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Ma J, Hou L, Liang X, Yan B, Dai Q, Wang Y, Gao H, Zhu J, Song C, Yuan Q. Application value of MRI-guided wire localization to the non-palpable breast lesions only shown in Breast MRI. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1325362. [PMID: 38854734 PMCID: PMC11157007 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1325362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided wire localization can be applied to assist to remove suspected breast lesions accurately. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical application value of this technique in Chinese women. Methods A total of 126 patients (131 lesions) who had underwent such technique in our hospital from April 2017 to June 2023 were enrolled. 1.5T MRI system and a wire localization device were used. Image characteristics, clinical features and postoperative pathology were collected and analyzed. Results All of 126 patients (131 lesions) were successfully localized by MRI and excised for biopsy. There were 39 malignant lesions (29.77%) and 92 benign lesions (70.23%). There was no significant correlation between the morphology of DCE-MRI and the ratio of malignant lesions (P=0.763), while there was a statistical correlation between the BPE, TIC curve and the malignancy rate (P<0.05). All the lesions were assessed according to BI-RADS category of MRI (C4A=77, C4B=40, C4C=12, C5=2). The malignancy rates were as follows: 16.88% for 4A lesions (13/77), 37.50% for 4B lesions (15/40), 75.00% for 4C lesions (9/12) and 100% for 5 lesions (2/2). There was a significant correlation between the BI-RADS category and the incidence of benign-to-malignant lesions (P<0.001). Conclusion MRI-guided wire localization can assist to remove suspected breast lesions early, safely and accurately. This technique makes up for the deficiency of X-ray and ultrasound, improves the accuracy of diagnosis and resection therapy in intraductal carcinoma and early invasive carcinoma, and helps to improve the the prognosis of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Ma
- Department of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Leina Hou
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiufen Liang
- Department of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bin Yan
- Department of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qiang Dai
- Department of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yunmei Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hongbian Gao
- Department of Pathology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiang Zhu
- Department of Breast Cancer, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Canxu Song
- Department of Ultrasonography, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Quan Yuan
- Department of Ultrasonography, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Huang K, Dufresne M, Baksh M, Nussbaum S, Abbaszadeh Kasbi A, Mohammed A, Advani P, Morozov A, Bagaria S, McLaughlin S, Gabriel E. How Well Does Non-mass Enhancement Correlate With DCIS/Invasive Cancer? Am Surg 2023; 89:5414-5420. [PMID: 36788122 DOI: 10.1177/00031348231156776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Contiguous non-mass enhancement (NME) often coexists with a solid tumor component on MRI, but it can be challenging to predict whether NME represents invasive breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), benign disease, or biopsy site reaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the size/extent of NME and the presence of invasive cancer and/or DCIS on final pathology. METHODS This was a single institution retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained breast cancer registry (2010-2020). Female patients who underwent surgical resection were included if they had a diagnosis of invasive breast cancer (with or without DCIS) and had an MRI showing both a solid mass and contiguous NME. The size of NME on MRI was compared with the size of invasive cancer and/or DCIS on the final pathology. RESULTS From a total of 3443 patients, 225 patients were included. 86.2% had invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and 12.0% had invasive lobular carcinoma 76.9% were ER+, 16.4% were HER2+, and 13.3% were triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). 18.7% received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) of whom 31% achieved a complete radiographic/pathologic response. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) between the size of NME and invasive cancer/DCIS showed a strong and positive correlation of MRI NME with DCIS on pathology in patients without NCT. Subgroup analysis showed the strongest correlations for NME and DCIS among non-white (r = .70) and HER2 + patients (r = .74) who did not receive NCT. CONCLUSIONS Strong correlations between NME and DCIS were found for HER2 + disease and non-white patients, but only modest correlations were found for other patient/disease characteristics. These correlations may impact decisions in surgical approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Huang
- Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Maria Dufresne
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Mizba Baksh
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Samuel Nussbaum
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | | | - Ashary Mohammed
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Pooja Advani
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Andrey Morozov
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Sanjay Bagaria
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Sarah McLaughlin
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Emmanuel Gabriel
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
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Wang LC, Rao S, Schacht D, Bhole S. Reducing False Negatives in Biopsy of Suspicious MRI Findings. JOURNAL OF BREAST IMAGING 2023; 5:597-610. [PMID: 38416912 DOI: 10.1093/jbi/wbad024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Breast MRI is a highly sensitive imaging modality that often detects findings that are occult on mammography and US. Given the overlap in appearance of benign and malignant lesions, an accurate method of tissue sampling for MRI-detected findings is essential. Although MRI-directed US and correlation with mammography can be helpful for some lesions, a correlate is not always found. MRI-guided biopsy is a safe and effective method of tissue sampling for findings seen only on MRI. The unique limitations of this technique, however, contribute to false negatives, which can result in delays in diagnosis and adverse patient outcomes; this is of particular importance as most MRI examinations are performed in the high-risk or preoperative setting. Here, we review strategies to minimize false negatives in biopsy of suspicious MRI findings, including appropriate selection of biopsy modality, use of meticulous MRI-guided biopsy technique, management after target nonvisualization, assessment of adequate lesion sampling, and determination of radiology-pathology concordance. A proposed management algorithm for MRI-guided biopsy results will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian C Wang
