1
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Salem KG, Tantawy MA, Gawish AA, Salem AM, Gomaa S, El-hoshoudy A. Key aspects of polymeric nanofluids as a new enhanced oil recovery approach: A comprehensive review. FUEL 2024; 368:131515. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
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2
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Abbas G, Tunio AH, Memon KR, Mahesar AA, Memon FH. Effect of Temperature and Alkali Solution to Activate Diethyl Carbonate for Improving Rheological Properties of Modified Hydroxyethyl Methyl Cellulose. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:4540-4554. [PMID: 38313537 PMCID: PMC10831831 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
The applications of cellulose ethers in the petroleum industry represent various limitations in maintaining their rheological properties with an increase in both concentration and temperature. This paper proposed a new method to improve the rheological properties of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose (HEMC) by incorporating diethyl carbonate (DEC) as a transesterification agent and alkali base solutions. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed the grafting of both composites onto the HEMC surface. The addition of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) improved the stability of the polymeric solution as observed from ζ-potential measurement. Shear viscosity and frequency sweep experiments were conducted at concentrations of 0.25-1 wt % at ambient and elevated temperatures ranging from 80-110 °C using a rheometer. In the results, the increase in viscosity at specific times and temperatures indicated the activation of DEC through the saponification reactions with alkali solutions. All polymeric solutions exhibited shear-thinning behavior and were fitted well by the Cross model. NaOH-based modified solution exhibited low shear viscosity compared to the DEC-HEMC solution at ambient temperature. However, at 110 °C, its viscosity exceeded that of the DEC-HEMC solution due to the activation of DEC. In frequency sweep analysis, the loss modulus (G″) was greater than the storage modulus (G') at lower frequencies and vice versa at higher frequencies. This signifies the viscoelastic behavior of modified solutions at 0.50 wt % and higher concentrations. The flow point (G' = G″) shifted to a low frequency, indicating the increasing dominance of elastic behavior with the rising temperature. At 110 °C, the NaOH-based modified solution exhibited both viscous and elastic behavior, confirming the solution's thermal stability and flowability. In conclusion, modified HEMC solution was found to be effective in controlling viscosity under ambient conditions, enhancing solubility, and improving thermal stability. This modified composite could play a significant role in optimizing viscoelastic properties and fluid performance under challenging wellbore conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Abbas
- Institute
of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Haque Tunio
- Institute
of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Khalil Rehman Memon
- Institute
of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Aftab Ahmed Mahesar
- Institute
of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Hussain Memon
- Department
of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, S.Z.A.B Campus, Khairpur
Mir’s 66020, Sindh, Pakistan
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3
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Hosny R, Zahran A, Abotaleb A, Ramzi M, Mubarak MF, Zayed MA, Shahawy AE, Hussein MF. Nanotechnology Impact on Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Recent Developments. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:46325-46345. [PMID: 38107971 PMCID: PMC10720301 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Oil and gas are only two industries that could change because of nanotechnology, a rapidly growing field. The chemical-enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) method uses chemicals to accelerate oil flow from reservoirs. New and enhanced CEOR compounds that are more efficient and eco-friendly can be created using nanotechnology. One of the main research areas is creating novel nanomaterials that can transfer EOR chemicals to the reservoir more effectively. It was creating nanoparticles that can be used to change the viscosity and surface tension of reservoir fluids and constructing nanoparticles that can be utilized to improve the efficiency of the EOR compounds that are already in use. The assessment also identifies some difficulties that must be overcome before nanotechnology-based EOR can become widely used in industry. These difficulties include the requirement for creating mass-producible, cost-effective