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Lozo J, Ristović N, Kungulovski G, Jovanović Ž, Rakić T, Stanković S, Radović S. Rhizosphere microbiomes of resurrection plants Ramonda serbica and R. nathaliae: comparative analysis and search for bacteria mitigating drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 39:256. [PMID: 37474779 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03702-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Rhizosphere microbial communities play an important role in maintaining the health and productivity of the plant host. The rhizobacteria Pseudomonas putida P2 of Ramonda serbica and Bacillus cereus P5 of R. nathaliae were selected for treatment of the Belija wheat cultivar because of their plant growth-promoting (PGP) properties. Compared to the non-treated drought-stressed plants, the plants treated with rhizobacteria showed increased activity of the two major antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, and ascorbate peroxidase. Plants treated with the B. cereus P5 strain exhibited higher proline content under drought stress, suggesting that proline accumulation depends on the relative water content (RWC) status of the plants studied. Inoculation of wheat seeds with the P. putida P2 strain improved water status by increasing RWC and alleviating oxidative stress by reducing H2O2 and malondialdehyde concentrations in plants exposed to severe drought, possibly also helping plants to overcome drought through its 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase activity. Analysis of data from Next Generation sequencing (NGS) revealed that the dominant bacterial taxa in the rhizosphere of resurrection plants R. serbica and R. nathaliae were extremophilic, thermotolerant, Vicinamibacter silvestris, Chthoniobacter flavus, and Gaiella occulta. From the fungi detected Penicillium was the most abundant in both samples, while Fusarium and Mucor were present only in the rhizosphere of R. serbica and the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium, and Tolypocladiumu only in the rhizosphere of R. nathaliae. The fungal communities varied among plants, suggesting a stronger environmental influence than plant species. Our study demonstrates the importance of in vivo experiments to confirm the properties of PGP bacteria and indicates that the rhizosphere of resurrection plants is a valuable source of unique microorganisms that can be used to improve the drought stress tolerance of crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Lozo
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
- Faculty of Biology, Centre for biological control and plant growth promotion, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Nemanja Ristović
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | | | - Živko Jovanović
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Tamara Rakić
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Slaviša Stanković
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
- Faculty of Biology, Centre for biological control and plant growth promotion, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Svetlana Radović
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Harzallah B, Grama SB, Bousseboua H, Jouanneau Y, Yang J, Li J. Isolation and characterization of Indigenous Bacilli strains from an oil refinery wastewater with potential applications for phenol/cresol bioremediation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 332:117322. [PMID: 36724594 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic compounds are frequently occurring in wastewaters from various industrial processes at high concentrations, imposing prominent risk to aquatic biosphere and human health. Bioremediation has been proven to be an effective approach to remove these compounds, and hunting for functional organisms is still of primary importance to develop efficient processes. In this study, we report several newly isolated bacillus strains with superior performances in metabolizing phenols, one of which showed paramount efficiencies to metabolize phenol at concentrations up to 1200 mg L-1 and could simultaneously degrade a wide range of other phenolic compounds. The genes encoding for phenol hydroxylase (PH) and catechol-2,3-dioxygenase (C23O) have been detected and characterized, evidencing that phenol degradation occurs via the meta pathway. The GC level of the PH gene was found to be much higher than that of genes from other Bacilli but was quite close to that of the genes from Rhodococcus, and the induction of both enzymes by phenols was confirmed by RT-PCR experiments. We intend to believe this novel strain might be promising to serve as preferred organisms for developing more robust and efficient bioremediation processes of degrading phenolic compounds due to its validated performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Besma Harzallah
- CEA, DRF, IRIG, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Grenoble F-38054, France; CNRS, UMR 5249, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Grenoble F-38054, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Grenoble F-38000, France; Université des Frères Mentouri, Laboratoire de Génie Microbiologique et Applications, Constantine 25117, Algeria
| | - Samir B Grama
- Laboratory of Natural Substances, Biomolecules and Biotechnological Applications, University of Oum El Bouaghi, Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Algeria.
| | - Hacène Bousseboua
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologies, Constantine 25000, Algeria
| | - Yves Jouanneau
- CEA, DRF, IRIG, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Grenoble F-38054, France; CNRS, UMR 5249, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Grenoble F-38054, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Jixiang Yang
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Jian Li
- College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China.