- Northwestern Medicine, Department of Radiology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Sandra Rao
- Northwestern Medicine, Department of Radiology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - David Schacht
- Northwestern Medicine, Department of Radiology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Sonya Bhole
- Northwestern Medicine, Department of Radiology, Chicago, IL, USA
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Li Y, Chen J, Yang Z, Fan C, Qin Y, Tang C, Yin T, Ai T, Xia L. Contrasts Between Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR in Diagnosing Malignancies of Breast Nonmass Enhancement Lesions Based on Morphologic Assessment. J Magn Reson Imaging 2023; 58:963-974. [PMID: 36738118 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonmass enhancement (NME) breast lesions are considered to be the leading cause of unnecessary biopsies. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) or dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) sequences are typically used to differentiate between benign and malignant NMEs. It is important to know which one is more effective and reliable. PURPOSE To compare the diagnostic performance of DCE curves and DWI in discriminating benign and malignant NME lesions on the basis of morphologic characteristics assessment on contrast-enhanced (CE)-MRI images. STUDY TYPE Retrospective. SUBJECTS A total of 180 patients with 184 lesions in the training cohort and 75 patients with 77 lesions in the validation cohort with pathological results. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE A 3.0 T/multi-b-value DWI (b values = 0, 50, 1000, and 2000 sec/mm2 ) and time-resolved angiography with stochastic trajectories and volume-interpolated breath-hold examination (TWIST-VIBE) sequence. ASSESSMENT In the training cohort, a diagnostic model for morphology based on the distribution and internal enhancement characteristics was first constructed. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) model (ADC + morphology) and the time-intensity curves (TIC) model (TIC + morphology) were then established using binary logistic regression with pathological results as the reference standard. Both models were compared for sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) in the training and the validation cohort. STATISTICAL TESTS Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and two-sample t-tests/Mann-Whitney U-test/Chi-square test were performed. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS For the TIC/ADC model in the training cohort, sensitivities were 0.924/0.814, specificities were 0.615/0.615, and AUCs were 0.811 (95%, 0.727, 0.894)/0.769 (95%, 0.681, 0.856). The AUC of the TIC-ADC combined model was significantly higher than ADC model alone, while comparable with the TIC model (P = 0.494). In the validation cohort, the AUCs of TIC/ADC model were 0.799/0.635. DATA CONCLUSION Based on the morphologic analyses, the performance of the TIC model was found to be superior than the ADC model for differentiating between benign and malignant NME lesions. EVIDENCE LEVEL 4. TECHNICAL EFFICACY Stage 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | | | - Zhenlu Yang
- Department of Radiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Chanyuan Fan
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yanjin Qin
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Caili Tang
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ting Yin
- MR Collaborations, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Ai
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Liming Xia
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Li Y, Yang ZL, Lv WZ, Qin YJ, Tang CL, Yan X, Guo YH, Xia LM, Ai T. Non-Mass Enhancements on DCE-MRI: Development and Validation of a Radiomics-Based Signature for Breast Cancer Diagnoses. Front Oncol 2021; 11:738330. [PMID: 34631572 PMCID: PMC8493069 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.738330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose We aimed to assess the additional value of a radiomics-based signature for distinguishing between benign and malignant non-mass enhancement lesions (NMEs) on dynamic contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging (breast DCE-MRI). Methods In this retrospective study, 232 patients with 247 histopathologically confirmed NMEs (malignant: 191; benign: 56) were enrolled from December 2017 to October 2020 as a primary cohort to develop the discriminative models. Radiomic features were extracted from one post-contrast phase (around 90s after contrast injection) of breast DCE-MRI images. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model was adapted to select features and construct the radiomics-based signature. Based on clinical and routine MR features, radiomics features, and combined information, three discriminative models were built using multivariable logistic regression analyses. In addition, an independent cohort of 72 patients with 72 NMEs (malignant: 50; benign: 22) was collected from November 2020 to April 2021 for the validation of the three discriminative models. Finally, the combined model was assessed using nomogram and decision curve analyses. Results The routine MR model with two selected features of the time-intensity curve (TIC) type and MR-reported axillary lymph node (ALN) status showed a high sensitivity of 0.942 (95%CI, 0.906 - 0.974) and low specificity of 0.589 (95%CI, 0.464 - 0.714). The radiomics model with six selected features was significantly correlated with malignancy (P<0.001 for both primary and validation cohorts). Finally, the individual combined model, which contained factors including TIC types and radiomics signatures, showed good discrimination, with an acceptable sensitivity of 0.869 (95%CI, 0.816 to 0.916), improved specificity of 0.839 (95%CI, 0.750 to 0.929). The nomogram was applied to the validation cohort, reaching good discrimination, with a sensitivity of 0.820 (95%CI, 0.700 to 0.920), specificity of 0.864 (95%CI,0.682 to 1.000). The combined model was clinically helpful, as demonstrated by decision curve analysis. Conclusions Our study added radiomics signatures into a conventional clinical model and developed a radiomics nomogram including radiomics signatures and TIC types. This radiomics model could be used to differentiate benign from malignant NMEs in patients with suspicious lesions on breast MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhenlu L Yang
