1
|
Jia H, Chen Y, Chen Y, Liu R, Zhang Q, Bartlam M. Structure and function of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent (PLP) threonine deaminase IlvA1 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 704:149710. [PMID: 38417345 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
IlvA1, a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent (PLP) enzyme, catalyzes the deamination of l-threonine and l-serine to yield 2-ketobutyric acid or pyruvate. To gain insights into the function of IlvA1, we determined its crystal structure from Pseudomonas aeruginosa to 2.3 Å. Density for a 2-ketobutyric acid product was identified in the active site and a putative allosteric site. Activity and substrate binding assays confirmed that IlvA1 utilizes l-threonine, l-serine, and L-allo-threonine as substrates. The enzymatic activity is regulated by the end products l-isoleucine and l-valine. Additionally, the efficiency of d-cycloserine and l-cycloserine inhibitors on IlvA1 enzymatic activity was examined. Notably, site-directed mutagenesis confirmed the active site residues and revealed that Gln165 enhances the enzyme activity, emphasizing its role in substrate access. This work provides crucial insights into the structure and mechanism of IlvA1 and serves as a starting point for further functional and mechanistic studies of the threonine deaminase in P. aeruginosa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haizhu Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines & NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural Products), Institute of Materia Medica, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Yujing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China; College of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ruihua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qionglin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Mark Bartlam
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang L, Yao J, Tu T, Yao B, Zhang J. Heterotrophic and autotrophic production of L-isoleucine and L-valine by engineered Cupriavidus necator H16. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 398:130538. [PMID: 38452952 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Advancement in commodity chemical production from carbon dioxide (CO2) offers a promising path towards sustainable development goal. Cupriavidus necator is an ideal host to convert CO2 into high-value chemicals, thereby achieving this target. Here, C. necator was engineered for heterotrophic and autotrophic production of L-isoleucine and L-valine. Citramalate synthase was introduced to simplify isoleucine synthesis pathway. Blocking poly-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis resulted in significant accumulation of isoleucine and valine. Besides, strategies like key enzymes screening and overexpressing, reducing power balancing and feedback inhibition removing were applied in strain modification. Finally, the maximum isoleucine and valine titers of the best isoleucine-producing and valine-producing strains reached 857 and 972 mg/L, respectively, in fed-batch fermentation using glucose as substrate, and 105 and 319 mg/L, respectively, in autotrophic fermentation using CO2 as substrate. This study provides a feasible solution for developing C. necator as a microbial factory to produce amino acids from CO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Junhu Yao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Tao Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bin Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhang H, Ye T, Fengmin L, Zhang X, Wang J, Wei X, Neo YP, Liu H, Fang H. Strategies to Enhance l-Isoleucine Synthesis by Modifying the Threonine Metabolism Pathway in Escherichia coli. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:10276-10285. [PMID: 38463329 PMCID: PMC10918650 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
l-threonine as an important precursor substance of l-isoleucine and improving its accumulation in Escherichia coli became an important idea to construct a chassis strain with high l-isoleucine production. Meanwhile, the effect of l-threonine metabolic pathway disruption in E. coli for the improved production of l-isoleucine remains unrevealed. In the present study, a mutant strain of E. coli was engineered by inactivating specific metabolic pathways (e.g., Δtdh, ΔltaE, and ΔyiaY) that were associated with l-threonine metabolism but unrelated to l-isoleucine synthesis. This was done with the aim to reduce the breakdown of l-threonine and, thereby, increase the production of l-isoleucine. The results obtained demonstrated a 72.3% increment in l-isoleucine production from 4.34 to 7.48 g·L-1 in the mutant strain compared with the original strain, with an unexpected 10.3% increment in bacterial growth as measured at OD600. Transcriptome analysis was also conducted on both the mutant strain NXU102 and the original strain NXU101 in the present study to gain a comprehensive understanding of their physiological attributes. The findings revealed a notable disparity in 1294 genes between the two strains, with 658 genes exhibiting up-regulation and 636 genes displaying down-regulation. The activity of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle-related genes was found to decrease, but oxidative phosphorylation-related genes were highly up-regulated, which explained the increased activity of the mutant strain. For instance, l-lysine catabolism-related genes were found to be up-regulated, which reconfigured the carbon flow into the TCA cycle. The augmentation of acetic acid degradation pathway-related genes assisted in the reduction in acetic acid accumulation that could retard cell growth. Notably, substantial up-regulation of the majority of genes within the aspartate pathway could potentially account for the increased production of l-isoleucine in the present study. In this paper, a chassis strain with an l-isoleucine yield of 7.48 g·L-1 was successfully constructed by cutting off the threonine metabolic pathway. Meanwhile, transcriptomic analysis revealed that the cutting off of the threonine metabolic pathway induced perturbation of genes related to the pathways associated with the synthesis of l-isoleucine, such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, glycolysis, and aspartic acid pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- HaoJie Zhang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Tong Ye
