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Riechelmann H, Dejaco D, Steinbichler TB, Lettenbichler-Haug A, Anegg M, Ganswindt U, Gamerith G, Riedl D. Functional Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Patients. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14092135. [PMID: 35565265 PMCID: PMC9099625 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14092135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary With increasing long-term survivorship of head and neck cancer (HNC), the functional outcomes are gaining importance. Recently, a tool for the rapid clinical assessment of the functional status in HNC-patients based on observable clinical criteria, termed “HNC-Functional InTegrity (FIT) Scales, was validated. Here, the functional outcomes of 681 newly diagnosed HNC-patients were reported using the HNC-FIT Scales. A normal/near-normal outcome in all six functional domains was observed in 61% of patients, with individual scores of 79% for food intake, 89% for breathing, 84% for speech, 89% for pain, 92% for mood, and 88% for neck and shoulder mobility. Clinically relevant impairment in at least one functional domain was observed in 30% of patients, and 9% had loss of function in at least one functional domain. Thus, clinically relevant persistent functional deficits in at least one functional domain must be expected in 40% of HNC-patients. The treatment of these functional deficits is an essential task of oncologic follow-up. Abstract With the increase in long-term survivorship of head and neck cancer (HNC), the functional outcomes are gaining importance. We reported the functional outcomes of HNC patients using the HNC-Functional InTegrity (FIT) Scales, which is a validated tool for the rapid clinical assessment of functional status based on observable clinical criteria. Patients with newly diagnosed HNC treated at the Medical University of Innsbruck between 2008 and 2020 were consecutively included, and their status in the six functional domains of food-intake, breathing, speech, pain, mood, and neck and shoulder mobility was scored by the treating physician at oncological follow-up visits on a scale from 0 (loss of function) to 4 (full function). HNC-FIT scales were available for 681 HNC patients at a median of 35 months after diagnosis. The response status was complete remission in 79.5%, 18.1% had recurrent or persistent disease, and 2.4% had a second primary HNC. Normal or near-normal scores (3 and 4) were seen in 78.6% for food intake, 88.7% for breathing, 83.7% for speech, 89% for pain, 91.8% for mood, and 87.5% for neck and shoulder mobility. A normal or near-normal outcome in all six functional domains was observed in 61% of patients. Clinically relevant impairment (score 1–2) in at least one functional domain was observed in 30%, and 9% had loss of function (score 0) in at least one functional domain. The main factors associated with poor functional outcome in a multivariable analysis were recurrence or persistent disease, poor general health (ASA III and IV), and higher T stage. Particularly, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal tumors impaired breathing and speech function, and primary radiation therapy or concomitant systemic therapy and radiotherapy worsened food intake. Clinically relevant persistent functional deficits in at least one functional domain must be expected in 40% of the patients with HNC. The treatment of these functional deficits is an essential task of oncologic follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herbert Riechelmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; (H.R.); (T.B.S.); (A.L.-H.); (M.A.)
| | - Daniel Dejaco
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; (H.R.); (T.B.S.); (A.L.-H.); (M.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-512-504-23142
| | - Teresa Bernadette Steinbichler
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; (H.R.); (T.B.S.); (A.L.-H.); (M.A.)
| | - Anna Lettenbichler-Haug
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; (H.R.); (T.B.S.); (A.L.-H.); (M.A.)
| | - Maria Anegg
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; (H.R.); (T.B.S.); (A.L.-H.); (M.A.)
