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Takenoshita S, Terada S, Kojima K, Nishikawa N, Miki T, Yokota O, Fujiwara M, Takaki M. Potential dopaminergic deficit in patients with geriatric psychiatric disorders as revealed by DAT-SPECT: a cross-sectional study. BMJ MENTAL HEALTH 2024; 27:e301042. [PMID: 39079888 PMCID: PMC11293386 DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2024-301042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It has been reported that patients with geriatric psychiatric disorders include many cases of the prodromal stages of neurodegenerative diseases. Abnormal 123I-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)-N-(3-fluoropropyl) nortropane dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT) reveals a nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficit and is considered useful to detect dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease as well as progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration. We aimed to determine the proportion of cases that are abnormal on DAT-SPECT in patients with geriatric psychiatric disorders and to identify their clinical profile. METHODS The design is a cross-sectional study. Clinical findings of 61 inpatients aged 60 years or older who underwent DAT-SPECT and had been diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, but not neurodegenerative disease or dementia were analysed. RESULTS 36 of 61 (59%) had abnormal results on DAT-SPECT. 54 of 61 patients who had DAT-SPECT (89%) had undergone 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine myocardial scintigraphy (123I-MIBG scintigraphy); 12 of the 54 patients (22.2%) had abnormal findings on 123I-MIBG scintigraphy. There were no cases that were normal on DAT-SPECT and abnormal on 123I-MIBG scintigraphy. DAT-SPECT abnormalities were more frequent in patients with late-onset (55 years and older) psychiatric disorders (69.0%) and depressive disorder (75.7%), especially late-onset depressive disorder (79.3%). CONCLUSION Patients with geriatric psychiatric disorders include many cases showing abnormalities on DAT-SPECT. It is suggested that these cases are at high risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases characterised by a dopaminergic deficit. It is possible that patients with geriatric psychiatric disorders with abnormal findings on DAT-SPECT tend to show abnormalities on DAT-SPECT first rather than on 123I-MIBG scintigraphy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seishi Terada
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
| | - Katsuhide Kojima
- Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Naoto Nishikawa
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Tomoko Miki
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Osamu Yokota
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
- Department of Psychiatry, Kinoko Espoir Hospital, Kasaoka, Okayama, Japan
| | - Masaki Fujiwara
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Manabu Takaki
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
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Hammersen N, Jentzen W, Stawitzki F, Herrmann K, Kersting D, Fragoso Costa P, Moraitis A. PET quantification performance of the oversize-volume-of-interest approach in the context of tumour dosimetry in radionuclide therapy planning. Phys Med Biol 2024; 69:165007. [PMID: 38925139 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad5c36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Objective.The partial-volume effect (PVE) is an important factor impairing tumour quantification in molecular imaging. The commonly used contour-volume-of-interest (contour-VOI) approach to correct for this effect employs phantom-based recovery coefficients. Applying oversize-VOIs could offer superior quantification accuracy in small lesions. The oversize-VOI approach uses a large oversize volume to determine the total tumour activity after applying a background correction. Aims of this study were to provide a procedure for the application of the oversize-VOI approach and to compare its performance to the contour-VOI approach in PET imaging.Approach.A sphere tumour model was simulated to determine the oversize diameter that contained 90%, 95%, and 98% of the total activity as a function of the tumour size. Experimental investigations involving phantom and clinical data were conducted on a digital PET/CT scanner. In the phantom investigation, 12 spherical tumour inserts (diameters ranging from 3.7 to 37.4 mm) containing18F-solution were used. The accuracy of the contour- and oversize-VOI approach was evaluated for different signal-to-background ratios (20-3). Clinically, both approaches were applied on PET/CT images acquired with18F-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer patients.Main results.From the tumour model, we deduced that an oversize-VOI of two PET spatial resolutions larger than the physical lesion diameter contains at least 98% of the total activity for lesions with diameters down to one PET spatial resolution, while minimizing the background contribution. Both approaches were robust against varying phantom and clinical imaging conditions. Performance of the oversize-VOI approach was favorable for lesions below 10 mm in diameter, whereas the contour-VOI approach was slightly more accurate for sizes above 10 mm.Significance.The oversize-VOI approach facilitates image quantification of small tumours. It is simple and effective to correct for the PVE and may be used in pre-therapeutic (small) tumour dosimetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noah Hammersen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Walter Jentzen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Florian Stawitzki
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Ken Herrmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - David Kersting
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Pedro Fragoso Costa
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Alexandros Moraitis
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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Kataoka H, Kinugawa K, Sugata M, Morita S, Miyasaka T, Sugie K. Reduction in presynaptic dopamine transporter may be associated with future problematic delusion. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2024; 242:108321. [PMID: 38749355 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Psychosis, especially in delusions, greatly impairs the quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their caregivers. Few objective risk indicators of the association between psychosis and clinical features has been reported. It is unclear whether the reduction in DAT binding represents the underlying mechanism of delusion or its association. There are no long-term data on the objective prognostic value of DAT binding for delusions. We investigated whether DAT binding at baseline can be a prognostic risk factor for future development of PD delusions. MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed the detailed clinical chart of patients with PD without a history of psychosis who underwent [123I]FP-CIT SPECT during the disease. The endpoint was defined as when the delusions occurred during the 5 years after the examination of [123I]FP-CIT SPECT. Specific binding ratio (SBR) values were calculated. RESULTS Sixty-one patients with PD were included in the analysis, and 11 patients had delusions within 5 years of [123I] FP-CIT SPECT. The average (p = 0.004), minimum (p = 0.004), maximum (p = 0.001), right-sided (p = 0.002), and left-sided (p = 0.003) SBRs in the striatum were significantly smaller in patients with delusions than in patients without delusions. Each difference of each SBR was significantly smaller than those without delusions after adjusting after controlling for age, gender, disease severity, timing of [123I]FP-CIT SPECT, anti-parkinsonian medications, hospitalization, administering more or newly anti-parkinsonian drugs, and receiving DBS or LCIG. CONCLUSIONS PD delusions is still problematic, and lowering DAT binding may be helpful for predicting future delusions, regardless of the timing of [123I]FP-CIT SPECT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Kataoka
- Department of Neurology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
| | - Kaoru Kinugawa
- Department of Neurology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan
| | - Mayu Sugata
- Department of Neurology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan
| | - Shusaku Morita
- Central Division of Radiology, Nara Medical University Hospital, Nara, Japan
| | | | - Kazuma Sugie
- Department of Neurology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan
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Ohara M, Hattori T, Chen Q, Shimano K, Hirata K, Matsui M, Yokota T. Is there a spinal tap responder in progressive supranuclear palsy? The first prospective study. J Neurol 2024; 271:4473-4484. [PMID: 38700563 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-024-12391-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, and sometimes shows idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH)-like presentations. We aimed to evaluate spinal tap responsiveness in patients with PSP, including the effect of sham spinal tap. METHODS Eleven patients with PSP, ten with probable/definite iNPH, and eight control patients were prospectively enrolled. All participants underwent sham spinal tap and spinal tap procedures. Gait was evaluated using wearable inertial sensors. We defined "tap responders" as individuals with a 10% or more improvement from baseline in any of the gait parameters (timed up-and-go test total time, stride length, and velocity during straight walking under single-task and cognitive dual-task conditions). We compared the ratio of responders in patients with PSP to patients with iNPH and controls. RESULTS The ratio of tap responders and the ratio of sham tap responders in patients with PSP were significantly higher than those in control patients, and not different from those in patients with iNPH. PSP patients with iNPH-like MRI features tended to respond to the spinal tap compared to those without such imaging features. Notably, one patient with PSP, who responded to the spinal tap beyond the effect of sham spinal tap, was treated by the shunt operation. CONCLUSION This is the first prospective study to demonstrate tap and shunt responsiveness in patients with PSP while highlighting the placebo effects of the spinal tap in patients with PSP or iNPH. Our findings suggest that some PSP patients have impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation, contributing to a distinct component of the clinical spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Ohara
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takaaki Hattori
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Qingmeng Chen
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kaoru Shimano
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kosei Hirata
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mie Matsui
- Laboratory of Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Liberal Arts and Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Takanori Yokota
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Wada T, Sugaya K, Asano Y, Nakata Y, Naito R, Kawazoe T, Saitoh Y, Bokuda K, Tobisawa S, Shimizu T, Takahashi K. Association of dysphagia severity in multiple system atrophy with the specific binding ratio on dopamine transporter SPECT. J Neurol Sci 2024; 463:123116. [PMID: 38981418 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2024.123116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dysphagia in multiple system atrophy (MSA) is life-threatening and is caused by parkinsonism with cerebellar ataxia as a contributing factor. The present study investigated the relationship between dysphagia severity in MSA and the specific binding ratio (SBR) on dopamine transporter (DaT) SPECT using the Hyodo score, a qualitative scale for use with fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). METHODS Hyodo score's ability to predict aspiration during a FEES examination of 88 patients with MSA was first tested. Then the clinical characteristics, Hyodo score, and SBR of patients with either predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P; n = 11) or cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C; n = 25) who underwent FEES and DaT SPECT simultaneously were compared. RESULTS Logistic regression demonstrated that the Hyodo score was a significant predictive factor of aspiration (p = 0.003). The MSA-P group had a significantly higher Hyodo score (p = 0.026) and lower SBR (p = 0.011) than the MSA-C group while neither group demonstrated any significant difference in disease duration at the FEES examination. Linear regression demonstrated a significant, inverse correlation between the Hyodo score and SBR in the MSA-P (p = 0.044; r = -0.616) and MSA-C (p = 0.044; r = -0.406) groups. When the effect of SBR was removed by analysis of covariance, no significant difference in the Hyodo score remained between the groups. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggested an association between presynaptic changes in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons and dysphagia severity in MSA which largely contributes to the difference in dysphagia severity between MSA-P and MSA-C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahide Wada
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Keizo Sugaya
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuri Asano
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Rie Naito
- Department of Neuro-otology, TMNH, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoya Kawazoe
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Saitoh
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kota Bokuda
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Tobisawa
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimizu
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazushi Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
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Pells S, Zeraatkar N, Kalluri KS, Moore SC, May M, Furenlid LR, Kupinski MA, Kuo PH, King MA. Correction of multiplexing artefacts in multi-pinhole SPECT through temporal shuttering, de-multiplexing of projections, and alternating reconstruction. Phys Med Biol 2024; 69:10.1088/1361-6560/ad4f47. [PMID: 38776948 PMCID: PMC11212123 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad4f47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Objective.Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with pinhole collimators can provide high-resolution imaging, but is often limited by low sensitivity. Acquiring projections simultaneously through multiple pinholes affords both high resolution and high sensitivity. However, the overlap of projections from different pinholes on detectors, known as multiplexing, has been shown to cause artefacts which degrade reconstructed images.Approach.Multiplexed projection sets were considered here using an analytic simulation model of AdaptiSPECT-C-a brain-dedicated multi-pinhole SPECT system. AdaptiSPECT-C has fully adaptable aperture shutters, so can acquire projections with a combination of multiplexed and non-multiplexed frames using temporal shuttering. Two strategies for reducing multiplex artefacts were considered: an algorithm to de-multiplex projections, and an alternating reconstruction strategy for projections acquired with a combination of multiplexed and non-multiplexed frames. Geometric and anthropomorphic digital phantoms were used to assess a number of metrics.Main results.Both de-multiplexing strategies showed a significant reduction in image artefacts and improved fidelity, image uniformity, contrast recovery and activity recovery (AR). In all cases, the two de-multiplexing strategies resulted in superior metrics to those from images acquired with only mux-free frames. The de-multiplexing algorithm provided reduced image noise and superior uniformity, whereas the alternating strategy improved contrast and AR.Significance.The use of these de-multiplexing algorithms means that multi-pinhole SPECT systems can acquire projections with more multiplexing without degradation of images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia Pells
- Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America
| | - Navid Zeraatkar
- Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America
| | - Kesava S Kalluri
- Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America
| | - Stephen C Moore
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
| | - Micaehla May
- James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Lars R Furenlid
- James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Matthew A Kupinski
- James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Phillip H Kuo
- Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Michael A King
- Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America
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Fredensborg FLH, Thilsing-Hansen K, Simonsen JA, Grupe P, Farahani ZA, Andersen CW, Gjedde A, Hvidsten S. Dynamic multi-pinhole collimated brain SPECT of Parkinson's disease by [ 123I]FP-CIT: a feasibility study of fSPECT. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6624. [PMID: 38503852 PMCID: PMC10951323 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57152-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
We investigated the feasibility of using a dopamine transporter (DaT) tracer ligand ([123I]FP-CIT) along with novel multi-pinhole brain collimators for dynamic brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in suspected Parkinson's disease patients. Thirteen patients underwent dynamic tracer acquisitions before standard imaging. Uptake values were corrected for partial volume effects. Specific binding ratio (SBRcalc) was calculated, reflecting binding potential relative to non-displaceable binding (BPND) in the cortex. Additional pharmacokinetic parameters (BPND, R1, k2) were estimated using the simplified reference tissue model, revealing differences between Kahraman low-score (LS) and high-score (HS) groups. Results showed increasing striatal tracer uptake until 100 min post-injection, with consistent values afterward. Uptake and SBRcalc ratios matched visual assessment. LS patients had lower putamen than caudate nucleus tracer uptake, decreased BPND values, while R1 and k2 values were comparable to HS patients. In conclusion, dynamic multi-pinhole SPECT using DaT tracer with the extraction of pharmacokinetic parameters is feasible and could help enable early differentiation of reduced and normal DaT values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip L H Fredensborg
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
| | | | - Jane A Simonsen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Peter Grupe
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Ziba A Farahani
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Albert Gjedde
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Svend Hvidsten