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Liu Fengmin
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Xiangjun Zhang
- School of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Jipeng Wang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Xiaobo Wei
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Yun Ping Neo
- School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor 47500, Malaysia
| | - Huiyan Liu
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Haitian Fang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nanatani K, Ishii T, Masuda A, Katsube S, Ando T, Yoneyama H, Abe K. Novel transporter screening technology for chemical production by microbial fermentation. J GEN APPL MICROBIOL 2023; 69:142-149. [PMID: 36567121 DOI: 10.2323/jgam.2022.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In the fermentative production of compounds by using microorganisms, control of the transporter activity responsible for substrate uptake and product efflux, in addition to intracellular metabolic modification, is important from a productivity perspective. However, there has been little progress in analyses of the functions of microbial membrane transporters, and because of the difficulty in finding transporters that transport target compounds, only a few transporters have been put to practical use. Here, we constructed a Corynebacterium glutamicum-derived transporter expression library (CgTP-Express library) with the fusion partner gene mstX and used a peptide-feeding method with the dipeptide L-Ala-L-Ala to search for alanine exporters in the library. Among 39 genes in the library, five candidate alanine exporters (NCgl2533, NCgl2683, NCgl0986, NCgl0453, and NCgl0929) were found; expression of NCgl2533 increased the alanine concentration in cell culture. The CgTP-Express library was thus effective for finding a new transporter candidate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Nanatani
- Department of Microbial Resources, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
- The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine, Tohoku University
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
| | - Tomoko Ishii
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
| | - Ayumu Masuda
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
| | - Satoshi Katsube
- Laboratory of Animal Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
| | - Tasuke Ando
- Laboratory of Animal Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
| | - Hiroshi Yoneyama
- Laboratory of Animal Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
| | - Keietsu Abe
- Department of Microbial Resources, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
- Microbial Genomics Laboratory, New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhao K, Tang H, Zhang B, Zou S, Liu Z, Zheng Y. Microbial production of vitamin B5: current status and prospects. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2023; 43:1172-1192. [PMID: 36210178 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2022.2104690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin B5, also called D-pantothenic acid (D-PA), is a necessary micronutrient that plays an essential role in maintaining the physiological function of an organism. It is widely used in: food, medicine, feed, cosmetics, and other fields. Currently, the production of D-PA in industry heavily relies on chemical processes and enzymatic catalysis. With an increasing demand on the market, replacing chemical-based production of D-PA with microbial fermentation utilizing renewable resources is necessary. In this review, the physiological role and applications of D-PA were firstly introduced, after which the biosynthesis pathways and enzymes will be summarized. Subsequently, a series of cell factory development strategies for excessive D-PA production are analyzed and discussed. Finally, the prospect of microbial production of D-PA production has been prospected.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Zhao
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Heng Tang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Bo Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Shuping Zou
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Yuguo Zheng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li H, Xu D, Zhang D, Tan X, Huang D, Ma W, Zhao G, Li Y, Liu Z, Wang Y, Hu X, Wang X. Improve L-isoleucine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum WM001 by destructing the biosynthesis of trehalose dicorynomycolate. Microbiol Res 2023; 272:127390. [PMID: 37087971 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2023.127390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Trehalose dicorynomycolates are structurally important constituents of the cell envelope in Corynebacterium glutamicum. The genes treS, treY, otsA, mytA and mytB are necessary for the biosynthesis of trehalose dicorynomycolates. In this study, the effect of biosynthesis of trehalose dicorynomycolates on L-isoleucine production in C. glutamicum has been investigated by deleting the genes treS, treY, otsA, mytA, and mytB in the L-isoleucine producing C. glutamicum WM001. L-isoleucine production was slightly improved in the mutants ΔtreY, ΔotsA, and ΔtreYA, and not improved in the single deletion mutant ΔtreS , but significantly improved in the triple deletion mutant ΔtreSYA. Deletion of mytA or mytB in ΔtreSYA could further improve L-isoleucine production. However, deletion of both mytA and mytB in ΔtreSYA significantly decreased L-isoleucine production. The final L-isoleucine producing C. glutamicum WL001 was constructed by deletion of treS, treY, otsA, and mytB, insertion of lrp, and replacement of the native promoter of ilvA with the L-isoleucine sensitive promoter PbrnFE7. WL001 grew worse than the control WM001, but produced 36.1% more L-isoleucine after 72 h shake flask cultivation than WM001.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hedan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Daqing Xu
