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Soares FS, Rangel de Souza ALS, de Souza SA, de Souza Vespoli L, Pinto VB, Matiello L, da Silva FR, Menossi M, de Souza Filho GA. Fine-Tuning of Arabidopsis thaliana Response to Endophytic Colonization by Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5 Revealed by Transcriptomic Analysis. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1719. [PMID: 38999559 PMCID: PMC11244368 DOI: 10.3390/plants13131719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a diazotrophic endophytic bacterium that promotes the growth and development of several plant species. However, the molecular mechanisms activated during plant response to this bacterium remain unclear. Here, we used the RNA-seq approach to understand better the effect of G. diazotrophicus PAL5 on the transcriptome of shoot and root tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana. G. diazotrophicus colonized A. thaliana roots and promoted growth, increasing leaf area and biomass. The transcriptomic analysis revealed several differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between inoculated and non-inoculated plants in the shoot and root tissues. A higher number of DEGs were up-regulated in roots compared to shoots. Genes up-regulated in both shoot and root tissues were associated with nitrogen metabolism, production of glucosinolates and flavonoids, receptor kinases, and transcription factors. In contrast, the main groups of down-regulated genes were associated with pathogenesis-related proteins and heat-shock proteins in both shoot and root tissues. Genes encoding enzymes involved in cell wall biogenesis and modification were down-regulated in shoots and up-regulated in roots. In contrast, genes associated with ROS detoxification were up-regulated in shoots and down-regulated in roots. These results highlight the fine-tuning of the transcriptional regulation of A. thaliana in response to colonization by G. diazotrophicus PAL5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiano Silva Soares
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia (Unidade de Biologia Integrativa), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro 28013-602, Brazil
| | - Ana Lídia Soares Rangel de Souza
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia (Unidade de Biologia Integrativa), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro 28013-602, Brazil
| | - Suzane Ariádina de Souza
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia (Unidade de Biologia Integrativa), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro 28013-602, Brazil
| | - Luciano de Souza Vespoli
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia (Unidade de Biologia Integrativa), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro 28013-602, Brazil
| | - Vitor Batista Pinto
- Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, UENF, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro 28013-602, Brazil
| | - Lucia Matiello
- Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Felipe Rodrigues da Silva
- Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
- Embrapa Agricultura Digital, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-886, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Menossi
- Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Gonçalo Apolinário de Souza Filho
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia (Unidade de Biologia Integrativa), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro 28013-602, Brazil
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Puzanskiy RK, Romanyuk DA, Kirpichnikova AA, Yemelyanov VV, Shishova MF. Plant Heterotrophic Cultures: No Food, No Growth. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:277. [PMID: 38256830 PMCID: PMC10821431 DOI: 10.3390/plants13020277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Plant cells are capable of uptaking exogenous organic substances. This inherited trait allows the development of heterotrophic cell cultures in various plants. The most common of them are Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant cells are widely used in academic studies and as factories for valuable substance production. The repertoire of compounds supporting the heterotrophic growth of plant cells is limited. The best growth of cultures is ensured by oligosaccharides and their cleavage products. Primarily, these are sucrose, raffinose, glucose and fructose. Other molecules such as glycerol, carbonic acids, starch, and mannitol have the ability to support growth occasionally, or in combination with another substrate. Culture growth is accompanied by processes of specialization, such as elongation growth. This determines the pattern of the carbon budget. Culture ageing is closely linked to substrate depletion, changes in medium composition, and cell physiological rearrangements. A lack of substrate leads to starvation, which results in a decrease in physiological activity and the mobilization of resources, and finally in the loss of viability. The cause of the instability of cultivated cells may be the non-optimal metabolism under cultural conditions or the insufficiency of internal regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman K. Puzanskiy
- Laboratory of Analytical Phytochemistry, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197022 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Daria A. Romanyuk
- Laboratory of Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions, All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, 196608 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | | | - Vladislav V. Yemelyanov
- Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (A.A.K.); (V.V.Y.)
| | - Maria F. Shishova
- Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (A.A.K.); (V.V.Y.)