| | - Ute Ganswindt
- Department of Radiation-Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
| | - Gabriele Gamerith
- Internal Medicine V, Department of Hematology & Oncology, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
| | - David Riedl
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
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Aggarwal P, Hutcheson KA, Goepfert RP, Garden AS, Garg N, Mott FE, Fuller CD, Lai SY, Gunn GB, Chambers MS, Hanna EY, Sturgis EM, Shete S. Risk factors associated with patient-reported fatigue among long-term oropharyngeal carcinoma survivors. Head Neck 2022; 44:952-963. [PMID: 35084077 PMCID: PMC8981739 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The study objective is to identify risk factors associated with fatigue among long-term OPC survivors. METHODS This cross-sectional study included disease-free OPC survivors treated curatively between 2000 and 2013 who were surveyed from September 2015 to July 2016. The outcome variable was patient-reported fatigue. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with moderate to severe fatigue. RESULTS Among 863 OPC survivors, 17.4% reported moderate to severe fatigue. Self-reported thyroid problems (OR: 2.01; p = 0.003), current cigarette smoking at time of survey (OR: 3.85; p = 0.001), late lower cranial neuropathy (OR: 3.44; p = 0.002), and female sex (OR: 1.91; p = 0.010) were concurrent risk factors of reporting moderate to severe fatigue. Ipsilateral intensity-modulated radiotherapy (OR: 0.18; p = 0.014) was associated with lower risk of reporting moderate to severe fatigue. CONCLUSIONS Our study identified thyroid problems, smoking, and late lower cranial neuropathy as associated with moderate to severe fatigue. These findings should be further validated in prospective studies to address fatigue among OPC survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puja Aggarwal
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Katherine A Hutcheson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Ryan P Goepfert
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Adam S Garden
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Naveen Garg
- Department of Abdominal Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Frank E Mott
- Department of Thoracic Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Clifton D Fuller
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Stephen Y Lai
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Gary Brandon Gunn
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Mark S Chambers
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Ehab Y Hanna
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Erich M Sturgis
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Sanjay Shete
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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Fasano M, D’Onofrio I, Belfiore MP, Angrisani A, Caliendo V, Della Corte CM, Pirozzi M, Facchini S, Caterino M, Guida C, Nardone V, Reginelli A, Cappabianca S. Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Elderly Patients: Role of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14030472. [PMID: 35158740 PMCID: PMC8833743 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14030472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The focus of this review deals with the management of elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, discussing the role of clinical management, geriatric evaluation and therapeutic approaches (radiation therapy and systemic therapies). Abstract Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) constitute the sixth most common malignancy worldwide, with approximately 25–40% of the diagnosed patients older than 70 years. HNSCC patients are often frail and frequently have multiple comorbidities due to their unhealthy lifestyle, and evidence suggests that older patients may receive less aggressive and suboptimal treatment than younger patients with the same disease status. The aim of this review is to depict and summarize the evidence regarding the different strategies that can be used in the clinical management of elderly HNSCC patients. Key references were derived from a PubMed query. Hand searching and clinicaltrials.gov were also used. This paper contains a narrative report and a critical discussion of clinical approaches in the context of elderly HNSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morena Fasano
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Ida D’Onofrio
- Unit of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy; (I.D.); (C.G.)
| | - Maria Paola Belfiore
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Antonio Angrisani
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Valentina Caliendo
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Carminia Maria Della Corte
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Mario Pirozzi
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Sergio Facchini
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Marianna Caterino
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Cesare Guida
- Unit of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy; (I.D.); (C.G.)