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Dezhi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xin Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Danyang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wenjian Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Guihong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ziwei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaoqing Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ray D, Anand U, Jha NK, Korzeniewska E, Bontempi E, Proćków J, Dey A. The soil bacterium, Corynebacterium glutamicum, from biosynthesis of value-added products to bioremediation: A master of many trades. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 213:113622. [PMID: 35710026 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Ever since its discovery in 1957, Corynebacterium glutamicum has become a well-established industrial strain and is known for its massive capability of producing various amino acids (like L-lysine and L-glutamate) and other value-added chemicals. With the rising demand for these bio-based products, the revelation of the whole genome sequences of the wild type strains, and the astounding advancements made in the fields of metabolic engineering and systems biology, our perspective of C. glutamicum has been revolutionized and has expanded our understanding of its strain development. With these advancements, a new era for C. glutamicum supremacy in the field of industrial biotechnology began. This led to remarkable progress in the enhancement of tailor-made over-producing strains and further development of the substrate spectrum of the bacterium, to easily accessible, economical, and renewable resources. C. glutamicum has also been metabolically engineered and used in the degradation/assimilation of highly toxic and ubiquitous environmental contaminant, arsenic, present in water or soil. Here, we review the history, current knowledge, progress, achievements, and future trends relating to the versatile metabolic factory, C. glutamicum. This review paper is devoted to C. glutamicum which is one of the leading industrial microbes, and one of the most promising and versatile candidates to be developed. It can be used not only as a platform microorganism to produce different value-added chemicals and recombinant proteins, but also as a tool for bioremediation, allowing to enhance specific properties, for example in situ bioremediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Durga Ray
- Department of Microbiology, St. Aloysius' College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 482001, India.
| | - Uttpal Anand
- Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
| | - Niraj Kumar Jha
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Biotechnology Engineering and Food Technology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India; Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied & Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ewa Korzeniewska
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Elza Bontempi
- INSTM and Chemistry for Technologies Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze, 38, 25123, Brescia, Italy
| | - Jarosław Proćków
- Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631, Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Abhijit Dey
- Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, 700073, West Bengal, India.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Combing with redox regulation via quorum-sensing system and fermentation strategies for improving D-pantothenic acid production. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
9
|
Yu S, Zheng B, Chen Z, Huo YX. Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for producing branched chain amino acids. Microb Cell Fact 2021; 20:230. [PMID: 34952576 PMCID: PMC8709942 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-021-01721-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are widely applied in the food, pharmaceutical, and animal feed industries. Traditional chemical synthetic and enzymatic BCAAs production in vitro has been hampered by expensive raw materials, harsh reaction conditions, and environmental pollution. Microbial metabolic engineering has attracted considerable attention as an alternative method for BCAAs biosynthesis because it is environmentally friendly and delivers high yield. Main text Corynebacterium glutamicum (C. glutamicum) possesses clear genetic background and mature gene manipulation toolbox, and has been utilized as industrial host for producing BCAAs. Acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS) is a crucial enzyme in the BCAAs biosynthetic pathway of C. glutamicum, but feedback inhibition is a disadvantage. We therefore reviewed AHAS modifications that relieve feedback inhibition and then investigated the importance of AHAS modifications in regulating production ratios of three BCAAs. We have comprehensively summarized and discussed metabolic engineering strategies to promote BCAAs synthesis in C. glutamicum and offer solutions to the barriers associated with BCAAs biosynthesis. We also considered the future applications of strains that could produce abundant amounts of BCAAs. Conclusions Branched chain amino acids have been synthesized by engineering the metabolism of C. glutamicum. Future investigations should focus on the feedback inhibition and/or transcription attenuation mechanisms of crucial enzymes. Enzymes with substrate specificity should be developed and applied to the production of individual BCAAs. The strategies used to construct strains producing BCAAs provide guidance for the biosynthesis of other high value-added compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhu Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Bo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Zhenya Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Yi-Xin Huo