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Itagaki S, Ohnishi T, Toda W, Sato A, Matsumoto J, Ito H, Ishii S, Yamakuni R, Miura I, Yabe H. Reduced dopamine transporter availability in drug-naive adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. PCN REPORTS : PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES 2024; 3:e177. [PMID: 38868484 PMCID: PMC11114433 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Aim This study aimed to clarify the abnormalities in dopamine transporter (DAT) availability in drug-naive adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the relationship between ADHD symptoms and abnormalities in DAT availability. Methods Single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) was performed using iodine-123-β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyltropane) (I-123 β CIT) as a tracer to measure in vivo DAT availability in 20 drug-naive patients with ADHD [mean age ± standard deviation (SD)]: 25 ± 3.44 years; male:female = 11:9] and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) (mean age ± SD: 23.9 ± 2.27 years). Comparisons of DAT availability between HCs and adult patients with ADHD and the association between symptom severity and DAT availability within the ADHD group were analyzed using Statistical Parametric Mapping 12. Results Drug-naive adults with ADHD showed significantly reduced DAT availability in the bilateral nucleus accumbens compared with HCs. Correlation analyses revealed a negative correlation between the severity of inattentive symptoms in adult patients with ADHD and DAT availability in the bilateral heads of the caudate nucleus, indicating the association between severe inattentive symptoms and lower DAT availability in the caudate nucleus. Conclusion In drug-naive adult patients with ADHD, DAT availability was reduced in the nucleus accumbens, an important part of the reward system. This finding indicates the importance of the DAT in the reward system in the pathogenesis of ADHD. Inattentiveness was associated with DAT availability in the caudate nucleus, suggesting involvement of the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Itagaki
- Department of NeuropsychiatryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Takashi Ohnishi
- Medical Affairs DivisionJanssen Pharmaceutical K.KTokyoJapan
| | - Wataru Toda
- Department of NeuropsychiatryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Aya Sato
- Department of NeuropsychiatryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Junya Matsumoto
- Department of NeuropsychiatryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
- Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental HealthNational Center of Neurology and PsychiatryTokyoJapan
| | - Hiroshi Ito
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear MedicineFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Shiro Ishii
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear MedicineFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Ryo Yamakuni
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear MedicineFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Itaru Miura
- Department of NeuropsychiatryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Hirooki Yabe
- Department of NeuropsychiatryFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
- Department of Mind & Brain MedicineFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
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Buchert R, Szabo B, Kovacs A, Buddenkotte T, Mathies F, Karimzadeh A, Lehnert W, Klutmann S, Forgacs A, Apostolova I. Dopamine Transporter SPECT with 12-Minute Scan Duration Using Multiple-Pinhole Collimators. J Nucl Med 2024; 65:446-452. [PMID: 38238040 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.123.266276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the potential to reduce the scan duration in dopamine transporter (DAT) SPECT when using a second-generation multiple-pinhole (MPH) collimator designed for brain SPECT with improved count sensitivity and improved spatial resolution compared with parallel-hole and fanbeam collimators. Methods: The retrospective study included 640 consecutive clinical DAT SPECT studies that had been acquired in list mode with a triple-head SPECT system with MPH collimators and a 30-min net scan duration after injection of 181 ± 10 MBq of [123I]FP-CIT. Raw data corresponding to scan durations of 20, 15, 12, 8, 6, and 4 min were obtained by restricting the events to a proportionally reduced time interval of the list-mode data for each projection angle. SPECT images were reconstructed iteratively with the same parameter settings irrespective of scan duration. The resulting 5,120 SPECT images were assessed for a neurodegeneration-typical reduction in striatal signal by visual assessment, conventional specific binding ratio analysis, and a deep convolutional neural network trained on 30-min scans. Results: Regarding visual interpretation, image quality was considered diagnostic for all 640 patients down to a 12-min scan duration. The proportion of discrepant visual interpretations between 30 and 12 min (1.2%) was not larger than the proportion of discrepant visual interpretations between 2 reading sessions of the same reader at a 30-min scan duration (1.5%). Agreement with the putamen specific binding ratio from the 30-min images was better than expected for 5% test-retest variability down to a 10-min scan duration. A relevant change in convolutional neural network-based automatic classification was observed at a 6-min scan duration or less. Conclusion: The triple-head SPECT system with MPH collimators allows reliable DAT SPECT after administration of about 180 MBq of [123I]FP-CIT with a 12-min scan duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Buchert
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
| | - Balazs Szabo
- Mediso Medical Imaging Systems, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Akos Kovacs
- Mediso Medical Imaging Systems, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Thomas Buddenkotte
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
| | - Franziska Mathies
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
| | - Amir Karimzadeh
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
| | - Wencke Lehnert
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
| | - Susanne Klutmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
| | | | - Ivayla Apostolova
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; and
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Wakasugi N, Takano H, Abe M, Sawamoto N, Murai T, Mizuno T, Matsuoka T, Yamakuni R, Yabe H, Matsuda H, Hanakawa T. Harmonizing multisite data with the ComBat method for enhanced Parkinson's disease diagnosis via DAT-SPECT. Front Neurol 2024; 15:1306546. [PMID: 38440115 PMCID: PMC10911132 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1306546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT) is a crucial tool for evaluating patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its implication is limited by inter-site variability in large multisite clinical trials. To overcome the limitation, a conventional prospective correction method employs linear regression with phantom scanning, which is effective yet available only in a prospective manner. An alternative, although relatively underexplored, involves retrospective modeling using a statistical method known as "combatting batch effects when combining batches of gene expression microarray data" (ComBat). Methods We analyzed DAT-SPECT-specific binding ratios (SBRs) derived from 72 healthy older adults and 81 patients with PD registered in four clinical sites. We applied both the prospective correction and the retrospective ComBat correction to the original SBRs. Next, we compared the performance of the original and two corrected SBRs to differentiate the PD patients from the healthy controls. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). Results The original SBRs were 6.13 ± 1.54 (mean ± standard deviation) and 2.03 ± 1.41 in the control and PD groups, respectively. After the prospective correction, the mean SBRs were 6.52 ± 1.06 and 2.40 ± 0.99 in the control and PD groups, respectively. After the retrospective ComBat correction, the SBRs were 5.25 ± 0.89 and 2.01 ± 0.73 in the control and PD groups, respectively, resulting in substantial changes in mean values with fewer variances. The original SBRs demonstrated fair performance in differentiating PD from controls (Hedges's g = 2.76; AUC-ROC = 0.936). Both correction methods improved discrimination performance. The ComBat-corrected SBR demonstrated comparable performance (g = 3.99 and AUC-ROC = 0.987) to the prospectively corrected SBR (g = 4.32 and AUC-ROC = 0.992) for discrimination. Conclusion Although we confirmed that SBRs fairly discriminated PD from healthy older adults without any correction, the correction methods improved their discrimination performance in a multisite setting. Our results support the utility of harmonization methods with ComBat for consolidating SBR-based diagnosis or stratification of PD in multisite studies. Nonetheless, given the substantial changes in the mean values of ComBat-corrected SBRs, caution is advised when interpreting them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noritaka Wakasugi
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Harumasa Takano
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsunari Abe
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobukatsu Sawamoto
- Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toshiya Murai
- Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toshiki Mizuno
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Teruyuki Matsuoka
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
- Department of Psychiatry, NHO Maizuru Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ryo Yamakuni
- Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Hirooki Yabe
- Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuda
- Department of Biofunctional Imaging, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Takashi Hanakawa
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Integrated Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Kawazoe T, Sugaya K, Nakata Y, Okitsu M, Takahashi K. Two distinct degenerative types of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron in the early stage of parkinsonian disorders. Clin Park Relat Disord 2024; 10:100242. [PMID: 38405025 PMCID: PMC10883825 DOI: 10.1016/j.prdoa.2024.100242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The present study characterized the degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in the early stages of parkinsonian disorders using integrative neuroimaging analysis with neuromelanin-sensitive MRI and 123I-FP-CIT dopamine transporter (DAT) SPECT. Methods Thirty-one, 30, and 29 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal syndrome (CBS) with abnormal specific binding ratio (SBR) in either hemisphere (mean ± 2SD), and parkinsonism-predominant multiple system atrophy (MSA-P), respectively, were enrolled. Neuromelanin-related contrast (NRC) in the substantia nigra (NRCSN) and locus coeruleus (NRCLC) and the SBR of DAT SPECT were measured. All the patients underwent both examinations simultaneously within five years after symptom onset. After adjusting for interhemispheric asymmetry on neuromelanin-related MRI contrast using the Z-score, linear regression analysis of the NRCSN and SBR was performed for the most- and least-affected hemispheres, as defined by the interhemispheric differences per variable (SBR, NRCSN, standardized [SBR + NRCSN]) in each patient. Results Although the variables did not differ significantly between PSP and CBS, a significant correlation was found for CBS in the most-affected hemisphere for all the definitions, including the clinically defined, most-affected hemisphere. No significant correlation was found between the NRCSN and SBR for any of the definitions in either PSP or MSA-P. Conclusion Together with the findings of our previous study of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD), the present findings indicated that neural degeneration in the disorders examined may be categorized by the significance of the NRCSN-SBR correlation in PD and CBS and its non-significance in DLB, PSP, and MSA-P.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Kawazoe
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keizo Sugaya
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Masato Okitsu
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazushi Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital (TMNH), Tokyo, Japan
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12
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Tang Z, Hirano S, Koizumi Y, Izumi M, Kitayama Y, Yamagishi K, Tamura M, Ishikawa A, Kashiwado K, Iimori T, Mukai H, Yokota H, Horikoshi T, Uno T, Kuwabara S. Diagnostic Sensitivity and Symptomatic Relevance of Dopamine Transporter Imaging and Myocardial Sympathetic Scintigraphy in Patients with Dementia with Lewy Bodies. J Alzheimers Dis 2024; 100:127-137. [PMID: 38848178 PMCID: PMC11307094 DOI: 10.3233/jad-231395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
Background Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) presents with various symptoms, posing challenges for early diagnosis challenging. Dopamine transporter (123I-FP-CIT) single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) and 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) imaging are crucial diagnostic biomarkers. Hypothesis about body- and brain-first subtypes of DLB indicate that some DLB may show normal 123I-FP-CIT or 123I-MIBG results; but the characteristic expression of these two subtypes remains unclear. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic sensitivity of 123I-FP-CIT and 123I-MIBG imaging alone, combined in patients with DLB and explore symptoms associated with the abnormal imaging results. Methods Demographic data, clinical status, and imaging results were retrospectively collected from patients diagnosed with possible DLB. Both images were quantified using semi-automated software, and the sensitivity of each imaging modality and their combination was calculated. Demographic data, cognition, and motor and non-motor symptoms were compared among the subgroups based on the imaging results. Symptoms related to each imaging abnormality were examined using binomial logistic regression analyses. Results Among 114 patients with DLB, 80 underwent 123I-FP-CIT SPECT (sensitivity: 80.3%), 83 underwent 123I-MIBG imaging (68.2%), and 66 both (sensitivity of either abnormal result: 93.9%). Visual hallucinations differed among the four subgroups based on imaging results. Additionally, nocturia and orthostatic hypotension differed between abnormal and normal 123I-MIBG images. Conclusions Overall, 123I-FP-CIT SPECT was slightly higher sensitivity than 123I-MIBG imaging, with combined imaging increasing diagnostic sensitivity. Normal results of a single imaging test may not refute DLB. Autonomic symptoms may lead to abnormal 123I-MIBG scintigraphy findings indicating body-first subtype of patients with DLB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Tang
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Shigeki Hirano
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yume Koizumi
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Michiko Izumi
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Kitayama
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamagishi
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Mitsuyoshi Tamura
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Ai Ishikawa
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kouichi Kashiwado
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takashi Iimori
- Department of Radiology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hiroki Mukai
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hajime Yokota
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takuro Horikoshi
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takashi Uno
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kuwabara
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
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13
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Izawa D, Ito T, Sanada H, Oku T, Nakamoto A, Hiraki H. Verification of optimal conditions for the scattering correction of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT on a single-photon emission tomography system with a two-detector whole-body cadmium-zinc-telluride semiconductor detector. Radiol Phys Technol 2023; 16:569-577. [PMID: 37804463 DOI: 10.1007/s12194-023-00746-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
To identify the optimal scattering correction for 123I-FP-CIT SPECT (DAT-SPECT) using a two-detector whole-body cadmium-zinc-telluride semiconductor detector (C-SPECT) system with a medium-energy high-resolution sensitivity (MEHRS) collimator. The C-SPECT system with the MEHRS collimator assessed image quality and quantification using a striated phantom. Different reconstruction methods and scattering correction settings were compared, including filtered back projection (FBP) and ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM). Higher %contrast and %CV values were observed > 10% subwindow (SW) for all conditions, with no significant differences between images without scattering correction and those < 7% SW. The FBP images show a greater increase in %CV > 10% SW than the OSEM images. The specific binding ratio in the radioactivity ratio of 8:1 was higher than the true value under all conditions. The C-SPECT system with an MEHRS collimator provided accurate scattering suppression and enabled high-quality imaging for DAT-SPECT. Careful setting of the scattering correction is essential for total count accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Izawa
- Office of Radiation Technology, Keio University Hospital, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Toshimune Ito
- Department of Radiological, Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
| | - Hiroki Sanada
- Department of Central Radiology, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, 5-1-1 Futago, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 213-8507, Japan
| | - Takuma Oku
- Department of Radiology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan
| | - Ayaka Nakamoto
- Department of Central Radiology, Juntendo University Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongou, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Hiraki
- Department of Central Radiology, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, 5-1-1 Futago, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 213-8507, Japan
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14
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Arai K, Sakimoto H, Urata Y, Kariya M, Nakamura T, Ikehata T, Shimojima R, Furue N, Ishizuka T, Sano A, Nakamura M. Aging-Related Catatonia with Reversible Dopamine Transporter Dysfunction in Females with Depressive Symptoms: A Case Series. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2023; 31:1200-1205. [PMID: 37328402 DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2023.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The authors describe five depressive patients with initially decreased striatal accumulation of dopamine transporter (DAT) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), which improved in parallel with clinical symptoms. METHODS Patients who exhibited decreased striatal accumulation and recovery of DATSPECT were identified among patients with the symptoms of depression. Their clinical and neuroimaging data were reviewed. RESULTS Five patients were identified. All patients were presenile or senile women who presented with catatonia subsequent to symptoms of depression that remitted with treatment. DAT-SPECT showed a decreased striatal accumulation in all patients, which increased after treatment. Two patients had met the diagnostic criteria of probable dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), but no longer did so after their symptoms improved. CONCLUSIONS Reversible DAT dysfunction observed in this study suggests that reversible impairment of dopaminergic transmission in the striatum partly underlies catatonia. Careful consideration should be given to diagnosing DLB in patients with decreased DAT-SPECT accumulation, especially when catatonia is present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaoru Arai