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Yao L, Wu X, Jiang X, Shan M, Zhang Z, Li Y, Yang A, Li Y, Yang C. Subcellular compartmentalization in the biosynthesis and engineering of plant natural products. Biotechnol Adv 2023; 69:108258. [PMID: 37722606 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Plant natural products (PNPs) are specialized metabolites with diverse bioactivities. They are extensively used in the pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical and food industries. PNPs are synthesized in plant cells by enzymes that are distributed in different subcellular compartments with unique microenvironments, such as ions, co-factors and substrates. Plant metabolic engineering is an emerging and promising approach for the sustainable production of PNPs, for which the knowledge of the subcellular compartmentalization of their biosynthesis is instrumental. In this review we describe the state of the art on the role of subcellular compartments in the biosynthesis of major types of PNPs, including terpenoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids and glucosinolates, and highlight the efforts to target biosynthetic pathways to subcellular compartments in plants. In addition, we will discuss the challenges and strategies in the field of plant synthetic biology and subcellular engineering. We expect that newly developed methods and tools, together with the knowledge gained from the microbial chassis, will greatly advance plant metabolic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Yao
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Xiuming Wu
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Xun Jiang
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Muhammad Shan
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Zhuoxiang Zhang
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Yiting Li
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Aiguo Yang
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
| | - Yu Li
- Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Changqing Yang
- Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China.
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He G, Saleem M, Deng T, Zhong Z, He T, Wu J. Unraveling the Mechanism of StWRKY6 in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum)'s Cadmium Tolerance for Ensuring Food Safety. Foods 2023; 12:2303. [PMID: 37372512 DOI: 10.3390/foods12122303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The WRKY transcription factor plays a crucial role in plant stress adaptation. Our research has found that WRKY6 in Solanum tuberosum (potatoes) is closely related to cadmium (Cd) tolerance. Therefore, investigating the mechanism of StWRKY6 in plant resistance to Cd toxicity is of great scientific importance for food safety. This research further analyzed the gene structure and functional regions of the nuclear transcription factor WRKY6 in potatoes, discovering that StWRKY6 contains W box, GB/box, ABRE, and other elements that can act as a nuclear transcription regulatory factor to execute multiple functional regulations. The results of the heterologous expression of StWRKY6 in Arabidopsis under Cd stress showed that the overexpression line (StWRKY6-OE) had significantly higher SAPD values and content of reactive oxygen species scavenging enzymes than the wild type, indicating that StWRKY6 plays a crucial role in protecting the photosynthetic system and promoting carbohydrate synthesis. Transcriptome analysis also revealed that the Cd-induced expression of StWRKY6 up-regulated many potential gene targets, including APR2, DFRA, ABCG1, VSP2, ERF013, SAUR64/67, and BBX20, which are involved in Cd chelation (APR2, DFRA), plant defense (VSP2, PDF1.4), toxic substance efflux (ABCG1), light morphology development (BBX20), and auxin signal (SAUR64/67). These genes coordinate the regulation of Cd tolerance in the StWRKY6 overexpression line. In summary, this study identified a potential gene set of the co-expression module of StWRKY6, providing useful evidence for the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil and the genetic breeding of low Cd-accumulating crops, thereby ensuring food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guandi He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Muhammad Saleem
- Department of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Office 314, 1627 Harris Way, Montgomery, AL 36104, USA
| | - Tingfei Deng
- National Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhuoyan Zhong
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Tengbing He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jiahai Wu
- Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Guiyang 550005, China
