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Shao H, Wang L, Tang J, Chen L, Zhang S, Chen Q, Wang C, Yang J, Li W, Zhao H. A 52-week follow-up, multi-center, randomized, double-blinded comparison of efficacy and safety of two hyaluronic acid fillers for the treatment of moderate-to-severe nasolabial folds in Chinese population. J DERMATOL TREAT 2024; 35:2378165. [PMID: 39004426 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2378165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To investigate the efficacy and safety of Cutegel® MAX (Cutegel) in the correction of moderate-to-severe nasolabial folds (NLFS) compared to Restylane® (Restylane, control). METHODS This study was a 52-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, active-controlled clinical trial. Qualified participants with moderate-to-severe NLFs were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive Cutegel or Restylane. For the primary efficacy endpoint, the response rate was defined as the percentage of subjects exhibiting an improvement of at least one-point based on blinded evaluation of Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS) at 24 weeks after injection. Other secondary efficacy endpoints and treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed. RESULTS Of 340 subjects randomized, 317 completed the week 52 visit. In the per protocol set (PPS), the blinded evaluator-assessed response rates at week 24 were 81.17% for Cutegel versus 77.56% for Restylane (p = 0.327). The between-group treatment differences in response rates were 3.60% [95% confidence interval (CI) = (-5.39%, 12.60%)], which demonstrated the noninferiority of Cutegel. Other secondary efficacy endpoints supported this. No significant differences were observed in the occurrence of adverse events between the two groups. CONCLUSION Similar to Restylane, Cutegel was effective and well tolerated in correcting moderate-to-severe NLFs among the Chinese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shao
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jieying Tang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Lujia Chen
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Shihong Zhang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jianmin Yang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongyi Zhao
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Wang RJ, Wang Y, Wu JF, Si TT. Clinical effect of botulinum toxin type A combined with autologous fat grafting in patients with nasolabial fold depression. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12:4973-4982. [DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.4973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasolabial fold (NLF) depression can affect the facial appearance of patients to some extent and increase their psychological burdens. In recent years, autologous fat grafting (AFG) combined with botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection (AFG + BTX-A injection) has been gradually applied in the treatment of patients with NLF depression. Although studies have been conducted on the efficacy and safety of AFG + BTX-A injection in treating NLF depression, the experimental design, observational indicators, and sample enrollment criteria vary remarkably, making it difficult to draw convincing and consistent conclusions. Thus, further relevant research is warranted.
AIM To assess the esthetic improvement, efficacy, and safety of AFG + BTX-A injections in patients with NLF depression.
METHODS This study included 60 patients with NLF depression who were treated in our hospital from February 2019 to April 2021. These patients were categorized into control (n = 30) and observation (n = 30) groups. The observation group received AFG + BTX-A injection, whereas the control group underwent AFG only. All patients were evaluated using the wrinkle severity rating scale (WSRS) and global aesthetic improvement scale. The compactness of facial contours, skin evaluation indexes, adverse reactions, and satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated 3 months postoperatively.