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenzhi Z Lv
- Department of Artificial Intelligence, Julei Technology Company, Wuhan, China
| | - Yanjin J Qin
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Caili L Tang
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Scientific Marketing, Siemens Healthcare Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Yihao H Guo
- Magnetic Resonance (MR) Collaboration, Siemens Healthcare, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liming M Xia
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Tao Ai
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Moreno G, Molina M, Wu R, Sullivan JR, Jorns JM. Unveiling the histopathologic spectrum of MRI-guided breast biopsies: an institutional pathological-radiological correlation. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2021; 187:673-680. [PMID: 34043124 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06251-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has high sensitivity but suffers from low specificity, resulting in many benign breast biopsies for MRI-detected lesions. We sought to compare histologic findings between patients who underwent MRI-guided breast biopsy versus biopsy via other imaging modalities as well as to examine features associated with malignancy in the MRI cohort to help inform MRI-biopsy practice. METHODS A 2-year (2018-2019) retrospective review of breast biopsies at our enterprise was conducted. Biopsies were categorized as stereotactic, ultrasound, MRI, or palpation guided. Pathology was categorized as benign (further divided into nine categories), atypical, or malignant (subdivided into in situ and invasive carcinoma). Pathology was compared between biopsy groups. Clinical, pathologic, and imaging features were compared between pathology groups within the MRI cohort. RESULTS 5828 biopsies from 4154 patients were reviewed, including 548 MRI-guided biopsies with stratification of MRI-biopsy pathology as follows: 69% benign, 13.8% atypical, and 17.2% malignant. Among benign MRI biopsies, there was higher frequency of "clustered cysts with papillary apocrine metaplasia" (56/548; 10.2%) and lower rate of fibroadenoma/fibroadenomatous change (55/548; 10%) compared to other modalities (158 or 3% and 1144 or 21.7% of 5280 biopsies, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed indication of breast cancer (p < .0001), ipsilateral cancer (p < .0001) and rapid initial phase kinetics (p = .017) to remain significantly associated with malignant MRI-biopsy pathology. CONCLUSIONS A concurrent or recent breast cancer diagnosis was most predictive of malignancy on MRI-guided breast biopsy. Combined MRI feature evaluation and radiologic-pathologic concordance activities may allow for prognostic refinement and improved risk stratification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Moreno
- Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave., Lab Building, Lower Level, Room L69, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA
| | - Mariel Molina
- Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave., Lab Building, Lower Level, Room L69, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA
| | - Ruizhe Wu
- Department of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Julie R Sullivan
- Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Julie M Jorns
- Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave., Lab Building, Lower Level, Room L69, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
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Bartels AK, Fadare O, Hasteh F, Zare SY. Nonmass enhancement lesions of the breast on core needle biopsy: outcomes, frequency of malignancy, and pathologic findings. Hum Pathol 2021; 111:92-97. [PMID: 33722650 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2021.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Nonmass enhancement (NME) on breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is defined as an area whose internal enhancement characteristics can be distinguished from the normal surrounding breast parenchyma, without an associated mass in the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System lexicon. In this study, we evaluated the pathologic correlates of NME lesions of the breast identified on MRI at our institution, including the frequency of atypical or malignant lesions in the core needle biopsies (CNBs), performed after such a radiologic finding. A retrospective study was performed on all CNBs performed for NME on breast MRI between 2010 and 2019. A total of 443 biopsies from 411 patients were identified, comprising 5.5% of all CNBs over the study period. The pathologic diagnoses were benign in the majority of the biopsies (68.0%), whereas 11.5% and 20.5% of the cases were atypical and malignant lesions, respectively. Of the malignant cases, 69.2% were ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and 30.8% were invasive carcinomas. The most common invasive cancer was invasive ductal carcinoma (50%), followed by invasive lobular carcinoma (39.3%). NME identified on breast MRI carried a significant (32%) risk of atypia and malignancy in our cohort, which confirms that biopsy evaluation of these lesions is warranted. DCIS was the most commonly identified malignancy. Notably, among invasive cancers, invasive lobular carcinoma was identified at a substantially higher frequency that would be expected for that histotype.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Biopsy, Large-Core Needle
- Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/diagnosis
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/diagnosis
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/pathology
- Carcinoma, Lobular/diagnosis
- Carcinoma, Lobular/pathology
- Female
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Middle Aged
- Retrospective Studies
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne K Bartels
- Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, United States
| | - Oluwole Fadare
- Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, United States
| | - Farnaz Hasteh
- Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, United States
| | - Somaye Y Zare
- Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, United States.