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Mojicevic M, D'Agostino PM, Nikodinovic-Runic J, Vasiljevic B, Gulder TAM, Vojnovic S. Antifungal potential of bacterial rhizosphere isolates associated with three ethno-medicinal plants (poppy, chamomile, and nettle). Int Microbiol 2019; 22:343-353. [PMID: 30810997 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-019-00054-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to isolate Actinobacteria, preferably Streptomyces spp. from the rhizosphere soils of three ethno-medicinal plants collected in Serbia (Papaver rhoeas, Matricaria chamomilla, and Urtica dioica) and to screen their antifungal activity against Candida spp. Overall, 103 sporulating isolates were collected from rhizosphere soil samples and determined as Streptomyces spp. Two different media and two extraction procedures were used to facilitate identification of antifungals. Overall, 412 crude cell extracts were tested against Candida albicans using disk diffusion assays, with 42% (43/103) of the strains showing the ability to produce antifungal agents. Also, extracts inhibited growth of important human pathogens: Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida glabrata. Based on the established degree and range of antifungal activity, nine isolates, confirmed as streptomycetes by 16S rRNA sequencing, were selected for further testing. Their ability to inhibit Candida growth in liquid culture, to inhibit biofilm formation, and to disperse pre-formed biofilms was assessed with active concentrations from 8 to 250 μg/mL. High-performance liquid chromatographic profiles of extracts derived from selected strains were recorded, revealing moderate metabolic diversity. Our results proved that rhizosphere soil of ethno-medicinal plants is a prolific source of streptomycetes, producers of potentially new antifungal compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Mojicevic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.,Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Paul M D'Agostino
- Biosystems Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jasmina Nikodinovic-Runic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Branka Vasiljevic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Tobias A M Gulder
- Biosystems Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sandra Vojnovic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
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Aleksic I, Petkovic M, Jovanovic M, Milivojevic D, Vasiljevic B, Nikodinovic-Runic J, Senerovic L. Anti-biofilm Properties of Bacterial Di-Rhamnolipids and Their Semi-Synthetic Amide Derivatives. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:2454. [PMID: 29276509 PMCID: PMC5727045 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A new strain, namely Lysinibacillus sp. BV152.1 was isolated from the rhizosphere of ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.) producing metabolites with potent ability to inhibit biofilm formation of an important human pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Staphylococcus aureus, and Serratia marcescens. Structural characterization revealed di-rhamnolipids mixture containing rhamnose (Rha)-Rha-C10-C10, Rha-Rha-C8-C10, and Rha-Rha-C10-C12 in the ratio 7:2:1 as the active principle. Purified di-rhamnolipids, as well as commercially available di-rhamnolipids (Rha-Rha-C10-C10, 93%) were used as the substrate for the chemical derivatization for the first time, yielding three semi-synthetic amide derivatives, benzyl-, piperidine-, and morpholine. A comparative study of the anti-biofilm, antibacterial and cytotoxic properties revealed that di-Rha from Lysinibacillus sp. BV152.1 were more potent in biofilm inhibition, both cell adhesion and biofilm maturation, than commercial di-rhamnolipids inhibiting 50% of P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm formation at 50 μg mL-1 and 75 μg mL-1, respectively. None of the di-rhamnolipids exhibited antimicrobial properties at concentrations of up to 500 μg mL-1. Amide derivatization improved inhibition of biofilm formation and dispersion activities of di-rhamnolipids from both sources, with morpholine derivative being the most active causing more than 80% biofilm inhibition at concentrations 100 μg mL-1. Semi-synthetic amide derivatives showed increased antibacterial activity against S. aureus, and also showed higher cytotoxicity. Therefore, described di-rhamnolipids are potent anti-biofilm agents and the described approach can be seen as viable approach in reaching new rhamnolipid based derivatives with tailored biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Aleksic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milos Petkovic
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milos Jovanovic
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dusan Milivojevic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Branka Vasiljevic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Lidija Senerovic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Singh U, Arora NK, Sachan P. Simultaneous biodegradation of phenol and cyanide present in coke-oven effluent using immobilized Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas stutzeri. Braz J Microbiol 2017; 49:38-44. [PMID: 28958662 PMCID: PMC5790577 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2016.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 11/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Discharge of coke-oven wastewater to the environment may cause severe contamination to it and also threaten the flora and fauna, including human beings. Hence before dumping it is necessary to treat this dangerous effluent in order to minimize the damage to the environment. Conventional technologies have inherent drawbacks however, biological treatment is an advantageous alternative method. In the present study, bacteria were isolated from the soil collected from the sites contaminated by coke-oven effluent rich in phenol and cyanide. Nucleotides sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed the identity of the selected phenol and cyanide degrading isolates NAUN-16 and NAUN-1B as Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas stutzeri, respectively. These two isolates tolerated phenol up to 1800 mg L−1 and cyanide up to 340 mg L−1 concentrations. The isolates were immobilized on activated charcoal, saw dust and fly ash. The effluent was passed through the column packed with immobilized cells with a flow rate of 5 mL min−1. The isolates showed degradation of phenol up to 80.5% and cyanide up to 80.6% and also had the ability to reduce biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and lower the pH of effluent from alkaline to near neutral. The study suggests the utilization of such potential bacterial strains in treating industrial effluent containing phenol and cyanide, before being thrown in any ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Utkarsh Singh
- Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Arora
- Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Department of Environmental Microbiology, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Preeti Sachan
- Gurukula Kangri University, Kanya Gurukul Campus, Department of Environmental Sciences, Uttarakhand, India
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Harzallah B, Bousseboua H, Jouanneau Y. Diversity shift in bacterial phenol hydroxylases driven by alkyl-phenols in oil refinery wastewaters. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:14376-14386. [PMID: 28432622 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8950-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Phenol hydroxylases (PHs) play a primary role in the bacterial degradation of phenol and alkylphenols. They are divided into two main classes, single-component and multi-component PHs, having distinctive catalytic subunits designated as PheA1 and LmPH, respectively. The diversity of these enzymes is still largely unexplored. Here, both LmPH and pheA1 gene sequences were examined in activated sludge from oil refinery wastewaters. Phenol, p-cresol, or 3,4-dimethylphenol (3,4-DMP) supplied as extra carbon sources were rapidly mineralized by the microbial community. Analysis of LmPH genes revealed a wide range of sequences, most of which exhibited moderate similarity with homologs found in Proteobacteria. Moreover, the LmPH diversity profiles showed a dramatic shift upon sludge treatment with p-cresol or 3,4-DMP amendment. This resulted in an enrichment in sequences similar to LmPHs from Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria. RT-PCR analysis of RNA extracted from wastewater sludge highlighted LmPH genes best expressed in situ. A PCR approach was implemented to analyze the pheA1 gene diversity in the same microbial community. Retrieved sequences fell into four clusters and appeared to be distantly related to pheA1 genes from Actinobacteria. Altogether, our results provide evidence that phenol degraders carrying LmPH are more diverse than PheA1 carrying bacteria and suggest that PHs with best adapted substrate specificity are recruited in response to (methyl)phenol availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Besma Harzallah
- CEA, DRF, BIG, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, F-38054 Cedex 9, Grenoble, France
- CNRS, UMR 5249, F-38054, Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000, Grenoble, France
- Laboratoire de Génie Microbiologique et Applications, FSNV, Université des Frères Mentouri, BP 325 25117, Constantine, Algeria
- Département de Biologie, FSESNV, Université d'Oum El Bouaghi, BP358 04000, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria
| | - Hacène Bousseboua
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologies, BP E66 25100, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Yves Jouanneau
- CEA, DRF, BIG, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, F-38054 Cedex 9, Grenoble, France.
- CNRS, UMR 5249, F-38054, Grenoble, France.
- Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000, Grenoble, France.
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7
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Isolation and characterization of actinobacteria from Yalujiang coastal wetland, North China. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Structural diversity and possible functional roles of free fatty acids of the novel soil isolate Streptomyces sp. NP10. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:4815-33. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6364-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/24/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Crude bacterial extracts of two new Streptomyces sp. isolates as bio-colorants for textile dyeing. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 30:2231-40. [PMID: 24671299 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-014-1644-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Renewed demand for incorporation of natural dyes (bio-colorants) in textile industry could be met through biotechnological production of bacterial pigments. Two new Streptomyces strains (NP2 and NP4) were isolated for the remarkable ability to produce diffusible deep blue and deep red pigment into fermentation medium. Crude mycelial extracts of both strains were used as bio-colorants in conventional textile dyeing procedures avoiding downstream purification procedures. The yields of bio-colorants obtained in this way were 62 and 84 mg per g of mycelia for Streptomyces sp. NP2 and Streptomyces sp. NP4, respectively. Through nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of crude extracts before and after dyeing procedures, it was shown that both extracts contained prodigiosin-like family of compounds that exhibited different dyeing capabilities towards different textile fibers. Polyamide and acrylic fibers were colored to the deepest shade, polyester and triacetate fibers to a noticeable, but much lower shade depth, while cotton and cellulosic fibers stained weakly. These results confirmed that crude bacterial extracts had the characteristics similar to those of ionic and disperse dyes, which was consistent with the identified polypyrrolic prodigiosin-like structures.