| | - Valerio Nardone
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0815-664-179
| | - Alfonso Reginelli
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Salvatore Cappabianca
- Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (M.F.); (M.P.B.); (A.A.); (V.C.); (C.M.D.C.); (M.P.); (S.F.); (M.C.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
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Wishart LR, Harris GB, Cassim N, Alimin S, Liao T, Brown B, Ward EC, Nund RL. Association Between Objective Ratings of Swallowing and Dysphagia-Specific Quality of Life in Patients Receiving (Chemo)radiotherapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer. Dysphagia 2021; 37:1014-1021. [PMID: 34625841 DOI: 10.1007/s00455-021-10364-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The pervasive nature of dysphagia in the head/neck cancer (HNC) population necessitates a comprehensive evaluation approach, including both objective assessment of dysphagia, and subjective patient-reported functional measures. However, the congruence between clinician-rated and patient-perceived function is still not well understood. The current study investigated the association between objective clinician-rated swallow physiology (using the MBSImP) and patient-reported measures of swallowing-related quality of life (using the MDADI) in a secondary analysis of patients with oropharyngeal HNC treated with (chemo)radiotherapy. Seventy-nine patients with oropharyngeal HNC receiving (chemo)radiotherapy completed a standardised videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) rated using the MBSImP, and the MDADI, at pre-treatment (baseline), 6 weeks and 3 months post-treatment as per a previous prospective RCT. Data on n = 67 participants were analysed as part of the secondary analysis. Association between MBSImP oral and pharyngeal composite scores versus MDADI Global and subscale scores was examined using ordinary least squares regression and mixed-effects general linear modelling (GLM). Univariable analyses demonstrated significant associations between MBSImP oral composite scores and each of the MDADI subscales, as well as the MBSImP pharyngeal composite scores and all MDADI subscales. GLM analysis revealed significant associations were maintained between MBSImP pharyngeal scores and the MDADI global and emotional subscale scores at the multivariable level, with the physical subscale trending towards significance. No significant association was observed between the MBSImP oral composite scores and any of the MDADI subscales at the multivariable level. This study found significant associations between objective measures of pharyngeal swallow physiology and patient-perceived swallowing-related quality of life. These findings suggest a higher degree of concordance between clinician-rated and patient-reported measures up to 3 months post-(C)RT than previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurelie R Wishart
- Centre for Functioning & Health Research, Metro South Hospital & Health Service, Brisbane, Australia.
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
- Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
- Centre for Functioning & Health Research, PO Box 6053, Buranda, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia.
| | - Grace B Harris
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Nabeela Cassim
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Stephanie Alimin
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ting Liao
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Bena Brown
- Centre for Functioning & Health Research, Metro South Hospital & Health Service, Brisbane, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
- Speech Pathology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
- Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Elizabeth C Ward
- Centre for Functioning & Health Research, Metro South Hospital & Health Service, Brisbane, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Rebecca L Nund
- Centre for Functioning & Health Research, Metro South Hospital & Health Service, Brisbane, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Santoso AMM, Jansen F, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Baatenburg de Jong RJ, Langendijk JA, Leemans CR, Smit JH, Takes RP, Terhaard CHJ, van Straten A, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM. Sleep quality trajectories from head and neck cancer diagnosis to six months after treatment. Oral Oncol 2021; 115:105211. [PMID: 33581506 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) often report disturbances in their sleep quality, impairing their quality of life. This study aims to examine the trajectories of sleep quality from diagnosis up to 6-month after treatment, as well as the pre-treatment risk factors for poor sleep trajectories. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sleep quality (Pittsburgh sleep quality index) was measured shortly after diagnosis (pre-treatment), and at 3 and 6 months after finishing treatment. Patients were categorized into 5 trajectory groups. We examined the association of sleep quality trajectories with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, coping style, HNC symptoms, and psychological distress. RESULTS Among 412 included patients, about a half either had a persistent good sleep (37.6%) or an improving (16.5%) trajectory. About a third had a persistent poor sleep (21.8%) or worsening (10.9%) sleep trajectory. The remaining patients (13.1%), alternated between good and poor sleep. Using persistent good sleep as a reference outcome, persistent poor sleepers were more likely to be woman (odds ratio [OR] = 1.98, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-3.90), use painkillers prior to treatment (OR = 2.52, 95% CI 1.33-4.77), and have more pre-treatment anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.15-1.38). CONCLUSION Unfavorable sleep quality trajectories are prevalent among HNC patients from pre-treatment to 6-month after treatment. A periodic sleep evaluation starting shortly after HNC diagnosis is necessary to identify persistent sleep problems, especially among high-risk group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelina M M Santoso
- Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Femke Jansen