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Tan Y, Mai H, Huang Z, Zhang L, Li C, Wu S, Huang H, Tang W, Liu Y, Jiang K. Additive value of texture analysis based on breast MRI for distinguishing between benign and malignant non-mass enhancement in premenopausal women. BMC Med Imaging 2021; 21:48. [PMID: 33706695 PMCID: PMC7953679 DOI: 10.1186/s12880-021-00571-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-mass enhancement (NME) is a diagnostic dilemma and highly reliant on the experience of the radiologists. Texture analysis (TA) could serve as an objective method to quantify lesion characteristics. However, it remains unclear what role TA plays in a predictive model based on routine MRI characteristics. The purpose of this study was to explore the value of TA in distinguishing between benign and malignant NME in premenopausal women. METHODS Women in whom NME was histologically proven (n = 147) were enrolled (benign: 58; malignant: 89) was retrospective. Then, 102 and 45 patients were classified as the training and validation groups, respectively. Scanning sequences included Fat-suppressed T2-weighted and fat-suppressed contrast-enhanced T1-weighted which were acquired on a 1.5T MRI system. Clinical and routine MR characteristics (CRMC) were evaluated by two radiologists according to the Breast Imaging and Reporting and Data system (2013). Texture features were extracted from all post-contrast sequences in the training group. The combination model was built and then assessed in the validation group. Pearson's chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare categorical variables and continuous variables, respectively. Logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve were employed to assess the diagnostic performance of CRMC, TA, and their combination model in NME diagnosis. RESULTS The combination model showed superior diagnostic performance in differentiating between benign and malignant NME compared to that of CRMC or TA alone (AUC, 0.887 vs 0.832 vs 0.74). Moreover, compared to CRMC, the model showed high specificity (72.5% vs 80%). The results obtained in the validation group confirmed the model was promising. CONCLUSIONS With the combined use of TA and CRMC could afford an improved diagnostic performance in differentiating between benign and malignant NME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Tan
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Hui Mai
- Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiqing Huang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Chengwei Li
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Songxin Wu
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Huang Huang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Wen Tang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Yongxi Liu
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Kuiming Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No.521, Xingnan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, China.