RESULTS The WSRS scores of the observation group at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Three months postoperatively, facial fine lines and pores showed obvious improvement and the skin index score was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The compactness of facial contours was better in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, no remarkable differences were noted in the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions such as facial stiffness, facial asymmetry, facial bruising, and facial concavity inequality (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION AFG + BTX-A injection is a highly safe, cost-effective, effective, and long-lasting treatment for NLF depression with high esthetic value, which should be promoted in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru-Jie Wang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, 903rd Hospital of PLA, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, China
| | - Jin-Fang Wu
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, 903rd Hospital of PLA, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ting-Ting Si
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, 903rd Hospital of PLA, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang Province, China
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Samadi A, Ahmadian Yazdi H, Kafi H, Yazdanparast T, Ahmad Nasrollahi S, Zartab H, Firooz A. Efficacy Evaluation of a Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Containing Mannitol: Clinical and Aesthetic Assessment Using High-Frequency Ultrasound. Dermatol Surg 2024:00042728-990000000-00911. [PMID: 39074141 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000004355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mannitol may be a good excipient for hyaluronic acid (HA) filler. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the tolerability and effectiveness of a mannitol-containing HA filler for the improvement of nasolabial folds (NLFs). PATIENTS AND METHODS Thirty Middle Eastern participants aged 18 to 65 years with moderate-to-severe NLFs on the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS) received 1 to 2 mL of a HA filler containing mannitol in both NLFs. Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale; volume, depth, and area of NLFs; and ultrasound parameters were measured at baseline, Weeks 2, 12, and 24 after the injection. Adverse events and participants' satisfaction were recorded in all follow-up visits. RESULTS Eighty-nine percent, 86%, and 61% of participants showed at least one grade improvement in WSRS, at Weeks 2, 12, and 24, respectively. The area and volume of NLFs significantly decreased compared with baseline (p-value < .01). In severe NLFs, echo density of the dermis significantly increased at Week 2. Participants reported great satisfaction with the treatment, and adverse events were mainly mild and transient. One patient had significant pain during injection, but this resolved without sequelae. CONCLUSION The tested mannitol-containing HA filler showed to be effective in Middle Eastern participants. The safety will require a follow-up larger study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniseh Samadi
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hasti Ahmadian Yazdi
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamidreza Kafi
- Medical Department, Orchid Pharmed Company, Tehran, Iran
| | - Taraneh Yazdanparast
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saman Ahmad Nasrollahi
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Zartab
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Firooz
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Li MY, Chien WY, Kang YN, Chen C. Efficacy and Safety of Fillers for the Treatment of Nasolabial Folds: A Network meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024:10.1007/s00266-024-03889-3. [PMID: 38600338 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-03889-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasolabial fold formation is increasingly becoming a cause of concern for many people. However, no network meta-analysis has compared the efficacy of different fillers in treating nasolabial folds. This network meta-analysis simultaneously compared the efficacy and safety of various fillers. METHODS We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that used fillers to treat nasolabial folds. We extracted data of Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS), Global Esthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS, investigator) scores, GAIS scores (self-reported) and adverse events. RESULTS We included 13 RCTs. WSRS scores at 6 months were higher in patients receiving HA than those receiving poly (L-lactic acid) (mean difference [MD] 0.630, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.275, 0.985) but significantly lower in patients receiving HA than in those receiving bovine collagen (MD - 0.580, 95% CI - 0.777, - 0.383) and porcine collagen (MD - 0.525, 95% CI - 0.790, - 0.260). Regarding adverse events, HA was significantly less likely to cause nodule formation compared with bovine collagen (RR 0.593, 95% CI 0.438, 0.803). CONCLUSION HA is a safe filler for correcting nasolabial folds, and poly (L-lactic acid) showed potential in treating nasolabial folds. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Yun Li
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ying Chien
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-No Kang
- Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, 111 XingLong Road, Section 3, Taipei, 11696, Taiwan.
- Research Center of Big Data and Meta-analysis, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Institute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Chiehfeng Chen
- Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, 111 XingLong Road, Section 3, Taipei, 11696, Taiwan.
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Kyriazidis I, Spyropoulou GA, Zambacos G, Tagka A, Rakhorst HA, Gasteratos K, Berner JE, Mandrekas A. Adverse Events Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection for Non-surgical Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review of High Level of Evidence Studies. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:719-741. [PMID: 37563436 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03465-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are widely used in aesthetic medicine. While generally safe, potential complications can arise. OBJECTIVE This systematic review aims to identify and classify potential complications linked to the use of HA dermal fillers, as informed by high-quality, low-risk-of-bias studies. METHODS This review follows the Cochrane review standards for clinical systematic reviews. This systematic review analyzed 48 high level of evidence studies on the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers in non-surgical facial aesthetics and the adverse events that occurred.The inclusion criteria were randomized control studies on HA dermal fillers and their complications. Excluded were case reports, case series, observational studies, and other non-randomized research due to their inability to provide generalized conclusions and their inherent publication bias. RESULTS Adverse events were classified into three categories: expected reactions, product or technique-related adverse events, and severe adverse events. Most adverse events were short-lived injection site reactions, which resolved spontaneously. Specific HA fillers and injection techniques influenced the occurrence of adverse events, which generally resolved within weeks without treatment. Severe adverse events were rare, persisting for months and requiring active medical intervention. DISCUSSION This classification system can enhance understanding, prevention, and treatment of HA filler complications, and support patient education. The common complications were injection site reactions, with persistent symptoms treated with topical steroids, NSAIDs, or hyaluronidase. Severe complications included severe edema, angioedema and others, often necessitating specific treatments. CONCLUSION HA dermal fillers are generally safe and effective, with most adverse events being transient and mild to moderate in severity. Severe adverse events, although rare, do occur and are generally non-treatment related. Informed consent, patient education, and professional training are crucial for safe and successful outcomes. Level of Evidence II This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Kyriazidis
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Georgia-Alexandra Spyropoulou
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Anna Tagka
- First Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Syggros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Hinne A Rakhorst
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente/Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Haaksbergerstraat, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Konstantinos Gasteratos
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Juan Enrique Berner
- Plastic Surgery Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Ma Y, Yang E, Lin W. Using the depth deviation based on three-dimensional images to evaluate the correction of nasolabial folds: A prospective and quantitative analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:607-613. [PMID: 37752833 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The deepening of the nasolabial fold (NLF) is a common occurrence during the aging process, necessitating the development of an objective method to evaluate changes in NLFs. The objective of our study was to introduce a method of depth deviation based on three-dimensional (3D) image for evaluating the efficacy of hyaluronic acid (HA) injection in correcting NLFs. METHODS Between May 2019 and November 2019, we recruited 56 Chinese volunteers with moderate to severe NLFs for this study. The participants received HA injections and were followed up for a period of 12 months. Pre and posttreatment, we collected the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS) scores and 3D images. To assess the efficacy of NLF correction, we used the maximum value of depth deviation (MVD) based on 3D images and the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) score. Additionally, we compared the relationship between MVD and other clinical parameters. RESULTS Fifty-four female participants completed the study and were included in the analysis. The HA injection resulted in a significant decrease in NLF severity (p < 0.05). One month after the injection, the average GAIS score was 4.72 ± 0.45, and the average MVD was 2.10 ± 0.56 mm. Both the GAIS score and the average MVD exhibited a decline over time during the follow-up period, with the average MVD showing a significant correlation with the GAIS score at all time points (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Using 3D technology, we demonstrated that the quantitative data provided by MVD can serve as an objective method for evaluating the correction of NLFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Ma
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - E Yang
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wentao Lin
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Mamizadeh M, Tahmasebi Ghorabi S, Mansourinia Z, Shadfar F, Karimi Rouzbahani A. Comparison the Effect of Conventional and Nanofat Injection Methods on Nasolabial Fold Lipofilling: A Case- Control Study. World J Plast Surg 2024; 13:24-31. [PMID: 38742030 PMCID: PMC11088738 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.13.1.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Nasolabial folds are a common sign of aging, accompanied by various manifestations such as skin and tissue loosening, wrinkles, lip corner drooping, mandibular angle loss, platysmal bands, and skin pigmentation changes. Limited research has explored Nanofat injection methods. this study was done with the aim of comparing the effect of fat injection by two methods, conventional and Nanofat, in nasolabial folds. Method The study conducted in 2020-2021 at the skin clinic in Ilam, western Iran was a case-control study. Participants were divided into two groups, and lipofilling procedures were performed using conventional and nanofat methods with autologous fat. Data collection utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and radiographic results. Follow-up visits occurred on the 30th, 90th, and 180th days to assess complications and recovery rates. After 6 months, participant's photographs were taken and compared with pre-intervention photographs using the GIAS criteria. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS22 version software. Results The average age of the participants was 37.80±8.30 yr. The treatment response in the conventional fat injection group was significantly better than the nanofat group (P<0.05). Both groups were satisfied with the treatment methods, but high satisfaction was reported in the conventional group, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusion Both methods of improving wrinkles were effective, but the improvement and response to treatment in the conventional method was better than the Nanofat method, and its effect was felt by the participants for an average period of 3 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Mamizadeh
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | | | | | - Fariba Shadfar
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Arian Karimi Rouzbahani
- USERN Office, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
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Grunebaum LD, Eitan DN, Cave TB. From Nasolabial Folds to Pan-facial Rejuvenation-The Evolution of Fillers in my Career. Facial Plast Surg 2023. [PMID: 38049110 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This is a comprehensive review of facial fillers including landmark studies and expert commentary spanning the years from 2003 (when the first hyaluronic acid [HA] dermal filler underwent Food and Drug Administration approval in United States) to present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa D Grunebaum
- Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Dana N Eitan
- Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Taylor B Cave
- Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona
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Jiang L, Yuan L, Su X, Zhen Q, Jia Y, Hu J, Chai H. The Application of High-frequency Ultrasonic Imaging in Identifying Fillers in the Temporal Region. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2023; 11:e5269. [PMID: 38152712 PMCID: PMC10752488 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000005269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Background This study aimed to evaluate the ultrasonic manifestations of diversified corium fillers in the temporal region and to provide clinicians with suggestions for diagnosis and treatment. Methods The facial ultrasound images of 116 patients, including 110 women and six men, 20-61years of age, were analyzed at the Chinese Academy Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College from November 2014 to November 2021. Results We identified 48 cases of polyacrylamide, 31 cases of fat, 27 cases of hyaluronic acid, seven cases of hydroxyapatite, two cases of silicone oil, and one case of prosthesis. Polyacrylamide mainly showed irregular flocculent hypoechoic or fine punctate hypoechoic in ultrasound; it could be aggregated as a cystic hypoechoic area or diffused in the tissue space, and the probe could be pressurized to see the echo floating or dislocation flow. Fat mainly showed lobulated hypoechoic deposition with some hyperechoic linear intervals. Hyaluronic acid mainly showed an anechoic structure with a clear boundary, uniform internal echo, and no obvious blood flow signal. If diffused in the surrounding tissues, it was mainly characterized by anechoic or low-echo areas in the stratified tissues. Hydroxyapatite mainly showed strongly hyperechoic patch areas with posterior acoustic shadowing artifacts. Silicone oil was mostly found under the epidermis, showing a high echo in the form of clouds and causing unclear displays of deep tissue. Prosthesis showed hypoechoic prosthesis structure. Conclusion High-frequency ultrasound had a certain significance in the identification of the fillers of the temporal region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Jiang
- From the Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Beijing, China
| | - Li Yuan
- Department of Ultrasonography, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xueshang Su
- From the Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Beijing, China
| | - Qiaoyuan Zhen
- College of Clinical Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Jia
- Department of Ultrasonography, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jintian Hu
- From the Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Beijing, China
| | - Hongli Chai
- Department of Ultrasonography, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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10
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Clark NW, Pan DR, Barrett DM. Facial fillers: Relevant anatomy, injection techniques, and complications. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 9:227-235. [PMID: 37780674 PMCID: PMC10541169 DOI: 10.1002/wjo2.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this review article is to discuss the currently available facial fillers, their differences and indications, relevant anatomy, injection techniques, and avoidance and management of complications. Data Sources Clinical experience and scientific papers. Conclusions Reversal of facial aging via filler injection has been around since the late 1800s with the initial use of detrimental products. Today, many safe and effective products exist and can be tailored to the individual patient's desired effect. With the evolution of both products and injection techniques, the rate of complications with facial filler use is low. Nonetheless, providers offering facial filler injections should have detailed knowledge of facial anatomy, including facial planes and soft tissue compartments. Multiple injection techniques exist. Different techniques should be used, depending on the anatomic target. Providers should also know how to avoid and manage complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas W. Clark
- Duke University Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication SciencesDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA
| | - Debbie R. Pan
- Duke University Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication SciencesDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA
| | - Dane M. Barrett
- Duke University Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication SciencesDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA
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Salvia G, Zerbinati N, Manzo Margiotta F, Michelucci A, Granieri G, Fidanzi C, Morganti R, Romanelli M, Dini V. Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound as an Innovative Imaging Evaluation of Hyaluronic Acid Filler in Nasolabial Folds. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:2761. [PMID: 37685298 PMCID: PMC10486997 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13172761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Dermal hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are used for nasolabial fold correction, but no study is still available on the use of ultra-high-frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) with 70 MHz probes for the evaluation of HA distribution and wrinkle amelioration. We selected 13 patients who received HA filler, evaluated before (Time (T) 0) and after injection (T1), and after 24 weeks (T2). The dermal thickness and distribution of HA were registered, as well as the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS), Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), and wrinkle 3D fullness. The UHFUS dermal thickness was increased by 11% for both sides at T1 and by 7.4% and 6.8% for the right and left side, respectively, at T2 (p < 0.01). The 3D wrinkle fullness showed a T1 increase (+0.59 cc and +0.79 cc for the right and left side, respectively) with a T2 maintenance of 45% of the T1 fullness (p-value < 0.001). The only clinical score significantly modified was WSRS, with a reduction of 56% at T1 and of 47.1% at T2 (p-value < 0.001). Our study then demonstrated the efficacy of UHFUS in the assessment of nasolabial fold correction, representing also the first multi-modal evaluation of HA persistence and its visual subsequent aesthetic results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Salvia
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Nicola Zerbinati
- Dermatologic Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy;
| | - Flavia Manzo Margiotta
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Alessandra Michelucci
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Giammarco Granieri
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Cristian Fidanzi
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Riccardo Morganti
- Section of Statistics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Marco Romanelli
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
| | - Valentina Dini
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; (F.M.M.); (A.M.); (G.G.); (C.F.); (M.R.); (V.D.)