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Sakimoto
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Yuka Urata
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Mai Kariya
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Takeshi Nakamura
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; Department of Psychiatry (TN, RS, NF), Kagoshima Prefectural Aira Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Ikehata
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; Department of Psychiatry (TI), Imamura general hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Rion Shimojima
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; Department of Psychiatry (TN, RS, NF), Kagoshima Prefectural Aira Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Naomi Furue
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; Department of Psychiatry (TN, RS, NF), Kagoshima Prefectural Aira Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Takanori Ishizuka
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Akira Sano
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; Kagoshima University (AS), Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nakamura
- Department of Psychiatry (KA, HS, YU, MK, TN, TI, RS, NF, TI, AS, MN), Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
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15
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Kersting D, Moraitis A, Sraieb M, Zarrad F, Umutlu L, Rischpler C, Fendler WP, Herrmann K, Weber M, Conti M, Fragoso Costa P, Jentzen W. Quantification performance of silicon photomultiplier-based PET for small 18F-, 68Ga- and 124I-avid lesions in the context of radionuclide therapy planning. Phys Med 2023; 114:103149. [PMID: 37778973 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2023.103149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate conditions for reliable quantification of sub-centimeter lesions with low18F,68Ga, and124I uptake using a silicon photomultiplier-based PET/CT system. METHODS A small tumor phantom was investigated under challenging but clinically realistic conditions resembling prostate and thyroid cancer lymph node metastases (6 spheres with 3.7-9.7 mm in diameter, 9 different activity concentrations ranging from about 0.25-25 kBq/mL, and a signal-to-background ratio of 20). Radionuclides with different positron branching ratios and prompt gamma coincidence contributions were investigated. Maximum-, contour-, and oversize-based partial volume effect (PVE) correction approaches were applied. Detection and quantification performance were estimated, considering a ±30 % deviation between imaged-derived and true activity concentrations as acceptable. A standard and a prolonged acquisition time and two image reconstruction algorithms (time-of-flight with/without point spread function modelling) were analyzed. Clinical data were evaluated to assess agreement of PVE-correction approaches indicating lesion quantification validity. RESULTS The smallest 3.7-mm sphere was not visible. If the lesions were clearly observed, quantification was, except for a few cases, acceptable using contour- or oversized-based PVE-corrections. Quantification accuracy did not substantially differ between 18F, 68Ga, and 124I. No systematic differences between the analyzed reconstruction algorithms or shorter and larger acquisition times were observed. In the clinical evaluation of 20 lesions, an excellent statistical agreement between oversize- and contour-based PVE-corrections was observed. CONCLUSIONS At the lower end of size (<10 mm) and activity concentration ranges of lymph-node metastases, quantification with reasonable accuracy is possible for 18F, 68Ga, and 124I, possibly allowing pre-therapeutic lesion dosimetry and individualized radionuclide therapy planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Kersting
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
| | - Alexandros Moraitis
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Miriam Sraieb
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Fadi Zarrad
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Lale Umutlu
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Rischpler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Peter Fendler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Ken Herrmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Manuel Weber
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | | | - Pedro Fragoso Costa
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Walter Jentzen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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16
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Missir E, Begley P, Jessop M, Singh N, Aplin M, McMeekin H, Parekh P, Raczek M, Dizdarevic S. Quantitative [123]I-Ioflupane DaTSCAN single-photon computed tomography-computed tomography in Parkinsonism. Nucl Med Commun 2023; 44:843-853. [PMID: 37395542 DOI: 10.1097/mnm.0000000000001729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM [123]I-Ioflupane (DaTSCAN) binds to the presynaptic dopamine transporter (DAT) and with a lower affinity to the serotonin transporter (SERT). We aimed to develop a novel method to quantify absolute uptake in the striatal (predominantly DAT binding) and extra-striatal regions (mainly SERT binding) using single-photon computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT-CT) DaTSCAN and to improve DaTSCAN image quality. METHOD Twenty-six patients with Parkinsonism underwent DaTSCAN SPECT-CT prospectively. The scans were visually analyzed independently by two experienced reporters. Specific binding ratios (SBRs) from Chang attenuation corrected SPECT were obtained using GE DaTQuant. Normalized concentrations and specific uptakes (NSU) from measured attenuation and modelled scatter-corrected SPECT-CT were obtained using HERMES Hybrid Recon and Affinity and modified EARL volumes of interest. RESULTS Striatal NSU and SBR positively correlate ( R = 0.65-0.88, P = 0.00). SBR, normalized concentrations, and NSU box plots differentiated between scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit and abnormal scans. Interestingly, body weight inversely correlated with normalized concentrations values in extra-striatal regions [frontal ( R = 0.81, P = 0.00); thalamus ( R = 0.58, P = 0.00); occipital ( R = 0.69, P = 0.00)] and both caudate nuclei [ R = 0.42, P = 0.03 (Right), R = 0.52, P = 0.01 (Left)]. Both reporters noted improved visual quality of SPECT-CT versus SPECT images for all scans. CONCLUSION DaTSCAN SPECT-CT resulted in more accurate quantification, improved image quality, and enabled absolute quantification of extra-striatal regions. More extensive studies are required to establish the full value of absolute quantification for diagnosis and monitoring the progression of neurodegenerative disease, to assess an interplay between DAT and SERT, and to verify whether serotonin and DATs are potentially dysfunctional in obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Patrick Begley
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Maryam Jessop
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Nitasha Singh
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Mark Aplin
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - Malgorzata Raczek
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Sabina Dizdarevic
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
- Clinical Imaging Science Centre, Neuroscience and Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, UK
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17
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Hiraki H, Ito T, Onoguchi M, Tsuchikame H, Shishido M, Maeno T, Shibutani T, Sanada H. Evaluation of Collimators in a High-Resolution, Whole-Body SPECT/CT Device with a Dual-Head Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride Detector for 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. J Nucl Med Technol 2023; 51:227-234. [PMID: 37433675 DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.122.265328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aim was to evaluate the adaptation of collimators to 123I-N-fluoropropyl-2b-carbomethoxy-3b-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane (123I-FP-CIT) dopamine transporter SPECT (DAT-SPECT) by a high-resolution whole-body SPECT/CT system with a cadmium-zinc-telluride detector (C-SPECT) in terms of image quality, quantitation, diagnostic performance, and acquisition time. Methods: Using a C-SPECT device equipped with a wide-energy, high-resolution collimator and a medium-energy, high-resolution sensitivity (MEHRS) collimator, we evaluated the image quality and quantification of DAT-SPECT for an anthropomorphic striatal phantom. Ordered-subset expectation maximization iterative reconstruction with resolution recovery, scatter, and attenuation correction was used, and the optimal collimator was determined on the basis of the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), percentage contrast, and specific binding ratio. The acquisition time that could be reduced using the optimal collimator was determined. The optimal collimator was used to retrospectively evaluate diagnostic accuracy via receiver-operating-characteristic analysis and specific binding ratios for 41 consecutive patients who underwent DAT-SPECT. Results: When the collimators were compared in the phantom verification, the CNR and percentage contrast were significantly higher for the MEHRS collimator than for the wide-energy high-resolution collimator (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the CNR between 30 and 15 min of imaging time using the MEHRS collimator. In the clinical study, the areas under the curve for acquisition times of 30 and 15 min were 0.927 and 0.906, respectively, and the diagnostic accuracies of the DAT-SPECT images did not significantly differ between the 2 times. Conclusion: The MEHRS collimator provided the best results for DAT-SPECT with C-SPECT; shorter acquisition times (<15 min) may be possible with injected activity of 167-186 MBq.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Hiraki
- Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Toshimune Ito
- Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahisa Onoguchi
- Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan;
| | - Hirotatsu Tsuchikame
- Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan; and
| | - Masaaki Shishido
- Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan; and
| | - Takafumi Maeno
- Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan; and
| | - Takayuki Shibutani
- Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Hiroki Sanada
- Department of Central Radiology, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
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Schiebler T, Apostolova I, Mathies FL, Lange C, Klutmann S, Buchert R. No impact of attenuation and scatter correction on the interpretation of dopamine transporter SPECT in patients with clinically uncertain parkinsonian syndrome. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2023; 50:3302-3312. [PMID: 37328621 PMCID: PMC10541531 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-023-06293-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The benefit from attenuation and scatter correction (ASC) of dopamine transporter (DAT)-SPECT for the detection of nigrostriatal degeneration in clinical routine is still a matter of debate. The current study evaluated the impact of ASC on visual interpretation and semi-quantitative analysis of DAT-SPECT in a large patient sample. METHODS One thousand seven hundred forty consecutive DAT-SPECT with 123I-FP-CIT from clinical routine were included retrospectively. SPECT images were reconstructed iteratively without and with ASC. Attenuation correction was based on uniform attenuation maps, scatter correction on simulation. All SPECT images were categorized with respect to the presence versus the absence of Parkinson-typical reduction of striatal 123I-FP-CIT uptake by three independent readers. Image reading was performed twice to assess intra-reader variability. The specific 123I-FP-CIT binding ratio (SBR) was used for automatic categorization, separately with and without ASC. RESULTS The mean proportion of cases with discrepant categorization by the same reader between the two reading sessions was practically the same without and with ASC, about 2.2%. The proportion of DAT-SPECT with discrepant categorization without versus with ASC by the same reader was 1.66% ± 0.50% (1.09-1.95%), not exceeding the benchmark of 2.2% from intra-reader variability. This also applied to automatic categorization of the DAT-SPECT images based on the putamen SBR (1.78% discrepant cases between without versus with ASC). CONCLUSION Given the large sample size, the current findings provide strong evidence against a relevant impact of ASC with uniform attenuation and simulation-based scatter correction on the clinical utility of DAT-SPECT to detect nigrostriatal degeneration in patients with clinically uncertain parkinsonian syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tassilo Schiebler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr, 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ivayla Apostolova
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr, 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Franziska Lara Mathies
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr, 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Catharina Lange
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanne Klutmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr, 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ralph Buchert
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr, 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
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Ishizawa K, Fujita Y, Nagashima K, Nakamura T, Shibata M, Kasahara H, Makioka K, Taketomi-Takahashi A, Hirasawa H, Higuchi T, Tsushima Y, Ikeda Y. Striatal dopamine transporter binding differs between dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia. J Neurol Sci 2023; 451:120713. [PMID: 37441875 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.120713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
123I-ioflupane single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a highly sensitive and established neuroimaging technique for parkinsonian syndromes (PS). However, differentiating PS by visual inspection or analysis of regions of interest is challenging. To date, image analysis has not been able to differentiate dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) from Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD). This study aimed to differentiate PS based on the characteristics of striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) binding using voxel-based analysis. We acquired 123I-ioflupane SPECT data from patients with DLB (n = 30), Parkinson's disease (PD; n = 122), PDD (n = 19), multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P; n = 18), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP; n = 45). DAT binding was reduced in the posterior striatum of patients with PD and PDD, whereas it was similar in MSA-P, PSP, and DLB. Hippocampal atrophy, visually evaluated by cerebral magnetic resonance imaging, did not affect striatal DAT binding in DLB. DAT binding in the anterior striatum was inversely correlated with the severity of parkinsonism in PD and PDD but not in DLB. Thus, the appearance of striatal DAT binding might indicate different pathological processes in DLB and PDD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunihiko Ishizawa
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Yukio Fujita
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Nagashima
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Takumi Nakamura
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Makoto Shibata
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Hiroo Kasahara
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Kouki Makioka
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Ayako Taketomi-Takahashi
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Hiromi Hirasawa
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Higuchi
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Yoshito Tsushima
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Yoshio Ikeda
- Department of Neurology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
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20
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Ohba M, Kobayashi R, Iseki C, Kirii K, Morioka D, Otani K, Ohta Y, Sonoda Y, Suzuki K, Kanoto M. Effect of cerebrospinal fluid area mask correction on 123I-FP-CIT SPECT images in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. BMC Med Imaging 2023; 23:81. [PMID: 37312030 DOI: 10.1186/s12880-023-01038-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) area mask correction reduces the influence of low [123I]-N-fluoropropyl-2b-carbomethoxy-3b-(4-iodophenyl) nortropane (123I-FP-CIT) accumulation in the volume of interest (VOI) by CSF area dilatation on the specific binding ratio (SBR) calculated using the Southampton method. We assessed the effect of CSF area mask correction on the SBR for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) characterized by CSF area dilatation. METHODS We enrolled 25 patients with iNPH who were assessed using 123I-FP-CIT single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) before shunt surgery or the tap test. The SBRs with and without CSF area mask correction were calculated, and changes in quantitative values were verified. Additionally, the number of voxels in the striatal and background (BG) VOI before and after CSF area mask correction were extracted. The number of voxels after correction was subtracted from that before correction, and the volume removed by the CSF area mask correction was calculated. The volumes removed from each VOI were compared to verify their effect on SBR. RESULTS The images of 20 and 5 patients with SBRs that were decreased and increased, respectively, by CSF area mask correction showed that the volumes removed from the BG region VOI were higher and lower, respectively than those in the striatal region. CONCLUSIONS The SBR before and after CSF area mask correction was associated with the ratio of the volume removed from the striatal and BG VOIs, and the SBR was high or low according to the ratio. The results suggest that CSF area mask correction is effective in patients with iNPH. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study was registered in the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) as UMIN study ID: UMIN000044826. 11/07/2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Ohba
- Department of Radiology, Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata, Japan.
