent electrocatalytic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Batteries, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, 1# Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|