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12
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Colon J, Mirkin S, Hardigan P, Elias MJ, Jacobs RJ. Adverse Events Reported From Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections to the Facial Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2023; 15:e38286. [PMID: 37261136 PMCID: PMC10226824 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.38286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Dermal filler injections are one of the most popular cosmetic procedures in the United States. Of the many options available, hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers like Juvederm or Restylane are often used. Despite their use and popularity, adverse events are known to occur from these procedures. Although most outcomes may be mild and resolve over time, rare instances of severe complications cannot be ignored, as these effects may be irreversible. Healthcare practitioners and patients must be aware of these risks, as these cosmetic procedures can affect the patient's quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of adverse events (AEs) reported from the use of hyaluronic acid dermal fillers in the facial region. A systemized search of randomized controlled trials was conducted using Cochrane Central, Embase, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and the Web of Science databases. After screening for eligibility and conducting a critical appraisal of the articles, 19 studies were retained for the final review. The meta-analysis results included different side effects by facial location, i.e., nasolabial fold (NLF) vs. other (midface, perioral line, and lip region). The midface includes the anteromedial cheek region, the zygomaticomalar region, and the submalar region. The adverse events were swelling, pain, erythema, bruising, lumps and bumps, firmness, tenderness, itching, and skin discoloration. A significant difference was found in the proportion of individuals experiencing swelling, lumps or bumps, and firmness at the nasolabial fold site versus the midface, perioral line, and lip region. There was no significant difference in the proportion of individuals experiencing pain, erythema, bruising, tenderness, itching, or skin discoloration at the nasolabial fold site versus the other sites. The study highlights the prevalence of common AEs that can result from HA dermal fillers like Juvederm or Restylane, thus emphasizing the importance of healthcare professionals explaining the risk and benefits to patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Colon
- Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Sophia Mirkin
- Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Patrick Hardigan
- Health Professions Division, Nova Southeastern University, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Fl, USA
| | | | - Robin J Jacobs
- Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA
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13
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A Multicenter Noninferiority Study Comparing Safety and Effectiveness of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers for Correction of Nasolabial Folds in Chinese Subjects. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2023; 11:e4810. [PMID: 36845861 PMCID: PMC9945413 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000004810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid fillers are the preferred choice for minimally invasive facial volume restoration. In this study, a split-face design was used to compare the effectiveness and safety results of Belotero Balance Lidocaine (BEL) and Restylane (RES, control) to investigate whether BEL is noninferior compared with RES in nasolabial fold (NLF) correction. Methods This was a prospective, controlled clinical study in Chinese subjects. Subjects with symmetrical moderate NLFs according to the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale were randomized to receive BEL in one NLF and RES in the other. The primary objective was to investigate whether BEL is noninferior compared with RES after being injected mid-dermally in moderate NLFs after 6 months. Secondary objectives included responses at other visits and pain sensation. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed. Results A total of 220 subjects were enrolled. The Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale response rates at month 6 were 62.9% for BEL versus 64.9% for RES, demonstrating noninferiority. The secondary endpoints supported this. Significantly reduced pain scores were observed for BEL versus RES. For both products, injection site nodule and bruising were the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events at the injection site. All treatment-related treatment-emergent adverse events were mild. Conclusions The study showed that BEL is effective and well tolerated for correction of moderate NLFs in Chinese subjects. Noninferiority of BEL was demonstrated compared with RES, and regardless of applied pain treatment, a further reduction in injection pain was observed in BEL.