| | - Ryota Kobayashi
- Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
| | - Chifumi Iseki
- Division of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Internal Medicine III, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Kazukuni Kirii
- Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Daichi Morioka
- Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Koichi Otani
- Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Ohta
- Division of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Internal Medicine III, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Yukihiko Sonoda
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Koji Suzuki
- Department of Radiology, Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Masafumi Kanoto
- Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
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21
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Hattori M, Hiraga K, Satake Y, Tsuboi T, Tamakoshi D, Sato M, Yokoi K, Suzuki K, Arahata Y, Hori A, Kawashima M, Shimizu H, Matsuda H, Kato K, Washimi Y, Katsuno M. Clinico-imaging features of subjects at risk of Lewy body disease in NaT-PROBE baseline analysis. NPJ Parkinsons Dis 2023; 9:67. [PMID: 37100802 PMCID: PMC10133289 DOI: 10.1038/s41531-023-00507-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Individuals with prodromal symptoms of Lewy body disease (LBD), such as rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), often showed imaging defects similar to patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. We examined dopamine transporter (DaT) single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) and metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy in 69 high-risk subjects with ≥2 prodromal symptoms (dysautonomia, hyposmia, and probable RBD) and 32 low-risk subjects without prodromal symptoms, whom were identified through a questionnaire survey of health checkup examinees. The high-risk subjects had significantly worse scores on Stroop test, line orientation test, and the Odor Stick Identification Test for Japanese than the low-risk subjects. The prevalence of abnormalities on DaT-SPECT was higher in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group (24.6% vs. 6.3%, p = 0.030). A decreased uptake on DaT-SPECT was associated with motor impairment, and MIBG scintigraphy defects were associated with hyposmia. The simultaneous evaluation of DaT-SPECT and MIBG scintigraphy may capture a wide range of individuals with prodromal LBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Hattori
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Keita Hiraga
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yuki Satake
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takashi Tsuboi
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Daigo Tamakoshi
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Maki Sato
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Katsunori Yokoi
- Department of Neurology and Center for Comprehensive Care and Research Center on Memory Disorders, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan
| | - Keisuke Suzuki
- Innovation Center for Translational Research, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yutaka Arahata
- Department of Neurology and Center for Comprehensive Care and Research Center on Memory Disorders, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Hiroshi Matsuda
- Department of Biofunctional Imaging, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Kato
- Functional Medical Imaging, Biomedical Imaging Sciences, Division of Advanced Information Health Sciences, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yukihiko Washimi
- Department of Neurology and Center for Comprehensive Care and Research Center on Memory Disorders, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan
| | - Masahisa Katsuno
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
- Department of Clinical Research Education, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
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22
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Okitsu M, Sugaya K, Nakata Y, Kawazoe T, Ikezawa J, Okiyama R, Takahashi K. Degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in the early to intermediate stage of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2023; 449:120660. [PMID: 37084522 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.120660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate differences in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron degeneration between dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD) in the early to intermediate stage of these diseases. METHODS An integrative neuroimaging analysis was developed using 3-Tesla neuromelanin-sensitive MRI and 123I-FP-CIT dopamine transporter SPECT, and the relationship and laterality of three variables, including neuromelanin-related contrast in the substantia nigra (NRCSN) and locus coeruleus (NRCLC) and the specific binding ratio (SBR) in the striatum, were examined in detail. Patients with DLB and PD and control subjects (n = 29, 52, and 18, respectively) were enrolled. RESULTS A significantly greater decrease in the SBR in the bilateral hemispheres was observed in DLB than in PD. After adjusting for the interhemispheric asymmetry in neuromelanin-related MRI contrast by using the Z-score, linear regression between the NRCSN and SBR was performed for the most-affected/least-affected sides of the hemispheres as defined by the interhemispheric differences in each variable (SBR, NRCSN, standardized [SBR + NRCSN]). In DLB, the highest, albeit statistically non-significant, correlation was observed in the SBR-based, most-affected side. In PD, the highest correlation was observed in the (SBR + NRCSN)-based, most-affected side, which approximated the value of the clinically-defined, most-affected side. A non-significant correlation was observed only in the (SBR + NRCSN)-based or clinically-defined, least-affected side. CONCLUSION Loss of the soma and presynaptic terminals may occur independently in DLB with a large decrease in the presynaptic terminals. The close relationship observed between the degeneration of the soma and presynaptic terminals suggested that axon degeneration may dominate in PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Okitsu
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keizo Sugaya
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Yasuhiro Nakata
- Department of Neuroradiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoya Kawazoe
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Ikezawa
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryoichi Okiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazushi Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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23
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Kudo S, Uchida T, Nishida H, Takamiya A, Kikuchi T, Yamagata B, Mimura M, Hirano J. Clinical characteristics and potential association to Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies in patients with major depressive disorder who received maintenance electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective chart review study. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:243. [PMID: 37041471 PMCID: PMC10091570 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04743-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maintaining remission after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is clinically relevant in patients with depression, and maintenance ECT has been introduced in patients who fail to maintain remission after ECT. However, the clinical characteristics and biological background of patients who receive maintenance ECT are poorly understood. Thus, this study aimed to examine the clinical background of patients who underwent maintenance ECT. METHODS Patients with major depressive disorder who underwent ECT followed by maintenance ECT (mECT group) and those who did not (acute ECT [aECT] group) were included. Clinical characteristics, including the results of neuroimaging examinations for Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Levy body (DLB) such as myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and dopamine transporter imaging single-photon emission computerized tomography (DaT-SPECT), were compared between the groups. RESULTS In total, 13 and 146 patients were included in the mECT and aECT groups, respectively. Compared to the aECT group, the mECT group showed a significantly higher prevalence of melancholic features (92.3% vs. 27.4%, p < 0.001) and catatonic features (46.2% vs. 9.6%, p = 0.002). Overall, 8 of the 13 patients in the mECT group and 22 of the 146 patients in the aECT group underwent neuroimaging examinations for PD/DLB. The rate of patients examined is significantly higher in the mECT group than in the aECT group (61.5% vs. 11.2%, p < 0.001). Among the groups examined, 7/8 patients in the mECT group and 16/22 patients in the aECT group showed relevant neuroimaging findings for PD/DLB; the positive rate was not significantly different between the two groups (87.5% vs. 72.7%, p = 0.638). CONCLUSIONS Patients who receive acute and maintenance ECT may have underlying neurodegenerative diseases, including PD/DLB. Investigating the neurobiology of patients who receive maintenance ECT is important for developing appropriate treatments for depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Kudo
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
- Department of Psychiatry, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takahito Uchida
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
- Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Hana Nishida
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Akihiro Takamiya
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Kikuchi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Bun Yamagata
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Masaru Mimura
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Jinichi Hirano
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
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24
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Kita A, Okazawa H, Sugimoto K, Kosaka N, Kidoya E, Tsujikawa T. Specific Binding Ratio Estimation of [ 123I]-FP-CIT SPECT Using Frontal Projection Image and Machine Learning. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13081371. [PMID: 37189472 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13081371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a new convolutional neural network (CNN) method for estimating the specific binding ratio (SBR) from only frontal projection images in single-photon emission-computed tomography using [123I]ioflupane. We created five datasets to train two CNNs, LeNet and AlexNet: (1) 128FOV used a 0° projection image without preprocessing, (2) 40FOV used 0° projection images cropped to 40 × 40 pixels centered on the striatum, (3) 40FOV training data doubled by data augmentation (40FOV_DA, left-right reversal only), (4) 40FOVhalf, and (5) 40FOV_DAhalf, split into left and right (20 × 40) images of 40FOV and 40FOV_DA to separately evaluate the left and right SBR. The accuracy of the SBR estimation was assessed using the mean absolute error, root mean squared error, correlation coefficient, and slope. The 128FOV dataset had significantly larger absolute errors compared to all other datasets (p < 0. 05). The best correlation coefficient between the SBRs using SPECT images and those estimated from frontal projection images alone was 0.87. Clinical use of the new CNN method in this study was feasible for estimating the SBR with a small error rate using only the frontal projection images collected in a short time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinobu Kita
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
| | - Hidehiko Okazawa
- Biomedical Imaging Research Center, University of Fukui, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
| | - Katsuya Sugimoto
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Kosaka
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
| | - Eiji Kidoya
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Tsujikawa
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
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25
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Correlations between cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid and dopamine transporter SPECT in degenerative parkinsonian syndromes. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2023; 130:513-520. [PMID: 36871130 PMCID: PMC10050014 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-023-02611-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) homovanillic acid (HVA) and striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) binding on single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) reflect nigrostriatal dopaminergic function, but studies on the relationship between the two have been limited. It is also unknown whether the reported variance in striatal DAT binding among diseases reflects the pathophysiology or characteristics of the subjects. We included 70 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 12 with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), 12 with multiple system atrophy, six with corticobasal syndrome, and nine with Alzheimer's disease as disease control, who underwent both CSF analysis and 123I-N-ω-fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane (123I-ioflupane) SPECT. We evaluated the correlation between CSF HVA concentration and the specific binding ratio (SBR) of striatal DAT binding. We also compared the SBR for each diagnosis, controlling for CSF HVA concentration. The correlations between the two were significant in patients with PD (r = 0.34, p = 0.004) and PSP (r = 0.77, p = 0.004). The mean SBR value was the lowest in patients with PSP and was significantly lower in patients with PSP than in those with PD (p = 0.037) after adjusting for CSF HVA concentration. Our study demonstrates that striatal DAT binding correlates with CSF HVA concentration in both PD and PSP, and striatal DAT reduction would be more advanced in PSP than in PD at an equivalent dopamine level. Striatal DAT binding may correlate with dopamine levels in the brain. The pathophysiology of each diagnosis may explain this difference.