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Stankovic N, Radulovic V, Petkovic M, Vuckovic I, Jadranin M, Vasiljevic B, Nikodinovic-Runic J. Streptomyces sp. JS520 produces exceptionally high quantities of undecylprodigiosin with antibacterial, antioxidative, and UV-protective properties. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 96:1217-31. [PMID: 22767180 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4237-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2012] [Revised: 05/14/2012] [Accepted: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A Gram-positive, red-pigment-producing bacterial strain, designated JS520 was isolated from the pristine sediment from the cave on mountain Miroc in Serbia. Strain was confirmed to belong to Streptomyces genus based on phenotypic and genetic analysis. Streptomyces sp. JS520 has the ability to produce exceptionally high amounts of deep red pigment into both solid and liquid media. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy of the purified pigments revealed the major component to be undecylprodigiosin (93 %) with minor component being oxidatively cyclized derivative. The pigment production was affected by medium composition, temperature, pH, and the aeration rate. By medium optimization, yields of undecylprodigiosin of 138 mg l(-1) were achieved, what is the highest level of undecylprodigiosin production reported for the members of Gram-positive Streptomyces genus. Purified pigment had antimicrobial properties against bacterial Bacillus and Micrococcus species (50 μg ml(-1)) and against Candida albicans species (100-200 μg ml(-1) range). The ability to affect auto-oxidation of the linoleic acid was demonstrated for the purified undecylprodigiosin, suggesting antioxidative properties of this pigment. Multiple ecophysiological roles of the pigment were revealed by comparing cultures grown under pigment-producing and pigment-nonproducing conditions. Cells grown under undecylprodigiosin-producing conditions could tolerate presence of hydrogen peroxide exhibiting three times smaller zones of inhibition at 100 mM H(2)O(2). Undecylprodigiosin-producing cells were also less susceptible to tetracycline, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, and 8-hydroxyquinoline. While the growth of the cells not producing pigment was completely inhibited by 15 min of exposure to ultraviolet light (254 nm), cells producing undecylprodigiosin and cells supplied with purified pigment in vitro showed survival rates at 22 and 8 %, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada Stankovic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, P.O. Box 23, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
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Narancic T, Kenny S, Djokic L, Vasiljevic B, O'Connor K, Nikodinovic-Runic J. Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate production by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. TN301 from a wide range of polyaromatic and monoaromatic hydrocarbons. J Appl Microbiol 2012; 113:508-20. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05353.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2012] [Revised: 05/13/2012] [Accepted: 05/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Narancic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering; University of Belgrade; Belgrade; Serbia
| | - S.T. Kenny
- School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Sciences; Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; University College Dublin; Dublin; Ireland
| | - L. Djokic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering; University of Belgrade; Belgrade; Serbia
| | - B. Vasiljevic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering; University of Belgrade; Belgrade; Serbia
| | - K.E. O'Connor
- School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Sciences; Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; University College Dublin; Dublin; Ireland
| | - J. Nikodinovic-Runic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering; University of Belgrade; Belgrade; Serbia
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Narancic T, Djokic L, Kenny ST, O'Connor KE, Radulovic V, Nikodinovic-Runic J, Vasiljevic B. Metabolic versatility of Gram-positive microbial isolates from contaminated river sediments. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2012; 215-216:243-251. [PMID: 22421345 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2011] [Revised: 02/21/2012] [Accepted: 02/22/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Gram-positive bacteria from river sediments affected by the proximity of a petrochemical industrial site were isolated and characterized with respect to their ability to degrade a wide range of aromatic compounds. In this study we identified metabolically diverse Gram-positive bacteria capable of growth on wide range aromatic compounds in the presence of heavy metals and with the ability to accumulate biopolymers. Thirty-four isolates that were able to use 9 or more common aromatic pollutants, such as benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene etc. as a sole source of carbon and energy included members of Bacillus, Arthrobacter, Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Streptomyces, and Staphylococcus genus. Rhodococcus sp. TN105, Gordonia sp. TN103 and Arthrobacter sp. TN221 were identified as novel strains. Nine isolates were able to grow in the presence of one or more metals (mercury, cadmium, nickel) at high concentration (100mM). Seven isolates could degrade 15 different aromatic compounds and could grow in the presence of one or more heavy metals. Two of these isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics including erythromycin and nalidixic acid. One third of isolates could accumulate at least one biopolymer. Twelve isolates (mainly Bacillus sp. and Arthrobacter sp.) accumulated polyphosphate, 3 Bacillus sp. accumulated polyhydroxybutyrate, while 4 isolates could accumulate exopolysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Narancic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, P.O. Box 23, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia
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