- Cancer Center Amsterdam Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Birgit I Lissenberg-Witte
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Robert J Baatenburg de Jong
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Johannes A Langendijk
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - C René Leemans
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Johannes H Smit
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Robert P Takes
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Chris H J Terhaard
- Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Annemieke van Straten
- Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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Thomas A, Sowerbutts AM, Burden ST. The impact of home enteral feeding on the daily lives of people with head and neck cancer: a metasynthesis of qualitative studies. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 33:538-549. [DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Thomas
- Wirral Community Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust Victoria Central Health Centre Birkenhead UK
| | | | - S. T. Burden
- School of Health Science University of Manchester Manchester UK
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Roick J, Danker H, Dietz A, Papsdorf K, Singer S. Predictors of changes in quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a prospective study over a 6-month period. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 277:559-567. [PMID: 31642956 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-019-05695-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patients with head and neck cancer experience multiple complaints during treatment which also affect quality of life. The present study assessed predictors of temporal changes in quality of life over a 6-month period among patients treated for head and neck cancer. METHODS Patients completed questionnaires at the beginning (t1) and end (t2) of their hospital stay and 3 (t3) and 6 months (t4) thereafter. Quality of life was evaluated using EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&N35. Descriptive statistics were computed across measurement points for different domains of quality of life; predictors were identified using general linear models. RESULTS Eighty-three patients (mean age: 58, SD = 11, 20.5% female) participated. Quality of life decreased during treatment and slowly recovered thereafter. From t1 to t4, there were adverse changes that patients consider to be relevant in physical and role functioning, fatigue, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, financial difficulties, problems with senses and teeth, limited mouth opening, mouth dryness, social eating, coughing, and sticky saliva. Temporal changes in global quality of life between t1 and t2 were predicted by tumor stage (B = - 5.6, p = 0.04) and well-being (B = 0.8, p = 0.04); radiotherapy was a predictor of temporal changes in physical functioning (B = - 12.5, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS Quality of life decreases during treatment, half a year after hospital stay there are still restrictions in some areas. A special focus should be given on head and neck cancer patient's quality of life in the aftercare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Roick
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
| | - Helge Danker
- Division of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas Dietz
- Department of Otolaryngology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Kirsten Papsdorf
- Department of Radiation-Oncology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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8
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Thomas A, Sowerbutts AM, Burden ST. The impact of living with home enteral feeding: perspectives of people who have had a diagnosis of head and neck cancer. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 32:676-683. [DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Thomas
- Wirral Community Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust Victoria Central Hospital Wallasey UK
| | | | - S. T. Burden
- School of Health Science University of Manchester Manchester UK
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Change in tongue pressure and the related factors after esophagectomy: a short-term, longitudinal study. Esophagus 2019; 16:300-308. [PMID: 30941604 DOI: 10.1007/s10388-019-00668-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dysphagia is a prominent symptom after esophagectomy and may cause aspiration pneumonia. Swallowing evaluation after esophagectomy can predict and help control the incidence of postoperative pneumonia. The aim of this study was to clarify whether the change in tongue pressure was associated with any related factor and postoperative dysphagia/pneumonia in patients with esophageal cancer after esophagectomy. METHODS Fifty-nine inpatients (41 males and 18 females; 33-77 years old) who underwent esophagectomy participated in this study. Measurement of tongue pressure and the repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST) was performed before esophagectomy (baseline) and at 2 weeks postoperatively. The general data were collected from patients' medical records, including sex, age, type of cancer, cancer stage, location of cancer, operative approach, history of previous chemotherapy, surgical duration, amount of bleeding during surgery, incidences of postoperative complications, intubation period, period between surgery and initiation of oral alimentation, and intensive care unit (ICU) stay, blood chemical analysis, and lifestyle. RESULTS Tongue pressure decreased significantly after esophagectomy (p = 0.011). The decrease of tongue pressure was significantly associated with length of ICU stay and preoperative tongue pressure on multiple regression analysis (p < 0.05). The decrease of tongue pressure in the RSST < 3 or postoperative pneumonia (+) group was significantly greater than in the RSST ≥ 3 (p = 0.003) or pneumonia (-) group (p = 0.021). CONCLUSIONS The decrease in tongue pressure was significantly associated with the length of ICU stay, preoperative tongue pressure, and the incidence of dysphagia and pneumonia among inpatient after esophagectomy.