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Honma M, Sasaki F, Kamo H, Nuermaimaiti M, Kujirai H, Atsumi T, Umemura A, Iwamuro H, Shimo Y, Oyama G, Hattori N, Terao Y. Role of the subthalamic nucleus in perceiving and estimating the passage of time. Front Aging Neurosci 2023; 15:1090052. [PMID: 36936495 PMCID: PMC10017994 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1090052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Sense of time (temporal sense) is believed to be processed by various brain regions in a complex manner, among which the basal ganglia, including the striatum and subthalamic nucleus (STN), play central roles. However, the precise mechanism for processing sense of time has not been clarified. To examine the role of the STN in temporal processing of the sense of time by directly manipulating STN function by switching a deep brain stimulation (DBS) device On/Off in 28 patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing STN-DBS therapy. The test session was performed approximately 20 min after switching the DBS device from On to Off or from Off to On. Temporal sense processing was assessed in three different tasks (time reproduction, time production, and bisection). In the three temporal cognitive tasks, switching STN-DBS to Off caused shorter durations to be produced compared with the switching to the On condition in the time production task. In contrast, no effect of STN-DBS was observed in the time bisection or time reproduction tasks. These findings suggest that the STN is involved in the representation process of time duration and that the role of the STN in the sense of time may be limited to the exteriorization of memories formed by experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoyasu Honma
- Department of Medical Physiology, Kyorin University of School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- *Correspondence: Motoyasu Honma,
| | - Fuyuko Sasaki
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hikaru Kamo
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Hitoshi Kujirai
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Atsumi
- Department of Medical Physiology, Kyorin University of School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Umemura
- Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Iwamuro
- Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Shimo
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Genko Oyama
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobutaka Hattori
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuo Terao
- Department of Medical Physiology, Kyorin University of School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Yasuo Terao,
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Alexandre-Santos L, Trevisan AC, Pitella FA, Tumas V, Silvah JH, Kato M, de Moraes ER, Wichert-Ana L. Assessment of different regions of interest-based methods for [99mTc]Tc DAT-SPECT quantification using an anthropomorphic striatal phantom. EJNMMI Phys 2022; 9:91. [PMID: 36577862 PMCID: PMC9797635 DOI: 10.1186/s40658-022-00519-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Molecular imaging of the dopamine transporters (DAT) provides valuable information about neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's. This study assessed the accuracy and precision of DAT-SPECT quantification methods. METHODS Twenty-three DAT-SPECT images of a striatal phantom were acquired. The specific (caudate and putamen) and the non-specific (background activity) chambers were filled with [99mTc]Tc. Different specific-to-non-specific activity ratios (10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 and 2 to 1) and the specific binding ratio (SBR) were calculated. Five methods using ROIs were assessed: (a) Manual ROIs on SPECT images; (b) TwoBox and (c) ThreeBox methods and Volume of Interest (VOI) using structural images; (d) MRI and (e) CT. Accuracy was evaluated by the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and precision by Pearson's coefficient and linear regression. RESULTS The SBR quantified in the specific and striatal chambers resulted in a CCC increase with a decrease in the nominal values. For lower SBR, MRI and CT showed higher CCCs when caudate ([Formula: see text] = 0.89 e [Formula: see text] = 0.84) and putamen ([Formula: see text] = 0.86 e [Formula: see text] = 0.82) were evaluated. For striatal assessments, the TwoBox method was the most accurate ([Formula: see text] = 0.95). High Pearson's coefficients were found in the correlations between all methods. CONCLUSIONS All five methods showed high precision even when applied to images with different activities. MRI and CT were the most accurate for assessing the caudate or putamen. To assess the striatal chamber and in the absence of structural information, the TwoBox method is advisable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Alexandre-Santos
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Section, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil ,grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Interunits Bioengineering Postgraduation Program, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Trevisan
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Section, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil ,grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Interunits Bioengineering Postgraduation Program, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Felipe Arriva Pitella
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Section, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Vitor Tumas
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Interunits Bioengineering Postgraduation Program, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Jose Henrique Silvah
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Section, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Mery Kato
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Section, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Eder Rezende de Moraes
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Department of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Lauro Wichert-Ana
- grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Section, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Clinical Oncology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil ,grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722Interunits Bioengineering Postgraduation Program, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil ,grid.11899.380000 0004 1937 0722The Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Applied Neurosciences (NAPNA), Center of Nuclear Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
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Association of right precuneus compression with apathy in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a pilot study. Sci Rep 2022; 12:20428. [PMID: 36443371 PMCID: PMC9705315 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23800-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Apathy is frequently observed in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and worsens cognitive impairment and gait disturbance. In this study, we evaluated the regions associated with apathy in iNPH using statistical imaging analysis on the whole brain, both in terms of cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume. Twenty-seven patients with iNPH were assigned to two groups based on their scores on the neuropsychiatric inventory items related to apathy; 18 patients were assigned to the group with apathy (iNPH + APA) and 9 to the group without apathy (iNPH - APA). The magnetic resonance images and cerebral blood flow single-photon emission computed tomography data of the two groups were compared using statistical parametric mapping 12. The regional gray matter volume of the right precuneus was significantly larger in the iNPH + APA group than in the iNPH - APA group, but the regional cerebral blood flow in any region of the brain was not significantly different between the two groups. These results suggested that the larger gray matter volume, which is thought to reflect gray matter compression, in the precuneus might be involved in apathy in iNPH.
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Nishikawa N, Murata M, Hatano T, Mukai Y, Saitoh Y, Sakamoto T, Hanakawa T, Kamei Y, Tachimori H, Hatano K, Matsuda H, Taruno Y, Sawamoto N, Kajiyama Y, Ikenaka K, Kawabata K, Nakamura T, Iwaki H, Kadotani H, Sumi Y, Inoue Y, Hayashi T, Ikeuchi T, Shimo Y, Mochizuki H, Watanabe H, Hattori N, Takahashi Y, Takahashi R. Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Japan: An observational study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2022; 103:129-135. [PMID: 36113390 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2022.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is one of the most specific prodromal symptoms of synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy. The Japan Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (J-PPMI) was a prospective cohort study conducted in Japanese patients with iRBD to investigate biomarkers for prodromal synucleinopathies. We carried out an initial assessment of the J-PPMI study to reveal the factors correlated with dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DaT) and 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in 108 patients with iRBD, selected from the J-PPMI study. We divided the patients into four groups based on the MIBG and DaT results. We also recorded the patients' demographics and clinical data. Following PD probability calculation, we examined the biomarkers associated with DaT and MIBG. RESULTS Ninety-five of the enrolled patients (88%) met the diagnostic criteria for prodromal PD based on the probability score. Only five patients had normal MIBG and DaT. We identified 29 cases with decreased DaT and MIBG, all of whom met the above diagnostic criteria. Both DaT and MIBG were significantly correlated with the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-J) score. CONCLUSION Both DaT and MIBG are important biomarkers for confirming synucleinopathies and/or staging disease progression. Although 95% of iRBD patients were consistent with the body-first subtype concept, alpha-synuclein pathologies of iRBD might have widespread systemic involvement rather than being confined to the lower brainstem, particularly in patients with reduced MoCA-J scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Nishikawa
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Miho Murata
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taku Hatano
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yohei Mukai
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Saitoh
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Sakamoto
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Hanakawa
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kamei
- Department of Sleep-Wake Disorder, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Kamisuwa Hospital, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hisateru Tachimori
- Department of Clinical Data Science, Clinical Research & Education Promotion Division, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Hatano
- Department of Clinical Data Science, Clinical Research & Education Promotion Division, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuda
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Taruno
- Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Nobukatsu Sawamoto
- Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yuta Kajiyama
- Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kensuke Ikenaka
- Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kawabata
- Brain and Mind Research Centre, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan; Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Nakamura
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan; Department of Neurology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | | | - Hiroshi Kadotani
- Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan
| | - Yukiyoshi Sumi
- Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan
| | - Yuichi Inoue
- Japan Somnology Center, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Somnology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Hayashi
- Department of Neurology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Physiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Ikeuchi
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yasushi Shimo
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideki Mochizuki
- Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Watanabe
- Brain and Mind Research Centre, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Nobutaka Hattori
- Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Nakajima K, Saito S, Chen Z, Komatsu J, Maruyama K, Shirasaki N, Watanabe S, Inaki A, Ono K, Kinuya S. Diagnosis of Parkinson syndrome and Lewy-body disease using 123I-ioflupane images and a model with image features based on machine learning. Ann Nucl Med 2022; 36:765-776. [PMID: 35798937 PMCID: PMC9304062 DOI: 10.1007/s12149-022-01759-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES 123I-ioflupane has been clinically applied to dopamine transporter imaging and visual interpretation assisted by region-of-interest (ROI)-based parameters. We aimed to build a multivariable model incorporating machine learning (ML) that could accurately differentiate abnormal profiles on 123I-ioflupane images and diagnose Parkinson syndrome or disease and dementia with Lewy bodies (PS/PD/DLB). METHODS We assessed 123I-ioflupane images from 239 patients with suspected neurodegenerative diseases or dementia and classified them as having PS/PD/DLB or non-PS/PD/DLB. The image features of high or low uptake (F1), symmetry or asymmetry (F2), and comma- or dot-like patterns of caudate and putamen uptake (F3) were analyzed on 137 images from one hospital for training. Direct judgement of normal or abnormal profiles (F4) was also examined. Machine learning methods included logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbors (kNNs), and gradient boosted trees (GBTs) that were assessed using fourfold cross-validation. We generated the following multivariable models for the test database (n = 102 from another hospital): Model 1, ROI-based measurements of specific binding ratios and asymmetry indices; Model 2, ML-based judgement of abnormalities (F4); and Model 3, features F1, F2 and F3, plus patient age. Diagnostic accuracy was compared using areas under receiver-operating characteristics curves (AUC). RESULTS The AUC was high with all ML methods (0.92-0.96) for high or low uptake. The AUC was the highest for symmetry or asymmetry with the kNN method (AUC 0.75) and the comma-dot feature with the GBT method (AUC 0.94). Based on the test data set, the diagnostic accuracy for a diagnosis of PS/PD/DLB was 0.86 ± 0.04 (SE), 0.87 ± 0.04, and 0.93 ± 0.02 for Models 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The AUC was optimal for Model 3, and significantly differed between Models 3 and 1 (p = 0.027), and 3 and 2 (p = 0.029). CONCLUSIONS Image features such as high or low uptake, symmetry or asymmetry, and comma- or dot-like profiles can be determined using ML. The diagnostic accuracy of differentiating PS/PD/DLB was the highest for the multivariate model with three features and age compared with the conventional ROI-based method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Nakajima
- Department of Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
| | - Shintaro Saito
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Zhuoqing Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Junji Komatsu
- Department of Neurology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Koji Maruyama
- Wolfram Research Inc., Champaign, IL, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naoki Shirasaki
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kaga Medical Center, Kaga, Japan
| | - Satoru Watanabe
- Department of Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Anri Inaki
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Ono
- Department of Neurology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Seigo Kinuya
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
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Shiiba T, Takano K, Takaki A, Suwazono S. Dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography-derived radiomics signature for detecting Parkinson's disease. EJNMMI Res 2022; 12:39. [PMID: 35759054 PMCID: PMC9237203 DOI: 10.1186/s13550-022-00910-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We hypothesised that the radiomics signature, which includes texture information of dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT) images for Parkinson's disease (PD), may assist semi-quantitative indices. Herein, we constructed a radiomics signature using DAT-SPECT-derived radiomics features that effectively discriminated PD from healthy individuals and evaluated its classification performance. RESULTS We analysed 413 cases of both normal control (NC, n = 101) and PD (n = 312) groups from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative database. Data were divided into the training and two test datasets with different SPECT manufacturers. DAT-SPECT images were spatially normalised to the Montreal Neurologic Institute space. We calculated 930 radiomics features, including intensity- and texture-based features in the caudate, putamen, and pallidum volumes of interest. The striatum uptake ratios (SURs) of the caudate, putamen, and pallidum were also calculated as conventional semi-quantification indices. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator was used for feature selection and construction of the radiomics signature. The four classification models were constructed using a radiomics signature and/or semi-quantitative indicator. Furthermore, we compared the classification performance of the semi-quantitative indicator alone and the combination with the radiomics signature for the classification models. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the classification performance. The classification performance of SURputamen was higher than that of other semi-quantitative indicators. The radiomics signature resulted in a slightly increased area under the ROC curve (AUC) compared to SURputamen in each test dataset. When combined with SURputamen and radiomics signature, all classification models showed slightly higher AUCs than that of SURputamen alone. CONCLUSION We constructed a DAT-SPECT image-derived radiomics signature. Performance analysis showed that the current radiomics signature would be helpful for the diagnosis of PD and has the potential to provide robust diagnostic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuro Shiiba