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Torous VF, Resteghini NA, Phillips J, Dialani V, Slanetz PJ, Schnitt SJ, Baker GM. Histopathologic Correlates of Nonmass Enhancement Detected by Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2021; 145:1264-1269. [PMID: 33450753 DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0266-oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT.— Dynamic, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive imaging modality used for screening and diagnostic purposes. Nonmass enhancement (NME) is commonly seen on MRI of the breast. However, the pathologic correlates of NME have not been extensively explored. Consequently, concordance between MRI and pathologic findings in such cases may be uncertain and this uncertainty may cause the need for additional procedures. OBJECTIVE.— To examine the histologic alterations that correspond to NME on MRI. DESIGN.— We performed a retrospective search for women who underwent breast MRI between March 2014 and December 2016 and identified 130 NME lesions resulting in biopsy. The MRI findings and pathology slides for all cases were reviewed. The follow-up findings on any subsequent excisions were also noted. RESULTS.— Among the 130 cases, the core needle biopsy showed 1 or more benign lesions without atypia in 80 cases (62%), atypical lesions in 21 (16%), ductal carcinoma in situ in 22 (17%), and invasive carcinoma in 7 (5%). Review of the imaging features demonstrated some statistically significant differences in lesions that corresponded to malignant lesions as compared with benign alterations, including homogeneous or clumped internal enhancement, type 3 kinetics, and T2 dark signal; however, there was considerable overlap of features between benign and malignant lesions overall. Of 130 cases, 54 (41.5%) underwent subsequent excision with only 6 cases showing a worse lesion on excision. CONCLUSIONS.— This study illustrates that NME can be associated with benign, atypical, and/or malignant pathology and biopsy remains indicated given the overlap of radiologic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanda F Torous
- From the Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Torous)
| | - Nancy A Resteghini
- Department of Radiology, Atrius Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Resteghini)
| | | | | | - Priscilla J Slanetz
- Department of Radiology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (Slanetz)
| | - Stuart J Schnitt
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (Schnitt)
| | - Gabrielle M Baker
- Pathology (Baker), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to determine the outcomes of foci seen on breast MRI and to evaluate imaging features associated with malignancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS. In this institutional review board-approved retrospective study, we reviewed 200 eligible foci in 179 patients that were assigned BI-RADS category of 3 or 4 from December 2004 to August 2018. Clinical and imaging features of all eligible foci were collected, and associations with malignant outcomes were evaluated. Malignancy rates were also calculated. RESULTS. Of 200 eligible foci, 64 were assigned BI-RADS category 3 and 136 were assigned BI-RADS category 4. The malignancy rate was 1.6% (1/64) among BI-RADS 3 foci and 17.6% (24/136) for BI-RADS 4 foci. The majority of malignant foci represented invasive breast cancer (68.0%, 17/25). Focus size and washout kinetics were significantly associated with malignant outcome (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION. Despite the high prevalence of foci on breast MRI, data are limited to guide their management. Foci should not be disregarded, because foci undergoing biopsy had a malignancy rate of 17.6%, with the majority of malignant foci representing invasive cancer. Larger size and washout kinetics were associated with malignancy in our study and should raise the suspicion level for a focus on breast MRI.
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Meucci R, Pistolese Chiara A, Perretta T, Vanni G, Portarena I, Manenti G, Ryan Colleen P, Castrignanò A, Di Stefano C, Ferrari D, Lamacchia F, Pellicciaro M, Materazzo M, Buonomo Oreste C. MR imaging-guided vacuum assisted breast biopsy: Radiological-pathological correlation and underestimation rate in pre-surgical assessment. Eur J Radiol Open 2020; 7:100244. [PMID: 32715029 PMCID: PMC7369605 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnetic Resonance(MR) guided percutaneous procedures(MRgVABB) have been developed and largely employed to reduce the need of surgical biopsies for suspicious lesions which can be detected only by MR(MR-only lesion). The present study aims to investigate correlation between imaging, histological features of MRgVABB and surgical specimens of MR-only lesions. METHODS We retrospectively enrolled 56 patients with a total of 61 lesions. Each finding was defined as Mass-Enhancement(ME) or Non-ME(NME) and classified according to BI-RADS. MRgVABB and surgical data were collected. Concordance between MR, MRgVABB and open biopsy was calculated. Underestimation Rate(UR) of MRgVABB with surgery was obtained. RESULTS B2 and B5b lesions were statistically associated with NME and ME, respectively. No statistical association was found to B3 nor to B5a with radiological features. UR was 10 %; underestimated lesions were strongly associated with the presence of a ME on MR imaging. Moreover, B3 lesions are associated with higher UR. CONCLUSION Radiological features should influence patient management aiming to construct a correct diagnostic and therapeutic plan. When MR is prescribed for breast cancer staging for ME-MR-only lesions, we suggest surgical open biopsy instead of MRgVABB when upfront surgery is the treatment of choice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosaria Meucci
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
- Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Adriana Pistolese Chiara
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Tommaso Perretta
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Vanni
- Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Ilaria Portarena
- Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Guglielmo Manenti
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Patricia Ryan Colleen
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Castrignanò
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Carla Di Stefano
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Donatella Ferrari
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Feliciana Lamacchia
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Pellicciaro
- Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Materazzo
- Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Buonomo Oreste
- Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata(PTV) University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy
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Bick U, Trimboli RM, Athanasiou A, Balleyguier C, Baltzer PAT, Bernathova M, Borbély K, Brkljacic B, Carbonaro LA, Clauser P, Cassano E, Colin C, Esen G, Evans A, Fallenberg EM, Fuchsjaeger MH, Gilbert FJ, Helbich TH, Heywang-Köbrunner SH, Herranz M, Kinkel K, Kilburn-Toppin F, Kuhl CK, Lesaru M, Lobbes MBI, Mann RM, Martincich L, Panizza P, Pediconi F, Pijnappel RM, Pinker K, Schiaffino S, Sella T, Thomassin-Naggara I, Tardivon A, Ongeval CV, Wallis MG, Zackrisson S, Forrai G, Herrero JC, Sardanelli F. Image-guided breast biopsy and localisation: recommendations for information to women and referring physicians by the European Society of Breast Imaging. Insights Imaging 2020; 11:12. [PMID: 32025985 PMCID: PMC7002629 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-019-0803-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We summarise here the information to be provided to women and referring physicians about percutaneous breast biopsy and lesion localisation under imaging guidance. After explaining why a preoperative diagnosis with a percutaneous biopsy is preferred to surgical biopsy, we illustrate the criteria used by radiologists for choosing the most appropriate combination of device type for sampling and imaging technique for guidance. Then, we describe the commonly used devices, from fine-needle sampling to tissue biopsy with larger needles, namely core needle biopsy and vacuum-assisted biopsy, and how mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging work for targeting the lesion for sampling or localisation. The differences among the techniques available for localisation (carbon marking, metallic wire, radiotracer injection, radioactive seed, and magnetic seed localisation) are illustrated. Type and rate of possible complications are described and the issue of concomitant antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is also addressed. The importance of pathological-radiological correlation is highlighted: when evaluating the results of any needle sampling, the radiologist must check the concordance between the cytology/pathology report of the sample and the radiological appearance of the biopsied lesion. We recommend that special attention is paid to a proper and tactful approach when communicating to the woman the need for tissue sampling as well as the possibility of cancer diagnosis, repeat tissue sampling, and or even surgery when tissue sampling shows a lesion with uncertain malignant potential (also referred to as "high-risk" or B3 lesions). Finally, seven frequently asked questions are answered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Bick
- Clinic of Radiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rubina M Trimboli
- PhD Course in Integrative Biomedical Research, Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli, 31, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Alexandra Athanasiou
- Breast Imaging Department, MITERA Hospital, 6, Erithrou Stavrou Str. 151 23 Marousi, Athens, Greece
| | - Corinne Balleyguier
- Department of Radiology, Gustave-Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif, France
| | - Pascal A T Baltzer
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Molecular and Gender Imaging, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Maria Bernathova
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Molecular and Gender Imaging, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | | | - Boris Brkljacic
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Luca A Carbonaro
- Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Clauser
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Molecular and Gender Imaging, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Enrico Cassano
- Breast Imaging Division, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Catherine Colin
- Radiology Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Femme Mère Enfant, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69 677, Bron Cedex, France
| | - Gul Esen
- School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Andrew Evans
- Dundee Cancer Centre, Clinical Research Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Tom McDonald Avenue, Dundee, UK
| | - Eva M Fallenberg
- Diagnostic and Interventional Breast Imaging, Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael H Fuchsjaeger
- Division of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036, Graz, Austria
| | - Fiona J Gilbert
- Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Thomas H Helbich
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Molecular and Gender Imaging, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | | | - Michel Herranz
- CyclotronUnit, GALARIA-SERGAS, Nuclear Medicine Department and Molecular ImagingGroup, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Karen Kinkel
- Institut de Radiologie, Clinique des Grangettes, Chemin des Grangettes 7, 1224 Chêne-Bougeries, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Fleur Kilburn-Toppin
- Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Christiane K Kuhl
- University Hospital of Aachen, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mihai Lesaru
- Radiology and Imaging Laboratory, Fundeni Institute, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Marc B I Lobbes
- Department of Radiology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Dr. H. van der Hoffplein 1, PO Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Ritse M Mann
- Department of Radiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Martincich
- Unit of Radiodiagnostics ASL AT, Via Conte Verde 125, 14100, Asti, Italy
| | - Pietro Panizza
- Breast Imaging Unit, Scientific Institute (IRCCS) Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Pediconi
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 324, 00161, Rome, Italy
| | - Ruud M Pijnappel
- Department of Imaging, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Pinker
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Molecular and Gender Imaging, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria.,Department of Radiology, Breast Imaging Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 E 66th Street, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Simone Schiaffino
- Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Tamar Sella
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Isabelle Thomassin-Naggara
- Department of Radiology, Sorbonne Université, APHP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Anne Tardivon
- Department of Radiology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Chantal Van Ongeval
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthew G Wallis
- Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Box 97, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Sophia Zackrisson
- Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Gabor Forrai
- Department of Radiology, Duna Medical Center, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Francesco Sardanelli
- Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy. .,Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Morandi 30, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
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13
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Nakashima K, Uematsu T, Harada TL, Takahashi K, Nishimura S, Tadokoro Y, Hayashi T, Watanabe J, Sugino T. MRI-detected breast lesions: clinical implications and evaluation based on MRI/ultrasonography fusion technology. Jpn J Radiol 2019; 37:685-693. [PMID: 31486968 DOI: 10.1007/s11604-019-00866-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive imaging modality that frequently reveals additional breast lesions that are occult on mammography and ultrasonography (US) and are thus difficult to diagnose. It is important to investigate these MRI-detected suspicious lesions, which are associated with a fairly high rate of malignancy. In this review, we have discussed MRI/US fusion technology, a magnetic position tracking system that synchronizes real-time US and MRI to improve lesion detection and enables comparisons of MRI and US findings of the detected lesions. This combination increases the precision of second-look US. We hope that our review underscores the importance of understanding the US findings and histopathology of MRI-detected breast lesions, as this will enable radiologists to perform appropriate assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuaki Nakashima
- Department of Breast Imaging and Breast Interventional Radiology, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan.