nanomaterials. There is a need to create strategies for supplying nanomaterials to the reservoir without endangering the formation of the reservoir. The requirement is to evaluate the environmental effects of CEOR compounds based on nanotechnology. The advantages of nanotechnology-based EOR are substantial despite the difficulties. Nanotechnology could make oil production more effective, profitable, and less environmentally harmful. An extensive overview of the most current advancements in nanotechnology-based EOR is provided in this paper. It is a useful resource for researchers and business people interested in this area. This review's analysis of current advancements in nanotechnology-based EOR shows that this area is attracting more and more attention. There have been a lot more publications on this subject in recent years, and a lot of research is being done on many facets of nanotechnology-based EOR. The scientometric investigation discovered serious inadequacies in earlier studies on adopting EOR and its potential benefits for a sustainable future. Research partnerships, joint ventures, and cutting-edge technology that consider assessing current changes and advances in oil output can all benefit from the results of our scientometric analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha Hosny
- Department
of Production, Egyptian Petroleum Research
Institute (EPRI), Ahmed El-Zomer, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Zahran
- Department
of Production, Egyptian Petroleum Research
Institute (EPRI), Ahmed El-Zomer, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Abotaleb
- Department
of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Ramzi
- Department
of Production, Egyptian Petroleum Research
Institute (EPRI), Ahmed El-Zomer, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud F. Mubarak
- Department
of Petroleum Application, Egyptian Petroleum
Research Institute (EPRI), Ahmed El-Zomer, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Zayed
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Abeer El Shahawy
- Department
of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
| | - Modather F. Hussein
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, Al-Jouf
University, Sakakah 74331, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Qi C, Haroun M, Rahman MM, Suboyin A, Abubacker Ponnambathayil J, Ghosh B. Experimental Investigation of a Self-adaptive Thickening Polymer Performance under High-Temperature-High-Salinity Reservoir Conditions. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:24426-24440. [PMID: 37457488 PMCID: PMC10339405 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
A polymer flooding workflow was developed to diminish polymer degradation and minimize formation damage under high-temperature-high-salinity reservoir conditions by using a shear-thickening polymer (SAP) prepared in engineered waters. First, rock characterization, fluid-fluid analysis, and formation damage tests were conducted to shortlist the potential formulations of polymer solutions based on higher viscosity and less formation damage. Second, polymer core flooding experiments were conducted under reservoir conditions to investigate the performance of candidate polymer solutions on oil displacement efficiency (DE). For the first time, the compatibility between SAP and engineered water was systematically tested. The factors affecting bulk rheology, polymer retention, and oil DE, including polymer concentration, polymer type, salinity, and hardness, were experimentally investigated and compared with regular partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM). Results showed that compared with HPAM, the SAP solution led to lower formation damage and overall higher oil DE, especially in the first 0.4 pore volume of polymer injection. When using SAP prepared in twice-diluted and hardness-stripped seawater under low-salinity formation brine conditions, the DE was the highest (69.04%). The formation damage was reduced when the salinity and hardness of the base fluid were lower, whereas stripping the hardness had a more pronounced effect on reducing formation damage. The improved oil recovery potential due to the shear-thickening feature of SAP solutions and their better compatibility with engineered water compared to regular HPAM has been proven in this study. It was also found that the lower salinity and hardness of the engineered water further stimulated the enhanced oil recovery potential of SAP solutions. The contribution of this work relies on revealing how SAP prepared in different engineered waters affects incremental oil DE under harsh reservoir conditions based on experimental evidence and mechanism analysis. The novelty of this work lays the foundation for investigating the potential application of SAP on a pilot scale.