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Longitudinal analysis of Voice Handicap Index in early glottic cancer patients treated with transoral laser microsurgery: age, gender, stage and time dependence. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2019; 133:318-323. [DOI: 10.1017/s0022215119000392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
AbstractObjectivesTransoral laser microsurgery is an increasingly common treatment modality for glottic carcinoma. This study aimed to determine the effect of age, gender, stage and time on voice-related quality of life using the Voice Handicap Index-10.MethodsPrimary early glottic carcinoma patients treated with transoral laser microsurgery were included in the study. Self-reported Voice Handicap Index testing was completed pre-operatively, three months post-operatively, and yearly at follow-up appointments.ResultsVoice Handicap Index improvement was found to be dependent on age and tumour stage, while no significant differences were found in Voice Handicap Index for gender. Voice Handicap Index score was significantly improved at 12 months and 24 months. Time versus Voice Handicap Index modelling revealed a preference for non-linear over linear regression.ConclusionAge and stage are important factors, as younger patients with more advanced tumours show greater voice improvement post-operatively. Patient's Voice Handicap Index is predicted to have 95 per cent of maximal improvement by 5.5 months post-operatively.
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Bozec A, Schultz P, Gal J, Chamorey E, Chateau Y, Dassonville O, Poissonnet G, Demard F, Peyrade F, Saada E, Benezery K, Leysalle A, Santini L, Messaoudi L, Fakhry N. Evolution and predictive factors of quality of life in patients undergoing oncologic surgery for head and neck cancer: A prospective multicentric study. Surg Oncol 2019; 28:236-242. [PMID: 30851907 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2019.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purposes of this study were to assess the evolution of quality of life (QoL) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) undergoing oncologic surgery and to determine the predictive factors of post-therapeutic QoL. METHODS All HNSCC patients who underwent primary surgery, between 2012 and 2014, were enrolled in this prospective multicentric study. Patients completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&N35 questionnaires before surgery and at 6 months after treatment. Predictive factors of post-therapeutic QoL scores were determined. RESULTS A total of 200 patients were included in this study. There was no significant deterioration of global QoL and no significant increase in general symptoms between the pre- and post-therapeutic periods, but a significant deterioration in role and social functioning, and an increase of most head and neck symptoms. Tumor stage, tumor site and treatment modalities (type of surgery, adjuvant therapy) were the main predictors of QoL scores. We found a negative correlation between satisfaction with the information received and global QoL score or several functioning scales. CONCLUSION HNSCC surgical treatment affects patients QoL mainly by increasing head and neck symptoms, which results in social and role functioning deterioration. These results are of great interest to improve multidisciplinary care of HNSCC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Philippe Schultz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, France
| | - Jocelyn Gal
- Department of Statistics, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | | | - Yann Chateau
- Department of Statistics, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | | | | | | | - Frédéric Peyrade
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | - Esma Saada
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | - Karen Benezery
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | - Axel Leysalle
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | - Laure Santini
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Marseille, France
| | - Lila Messaoudi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, France
| | - Nicolas Fakhry
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Marseille, France
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Clasen D, Keszte J, Dietz A, Oeken J, Meister EF, Guntinas-Lichius O, Pabst F, Büntzel J, Jenzewski EM, Singer S, Meyer A. Quality of life during the first year after partial laryngectomy: Longitudinal study. Head Neck 2018; 40:1185-1195. [PMID: 29417656 DOI: 10.1002/hed.25095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2016] [Revised: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This prospective study was conducted to assess changes in quality of life (QOL) of patients who undergo a partial laryngectomy. METHODS The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires Core and Head and Neck (EORTC-QLQ-C30, QLQ-H&N35) were used preprocedure (n = 218), 1 week (n = 159), 3 months (n = 122), and 1 year after partial laryngectomy (n = 88). Changes over time were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Holm-Bonferroni method, and interpreted regarding clinical relevance. RESULTS Most subscales worsened 1 week postprocedure, but many recovered to baseline level after 1 year. Dyspnea and cognitive functioning deteriorated over time, with worst scores recorded after 1 year. Financial difficulties and fatigue increased after surgery and maintained that level throughout the follow-up period; sticky saliva remained worse than at baseline, despite some improvements over time. CONCLUSION The discovered limitations of QOL should be observed more closely during follow-up treatment, and patients should be informed about these potential effects before partial laryngectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Clasen