| | - Takayoshi Uematsu
- Department of Breast Imaging and Breast Interventional Radiology, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan
| | - Taiyo L Harada
- Department of Breast Imaging and Breast Interventional Radiology, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan
| | - Kaoru Takahashi
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | | | - Yukiko Tadokoro
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Tomomi Hayashi
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Junichiro Watanabe
- Department of Breast Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Takashi Sugino
- Department of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
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14
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Papalouka V, Kilburn-Toppin F, Gaskarth M, Gilbert F. MRI-guided breast biopsy: a review of technique, indications, and radiological-pathological correlations. Clin Radiol 2018; 73:908.e17-908.e25. [PMID: 30041954 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2018.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the technique of choice in detection, local staging, and monitoring of breast cancer; however, breast MRI results in the detection of more indeterminate/suspicious lesions that need to be histopathologically proven to guide patient management than any other breast imaging method. If such abnormalities are not detectable in any of the conventional imaging tools (mammography (MMG) or ultrasound) then an MRI-guided biopsy needs to be performed to obtain a diagnosis. Breast MRI-guided biopsy is a time-consuming and complex procedure that requires specific equipment and experienced, well-trained staff. This review article explores and illustrates the indications, the currently available technologies, and the technique of breast MRI-guided biopsy, and explains the importance of careful imaging review and selection of cases. We correlate the radiological-pathological findings and highlight the impact on patient management in a multidisciplinary setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Papalouka
- Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - F Kilburn-Toppin
- Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - M Gaskarth
- Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - F Gilbert
- Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
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15
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Taşkın F, Soyder A, Tanyeri A, Öztürk VS, Ünsal A. Lesion characteristics, histopathologic results, and follow-up of breast lesions after MRI-guided biopsy. Diagn Interv Radiol 2018; 23:333-338. [PMID: 28830847 DOI: 10.5152/dir.2017.17004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to assess the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB), evaluate and compare the characteristics and histopathologic findings of lesions, and overview the follow-up results of benign lesions. METHODS MRI findings and histopathologic results of breast lesions biopsied by MRI-guided VABB between 2013 and 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. MRI findings closely related with malignancy were investigated in particular. Follow-up results of benign lesions were evaluated. RESULTS MRI-guided VABB was applied to 116 lesions of 112 women. Of the lesions, 75 (65%) were benign, while 41 (35%) were malignant. Segmental (94%), clustered (89%), and clustered ring (67%) non-mass-like enhancement patterns were found to be more related with malignancy. False-negative rate of MRI-guided VABB was 12%, underestimation rate was 21%. One of the 54 followed-up benign lesions had a malignant result. CONCLUSION MRI-guided VABB is a reliable method for the diagnosis of breast lesions that are positive only on MRI. Follow-up results show that cancer detection rate is low for radio-pathologically concordant lesions. Further multicenter studies with larger patient population are needed to elucidate these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Füsun Taşkın
- Deparment of Radiology, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey.