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shimizu K, Matsuoka Y. Feedback regulation and coordination of the main metabolism for bacterial growth and metabolic engineering for amino acid fermentation. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 55:107887. [PMID: 34921951 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Living organisms such as bacteria are often exposed to continuous changes in the nutrient availability in nature. Therefore, bacteria must constantly monitor the environmental condition, and adjust the metabolism quickly adapting to the change in the growth condition. For this, bacteria must orchestrate (coordinate and integrate) the complex and dynamically changing information on the environmental condition. In particular, the central carbon metabolism (CCM), monomer synthesis, and macromolecular synthesis must be coordinately regulated for the efficient growth. It is a grand challenge in bioscience, biotechnology, and synthetic biology to understand how living organisms coordinate the metabolic regulation systems. Here, we consider the integrated sensing of carbon sources by the phosphotransferase system (PTS), and the feed-forward/feedback regulation systems incorporated in the CCM in relation to the pool sizes of flux-sensing metabolites and αketoacids. We also consider the metabolic regulation of amino acid biosynthesis (as well as purine and pyrimidine biosyntheses) paying attention to the feedback control systems consisting of (fast) enzyme level regulation with (slow) transcriptional regulation. The metabolic engineering for the efficient amino acid production by bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum is also discussed (in relation to the regulation mechanisms). The amino acid synthesis is important for determining the rate of ribosome biosynthesis. Thus, the growth rate control (growth law) is further discussed on the relationship between (p)ppGpp level and the ribosomal protein synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Shimizu
- Kyushu institute of Technology, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8502, Japan; Institute of Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0017, Japan.
| | - Yu Matsuoka
- Department of Fisheries Distribution and Management, National Fisheries University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 759-6595, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang Y, Xu J, Jin Z, Xia X, Zhang W. Improvement of acetyl-CoA supply and glucose utilization increases l-leucine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Biotechnol J 2021; 17:e2100349. [PMID: 34870372 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND l-Leucine is one of important essential amino acids with multiple industrial applications, whose market requirements cannot be met because of the lower productivity. MAIN METHODS AND MAJOR RESULTS In this study, a strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum with high l-leucine yield was constructed to enhance its acetyl-CoA supply and glucose utilization. One copy of leuA under the control of a strong promoter was incorporated into the C. glutamicum genome. Then, acetyl-CoA supply was increased by the integration of a terminator in front of gltA and by the heterogeneous overexpression of acetyl-CoA synthetase (Acs) and deacetylase (CobB) derived from Escherichia coli. Next, the transcriptional regulator SugR was deleted to enhance glucose uptake via a phosphotransferase-mediated route. In fed-batch fermentation performed in a 5-L reactor, l-leucine production of 40.11±0.73 g/L was achieved under the optimized conditions, with the l-leucine yield and productivity of 0.25 g/g glucose and 0.59 g/L/h, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS These results represent a significant improvement in the l-leucine titer of C. glutamicum, indicating that the process possesses highly potential for industrial application. These strategies can be also expanded to enable the production of other value-added biochemicals derived from the intermediates of central carbon metabolism. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, China.,The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, China
| | - Jianzhong Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, China
| | - Xiaole Xia
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, China
| | - Weiguo Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang G, Ren X, Liang X, Wang Y, Feng D, Zhang Y, Xian M, Zou H. Improving the Microbial Production of Amino Acids: From Conventional Approaches to Recent Trends. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-020-0390-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
13
|
Yang C, Lingli C, Meijin G, Xu L, Jinsong L, Xiaofeng L, Zhongbing C, Xiaojun T, Haoyue Z, Xiwei T, Ju C, Yingping Z. Application of near-infrared spectroscopy technology in the complex fermentation system to achieve high-efficiency production. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2021; 8:96. [PMID: 38656090 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-021-00452-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The fermentation process is dynamically changing, and the metabolic status can be grasped through real-time monitoring of environmental parameters. In this study, a real-time and on-line monitoring experiment platform for substrates and products detection was developed based on non-contact type near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technology. The prediction models for monitoring the fermentation process of lactic acid, sophorolipids (SLs) and sodium gluconate (SG) were established based on partial least-squares regression and internal cross-validation methods. Through fermentation verification, the accuracy and precision of the NIR model for the complex fermentation environments, different rheological properties (uniform system and multi-phase inhomogeneous system) and different parameter types (substrate, product and nutrients) have good applicability, and R2 was greater than 0.98, exhibiting a good linear relationship. The root mean square error of prediction shows that the model has high credibility. Through the control of appropriate glucose concentration in SG fermentation as well as glucose and oil concentrations SLs fermentation by NIR model, the titers of SG and SLs were increased to 11.8% and 26.8%, respectively. Although high cost of NIR spectrometer is a key issue for its wide application in an industrial scale. This work provides a basis for the application of NIR spectroscopy in complex fermentation systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Lingli