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14
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Ehlinger-David A, Gorj M, Braccini F, Loreto F, Grand-Vincent A, Garcia P, Taieb M, Benadiba L, Catoni I, Mathey ER, Deutsch JJ, Bahadoran P, Vincent T, David M, Cartier H, Nadra K, Moellhoff N, Fanian F. A prospective multicenter clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a hyaluronic acid-based filler with Tri-Hyal technology in the treatment of lips and the perioral area. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:464-472. [PMID: 35718985 PMCID: PMC10087550 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Age-related changes of facial soft tissue cause clinical signs of facial aging such as lip atrophy, marionette lines, and an accentuated nasolabial fold. These changes can be modified using dermal fillers. AIMS To evaluate efficacy, longevity, and safety of a cross-linked hyaluronic acid-based filler with Tri-Hyal technology in the treatment of lips, nasolabial folds, and marionette lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective, multi-center trial evaluated injections of three different areas (lips, nasolabial fold alone, or with marionette wrinkles) with a soft tissue filler containing 25 mg/ml cross-linked hyaluronic acid and 0.3% lidocaine. Primary endpoint was the aesthetic correction 3 weeks after one injection session without touch-up. Follow-up was 18 months. Assessments were performed using the Global Aesthetic Score (GAS), clinical scoring based on photographic scales, high-frequency ultrasound imaging, and the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS). RESULTS In total, 100 subjects were injected. GAS improved significantly for all treatment indications at 3 weeks (p < 0.0001). Success rates were highest for nasolabial folds (98.4%), followed by marionette lines (94.4%) and lips (73.5%). After 18 months post-injection, success was observed in 91%, 88%, and 33% of subjects injected into nasolabial folds, marionette lines, and lips, respectively. GAIS scored highest for nasolabial folds (SGAIS: 71%; IGAIS: 40%), followed by marionette lines (SGAIS: 56%; IGAIS: 33%) and lips (SGAIS: 30%; IGAIS: 22%) at 18 months follow-up. CONCLUSIONS The filler demonstrated high efficacy and safety in all indications. Regional differences in longevity were evident. Thus, the necessity of regional retreatments should be discussed with patients before injection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nicholas Moellhoff
- Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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15
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Beer K, Biesman B, Cox SE, Smith S, Picault L, Trevidic P. Efficacy and Safety of Resilient Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Injected with a Cannula: A Randomized, Evaluator-Blinded, Split-Face Controlled Study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2023; 16:959-972. [PMID: 37038451 PMCID: PMC10082220 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s402315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Cannulas are increasingly used for injecting hyaluronic acid fillers, as they are thought to improve patient comfort safety and treatment tolerability. This study aimed to demonstrate the non-inferiority of a Resilient Hyaluronic Acid 4 (RHA 4) filler injected with a cannula versus a needle for the treatment of moderate to severe nasolabial folds (NLF). Patients and Methods A total of 50 subjects were included in a randomized, evaluator-blinded, split-face trial. The NLF were injected with RHA 4 using a cannula on one side of the face and using a needle on the other side on Day 0. A touch-up could be performed 4 weeks later. The subjects were followed up for 12 weeks after the last injection, ie, injection on Day 0 or touch-up. Efficacy was evaluated using a Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS), the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), and patient-reported outcomes. Safety assessments included the injection-site pain, common treatment reactions (CTRs), and adverse events (AEs). Results Twelve weeks after the last injection, the efficacy of the cannula treatment was found to be non-inferior to that of the needle treatment, based on the WSRS score improvements. The other study endpoints showed the equivalent efficacy and safety of the two methods. No serious or unexpected AEs were reported. Conclusion RHA 4 may be effectively and safely injected into the NLF using a cannula or a needle, provided it is administrated by a trained practitioner.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Stacy Smith
- California Dermatology & Clinical Research Institute, Encinitas, CA, USA
| | - Laura Picault
- Teoxane Clinical Development Department, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Trevidic
- Expert 2 Expert, Paris, France
- Correspondence: Patrick Trevidic, Expert 2 Expert, 7 Rue de Sontay, Paris, 75116, France, Tel +33 145 016 415, Fax +33 145 008 981, Email
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16