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5
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Sun Y, Zhang W, Li J, Han R, Lu C. Mechanism and Performance Analysis of Nanoparticle-Polymer Fluid for Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114331. [PMID: 37298805 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
With the increasing energy demand, oil is still an important fuel source worldwide. The chemical flooding process is used in petroleum engineering to increase the recovery of residual oil. As a promising enhanced oil-recovery technology, polymer flooding still faces some challenges in achieving this goal. The stability of a polymer solution is easily affected by the harsh reservoir conditions of high temperature and high salt, and the influence of the external environment such as high salinity, high valence cations, pH value, temperature and its own structure is highlighted. This article also involves the introduction of commonly used nanoparticles, whose unique properties are used to improve the performance of polymers under harsh conditions. The mechanism of nanoparticle improvement on polymer properties is discussed, that is, how the interaction between them improves the viscosity, shear stability, heat-resistance and salt-tolerant performance of the polymer. Nanoparticle-polymer fluids exhibit properties that they cannot exhibit by themselves. The positive effects of nanoparticle-polymer fluids on reducing interfacial tension and improving the wettability of reservoir rock in tertiary oil recovery are introduced, and the stability of nanoparticle-polymer fluid is described. While analyzing and evaluating the research on nanoparticle-polymer fluid, indicating the obstacles and challenges that still exist at this stage, future research work on nanoparticle-polymer fluid is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanxiu Sun
- College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Weijie Zhang
- College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Jie Li
- Baikouquan Oil Production Plant of Petrochina Xinjiang Oilfield Branch, Karamay 834000, China
| | - Ruifang Han
- Baikouquan Oil Production Plant of Petrochina Xinjiang Oilfield Branch, Karamay 834000, China
| | - Chenghui Lu
- Baikouquan Oil Production Plant of Petrochina Xinjiang Oilfield Branch, Karamay 834000, China
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6
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Iravani M, Khalilnezhad Z, Khalilnezhad A. A review on application of nanoparticles for EOR purposes: history and current challenges. JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2023; 13:959-994. [PMID: 36644438 PMCID: PMC9831025 DOI: 10.1007/s13202-022-01606-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Applications of nanotechnology in several fields of petroleum industry, e.g., refinery, drilling and enhanced oil recovery (EOR), have attracted a lot of attention, recently. This research investigates the applications of nanoparticles in EOR process. The potential of various nanoparticles, in hybrid and bare forms for altering the state of wettability, reducing the interfacial tension (IFT), changing the viscosity and activation of other EOR mechanisms are studied based on recent findings. Focusing on EOR, hybrid applications of nanoparticles with surfactants, polymers, low-salinity phases and foams are discussed and their synergistic effects are evaluated. Also, activated EOR mechanisms are defined and specified. Since the stabilization of nanofluids in harsh conditions of reservoir is vital for EOR applications, different methods for stabilizing nanofluids through EOR procedures are reviewed. Besides, a discussion on different functional groups of NPs is represented. Later, an economic model for evaluation of EOR process is examined and "Hotelling" method as an appropriate model for investigation of economic aspects of EOR process is introduced in detail. The findings of this study can lead to better understanding of fundamental basis about efficiency of nanoparticles in EOR process, activated EOR mechanisms during application of nanoparticles, selection of appropriate nanoparticles, the methods of stabilizing and economic evaluation for EOR process with respect to costs and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Iravani
- Faculty of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, 51335-1996 Iran
| | | | - Ali Khalilnezhad
- Faculty of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, 51335-1996 Iran
- Grupo de Investigación en Fenómenos de Superficie−Michael Polanyi, Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, 050034 Medellín, Colombia
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7
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Hussain KA, Chen C, Haggerty R, Schubert M, Li Y. Fundamental Mechanisms and Factors Associated with Nanoparticle-Assisted Enhanced Oil Recovery. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazi Albab Hussain
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska68588, United States
| | - Cheng Chen
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey07030, United States
| | - Ryan Haggerty
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska68588, United States
| | - Mathias Schubert
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska68588, United States
| | - Yusong Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska68588, United States
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8
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Gbadamosi A, Zhou X, Murtaza M, Kamal MS, Patil S, Al Shehri D, Barri A. Experimental Study on the Application of Cellulosic Biopolymer for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Carbonate Cores under Harsh Conditions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14214621. [PMID: 36365615 PMCID: PMC9657942 DOI: 10.3390/polym14214621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymer flooding is used to improve the viscosity of an injectant, thereby decreasing the mobility ratio and improving oil displacement efficiency in the reservoir. Thanks to their environmentally benign nature, natural polymers are receiving prodigious attention for enhanced oil recovery. Herein, the rheology and oil displacement properties of okra mucilage were investigated for its enhanced oil recovery potential at a high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) in carbonate cores. The cellulosic polysaccharide used in the study is composed of okra mucilage extracted from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) via a hot water extraction process. The morphological property of okra mucilage was characterized with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), while the thermal stability was investigated using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The rheological property of the okra mucilage was investigated for seawater salinity and high-temperature conditions using a TA rheometer. Finally, an oil displacement experiment of the okra mucilage was conducted in a high-temperature, high-pressure core flooding equipment. The TGA analysis of the biopolymer reveals that the polymeric solution was stable over a wide range of temperatures. The FTIR results depict that the mucilage is composed of galactose and rhamnose constituents, which are essentially found in polysaccharides. The polymer exhibited pseudoplastic behavior at varying shear rates. The viscosity of okra mucilage was slightly reduced when aged in seawater salinity and at a high temperature. Nonetheless, the cellulosic polysaccharide exemplified sufficiently good viscosity under high-temperature and high-salinity (HTHS) conditions. Finally, the oil recovery results from the carbonate core plug reveal that the okra mucilage recorded a 12.7% incremental oil recovery over waterflooding. The mechanism of its better displacement efficiency is elucidated
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Affiliation(s)
- Afeez Gbadamosi
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xianmin Zhou
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (S.P.)