- Department of Molecular Imaging, School of Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
| | - Kazuki Takano
- Department of Molecular Imaging, School of Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Akihiro Takaki
- Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Fukuoka Medical Technology, Teikyo University, 6-22 Misakimachi, Omuta-shi, Fukuoka, 836-8505, Japan
| | - Shugo Suwazono
- Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience, National Hospital Organization Okinawa National Hospital, 3-20-14 Ganeko, Ginowan, 901-2214, Okinawa, Japan
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Ito Y, Fujita N, Hara K, Tada T, Abe S, Katsuno M, Naganawa S, Kato K. Novel approach to semi-quantification of tracer accumulation in dopamine transporter scan. J Appl Clin Med Phys 2022; 23:e13626. [PMID: 35536775 PMCID: PMC9278684 DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Accurate tracer accumulation evaluation is difficult owing to the partial volume effect (PVE). We proposed a novel semi‐quantitative approach for measuring the accumulation amount by examining the approximate image. Using a striatal phantom, we verified the validity of a newly proposed method to accurately evaluate the tracer accumulations in the caudate and putamen separately. Moreover, we compared the proposed method with the conventional methods. Methods The left and right caudate/putamen regions and the whole brain region as background were identified in computed tomography (CT) images obtained by single‐photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT and acquired the positional information of each region. SPECT‐like images were generated by assigning assumed accumulation amounts to each region. The SPECT‐like image, approximated to the actual measured SPECT image, was examined by changing the assumed accumulation amounts assigned to each region. When the generated SPECT‐like image most approximated the actual measured SPECT image, the accumulation amounts assumed were determined as the accumulation amounts in each region. We evaluated the correlation between the count density calculated by the proposed method and the actual count density of the 123I solution filled in the phantom. Conventional methods (CT‐guide method, geometric transfer matrix [GTM] method, region‐based voxel‐wise [RBV] method, and Southampton method) were also evaluated. The significance of differences between the correlation coefficients of various methods (except the Southampton method) was evaluated. Results The correlation coefficients between the actual count density and the SPECT count densities were 0.997, 0.973, 0.951, 0.950, and 0.996 for the proposed method, CT‐guide method, GTM method, RBV method, and Southampton method, respectively. The correlation of the proposed method was significantly higher than those of the other methods. Conclusions The proposed method could calculate accurate accumulation amounts in the caudate and putamen separately, considering the PVE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Ito
- Department of Radiological and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Naotoshi Fujita
- Department of Radiological Technology, Nagoya University Hospital, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Hara
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Tada
- Department of Radiological and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shinji Abe
- Department of Radiological Technology, Nagoya University Hospital, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Masahisa Katsuno
- Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shinji Naganawa
- Department of Radiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Kato
- Functional Medical Imaging, Biomedical Imaging Sciences, Division of Advanced Information Health Sciences, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Japan
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Nakano Y, Hirano S, Kojima K, Li H, Sakurai T, Suzuki M, Tai H, Furukawa S, Sugiyama A, Yamanaka Y, Yamamoto T, Iimori T, Yokota H, Mukai H, Horikoshi T, Uno T, Kuwabara S. Dopaminergic Correlates of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Parkinsonian Disorders. Mov Disord 2022; 37:1235-1244. [DOI: 10.1002/mds.28981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Nakano
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
- Department of Neurology Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital Narashino Japan
| | - Shigeki Hirano
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Kazuho Kojima
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
- Department of Neurology Chiba Rosai Hospital Ichihara Japan
| | - Honglinag Li
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Toru Sakurai
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Masahide Suzuki
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Hong Tai
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Shogo Furukawa
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
- Department of Neurology Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital Narita Japan
| | - Atsuhiko Sugiyama
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Yamanaka
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Tatsuya Yamamoto
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
- Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Chiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences Chiba Japan
| | - Takashi Iimori
- Department of Radiology Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan
| | - Hajime Yokota
- Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Hiroki Mukai
- Department of Radiology Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan
| | | | - Takashi Uno
- Diagnostic Radiology and Radiation Oncology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
| | - Satoshi Kuwabara
- Department of Neurology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan
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Kobayashi R, Kawakatsu S, Ohba M, Morioka D, Kanoto M, Otani K. Dopamine Transporter Imaging for Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration With Motor Neuron Disease. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:755211. [PMID: 35281498 PMCID: PMC8914109 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.755211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a clinical syndrome with pathological heterogeneity, including Pick’s disease and trans-activating response region (TAR) DNA-binding protein with a molecular mass of 43 kDa (TDP-43) proteinopathy (FTLD-TDP). A previous study reported abnormal findings on dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging in 30% of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) in FTLD. However, the previous study did not consider the pathological heterogeneity of FTD regarding the pathomechanism leading to abnormal DAT findings. Recently, abnormal DAT findings were reported in two patients with FTLD with motor neuron disease (MND), of which FTLD-TDP type B was the most common pathological presentation. This study investigated the DAT findings of patients with a final diagnosis of FTLD-MND to determine the frequency of occurrence of DAT abnormalities in FTLD-MND. Methods Twenty patients with FTLD who underwent DAT single photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT) were screened, and six patients with a final diagnosis of FTLD-MND were ultimately included. The patients’ DAT-SPECT findings were analyzed visually and quantitatively. Neuronal loss and astrogliosis in brain regions (substantia nigra, caudate, and putamen) that could possibly affect DAT findings were evaluated in the three pathologically confirmed cases. Result All six patients with FTLD-MND showed abnormal visual DAT-SPECT findings. In addition, in a quantitative assessment, the specific binding ratio in the striatum calculated by the Southampton method was below the lower limit of the 95% prediction interval of the healthy controls by age in all the present cases. Interestingly, three of the six patients showed abnormal findings on DAT-SPECT more than half a year before the onset of MND. Neuronal loss and astrogliosis in brain regions that may affect DAT findings were observed in three pathologically confirmed cases. Conclusion Dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography revealed abnormal findings in patients with FTLD-MND, which may manifest even before the onset of MND symptoms. We believe that the possibility of future development of MND should be considered if DAT-SPECT shows abnormal findings in FTLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Kobayashi
- Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
- *Correspondence: Ryota Kobayashi,
| | - Shinobu Kawakatsu
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan
| | - Makoto Ohba
- Department of Radiology, Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Daichi Morioka
- Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Masafumi Kanoto
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Koichi Otani
- Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
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Shigemoto Y, Matsuda H, Kimura Y, Chiba E, Ohnishi M, Nakaya M, Maikusa N, Ogawa M, Mukai Y, Takahashi Y, Sako K, Toyama H, Inui Y, Taki Y, Nagayama H, Ono K, Kono A, Sekiguchi K, Hirano S, Sato N. Voxel-based analysis of age and gender effects on striatal [ 123I] FP-CIT binding in healthy Japanese adults. Ann Nucl Med 2022; 36:460-467. [PMID: 35174441 DOI: 10.1007/s12149-022-01725-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although previous studies have investigated age and gender effects on striatal subregional dopamine transporter (DaT) binding, these studies were mostly based on a conventional regions of interest-based analysis. Here, we investigated age and gender effects on striatal DaT binding at the voxel level, using a multicenter database of [(123)I] N-omega-fluoropropyl-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-{4-iodophenyl}nortropane ([(123)I] FP-CIT)-single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scans in 256 healthy Japanese adults. METHODS We used the Southampton method to calculate the specific binding ratios (SBRs) of each subject's striatum and then converted the [123I] FP-CIT SPECT images to quantitative SBRs images. To investigate the effects of age and gender effects on striatal DaT binding, we performed a voxel-based analysis using statistical parametric mapping. Gender differences were also compared between young to middle-aged subjects and elderly subjects (age threshold: 60 years). RESULTS When all subjects were explored as a group, DaT binding throughout the striatum decreased with advancing age. Among all subjects, the females showed higher DaT binding in the bilateral caudate compared to the males. In the young to middle-aged subjects, the females showed higher DaT binding throughout the striatum (with a slight caudate predominance) versus the males. In the elderly, there were no gender differences in striatal DaT binding. CONCLUSION Our findings of striatal subregional age- and gender-related differences may provide useful information to construct a more detailed DaT database in healthy Japanese subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoko Shigemoto
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan.,Drug Discovery and Cyclotron Research Center, Southern TOHOKU Research Institute for Neuroscience, Koriyama, 963-8052, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuda
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan. .,Drug Discovery and Cyclotron Research Center, Southern TOHOKU Research Institute for Neuroscience, Koriyama, 963-8052, Japan. .,Southern TOHOKU Research Institute for Neuroscience, Shin-Otemachi Building 6F (621), 2-2-1, Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 199-0004, Japan.
| | - Yukio Kimura
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
| | - Emiko Chiba
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ohnishi
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
| | - Moto Nakaya
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
| | - Norihide Maikusa
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
| | - Masayo Ogawa
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
| | - Yohei Mukai
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuya Sako
- Department of Neurology, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Toyama
- Department of Radiology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Inui
- Department of Radiology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Taki
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nagayama
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Ono
- Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Neurology and Neurobiology of Aging, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kono
- Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kenji Sekiguchi
- Division of Neurology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Shigeki Hirano
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Noriko Sato
- Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan
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Influence of brain atrophy using semiquantitative analysis in [ 123I]FP-CIT single-photon emission computed tomography by a Monte Carlo simulation study. Sci Rep 2022; 12:168. [PMID: 34997080 PMCID: PMC8742003 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-04078-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The specific binding ratio (SBR) is an objective indicator of N-ω-fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-[123I] iodophenyl) nortropane ([123I]FP-CIT) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) that could be used for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia. One of the issues of the SBR analysis is that the setting position of the volume of interest (VOI) may contain cerebral ventricles and cerebral grooves. These areas may become prominent during the brain atrophy analysis; however, this phenomenon has not been evaluated enough. This study thus used Monte Carlo simulations to examine the effect of brain atrophy on the SBR analysis. The brain atrophy model (BAM) used to simulate the three stages of brain atrophy was made using a morphological operation. Brain atrophy levels were defined in the descending order from 1 to 3, with Level 3 indicating to the most severe damage. Projection data were created based on BAM, and the SPECT reconstruction was performed. The ratio of the striatal to background region accumulation was set to a rate of 8:1, 6:1, and 4:1. The striatal and the reference VOI mean value were decreased as brain atrophy progressed. Additionally, the Bolt’s analysis methods revealed that the reference VOI value was more affected by brain atrophy than the striatal VOI value. Finally, the calculated SBR value was overestimated as brain atrophy progressed, and a similar trend was observed when the ratios of the striatal to background region accumulation were changed. This study thus suggests that the SBR can be overestimated in cases of advanced brain atrophy.
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First experiences with dynamic renal [ 68Ga]Ga-DOTA PET/CT: a comparison to renal scintigraphy and compartmental modelling to non-invasively estimate the glomerular filtration rate. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2022; 49:3373-3386. [PMID: 35412053 PMCID: PMC9002049 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-05781-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The determination of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is decisive for a variety of clinical issues, for example, to monitor the renal function in radionuclide therapy patients. Renal scintigraphy using glomerularly filtered tracers allows combined acquisition of renograms and GFR estimation but requires repeated blood sampling for several hours. In contrast, dynamic PET imaging using the glomerularly filtered tracer [68Ga]Ga-DOTA bears the potential to non-invasively estimate the GFR by compartmental kinetic modelling. Here, we report the, to our knowledge, first comparison of human renal dynamic [68Ga]Ga-DOTA PET imaging in comparison to renal scintigraphy and compare PET-derived to serum creatinine-derived GFR measurements. METHODS Dynamic [68Ga]Ga-DOTA PET data were acquired for 30 min immediately after tracer injection in 12 patients. PET and renal scintigraphy images were visually interpreted in a consensus read by three nuclear medicine physicians. The functional renal cortex was segmented to obtain time-activity curves. The arterial input function was estimated from the PET signal in the abdominal aorta. Single-compartmental tracer kinetic modelling was performed to calculate the GFR using complete 30-min (GFRPET-30) and reduced 15-min PET data sets (GFRPET-15) to evaluate whether a shorter acquisition time is sufficient for an accurate GFR estimation. A modified approach excluding minutes 2 to 10 was applied to reduce urinary spill-over effects. Serum creatinine-derived GFRCKD (CKD-EPI-formula) was used as reference standard. RESULTS PET image interpretation revealed the same findings as conventional scintigraphy (2/12 patients with both- and 1/12 patients with right-sided urinary obstruction). Model fit functions were substantially improved for the modified approach to exclude spill-over. Depending on the modelling approach, GFRCKD and both GFRPET-30 and GFRPET-15 were well correlated with interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) from 0.74 to 0.80 and Pearson's correlation coefficients (PCCs) from 0.74 to 0.81. For a subgroup of patients with undisturbed urinary efflux (n = 9), correlations were good to excellent (ICCs from 0.82 to 0.95 and PCCs from 0.83 to 0.95). Overall, GFRPET-30 and GFRPET-15 were excellently correlated (ICCs from 0.96 to 0.99 and PCCs from 0.96 to 0.99). CONCLUSION Renal [68Ga]Ga-DOTA PET can be a suitable alternative to conventional scintigraphy. Visual assessment of PET images and conventional renograms revealed comparable results. GFR values derived by non-invasive single-compartmental-modelling of PET data show a good correlation to serum creatinine-derived GFR values. In patients with undisturbed urinary efflux, the correlation was excellent. Dynamic PET data acquisition for 15 min is sufficient for visual evaluation and GFR derivation.