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Wang Q, Yang H, Cao P, Chen F, Zhao L. Biosynthetic approaches to efficient assimilation of CO2via photorespiration modification in plant chassis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:979627. [PMID: 36003537 PMCID: PMC9393500 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.979627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant chassis has emerged as the platform with great potential for bioproduction of high value-added products such as recombinant protein, vaccine and natural product. However, as the primary metabolic pathway, photorespiration results in the loss of photosynthetically fixed carbon compounds and limits the exploration of plant chassis. People are endeavored to reduce the photorespiration energy or carbon loss based on variation screening or genetic engineering. Insomuch as protein engineering of Rubisco has not resulted in the significant improvement of Rubisco specificity which is linked to the direct CO2 fixation, the biosynthetic approaches of photorespiration bypass are gaining much more attention and manifested great potentiality in conferring efficient assimilation of CO2 in plant chassis. In this review, we summarize the recent studies on the metabolic pathway design and implementation of photorespiration alternative pathway aiming to provide clues to efficiently enhance carbon fixation via the modification of photorespiration in plant chassis for bioproduction. These will benefit the development of plant synthetic metabolism for biorefineries via improvement of artificial carbon sequestration cycle, particularly for the mitigation of serious challenges such as extreme climate change, food and energy shortages in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, China
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Peijian Cao
- China Tobacco Gene Research Center, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Fangjian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Lei Zhao,
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Isolation and Comprehensive in Silico Characterisation of a New 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase 4 (HMGR4) Gene Promoter from Salvia miltiorrhiza: Comparative Analyses of Plant HMGR Promoters. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11141861. [PMID: 35890495 PMCID: PMC9318348 DOI: 10.3390/plants11141861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Salvia miltiorrhiza synthesises tanshinones with multidirectional therapeutic effects. These compounds have a complex biosynthetic pathway, whose first rate limiting enzyme is 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR). In the present study, a new 1646 bp fragment of the S. miltiorrhiza HMGR4 gene consisting of a promoter, 5′ untranslated region and part of a coding sequence was isolated and characterised in silico using bioinformatics tools. The results indicate the presence of a TATA box, tandem repeat and pyrimidine-rich sequence, and the absence of CpG islands. The sequence was rich in motifs recognised by specific transcription factors sensitive mainly to light, salicylic acid, bacterial infection and auxins; it also demonstrated many binding sites for microRNAs. Moreover, our results suggest that HMGR4 expression is possibly regulated during flowering, embryogenesis, organogenesis and the circadian rhythm. The obtained data were verified by comparison with microarray co-expression results obtained for Arabidopsis thaliana. Alignment of the isolated HMGR4 sequence with other plant HMGRs indicated the presence of many common binding sites for transcription factors, including conserved ones. Our findings provide valuable information for understanding the mechanisms that direct transcription of the S. miltiorrhiza HMGR4 gene.
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Schroeder WL, Baber AS, Saha R. Optimization-based Eukaryotic Genetic Circuit Design (EuGeneCiD) and modeling (EuGeneCiM) tools: Computational approach to synthetic biology. iScience 2021; 24:103000. [PMID: 34622181 PMCID: PMC8479143 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic biology has the potential to revolutionize the biotech industry and our everyday lives and is already making an impact. Developing synthetic biology applications requires several steps including design and modeling efforts which may be performed by in silico tools. In this work, we have developed two such tools, Eukaryotic Genetic Circuit Design (EuGeneCiD) and Modeling (EuGeneCiM), which use optimization concepts and bioparts including promotors, transcripts, and terminators in designing and modeling genetic circuits. EuGeneCiD and EuGeneCiM preclude problematic designs leading to future synthetic biology application development pipelines. EuGeneCiD and EuGeneCiM are applied to developing 30 basic logic gates as genetic circuit conceptualizations which respond to heavy metal ions pairs as input signals for Arabidopsis thaliana. For each conceptualization, hundreds of potential solutions were designed and modeled. Demonstrating its time-dependence and the importance of including enzyme and transcript degradation in modeling, EuGeneCiM is used to model a repressilator circuit. An in silico Eukaryotic Genetic Circuit Design (EuGeneCiD) tool is introduced A complimentary Eukaryotic Genetic Circuit Modeling (EuGeneCiM) tool is developed In a unified workflow, these tools generated thousands of designs and modeled them The EuGeneCiM tool is also used to model a dynamic repressilator circuit
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Affiliation(s)
- Wheaton L Schroeder
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.,Center for Root and Rhizobiome Innovation, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Anna S Baber
- Center for Root and Rhizobiome Innovation, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
| | - Rajib Saha
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.,Center for Root and Rhizobiome Innovation, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