| | - Mobeen Murtaza
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Shahzad Kamal
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shirish Patil
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (S.P.)
| | - Dhafer Al Shehri
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Assad Barri
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Kesarwani H, Belal Haider M, Kumar R, Sharma S. Performance evaluation of deep eutectic solvent for surfactant polymer flooding. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Wang N, Zhao Y, Prodanović M, Balhoff MT, Huh C. 12012 fundamental mechanisms behind nanotechnology applications in oil and gas: Emerging nano-EOR processes. FRONTIERS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fnano.2022.887715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
As the important role of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in meeting the world’s energy requirement is growing, use of nanoparticles in lieu of, or in combination with, the existing EOR agents to expand EOR’s applicable range is receiving significant attention. Two of the most actively investigated applications are: 1) wettability alteration by addition of nanoparticles into the waterflood injection water, and 2) use of nanoparticle-stabilized Pickering foams and emulsions mainly for EOR process mobility control. As comprehensive reviews are recently available on these topics, two other emerging nanoparticle applications are critically reviewed here: 1) nanoparticle addition for enhanced polymer flooding, and 2) use of magnetic nanoparticles for oil displacement control. Three and five proposed mechanisms of these two applications are critically reviewed, respectively. The most recent progresses are covered, and the challenges and possible future works are discussed.
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11
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Zhao D, Yang H, Li Z, Yang W, Li G, Wei Y, Zhang S, Tang Z, Wang L, Li J, Feng H. Effects of the same valence metal cations on the aggregation behavior of PFR. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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12
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Izadi N, Nasernejad B. Newly engineered alumina quantum dot-based nanofluid in enhanced oil recovery at reservoir conditions. Sci Rep 2022; 12:9505. [PMID: 35680935 PMCID: PMC9184488 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12387-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a newly engineered alumina quantum dot-based nanofluid (α-AQDs; D ~ 4 nm; amorphous solid) and one commercial alumina nanoparticle-based nanofluid (γ-ANPs; D ~ 20 nm; crystalline type) with the capability of strong colloidal dispersion at reservoir conditions, such as, high salinity, divalent ions (Ca2+) and high temperature was compared. The main goal of this research was to study the crude oil displacement mechanisms of alumina suspensions as a function of variety in size and particle morphology in aged carbonate rocks. The strong interaction potential between the particles was achieved by the citric acid and a special composition of a carboxylate-sulfonate-based polyelectrolyte polymer as an effective dispersant compound on the surface, leading to a negative particle charges and an additional steric and electrostatic repulsion. Wettability alteration upon exposure to fluids using the contact angle and the Amott cell were performed on saturated carbonate plug samples and rock slices. While, dynamic core displacements were conducted to test the water/nanofluid/oil flow and nanoparticle retention behavior thorough typical pore throats underground the reservoir conditions. The stability results revealed that PE-polymer was able to create a long-term colloidal fluid during 30 days. It was found that mass concentration of nanofluid increased with decreasing in particle size. The optimal amount of particles in aqueous solution was obtained 0.05 wt% for ANPs, increased up to 0.1 wt% for AQDs. Analysis of experiments showed that wettability alteration was the main mechanism during nanofluid injection. Laboratory core-flooding data proved that the enhanced oil recovery due to a less concentration state by ANPs was consistent with AQDs at higher concentrations. In addition, permeability-impairment-behavior study was discussed in terms of possible mineral scale deposition and alumina release on the rock surface. Results showed that a large extent of permeability damage caused by mineral scale (55-59%). Alumina quantum dot-based nanofluids were found a minimum impairment (2-4%) and a significant reduction of ~ 10% in permeability was observed for ANPs-based nanofluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nosrat Izadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
| | - Bahram Nasernejad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran.