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo Meijin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liu Jinsong
- SDIC Biotech Investment Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100000, China
| | | | | | - Tian Xiaojun
- SDIC Biotech Investment Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100000, China
| | - Zheng Haoyue
- SDIC Biotech Investment Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100000, China
| | - Tian Xiwei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chu Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuang Yingping
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. box 329, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
L-valine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum based on systematic metabolic engineering: progress and prospects. Amino Acids 2021; 53:1301-1312. [PMID: 34401958 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-03066-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
L-valine is an essential branched-chain amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the human body and has a wide range of applications in food, medicine and feed. Market demand has stimulated people's interest in the industrial production of L-valine. At present, the mutagenized or engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum is an effective microbial cell factory for producing L-valine. Because the biosynthetic pathway and metabolic network of L-valine are intricate and strictly regulated by a variety of key enzymes and genes, highly targeted metabolic engineering can no longer meet the demand for efficient biosynthesis of L-valine. In recent years, the development of omics technology has promoted the upgrading of traditional metabolic engineering to systematic metabolic engineering. This whole-cell-scale transformation strategy has become a productive method for developing L-valine producing strains. This review provides an overview of the biosynthesis and regulation mechanism of L-valine, and summarizes the current metabolic engineering techniques and strategies for constructing L-valine high-producing strains. Finally, the opinion of constructing a cell factory for efficiently biosynthesizing L-valine was proposed.
Collapse
|
15
|
Improved production of D-pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli by integrated strain engineering and fermentation strategies. J Biotechnol 2021; 339:65-72. [PMID: 34352344 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
D-pantothenic acid (D-PA) is an essential vitamin that has been widely used in medicine, food, and animal feed. Microbial production of D-PA from natural renewable resources is attractive and challenging. In this study, both strain improvements and fermentation process strategies were applied to achieve high-level D-PA production in Escherichia coli. First, a D-PA-producing strain was developed through deletion of the aceF and mdh genes combined with the overexpression of the gene ppnk. The obtained engineered E. coli DPA02/pT-ppnk accumulated 6.89 ± 0.11 g/L of D-PA in shake flask fermentation, which was 79.9 % higher than the control strain. Moreover, the cultivation process contributed greatly to D-PA production with respect to titer and productivity by betaine supplementation and dissolved oxygen (DO)-feedback feeding framework. Under optimal conditions, 68.3 g/L of D-PA, the specific productivity of 0.794 g/L h and the yield of 0.36 g/g glucose in 5 L fermenter were achieved. Overall, this research successfully exploited advanced strategies to lay the foundation for bio-based D-PA production in industrial applications.
Collapse
|
16
|
Yao C, Hu X, Wang X. Construction and application of a CRISPR/Cas9-assisted genomic editing system for Corynebacterium glutamicum. AMB Express 2021; 11:70. [PMID: 34009533 PMCID: PMC8134620 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-021-01231-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Corynebacterium glutamicum is widely used as microbial cell factory for various bioproducts, but its genomic editing efficiency needs to be improved. In this study, a highly efficient CRISPR/Cas9-assisted genomic editing system for C. glutamicum was constructed. This system mainly involves a plasmid and can be used for both gene insertion and deletion in the chromosome of C. glutamicum. The recombinant plasmid for the target gene containing all the editing elements, and first constructed it in E. coli, then purified and transformed it into C. glutamicum. This temperature-sensitive plasmid was cured at high temperature after the genomic editing was completed in C. glutamicum. Using this genetic editing system, the genetic editing efficiency in C. glutamicum ATCC 13032 could reach 95%. The whole work of editing could be done in 8-9 days and showed most time-saving compared to the reported. Using this system, the native promoter of gdhA1 in ATCC 13032 has been replaced with the strong promoter PtacM, and more than 10 genes in ATCC 13032 have been deleted. The results demonstrate that this CRISPR/Cas9-assisted system is highly efficient and very suitable for genome editing in C. glutamicum.