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division Psychosocial Oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Judith Keszte
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division Psychosocial Oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas Dietz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jens Oeken
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Eberhard F Meister
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center St. Georg, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Friedemann Pabst
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jens Büntzel
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Südharz Nordhausen, Nordhausen, Germany
| | - Eva-Maria Jenzewski
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Carl Thiem Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany
| | - Susanne Singer
- University Medical Centre Mainz, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics (IMBEI), Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexandra Meyer
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division Psychosocial Oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Bozec A, Demez P, Gal J, Chamorey E, Louis MY, Blanchard D, De Raucourt D, Merol JC, Brenet E, Dassonville O, Poissonnet G, Santini J, Peyrade F, Benezery K, Lesnik M, Berta E, Ransy P, Babin E. Long-term quality of life and psycho-social outcomes after oropharyngeal cancer surgery and radial forearm free-flap reconstruction: A GETTEC prospective multicentric study. Surg Oncol 2017; 27:23-30. [PMID: 29549900 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess long-term quality of life (QoL) and psycho-social outcomes, and to determine their predictive factors after oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) surgery and radial forearm free-flap (RFFF) reconstruction. METHODS Patients who had undergone OPC surgery and RFFF reconstruction who were still alive and disease-free at least 1 year after surgery were enrolled in this prospective multicentric study. Patients completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core (QLQ-C30) and Head and Neck Cancer (QLQ-H&N35) QoL questionnaires, the Voice Handicap Index (VHI-10) questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The level of dysphagia was evaluated using the Dysphagia Handicap Index (DHI) and the Dysphagia Outcomes and Severity Scale (DOSS). Predictive factors of these clinical outcomes were determined in univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS A total of 58 patients were included in this study. Long-term QoL and functioning scales scores were well-preserved (all superior to 70%). Main persistent symptoms were fatigue, reduced sexuality and oral function-related disorders (swallowing, teeth, salivary and mouth-opening problems). HADS anxiety and depression scores were 7.2 and 5.4, respectively. Twenty-one (36%) patients presented an anxiodepressive disorder (HADS global score ≥ 15). Among the 21 patients who were still working before surgery, 11 (52%) had returned to work at the time of our study. The HADS global score (p < 0.001) was the main predictor of QoL, VHI-10 and DOSS scores. CONCLUSIONS Psychological distress is the main determinant of long-term QoL and is therefore of critical importance in the multidisciplinary management of OPC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Bozec
- Institut Universitaire de la Face et du Cou, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
| | - Pierre Demez
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Liège, Belgium
| | - Jocelyn Gal
- Department of Statistics, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Emmanuel Chamorey
- Department of Statistics, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Marie-Yolande Louis
- Department of Maxillo-facial and Head and Neck Surgery, Centre François-Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - David Blanchard
- Department of Maxillo-facial and Head and Neck Surgery, Centre François-Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - Dominique De Raucourt
- Department of Maxillo-facial and Head and Neck Surgery, Centre François-Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - Jean-Claude Merol
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Reims, France
| | - Esteban Brenet
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Reims, France
| | - Olivier Dassonville
- Institut Universitaire de la Face et du Cou, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Gilles Poissonnet
- Institut Universitaire de la Face et du Cou, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - José Santini
- Institut Universitaire de la Face et du Cou, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Frédéric Peyrade
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Karen Benezery
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Maria Lesnik
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Etienne Berta
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Annecy, France
| | - Pierre Ransy
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Liège, Belgium
| | - Emmanuel Babin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Caen, France