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13
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Kesarwani H, Srivastava V, Mandal A, Sharma S, Choubey AK. Application of α-MnO 2 nanoparticles for residual oil mobilization through surfactant polymer flooding. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:44255-44270. [PMID: 35132514 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19009-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Injection of surfactant and polymer slug is among the most effective chemical enhanced oil recovery processes. The only problem encountered with the surfactant polymer (SP) flooding is the loss of surface-active agents that reduce the efficiency of surfactants in the chemical slug. Various attempts to modify SP flooding have been made previously so that the surfactant loss due to adsorption could be reduced. Nanoparticles (NPs) are one of the most effective ways of reducing surfactant adsorption as surfactant particles are held in the liquid phase by nanoparticles, resulting in lower surfactant losses due to adsorption. However, the high cost of the NPs limits their use on the field scale. To encounter this problem, the present study focuses on the application of the manganese dioxide NPs, synthesized through a green route that is economically viable. These NPs are found to be cost-effective as compared to commercially available NPs as well as the synthesis of these NPs does not require the use of toxic chemicals. The 1000 ppm NPs effectively reduced the surfactant adsorption by 46%. The surface tension was lowered from 29.4 to 26.1 mN/m when 1000 ppm NPs were applied to 2500 ppm surfactant solution. Also, the nanoparticles were found to increase the viscosity of the chemical slug by increasing the solid particles present in the slug. The sand pack flooding experiments were carried out to assess the crude oil mobilization ability of the NPs assisted SP flooding. The oil recovery was found to increase from 5% of the original oil in place, resulting in ~ 75% of the crude oil recovery, which was only ~ 70% when NPs were not introduced into the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Kesarwani
- Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geo Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India
| | - Vartika Srivastava
- Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India
| | - Ajay Mandal
- Enhanced Oil Recovery Laboratory, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004, India.
| | - Shivanjali Sharma
- Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geo Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India.
| | - Abhay Kumar Choubey
- Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India
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14
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A review on application of nanoparticles in cEOR: Performance, mechanisms, and influencing parameters. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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15
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Kesarwani H, Mandal A, Sharma S. Enhanced Oil Recovery from the Methyl Ester Sulfonate Derived from Flaxseed Oil: Interfacial, Adsorption and Rock Wetting Characteristics. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Kesarwani
- Himanshu Kesarwani Dr. Shivanjali Sharma Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geo-Engineering Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology Jais Uttar Pradesh 229304 India
| | - Ajay Mandal
- Prof. Ajay Mandal Enhanced Oil Recovery Laboratory Department of Petroleum Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad 826004 India
| | - Shivanjali Sharma
- Himanshu Kesarwani Dr. Shivanjali Sharma Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geo-Engineering Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology Jais Uttar Pradesh 229304 India
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16
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Gbadamosi A, Patil S, Kamal MS, Adewunmi AA, Yusuff AS, Agi A, Oseh J. Application of Polymers for Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14071433. [PMID: 35406305 PMCID: PMC9003037 DOI: 10.3390/polym14071433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymers play a significant role in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their viscoelastic properties and macromolecular structure. Herein, the mechanisms of the application of polymeric materials for enhanced oil recovery are elucidated. Subsequently, the polymer types used for EOR, namely synthetic polymers and natural polymers (biopolymers), and their properties are discussed. Moreover, the numerous applications for EOR such as polymer flooding, polymer foam flooding, alkali–polymer flooding, surfactant–polymer flooding, alkali–surfactant–polymer flooding, and polymeric nanofluid flooding are appraised and evaluated. Most of the polymers exhibit pseudoplastic behavior in the presence of shear forces. The biopolymers exhibit better salt tolerance and thermal stability but are susceptible to plugging and biodegradation. As for associative synthetic polyacrylamide, several complexities are involved in unlocking its full potential. Hence, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide remains the most coveted polymer for field application of polymer floods. Finally, alkali–surfactant–polymer flooding shows good efficiency at pilot and field scales, while a recently devised polymeric nanofluid shows good potential for field application of polymer flooding for EOR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afeez Gbadamosi
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Shirish Patil
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence:
| | - Muhammad Shahzad Kamal
- Centre for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (M.S.K.); (A.A.A.)