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Borrill P. Blurring the boundaries between cereal crops and model plants. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2020; 228:1721-1727. [PMID: 31571228 DOI: 10.1111/nph.16229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The cereal crops rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) provide half of the food eaten by humankind. However, understanding their biology has proved challenging due to their large size, long lifecycle and large genomes. The model plant Arabidopsis thaliana avoids these practical problems and has provided fundamental understanding of plant biology, however not all of this knowledge is directly transferrable to cereals. Recent developments in gene editing, speed breeding and genome assembly techniques mean that the challenges associated with working with the major cereal crops can be overcome. Resources such as mutant collections and genome sequences are now available for these crops, making them attractive experimental systems with which to make discoveries that are directly applicable to increasing crop production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippa Borrill
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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Argueso CT, Assmann SM, Birnbaum KD, Chen S, Dinneny JR, Doherty CJ, Eveland AL, Friesner J, Greenlee VR, Law JA, Marshall‐Colón A, Mason GA, O'Lexy R, Peck SC, Schmitz RJ, Song L, Stern D, Varagona MJ, Walley JW, Williams CM. Directions for research and training in plant omics: Big Questions and Big Data. PLANT DIRECT 2019; 3:e00133. [PMID: 31245771 PMCID: PMC6589541 DOI: 10.1002/pld3.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A key remit of the NSF-funded "Arabidopsis Research and Training for the 21st Century" (ART-21) Research Coordination Network has been to convene a series of workshops with community members to explore issues concerning research and training in plant biology, including the role that research using Arabidopsis thaliana can play in addressing those issues. A first workshop focused on training needs for bioinformatic and computational approaches in plant biology was held in 2016, and recommendations from that workshop have been published (Friesner et al., Plant Physiology, 175, 2017, 1499). In this white paper, we provide a summary of the discussions and insights arising from the second ART-21 workshop. The second workshop focused on experimental aspects of omics data acquisition and analysis and involved a broad spectrum of participants from academics and industry, ranging from graduate students through post-doctorates, early career and established investigators. Our hope is that this article will inspire beginning and established scientists, corporations, and funding agencies to pursue directions in research and training identified by this workshop, capitalizing on the reference species Arabidopsis thaliana and other valuable plant systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana T. Argueso
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest ManagementColorado State UniversityFort CollinsColorado
| | - Sarah M. Assmann
- Biology DepartmentPenn State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania
| | - Kenneth D. Birnbaum
- Department of BiologyCenter for Genomics and Systems BiologyNew York UniversityNew YorkNew York
| | - Sixue Chen
- Department of BiologyGenetics InstitutePlant Molecular and Cellular Biology ProgramUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFlorida
- Proteomics and Mass SpectrometryInterdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology ResearchUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFlorida
| | | | - Colleen J. Doherty
- Department of Molecular and Structural BiochemistryNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina
| | | | | | - Vanessa R. Greenlee
- International ProgramsCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesCornell UniversityIthacaNew York
| | - Julie A. Law
- Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology LaboratorySalk Institute for Biological StudiesLa JollaCalifornia
- Division of Biological SciencesUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia
| | - Amy Marshall‐Colón
- Department of Plant BiologyUniversity of Illinois Urbana‐ChampaignUrbanaIllinois
| | - Grace Alex Mason
- Department of Plant Biology and Genome CenterUC DavisDavisCalifornia
| | - Ruby O'Lexy
- Coriell Institute for Medical ResearchCamdenNew Jersey
| | - Scott C. Peck
- Division of BiochemistryChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences CenterInterdisciplinary Plant GroupUniversity of MissouriColumbiaMissouri
| | | | - Liang Song
- Department of BotanyThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada
| | | | | | - Justin W. Walley
- Department of Plant Pathology and MicrobiologyIowa State UniversityAmesIowa
| | - Cranos M. Williams
- Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina
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Stewart CN, Patron N, Hanson AD, Jez JM. Plant metabolic engineering in the synthetic biology era: plant chassis selection. PLANT CELL REPORTS 2018; 37:1357-1358. [PMID: 30196331 DOI: 10.1007/s00299-018-2342-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Neal Stewart
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
- Center for Agricultural Synthetic Biology, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
| | | | - Andrew D Hanson
- Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Joseph M Jez
- Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
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