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Watanabe R, Ando T, Osawa M, Ido M, Kousaka J, Mouri Y, Fujii K, Nakano S, Kimura J, Ishiguchi T, Yoshida M, Imai T, Fukutomi T. Second-look US Using Real-time Virtual Sonography, a Coordinated Breast US and MRI System with Electromagnetic Tracking Technology: A Pilot Study. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2017; 43:2362-2371. [PMID: 28666549 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Our aim was to retrospectively evaluate the utility of second-look ultrasound (US) using real-time virtual sonography (RVS) for detection of conventional B-mode (cB-mode) occult magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected breast lesions. Between July 2011 and May 2015, 53 consecutive patients who underwent second-look US to identify lesions detected by prone MRI were enrolled in this study. Second-look US using RVS was performed for cB-mode occult MRI-detected breast lesions after an additional supine MRI. In the 53 patients, 59 lesions were initially detected by prone MRI, followed by second-look US. Of the 59 lesions, 20 (34%) were identified by second-look US using cB-mode. Of the 39 (66%) cB-mode occult lesions, 38 (97%) were detected in supine MRI and 33 (85%) were detected by second-look US using RVS. MRI morphology types of the 33 lesions were as follows: mass, 16; non-mass enhancement, 5; and focus, 12. US-guided biopsy under RVS or excisional biopsy demonstrated that of the 33 lesions, 8 (24%) were malignant and the remaining 25 (76%) were benign. A total of 53 (90%) MRI-detected lesions were sonographically identified using both cB-mode and RVS (p < 0.001). All five remaining US-occult lesions could be followed up under RVS after the enhancing area was marked on the breast surface using RVS. Although further prospective studies are required, the findings of our pilot study suggest that second-look US using RVS with additional supine MRI may improve the sonographic and histopathologic detection rate of cB-mode occult MRI-detected breast lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rie Watanabe
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan; Department of Breast Surgery, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takahito Ando
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Manami Osawa
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Mirai Ido
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Junko Kousaka
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Yukako Mouri
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Kimihito Fujii
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Shogo Nakano
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
| | - Junko Kimura
- Department of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Ishiguchi
- Department of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Miwa Yoshida
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Imai
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Higashinagoya National Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takashi Fukutomi
- Department of Breast Surgery, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Jabbar SB, Lynch B, Seiler S, Hwang H, Sahoo S. Pathologic Findings of Breast Lesions Detected on Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2017; 141:1513-1522. [PMID: 28782985 DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2016-0552-oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT - Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now used routinely for high-risk screening and in the evaluation of the extent of disease in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Morphologic characteristics and the kinetic pattern largely determine how suspicious a breast lesion is on MRI. Because of its high sensitivity, MRI identifies a large number of suspicious lesions. However, the low to moderate specificity and the additional cost have raised questions regarding its frequent use. OBJECTIVES - To identify the pathologic entities that frequently present as suspicious enhancing lesions and to identify specific MRI characteristics that may be predictive of malignancy. DESIGN - One hundred seventy-seven MRI-guided biopsies from 152 patients were included in the study. The indication for MRI, MRI features, pathologic findings, and patient demographics were recorded. The MRI findings and the pathology slides were reviewed by a dedicated breast radiologist and breast pathologists. RESULTS - Seventy-one percent (126 of 177) of MRI-guided breast biopsies were benign, 11% (20 of 177) showed epithelial atypia, and 18% (31 of 177) showed malignancy. The vast majority (84%; 62 of 74) of MRI lesions with persistent kinetics were benign. However, 57% (17 of 30) of lesions with washout kinetics and 65% (62 of 95) of mass lesions were also benign. CONCLUSIONS - Magnetic resonance imaging detects malignancies undetected by other imaging modalities but also detects a wide variety of benign lesions. Benign and malignant lesions identified by MRI share similar morphologic and kinetic features, necessitating biopsy for histologic confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema B Jabbar
- From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Drs Jabbar, Lynch, Hwang, and Sahoo), and Radiology (Dr Seiler), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Dr Jabbar and Dr Lynch contributed equally to the study
| | - Beverly Lynch
- From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Drs Jabbar, Lynch, Hwang, and Sahoo), and Radiology (Dr Seiler), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Dr Jabbar and Dr Lynch contributed equally to the study
| | - Stephen Seiler
- From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Drs Jabbar, Lynch, Hwang, and Sahoo), and Radiology (Dr Seiler), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Dr Jabbar and Dr Lynch contributed equally to the study
| | - Helena Hwang
- From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Drs Jabbar, Lynch, Hwang, and Sahoo), and Radiology (Dr Seiler), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Dr Jabbar and Dr Lynch contributed equally to the study
| | - Sunati Sahoo
- From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Drs Jabbar, Lynch, Hwang, and Sahoo), and Radiology (Dr Seiler), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. Dr Jabbar and Dr Lynch contributed equally to the study
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18
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Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation for Benign Results After MRI-Guided Breast Biopsy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2017; 209:442-453. [PMID: 28537753 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.16.17048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The majority of MRI-guided breast biopsies yield benign pathology. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of benign pathologic entities commonly encountered at MRI-guided breast biopsy. CONCLUSION Proper radiologic-pathologic correlation is an integral component of MRI-guided breast biopsy. Familiarity with the spectrum of MRI findings and key histopathologic features of common benign entities will enhance the radiologist's confidence in determining concordance and lead to improved patient management recommendations.
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