Collapse
|
17
|
Wu M, Sun Y, Zhu M, Zhu L, Lü J, Geng F. Molecular Dynamics-Based Allosteric Prediction Method to Design Key Residues in Threonine Dehydrogenase for Amino-Acid Production. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:10975-10983. [PMID: 34056250 PMCID: PMC8153896 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Allosteric proteins are considered as one of the most critical targets to design cell factories via synthetic biology approaches. Here, we proposed a molecular dynamics-based allosteric prediction method (MBAP) to screen indirect-binding sites and potential mutations for protein re-engineering. Using this MBAP method, we have predicted new sites to relieve the allosteric regulation of threonine dehydrogenase (TD) by isoleucine. An obtained mutation P441L has been verified with the ability to significantly reduce the allosteric regulation of TD in vitro assays and with the fermentation application in vivo for amino-acid production. These findings have proved the MBAP method as an effective and efficient predicting tool to find new positions of the allosteric enzymes, thus opening a new path to constructing cell factories in synthetic biology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Wu
- School
of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Yu Sun
- School
of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Meiru Zhu
- School
of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Laiyu Zhu
- School
of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Junhong Lü
- School
of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China
- Zhangjiang
Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 239 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Feng Geng
- School
of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Xiong H, Liu Y, Xu Q. Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the production of L-isoleucine by the fermentation of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Bioengineered 2020; 11:1124-1136. [PMID: 33084479 PMCID: PMC8291810 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2020.1831364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Corynebacterium glutamicum is a safe and popular industrial microorganism that it is gram-positive bacteria with thick cell walls, which hinder the extracellular secretion of products. Surfactant has good surface or interface activity and can destroy the cell membrane of microorganisms. In this study, the surfactant SDS was used to artificially destroy the cell membrane of Corynebacterium glutamicum, increase the permeability of the cell membrane, and increase the ability of the strain to secrete L-isoleucine. This is the first time that surfactants have been applied to the fermentation of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Results indicated that after optimization, the output of L-isoleucine reached 43.67 g/L, which was 13.01% higher than that without sodium dodecyl sulfate. The yield of the by-products, such as valine, leucine, and alanine, was reduced by 72.30%, 64.30%, 71.70%, respectively. This method can promote the production of L-isoleucine while minimizing the damage of SDS to the strain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Xiong
- College of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- College of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Qingyang Xu
- College of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Metabolic Control Fermentation Technology, Tianjin, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li N, Xu S, Du G, Chen J, Zhou J. Efficient production of L-homoserine in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 by redistribution of metabolic flux. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
20
|
Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhang S, Ma W, Wang J, Yin L, Wang X. Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum WM001 to improve l-isoleucine production. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2020; 68:568-584. [PMID: 32474971 DOI: 10.1002/bab.1963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, l-isoleucine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum WM001 was improved by deleting three genes in the genome, replacing the native promoter of ilvA in the genome, and overexpression of five genes in an alr-based auxotrophic complementation expression system. The three genes deleted in the genome are alaT, brnQ, and alr. Deletion of alaT improved l-isoleucine production by increasing the supply of pyruvate, whereas deletion of brnQ improved l-isoleucine production by blocking the uptake of extracellular l-isoleucine. Exchange of the native promoter of ilvA with promoter tac or tacM could contribute to l-isoleucine production by increasing 2-ketobutyric acid; tac is better than tacM for improving l-isoleucine yield. Different combinations of the genes ilvBN, ppnK, lrp, and brnFE were overexpressed in an alr-based auxotrophic complementation expression system to further improve l-isoleucine production, and the best yield after 72-H flask fermentation was obtained from the strain WM005/pYCW-1-ilvBN2-ppnK1. Without addition of any antibiotics, WM005/pYCW-1-ilvBN2-ppnK1 could produce 32.1 g/L l-isoleucine after 72-H fed-batch fermentation, which is 34.3% increase compared with the original strain WM001.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanchao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yadi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjian Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianli Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Lianghong Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Ma Q, Mo X, Zhang Q, Hou Z, Tan M, Xia L, Sun Q, Xie X, Chen N. Comparative metabolomic analysis reveals different evolutionary mechanisms for branched-chain amino acids production. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2019; 43:85-95. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-019-02207-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|