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Ikezawa J, Yokochi F, Okiyama R, Kumada S, Tojima M, Kamiyama T, Hanakawa T, Matsuda H, Tanaka F, Nakata Y, Isozaki E. Is Generalized and Segmental Dystonia Accompanied by Impairments in the Dopaminergic System? Front Neurol 2021; 12:751434. [PMID: 34867735 PMCID: PMC8638468 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.751434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The pathogenesis of dystonia is remarkably diverse. Some types of dystonia, such as DYT5 (DYT-GCH1) and tardive dystonia, are related to dysfunction of the dopaminergic system. Furthermore, on pathological examination, cell loss in the substantia nigra (SN) of patients with dystonia has been reported, suggesting that impaired dopamine production may be involved in DYT5 and in other types of dystonia. Objectives: To investigate functional dopaminergic impairments, we compared patients with dystonia and those with Parkinson's disease (PD) with normal controls using neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI) and dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography (DAT SPECT). Methods: A total of 18, 18, and 27 patients with generalized or segmental dystonia, patients with PD, and healthy controls, respectively, were examined using NM-MRI. The mean area corresponding to NM in the SN (NM-SN) was blindly quantified. DAT SPECT was performed on 17 and eight patients with dystonia and PD, respectively. The imaging data of DAT SPECT were harmonized with the Japanese database using striatum phantom calibration. These imaging data were compared between patients with dystonia or PD and controls from the Japanese database in 256 healthy volunteers using the calibrated specific binding ratio (cSBR). The symptoms of dystonia were evaluated using the Fahn–Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (FMDRS), and the correlation between the results of imaging data and FMDRS was examined. Results: The mean areas corresponding to NM in the SN (NM-SN) were 31 ± 4.2, 28 ± 3.8, and 43 ± 3.8 pixels in patients with dystonia, PD, and in healthy controls, respectively. The mean cSBRs were 5 ± 0.2, 2.8 ± 0.2, 9.2 (predictive) in patients with dystonia, PD, and in healthy controls, respectively. The NM-SN area (r = −0.49, p < 0.05) and the cSBR (r = −0.54, p < 0.05) were inversely correlated with the FMDRS. There was no significant difference between the dystonia and PD groups regarding NM-SN (p = 0.28). In contrast, the cSBR was lower in patients with PD than in those with dystonia (p < 0.5 × 10−6). Conclusions: Impairments of the dopaminergic system may be involved in developing generalized and segmental dystonia. SN abnormalities in patients with dystonia were supposed to be different from degeneration in PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Ikezawa
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Neurology and Stroke Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Fusako Yokochi
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryoichi Okiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoko Kumada
- Department of Neuropediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Maya Tojima
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Kamiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Hanakawa
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Integrated Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuda
- Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumiaki Tanaka
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Nakata
- Department of Neuroradiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eiji Isozaki
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Kita A, Okazawa H, Sugimoto K, Kaido R, Kosaka N, Shibutani T, Onoguchi M, Kidoya E, Kimura H. Acquisition count dependence of the specific binding ratio in 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. Ann Nucl Med 2021; 35:1271-1278. [PMID: 34378156 DOI: 10.1007/s12149-021-01668-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the [123I]FP-CIT single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) examination, the specific binding ratio (SBR), calculated from the ratio of the striatal specific to extra-striatal background non-specific binding in the brain, is now commonly used as a quantitative index of parkinsonian syndrome. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of count reduction on the SBR and to clarify the reliability of SBR values in patients with shorter scan times. METHODS A striatum phantom was used in a phantom study, with the radioactivity concentration adjusted so that the right striatum:left striatum:brain parenchyma ratio was 8:4:1. Changes in SBR values and image quality, expressed as the % coefficient of variation (%CV) and normalized mean squared error (NMSE), with decreasing acquisition counts were evaluated. In the clinical study, 106 patients (73.1 ± 9.6 years) with suspected parkinsonian syndrome underwent [123I]FP-CIT SPECT, and SBR values from normal 30 min acquisitions (fullSBR) and half-count acquisitions (halfSBR) were compared. SBR values were calculated using the Tossici-Bolt (SBRTB) and a fully automatic count-based (SBRcb) methods. RESULTS In the phantom study, image quality decreased with a reduction of acquisition counts. The %CV and NMSE decreased by up to 52.5% and 81.5%, respectively. SBR values decreased slightly as acquisition counts decreased. In the clinical study, the mean values of halfSBR were lower than those of fullSBR, and they were significantly different except for SBRTB without attenuation correction. halfSBR and fullSBR values correlated well, with halfSBR values 1-8% lower than fullSBR. The accuracy of diagnosis did not decrease even after acquisition counts were reduced by half. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that SBR values decrease as a function of reduced acquisition counts. Since halfSBR and fullSBR showed excellent correlation, it is suggested that fullSBR can be estimated from halfSBR using a calibration formula when scan times are reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinobu Kita
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan.
| | - Hidehiko Okazawa
- Biomedical Imaging Research Center, University of Fukui, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
| | - Katsuya Sugimoto
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
| | - Ryoto Kaido
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Kosaka
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
| | - Takayuki Shibutani
- Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Masahisa Onoguchi
- Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Eiji Kidoya
- Radiological Center, University of Fukui Hospital, 23-3, Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Kimura
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
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Frontal lobe dysfunction is associated with reduced DAT-SPECT accumulation in Lewy body disease. J Neurol Sci 2021; 430:119998. [PMID: 34601357 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.119998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lewy body disease (LBD) causes olfactory or cognitive dysfunction even before motor symptoms emerge. Recent reports indicate that the dopamine transporter (DAT), which can be imaged using single-photon emission computed tomography (123I-ioflupane SPECT), is related to olfactory and cognitive dysfunction in LBD patients. We suspected that decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the frontal lobe might be involved in these relationships. If so, then the results of these examinations may be useful in assessing the pathological progression of Lewy bodies. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the data of 139 de novo consecutive patients with LBD. We used the Odor Stick Identification Test for Japanese (OSIT-J) and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) to evaluate olfactory and frontal lobe dysfunction, respectively. Among the 139 patients, ultimately 84 patients were analyzed and underwent 123I-ioflupane SPECT within 3 months (before or after) of the OSIT-J and FAB. We categorized patients on the basis of whether frontal lobe CBF was reduced (n = 28) or normal (n = 56). RESULTS The average OSIT-J and FAB scores were 4.0 and 14.1, respectively, and the scores on the two tests were significantly correlated. Furthermore, OSIT-J scores were significantly correlated with the specific binding ratio (SBR) in both groups. The SBR was correlated with FAB scores in patients with reduced CBF in the frontal lobe, but not in those with normal CBF. CONCLUSION Frontal lobe dysfunction and striatum dysfunction are correlated in LBD patients only after CBF has declined. Also, there is a time lag in the appearance of olfactory dysfunction and frontal lobe dysfunction in LBD patients. As with pathological development, olfaction is impaired earliest, followed by striatal, and then frontal lobe dysfunction.
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Watanabe S, Ueno T, Kimura Y, Mishina M, Sugimoto N. Generative image transformer (GIT): unsupervised continuous image generative and transformable model for [ 123I]FP-CIT SPECT images. Ann Nucl Med 2021; 35:1203-1213. [PMID: 34347268 DOI: 10.1007/s12149-021-01661-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recently, generative adversarial networks began to be actively studied in the field of medical imaging. These models are used for augmenting the variation of images to improve the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis. In this paper, we propose an alternative new image generative model based on transformer decoder blocks and verify the performance of our model in generating SPECT images that have characteristics of Parkinson's disease patients. METHODS Firstly, we proposed a new model architecture that is based on a transformer decoder block and is extended to generate slice images. From few superior slices of 3D volume, our model generates the rest of the inferior slices sequentially. Our model was trained by using [123I]FP-CIT SPECT images of Parkinson's disease patients that originated from the Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative database. Pixel values of SPECT images were normalized by the specific/nonspecific binding ratio (SNBR). After training the model, we generated [123I]FP-CIT SPECT images. The transformation of images of the healthy control case SPECT images into PD-like images was also performed. Generated images were visually inspected and evaluated using the mean absolute value and asymmetric index. RESULTS Our model was successfully generated and transformed into PD-like SPECT images. The mean absolute SNBR was mostly less than 0.15 in absolute value. The variation of the obtained dataset images was confirmed by the analysis of the asymmetric index. CONCLUSIONS These results showed the potential ability of our new generative approach for SPECT images that the generative model based on the transformer realized both generation and transformation by a single model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shogo Watanabe
- Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Tomohiro Ueno
- Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kimura
- Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Department of Computational Systems Biology, Kindai University, Wakayama, Japan
| | | | - Naozo Sugimoto
- Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
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Villain N, Béra G, Habert MO, Kas A, Aubert J, Jaubert O, Valabregue R, Fernandez-Vidal S, Corvol JC, Mangone G, Lehéricy S, Vidailhet M, Grabli D. Dopamine denervation in the functional territories of the striatum: a new MR and atlas-based 123I-FP-CIT SPECT quantification method. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2021; 128:1841-1852. [PMID: 34704162 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-021-02434-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Current quantification methods of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT rely on anatomical parcellation of the striatum. We propose here to implement a new method based on MRI segmentation and functional atlas of the basal ganglia (MR-ATLAS) that could provide a reliable quantification within the sensorimotor, associative, and limbic territories of the striatum. Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavioral disorder (iRBD), and healthy controls underwent 123I-FP-CIT SPECT, MRI, motor, and cognitive assessments. SPECT data were corrected for partial volume effects and registered to a functional atlas of the striatum to allow quantification in every functional region of the striatum (nucleus accumbens, limbic, associative, and sensorimotor parts of the striatum). The MR-ATLAS quantification method is proved to be reliable in every territory of the striatum. In addition, good correlations were found between cognitive dysexecutive tests and the binding within the functional (limbic) territories of the striatum using the MR-ATLAS method, slightly better than correlations found using the anatomical quantification method. This new MR-ATLAS method provides a robust and useful tool for studying the dopaminergic system in PD, particularly with respect to cognitive functions. It may also be relevant to further unravel the relationship between dopaminergic denervation and cognitive or behavioral symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Villain
- Department of Neurology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France. .,Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France.
| | - G Béra
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - M-O Habert
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - A Kas
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - J Aubert
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - O Jaubert
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - R Valabregue
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - S Fernandez-Vidal
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - J-C Corvol
- Department of Neurology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France.,Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - G Mangone
- Department of Neurology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France.,Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - S Lehéricy
- Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France.,Department of Neuroradiology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - M Vidailhet
- Department of Neurology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France.,Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
| | - D Grabli
- Department of Neurology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France.,Institut du Cerveau, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7225, Paris, France
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[ 68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging as a predictor for absorbed doses in organs at risk and small lesions in [ 177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 treatment. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2021; 49:1101-1112. [PMID: 34623453 PMCID: PMC8921092 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05538-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Introduction
Patient eligibility for [177Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy remains a challenge, with only 40–60% response rate when patient selection is done based on the lesion uptake (SUV) on [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Prediction of absorbed dose based on this pre-treatment scan could improve patient selection and help to individualize treatment by maximizing the absorbed dose to target lesions while adhering to the threshold doses for the organs at risk (kidneys, salivary glands, and liver). Methods Ten patients with low-volume hormone-sensitive prostate cancer received a pre-therapeutic [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT, followed by 3 GBq [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. Intra-therapeutically, SPECT/CT was acquired at 1, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h. Absorbed dose in organs and lesions (n = 22) was determined according to the MIRD scheme. Absorbed dose prediction based on [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was performed using tracer uptake at 1 h post-injection and the mean tissue effective half-life on SPECT. Predicted PET/actual SPECT absorbed dose ratios were determined for each target volume. Results PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.01 ± 0.21, 1.10 ± 0.15, 1.20 ± 0.34, and 1.11 ± 0.29 for kidneys (using a 2.2 scaling factor), liver, submandibular, and parotid glands, respectively. While a large inter-patient variation in lesion kinetics was observed, PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.3 ± 0.7 (range: 0.4–2.7, correlation coefficient r = 0.69, p < 0.01). Conclusion A single time point [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET scan can be used to predict the absorbed dose of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy to organs, and (to a limited extent) to lesions. This strategy facilitates in treatment management and could increase the personalization of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00259-021-05538-2.