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[Autologous fat grafting for perioral and lower face rejuvenation]. ZHONGGUO XIU FU CHONG JIAN WAI KE ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO XIUFU CHONGJIAN WAIKE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF REPARATIVE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 2022; 36:1542-1548. [PMID: 36545864 PMCID: PMC9763065 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.202207044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Objective To review the research progress of the application of autologous fat grafting in perioral and lower face rejuvenation. Methods By extensively reviewing related articles and combining the clinical experiences, the anatomic features (fat compartments and blood supply), aging features of the perioral and lower face, and the application advancement and related complications of autologous fat grafting in this area were generally summarized. Results The aesthetic features of perioral and lower face include the lip, chin, and so on, and the anatomic structures relating autologous fat grafting include the mandibular fat compartments, chin fat compartments, and other fat compartments. Meanwhile, the facial artery passes through this area and spreads out several important branches. The aging features of perioral and lower face include the depening of nasolabial fold, the aging lip, perioral wrinkles, "marionette lines", and so on. Autologous fat grafting can improve perioral and lower face rejuvenation by restoring volume loss of facial fat compartments, correcting aging malformation, and improving skin quality. But there are neurovascular injuries, facial aesthetic problems, and other related complications. Conclusion Autologous fat grafting can be applied in perioral and lower face rejuvenation, and it can effectively improve related aging features. There are several aspects developing aggressively, including the research of facial asthetics features of Chinese people, combining autologous fat grafting with surgery as well as other methods to comprehensively treat facial aging, and the application of fat tissue related derivatives in perioral and lower face rejuvenation. However, the resorption rate of facial grafted fat tissue is still too high, and the long-term effectiveness can not be assured. In the future, the solutions related to improving the survival rate of grafted fat tissue need to be explored in the future.
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17
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High-Frequency Ultrasound of Facial Filler Materials in the Nasolabial Groove. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2022; 46:2972-2978. [PMID: 35699759 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-022-02967-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Various dermal fillers are often used for nasolabial groove filling. High-frequency ultrasonography might be a valuable tool for assessing facial filler materials. METHODS The facial ultrasound images of plastic surgery hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from November 2014 to November 2021 were analyzed and judged. RESULTS A total of 94 patients who underwent high-frequency ultrasound with a nasolabial groove filler were included in the study. Hyaluronic acid was detected in 35 cases, polyacrylamide in 34 cases, lipofilling in 10 cases, silicon oil in seven cases, calcium hydroxyapatite in six cases, and silicone implant in two cases. The ultrasonic performance of hyaluronic acid was divided into four types: aggregation, diffusion, mixed pattern, and associated infection; of polyacrylamide was divided into five types: aggregation and inclusion, aggregation and non-inclusion, diffusion, mixed pattern, and associated infection; and of lipofilling was divided into four types: aggregation, diffusion, fat liquefaction necrosis, and cystic change. Echo intensity, echo characteristics, boundary clarity, fluidity, and blood flow signals can be used as the basis for identifying filler materials. CONCLUSION High-frequency ultrasound has an identification significance for the filling materials in the area of nasolabial groove. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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18
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Jansma J, Schepers RH. Adjunctive Aesthetic Procedures in Orthognathic Surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2022; 35:139-152. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Aryanian Z, Ehsani A, Razavi Z, Hamzelou S, Mohseni Afshar Z, Hatami P. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on esthetic dermatology. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21:6557-6561. [PMID: 36106524 PMCID: PMC9538429 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In general, the world population interest has increased for maintaining youthfulness and having better appearance since this leads to a better mental wellbeing and self-estimate. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has revolutionized every field of medicine. As every specialty has been affected by limitations caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), this branch of medicine has also needed certain precautions for safer practice in the COVID era. With the global vaccination program against COVID-19, reports of some cutaneous reactions in patients have been undergone various esthetic procedures including filler or botox injection would be increasingly demonstrated. Although the end of pandemic was announced, the necessity of continuing COVID vaccination in future mandates gathering data regarding safety of vaccines. Herein, we presented a comprehensive review on various aspects of association between esthetic medicine or cosmetic dermatology and COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Aryanian
- Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran,Department of DermatologyBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran
| | - Amirhooshang Ehsani
- Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran,Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Zahra Razavi
- Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran,Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Shahin Hamzelou
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Zeinab Mohseni Afshar
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza HospitalKermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshahIran
| | - Parvaneh Hatami
- Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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20