| | - Ahmad A. Adewunmi
- Centre for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; (M.S.K.); (A.A.A.)
| | - Adeyinka S. Yusuff
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti PMB 5454, Nigeria;
| | - Augustine Agi
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia;
| | - Jeffrey Oseh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri PMB 1526, Nigeria;
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17
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El-hoshoudy AN. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation for Synthetic Polymers, Biopolymers and Polymeric Nanocomposites Application in Enhanced Oil Recovery Operations. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06482-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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18
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Kesarwani H, Khan F, Tandon A, Azin R, Osfouri S, Sharma S. Performance Improvement of the Surfactant Polymer Flooding Using Bio Synthesized Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles: An Experimental Approach. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-06571-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Imuetinyan H, Agi A, Gbadamosi A, Junin R. Extraction, characterization and evaluation of saponin-based natural surfactant for enhanced oil recovery. ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 2022; 15:226. [PMCID: PMC8783192 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-021-09275-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
To minimize environmental impact and costs, natural surfactants are suggested as an ecologically sustainable replacement for synthetic surfactants. The aim of this work is to evaluate the efficiency of low-cost saponin-based natural surfactant (SBNS) from Vernonia amygdalina (VA) leaves for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Furthermore, the study investigated the IFT behaviour of SBNS at oil-water interface and the emulsion behaviour and oil displacement efficiency of SBNS. The SBNS was obtained via ultrasonic extraction of dried VA leaves in a water bath, centrifuging the obtained liquid mixture and freeze drying to evaporate to dryness. Thereafter, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and high-performance liquid chromatography were used to characterize the extracted SBNS. Moreover, tensiometer (Easy-Dyne KRUSS) was used to study the interfacial tension (IFT) behaviour of the SBNS at oil-water interface. Also, the SBNS ability to form stable emulsion in the presence of crude oil was determined. Finally, oil displacement by SBNS solution was investigated under simulated reservoir conditions (3000 psi and 100 °C) with high-pressure high-temperature (Fars EOR) core flooding equipment. The performance of SBNS was compared to commercial non-ionic surfactant 4-octylphenol polyethoxylated (TX-100). Experimental result indicated that the SBNS reduced the IFT at oil-water interface. The natural surfactant lowered the IFT of the oil-water interface from 18.0 to 0.97 mN/m. Moreover, emulsions formed with SBNS showed good stability characterized by a decrease in the median drop diameter with an increase in SBNS concentration. Finally, oil displacement test shows that oil recovery of TX-100 and SBNS increased by 9% and 15% original-oil-in-place (OOIP), respectively. Hence, SBNS is recommended as an appropriate substitute for conventional surfactant due to its inexpensive raw material, lower toxicity, and higher efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Happiness Imuetinyan
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Augustine Agi
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- Institute for Oil and Gas (IFOG), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Afeez Gbadamosi
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31262 Saudi Arabia
| | - Radzuan Junin
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- Institute for Oil and Gas (IFOG), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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20
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The preparation and displacement performances of a hollow structure microsphere with swelling–deswelling properties for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03712-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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21
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Kesarwani H, Sharma S, Mandal A. Application of Novel Colloidal Silica Nanoparticles in the Reduction of Adsorption of Surfactant and Improvement of Oil Recovery Using Surfactant Polymer Flooding. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:11327-11339. [PMID: 34056288 PMCID: PMC8153905 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Surfactant polymer flooding is one of the most common chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques, which improves not only the microscopic displacement of the fluid through the formation of the emulsion but also the volumetric sweep efficiency of the fluid by altering the viscosity of the displacing fluid. However, one constraint of surfactant flooding is the loss of the surfactant by adsorption onto the reservoir rock surface. Hence, in this study, an attempt has been made to reduce the adsorption of the surfactant on the rock surface using novel colloidal silica nanoparticles (CSNs). CSNs were used as an additive to improve the performance of the conventional surfactant polymer flooding. The reduction in adsorption was observed in both the presence and absence of a polymer. The presence of a polymer also reduced the adsorption of the surfactant. Addition of 25 vol % CSNs effectively reduced the adsorption of up to 61% in the absence of a polymer, which increased to 64% upon the introduction of 1000 ppm polymer in the solution at 2500 ppm of the surfactant concentration at 25 °C. The adsorption of surfactant was also monitored with time, and it was found to be increasing with respect to time. The adsorption of surfactant increased from 1.292 mg/g after 0.5 days to 4.179 mg/g after 4 days at 2500 ppm of surfactant concentration at 25 °C. The viscosity, surface tension, and wettability studies were also conducted on the chemical slug used for flooding. The addition of CSNs effectively reduced the surface tension as well as shifted the wettability toward water-wet at 25 °C. Sand pack flooding experiments were performed at 60 °C to access the potential of CSNs in oil recovery, and it was found that the addition of 25 vol % CSNs in the conventional surfactant polymer chemical slug aided in the additional oil recovery up to 5% as compared to that of the conventional surfactant polymer slug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Kesarwani
- Department
of Petroleum Engineering and Geological Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
| | - Shivanjali Sharma
- Department
of Petroleum Engineering and Geological Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
| | - Ajay Mandal
- Department
of Petroleum Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Enhanced Oil Recovery Laboratory, Dhanbad 826004, India
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22
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Agi A, Junin R, Gbadamosi A, Manan M, Jaafar MZ, Abdullah MO, Arsad A, Azli NB, Abdurrahman M, Yakasai F. Comparing natural and synthetic polymeric nanofluids in a mid-permeability sandstone reservoir condition. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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23
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Bera A, Shah S, Shah M, Agarwal J, Vij RK. Mechanistic study on silica nanoparticles-assisted guar gum polymer flooding for enhanced oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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24
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Pu WF, Ushakova A, Liu R, Lazutin AA, Vasilevskaya VV. Self-assembly in amphiphilic spherical brushes. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:234903. [PMID: 32571065 DOI: 10.1063/5.0008896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure of amphiphilic spherical brushes, consisting of the nano-SiO2 core, the hyperbranched polyamidoamine subshell, and a grafted layer of long hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide (HMPAM) chains, in aqueous solution was analyzed and described in the framework of the original mean-field approach. The scaling estimations of the hydrodynamic radius of such polymer brushes as a function of the number of grafted macromolecules allow concluding that the HMPAM shells are in a globular state and that the region of the stretched chains adjacent to the grafting surface is a minor part of the grafted macromolecules and does not have a significant impact on the self-assembly of the HMPAM shell caused by the complex hydrophobic-hydrophilic composition of their monomer units. In mean-field theory, the amphiphilic nature of HMPAM was taken into account by attaching the hydrophobic side group H to some fraction of monomer units of the hydrophilic P backbone. The strong attraction of H groups causes the aggregation of macromolecules, whereas the affinity of hydrophilic P groups to solvent forces the aggregates to increase their surface. Due to such effective surface activity, in poor solvent, the grafted amphiphilic macromolecules could form a spherical compacted structure around the nanoparticle or self-assemble into a "hedgehog" structure with several "spines" having hydrophobic core and hydrophilic shell. State diagrams, obtained theoretically, reveal that the "hedgehog" structure is preferable for a wide range of energetic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Fen Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Alexandra Ushakova
- Laboratory of Computer Modeling of Macromolecules, A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS, Vavilova St. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Alexei A Lazutin
- Laboratory of Computer Modeling of Macromolecules, A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS, Vavilova St. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentina V Vasilevskaya
- Laboratory of Computer Modeling of Macromolecules, A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS, Vavilova St. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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25
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Gbadamosi AO, Junin R, Manan MA, Agi A, Yusuff AS. An overview of chemical enhanced oil recovery: recent advances and prospects. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-019-0272-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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