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Association between the Degree of Pre-Synaptic Dopaminergic Pathway Degeneration and Motor Unit Firing Behavior in Parkinson's Disease Patients. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21196615. [PMID: 34640935 PMCID: PMC8512333 DOI: 10.3390/s21196615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between motor unit (MU) firing behavior and the severity of neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is not clear. This study aimed to elucidate the association between degeneration with dopaminergic pathways and MU firing behavior in people with PD. Fourteen females with PD (age, 72.6 ± 7.2 years, disease duration, 3.5 ± 2.1 years) were enrolled in this study. All participants performed a submaximal, isometric knee extension ramp-up contraction from 0% to 80% of their maximal voluntary contraction strength. We used high-density surface electromyography with 64 electrodes to record the muscle activity of the vastus lateralis muscle and decomposed the signals with the convolution kernel compensation technique to extract the signals of individual MUs. We calculated the degree of degeneration of the central lesion-specific binding ratio by dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography. The primary, novel results were as follows: (1) moderate-to-strong correlations were observed between the degree of degeneration of the central lesion and MU firing behavior; (2) a moderate correlation was observed between clinical measures of disease severity and MU firing behavior; and (3) the methods of predicting central nervous system degeneration from MU firing behavior abnormalities had a high detection accuracy with an area under the curve >0.83. These findings suggest that abnormalities in MU activity can be used to predict central nervous system degeneration following PD.
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Chen Y, Goorden MC, Beekman FJ. Convolutional neural network based attenuation correction for 123I-FP-CIT SPECT with focused striatum imaging. Phys Med Biol 2021; 66. [PMID: 34492646 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ac2470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
SPECT imaging with123I-FP-CIT is used for diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease. Attenuation correction (AC) can be useful for quantitative analysis of123I-FP-CIT SPECT. Ideally, AC would be performed based on attenuation maps (μ-maps) derived from perfectly registered CT scans. Suchμ-maps, however, are most times not available and possible errors in image registration can induce quantitative inaccuracies in AC corrected SPECT images. Earlier, we showed that a convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach allows to estimate SPECT-alignedμ-maps for full brain perfusion imaging using only emission data. Here we investigate the feasibility of similar CNN methods for axially focused123I-FP-CIT scans. We tested our approach on a high-resolution multi-pinhole prototype clinical SPECT system in a Monte Carlo simulation study. Three CNNs that estimateμ-maps in a voxel-wise, patch-wise and image-wise manner were investigated. As the added value of AC on clinical123I-FP-CIT scans is still debatable, the impact of AC was also reported to check in which cases CNN based AC could be beneficial. AC using the ground truthμ-maps (GT-AC) and CNN estimatedμ-maps (CNN-AC) were compared with the case when no AC was done (No-AC). Results show that the effect of using GT-AC versus CNN-AC or No-AC on striatal shape and symmetry is minimal. Specific binding ratios (SBRs) from localized regions show a deviation from GT-AC≤2.5% for all three CNN-ACs while No-AC systematically underestimates SBRs by 13.1%. A strong correlation (r≥0.99) was obtained between GT-AC based SBRs and SBRs from CNN-ACs and No-AC. Absolute quantification (in kBq ml-1) shows a deviation from GT-AC within 2.2% for all three CNN-ACs and of 71.7% for No-AC. To conclude, all three CNNs show comparable performance in accurateμ-map estimation and123I-FP-CIT quantification. CNN-estimatedμ-map can be a promising substitute for CT-basedμ-map.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Chen
- Section Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiation, Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Marlies C Goorden
- Section Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiation, Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Freek J Beekman
- Section Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiation, Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.,MILabs B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Sasaki S. High Prevalence of Early Parkinson's Disease in Patients With Subtle Parkinsonian Signs. Front Neurol 2021; 12:656679. [PMID: 34305780 PMCID: PMC8299703 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.656679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Little is known about how frequently patients with a Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS-III) score of 3 or 4, including postural and action tremor, could be classified into early Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective: To examine the prevalence of early PD in patients with subtle parkinsonian signs (rest tremor, postural tremor, and rigidity) without bradykinesia, having a UPDRS-III score of 3 or 4. Methods: Parkinsonism was assessed using UPDRS-III based on both the United Kingdom PD Society Brain Bank criteria and the Movement Disorder Society PD criteria. Ninety patients with a UPDRS-III score of 3 or 4, including postural tremor, were evaluated by 123I-FP-CIT SPECT (DaTscan), brain MRI, the Mini-Mental State Examination, and smell test. Some patients were additionally examined by 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine myocardial scintigraphy or 123I-N-isopropyl-p-iodoamphetamine SPECT. Results: Seventy-five [mean age (standard deviation): 76.9 (8.1)] out of 90 patients (83.3%) showed abnormal findings on DaTscan imaging: 57 out of 75 (76.0%) showed a reduced specific binding ratio (SBR) accompanied by an egg shape pattern (n = 37, 49.3%) or a mixed type pattern (n = 14, 18.7%), both reduced SBR and increased asymmetry index (AI) with a normal shape (n = 4, 5.3%), and reduced SBR only (n = 2, 2.7%); 18 (24.0%) showed an egg shape pattern or a mixed type pattern without reduced SBR. In other words, 69 out of 75 patients (92.0%) showed either an egg shape or a mixed type pattern with or without reduced SBR. All patients were free of dementia, and their olfactory function was significantly impaired compared with controls (n = 141) on the odor-stick identification test for Japanese (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The prevalence of patients with subtle parkinsonian signs having a UPDRS-III score of 3 or 4, including postural tremor, is unexpectedly high in daily clinical practice, and most of these patients could be categorized into mild early-stage PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoichi Sasaki
- Department of Neurology, Agano City Hospital, Niigata, Japan.,Department of Neurology, Toyosaka Hospital, Niigata, Japan
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Hansen N, Lange C, Timäus C, Wiltfang J, Bouter C. Assessing Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Pathways via 123I-FP-CIT SPECT in Dementia With Lewy Bodies in a Psychiatric Patient Cohort. Front Aging Neurosci 2021; 13:672956. [PMID: 34234666 PMCID: PMC8255975 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.672956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background (123)-I-2-ß-carbomethoxy-3ß-(4-iodophenyl)-N-(3-fluoropropyl) nortro- pane single photon emission computed tomography (123I-FP-CIT SPECT) was validated to distinguish Alzheimer’s dementia from dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) by European medical agencies. Little evidence exists that validates 123 I-FP-CIT SPECT as a supplementary method to diagnose probable DLB in a psychiatric cohort of patients with psychiatric symptomatology and suspected DLB. We aim to elucidate differences in the clinical phenotype of DLB between those patients with and those without a positive 123 I-FP-CIT SPECT indicating a nigrostriatal deficit. Methods To investigate this, we included 67 patients from the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) in our study who had undergone 123I-FP-CIT SPECT in the Department of Nuclear Medicine (UMG) by evaluating their patient files. Results 55% with a positive-123I-FP-CIT SPECT and probable DLB after the 123I-FP-CIT SPECT exhibited psychiatric features. The number of probable DLB patients in those exhibiting psychiatric symptoms was higher post-123I-FP-CIT SPECT than pre-123I-FP-CIT SPECT assessed cross-sectionally over a 6-year period (p < 0.05). In addition, prodromal DLB and prodromal DLB patients with a psychiatric-phenotype yielded higher numbers post-123I-FP-CIT SPECT than pre-123I-FP-CIT SPECT (p < 0.05). Furthermore, we discovered no phenotypical differences between those DLB patients with a positive and those with a negative 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. 123I-FP-CIT SPECT-positive DLB patients in our psychiatric cohort revealed a psychiatric onset more often (52%); DLB was less often characterized by an MCI onset (26%) (p < 0.005). Conclusions Our findings support 123I-FP-CIT SPECT as an adjuvant tool for improving the diagnosis of probable DLB and prodromal DLB in a cohort of psychiatric patients with often concomitant psychiatric symptomatology. The psychiatric-onset is more frequent than an MCI-onset in DLB patients presenting nigrostriatal dysfunction, giving us an indication of the relevance of deep clinical phenotyping in memory clinics that includes the assessment of psychopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Hansen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Claudia Lange
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Charles Timäus
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jens Wiltfang
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.,German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Göttingen, Germany.,Neurosciences and Signaling Group, Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Caroline Bouter
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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Deguchi K, Doi T, Takata T, Kokudo Y, Kobara H, Yamamoto M, Touge T, Masaki T. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder-like Symptoms Due to Arousal Responses Associated with Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea. Intern Med 2021; 60:1775-1778. [PMID: 33431731 PMCID: PMC8222118 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6218-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A 78-year-old man suspected of having α-synucleinopathies received a high score on a validated questionnaire for rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD). Although he did in fact have unpleasant dreams and vigorous behaviors, polysomnography (PSG) found only obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea (OSAH). The RBD-like symptoms corresponded with arousal responses, namely augmented inspiratory effort and leg movements, to his frequent apnea-hypopnea events during REM sleep. Thus, severe OSAH might cause RBD-like symptoms. PSG can discriminate real RBD from RBD-like symptoms associated with severe OSAH and therefore may be essential for determining an appropriate course of treatment in certain patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazushi Deguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Doi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
| | - Tadayuki Takata
- Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
| | - Yohei Kokudo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
| | | | - Tetsuo Touge
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Masaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan
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Sohara K, Sekine T, Tateno A, Mizumura S, Suda M, Sakayori T, Okubo Y, Kumita SI. Multi-Atlas MRI-Based Striatum Segmentation for 123I-FP-CIT SPECT (DAT-SPECT) Compared With the Bolt Method and SPECT-Atlas-Based Segmentation Method Toward the Accurate Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease/Syndrome. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:662233. [PMID: 34113635 PMCID: PMC8185065 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.662233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to analyze the performance of multi-atlas MRI-based parcellation for 123I-FP-CIT SPECT (DAT-SPECT) in healthy volunteers. The proposed method was compared with the SPECT-atlas-based and Bolt methods. 18F-FE-PE2I-PET (DAT-PET) was used as a reference. Methods: Thirty healthy subjects underwent DAT-SPECT, DAT-PET, and 3D-T1WI-MRI. We calculated the striatum uptake ratio (SUR/SBR), caudate uptake ratio (CUR), and putamen uptake ratio (PUR) for DAT-SPECT using the multi-atlas MRI-based method, SPECT-atlas-based method, and Bolt method. In the multi-atlas MRI-based method, the cerebellum, occipital cortex, and whole-brain were used as reference regions. The correlation of age with DAT-SPECT activity and the correlations of SUR/SBR, CUR, and PUR between DAT-SPECT and DAT-PET were calculated by each of the three methods. Results: The correlation between age and SUR/SBR for DAT-SPECT based on the multi-atlas MRI-based method was comparable to that based on the SPECT-atlas-based method (r = −0.441 to −0.496 vs. −0.488). The highest correlation between DAT-SPECT and DAT-PET was observed using the multi-atlas MRI-based method with the occipital lobe defined as the reference region compared with the SPECT-atlas-based and Bolt methods (SUR, CUR, and PUR: 0.687, 0.723, and 0.676 vs. 0.698, 0.660, and 0.616 vs. 0.655). Conclusion: Multi-atlas MRI-based parcellation with the occipital lobe defined as the reference region was at least comparable to the clinical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Sohara
- Department of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Sekine
- Department of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Amane Tateno
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sunao Mizumura
- Department of Radiology, Omori Medical Center, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaya Suda
- Department of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sakayori
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiro Okubo
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Akdemir ÜÖ, Bora Tokçaer A, Atay LÖ. Dopamine transporter SPECT imaging in Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonian disorders. Turk J Med Sci 2021; 51:400-410. [PMID: 33237660 PMCID: PMC8203173 DOI: 10.3906/sag-2008-253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging provides an objective tool for the assessment of dopaminergic function of presynaptic terminals which is valuable for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders related to a striatal dopaminergic deficiency from movement disorders not related a striatal dopaminergic deficiency. DAT imaging with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) can be used to confirm or exclude a diagnosis of dopamine deficient parkinsonism in cases where the diagnosis is unclear. It can also detect the dopaminergic dysfunction in presymptomatic subjects at risk for Parkinson’s disease (PD) since the reduced radiotracer binding to DATs in striatum is already present in the prodromal stage of PD. This review covers the rationale of using DAT SPECT imaging in the diagnosis of PD and other parkinsonian disorders, specifically focusing on the practical aspects of imaging and routine clinical indications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Özgür Akdemir
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Bora Tokçaer
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Lütfiye Özlem Atay
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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