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Kalantari Y, Aryanian Z, Mirahmadi SMS, Alilou S, Hatami P, Goodarzi A. A systematic review on COVID-19 vaccination and cosmetic filler reactions: A focus on case studies and original articles. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21. [PMID: 35534886 PMCID: PMC9348142 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Background Tissue fillers are among the most popular cosmetic procedures performed and notably, cases of filler reactions after COVID‐19 vaccination have been reported. Objective The objective was to determine the characteristics of patients with filler reaction after COVID‐19 vaccination and address several considerations that have to be taken into practice. Methods A PRISMA compliant systematic search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases for articles published from inception up to October 21, 2021. Results Out of 106 initially retrieved articles, four of them were included in our study, and a total number of 13 cases were analyzed. In this study, we found that all of the patients who developed delayed‐type reaction (DTR) following COVID‐19 vaccination were middle‐aged women without any known history of allergy to foods or drugs. All patients had a history of hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injection in their head and neck and demonstrated symptoms particularly swelling, from <1 day up to 10 days after the first or second doses of vaccines. Lisinopril, hyaluronidase, and corticosteroids seemed to have good results in management. Conclusion Although rare, DTR to fillers after COVID‐19 vaccination can happen. Physicians should be aware of the pathogenesis and management of this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasamin Kalantari
- Department of Dermatology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Cente, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Aryanian
- Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Cente, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Dermatology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | | | - Sanam Alilou
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parvaneh Hatami
- Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Cente, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azadeh Goodarzi
- Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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21
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Park JW, Choi SY, Kim KR, Jin M, Seok J, Yoo KH, Kim BJ. A randomized, participant-and evaluator-blinded, matched-pair prospective study to compare the safety and efficacy between polycaprolactone-based fillers in the correction of nasolabial folds. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35:e15508. [PMID: 35419911 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polycaprolactone (PCL)-based fillers are widely used for skin rejuvenation and wrinkle reduction. OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of newly developed PCL-based fillers (SYB filler®; SF-01) and widely used existing PCL-based fillers (Ellansé-M®) for correction of moderate-to-severe nasolabial folds. METHODS In a randomized, participant-and evaluator-blinded, matched-pair, prospective study, participants were randomized for injections of SF-01 or Ellansé-M® in both nasolabial folds. Efficacy was evaluated using the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS), Global Esthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), and a 3-dimensional (3D) scanner. All adverse events (AEs) were examined and reported. RESULTS At month 12, both SF-01-and Ellansé-M®-treated groups showed statistically significant improvements in the WSRS, GAIS, and 3D scanner scores compared to baseline. The difference in changes in WSRS scores at month 12 between the two groups was 0.08 ± 0.34 compared to baseline. The upper limit of the 95.0% confidence interval was 0.0031, which was lower than the predefined margin for non-inferiority (0.35). All AEs were injection site-related (swelling, pain, and erythema) and disappeared within 30 min after the procedure. CONCLUSION SF-01 was non-inferior to Ellansé-M® and demonstrated favorable efficacy and safety at 12 months after correcting moderate-to-severe nasolabial folds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Wan Park
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Young Choi
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ka Ram Kim
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Miryung Jin
- Samyang Holdings Corp, Clinical & Regulatory Affairs Team, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Seok
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Ho Yoo
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University Gwang-Myeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Joon Kim
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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22
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Invited Response on: "Tissue Fillers for the Nasolabial Fold Area-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials". Aesthetic Plast Surg 2021; 46:27-28. [PMID: 34859275 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-021-02695-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Sadeghi P, Meyers A. Tissue Fillers for the Nasolabial Fold Area: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2021; 46:25-26. [PMID: 34786616 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-021-02673-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Payam Sadeghi
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, Crile Building, 6th Floor, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
| | - Abigail Meyers
- School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
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