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Lisan Q, George N, Hans S, Laccourreye O, Lemogne C. Postsurgical Disfigurement Influences Disgust Recognition: A Case-Control Study. PSYCHOSOMATICS 2017; 59:177-185. [PMID: 29102455 DOI: 10.1016/j.psym.2017.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Revised: 09/16/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about how emotion recognition may be modified in individuals prone to elicit disgust. OBJECTIVE We sought to determine if subjects with total laryngectomy would present a modified recognition of facial expressions of disgust. METHODS A total of 29 patients presenting with a history of advanced-stage laryngeal cancer were recruited, 17 being surgically treated (total laryngectomy) and 12 treated with chemoradiation therapy only. Based on a validated set of images of facial expressions of fear, disgust, surprise, happiness, sadness and anger displayed by 6 actors, we presented participants with expressions of each emotion at 5 levels of increasing intensity and measured their ability to recognize these emotions. RESULTS Participants with (vs without) laryngectomy showed a higher threshold for the recognition of disgust (3.2. vs 2.7 images needed before emotion recognition, p = 0.03) and a lower success rate of correct recognition (75.5% vs 88.9%, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Subjects presenting with an aesthetic impairment of the head and neck showed poorer performance in disgust recognition when compared with those without disfigurement. These findings might relate either to some perceptual adaptation, habituation phenomenon, or to some higher-level processes related to emotion regulation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Lisan
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, Paris, France; AP-HP, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Paris, France.
| | - Nathalie George
- Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR S 1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Social and Affective Neuroscience (SAN) Laboratory and Centre MEG-EEG, Paris, France
| | - Stephane Hans
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, Paris, France; AP-HP, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Paris, France
| | - Ollivier Laccourreye
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, Paris, France; AP-HP, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Paris, France
| | - Cédric Lemogne
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, Paris, France; AP-HP, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, department of Psychiatry, Paris, France; Inserm, U894, Centre Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
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Keszte J, Danker H, Dietz A, Meister E, Pabst F, Guntinas-Lichius O, Oeken J, Singer S, Meyer A. Course of psychiatric comorbidity and utilization of mental health care after laryngeal cancer: a prospective cohort study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 274:1591-1599. [PMID: 27744529 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-016-4340-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In a German multi-center prospective cohort study, we wanted to assess the course of psychiatric comorbidity, utilization of mental health care and psychosocial care needs in laryngeal cancer patients during the first year after partial laryngectomy (PRL). Structured interviews with patients were conducted before surgery, 1 week (1 w), 3 months (3 m) and 1 year (12 m) after PRL. Psychiatric comorbidity was assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). Psychosocial care needs and utilization of mental health care were evaluated with standardized face-to-face interviews. In 176 patients, psychiatric disorders were prevalent in 11 % (1 w), 15 % (3 m) and 14 % (12 m), respectively, of which 4 % (12 m) underwent psychiatric treatment or psychotherapy. Two percent had acute, 15 % emerging and 6 % chronic psychiatric comorbidity. Chronically mental ill patients were more frequently younger than 65 years (p = 0.026), female (p = 0.045) and experienced more often a need for psychological counseling (p ≤ 0.001). One year after surgery, 27 % of the comorbid psychiatric patients expressed a need for additional psychological counseling. Alcohol-related disorders were diagnosed in 3 % (1 w), 3 % (3 m) and 8 % (12 m), respectively. Only one of these patients received psychological treatment, while 14 % expressed a need for psychological counseling and 7 % for additional medical consultations. The non-treatment of alcohol-related disorders measured in our sample indicates a major problem since continued alcohol consumption in laryngeal cancer patients is associated with reduced global quality of life, increased functional impairments and reduced overall survival. Screening instruments integrated into acute care are necessary to detect harmful drinking behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Keszte
- Division Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
| | - H Danker
- Division Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - A Dietz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - E Meister
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Sankt Georg, Leipzig, Germany
| | - F Pabst
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany
| | - O Guntinas-Lichius
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - J Oeken
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinical Center Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - S Singer
- Division of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- Division Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
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