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Ikushima K, Arimura H, Yasumatsu R, Kamezawa H, Ninomiya K. Topology-based radiomic features for prediction of parotid gland cancer malignancy grade in magnetic resonance images. MAGMA (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 36:767-777. [PMID: 37079154 DOI: 10.1007/s10334-023-01084-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The malignancy grades of parotid gland cancer (PGC) have been assessed for a decision of treatment policies. Therefore, we have investigated the feasibility of topology-based radiomic features for the prediction of parotid gland cancer (PGC) malignancy grade in magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two-dimensional T1- and T2-weighted MR images of 39 patients with PGC were selected for this study. Imaging properties of PGC can be quantified using the topology, which could be useful for assessing the number of the k-dimensional holes or heterogeneity in PGC regions using invariants of the Betti numbers. Radiomic signatures were constructed from 41,472 features obtained after a harmonization using an elastic net model. PGC patients were stratified using a logistic classification into low/intermediate- and high-grade malignancy groups. The training data were increased by four times to avoid the overfitting problem using a synthetic minority oversampling technique. The proposed approach was assessed using a 4-fold cross-validation test. RESULTS The highest accuracy of the proposed approach was 0.975 for the validation cases, whereas that of the conventional approach was 0.694. CONCLUSION This study indicated that topology-based radiomic features could be feasible for the noninvasive prediction of the malignancy grade of PGCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kojiro Ikushima
- Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
- Department of Radiological Technology, Yamaguchi University Hospital, 1-1-1 Minami-kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan
| | - Hidetaka Arimura
- Division of Quantum Radiation Science, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
| | - Ryuji Yasumatsu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2, Onohigashi, Sayama, Osaka, 589-0014, Japan
| | - Hidemi Kamezawa
- Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Fukuoka Medical Technology, Teikyo University, 6-22 Misaki-machi, Omuta, Fukuoka, 836-8505, Japan
| | - Kenta Ninomiya
- Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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Ayral M, Akil F, Yilmaz U, Toprak SF, Dedeoğlu S, Akdağ M. The Diagnostic Value of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Parotid Tumors. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:5856-5860. [PMID: 36742705 PMCID: PMC9895172 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-021-02451-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy rates of the patients who underwent an operation for parotid mass, by comparing their fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) cytology results with the final pathology. A total of 136 patient files of those who applied to Otorhinolaryngology clinic due to parotid mass and underwent parotidectomy procedure between 2010 and 2020 at a tertiary center were scanned retrospectively. Database on patient age, gender, preoperative FNAB results, and final surgical histopathology results was created. The mean age of the patients was 48.26 ± 17.37 Superficial parotidectomy was performed to 108 (79.4%) and total parotidectomy to 28 (20.6%) of the patients. The sensitivity of FNAB was found as 85.2%, specificity as 96.2%, positive predictive value as 85.2%, negative predictive value as 96.2% and accuracy as 94.0%. It is found that FNAB has the high specificity and high negative predictive value with high diagnostic accuracy on detecting preoperative malignancy in parotid gland. We think that FNAB is a significant, necessary and safe method in the diagnosis of parotid lesions in preoperative sense.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Ayral
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Ferit Akil
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Umit Yilmaz
- Selahattin Eyyübi Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Serdar Ferit Toprak
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Serkan Dedeoğlu
- SBÜ Gazi Yaşargil Education Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akdağ
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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Kanetake H, Kato-Kogoe N, Terada T, Kurisu Y, Hamada W, Nakajima Y, Hirose Y, Ueno T, Kawata R. Short communication: Distribution of phospholipids in parotid cancer by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0261491. [PMID: 34919590 PMCID: PMC8682900 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Parotid cancer is relatively rare, and malignancy varies; therefore, novel markers are needed to predict prognosis. Recent advances in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS), useful for visualization of lipid molecules, have revealed the relationship between cancer and lipid metabolism, indicating the potential of lipids as biomarkers. However, the distribution and importance of phospholipids in parotid cancer remain unclear. Objective This study aimed to use MALDI-IMS to comprehensively investigate the spatial distribution of phospholipids characteristically expressed in human parotid cancer tissues. Methods Tissue samples were surgically collected from two patients with parotid cancer (acinic cell carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma). Frozen sections of the samples were assessed using MALDI-IMS in both positive and negative ion modes, with an m/z range of 600–1000. The mass spectra obtained in the tumor and non-tumor regions were compared and analyzed. Ion images corresponding to the peak characteristics of the tumor regions were visualized. Results Several candidate phospholipids with significantly different expression levels were detected between the tumor and non-tumor regions. The number of unique lipid peaks with significantly different intensities between the tumor and non-tumor regions was 95 and 85 for Cases 1 and 2, respectively, in positive ion mode, and 99 and 97 for Cases 1 and 2, respectively, in negative ion mode. Imaging differentiated the characteristics that phospholipids were heterogeneously distributed in the tumor regions. Conclusion Phospholipid candidates that are characteristically expressed in human parotid cancer tissues were found, demonstrating the localization of their expression. These findings are notable for further investigation of alterations in lipid metabolism of parotid cancer and may have potential for the development of phospholipids as biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Kanetake
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
- * E-mail:
| | - Nahoko Kato-Kogoe
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Terada
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Kurisu
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Wataru Hamada
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Yoichiro Nakajima
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Hirose
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Takaaki Ueno
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Ryo Kawata
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
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Jering M, Mayer M, Thölken R, Schiele S, Maccagno A, Zenk J. Diagnostic Accuracy and Post-Procedural Complications Associated with Ultrasound-Guided Core Needle Biopsy in the Preoperative Evaluation of Parotid Tumors. Head Neck Pathol 2021; 16:651-656. [PMID: 34919166 PMCID: PMC9424419 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-021-01401-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Correct diagnosis of a parotid neoplasm based on histology preoperatively is of utmost importance in order to guide patient management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy of a parotid lesion and to describe associated post-procedural complications. A retrospective study was conducted between January 2015 and March 2021 of all patients who were referred to a tertiary care center for evaluation of a parotid lesion and who underwent core needle biopsy due to high-risk features or when malignancy was suspected on clinical examination or ultrasonography. Patient characteristics, histological findings, and post-procedural complications were recorded and evaluated. Among 890 patients referred for evaluation of a parotid lesion, in 138 patients a core needle biopsy was undertaken. On the basis of core needle biopsy findings, 11 lymphomas and 82 non-lymphoma malignancies were diagnosed in the parotid gland. The sensitivity of the core needle biopsy predicting the accurate tumor type was 97.56% (95% CI 91.47-99.70%) and the specificity 94.64% (95% CI 85.13-98.88%). The accuracy for the correct histopathological diagnosis was 93.48% (95% CI 87.98-96.97%). Post-procedural minor complications occurred in 19 patients (13.8%). In conclusion, a core needle biopsy can identify malignancy in the parotid gland with high sensitivity and specificity in a safe manner and therefore guide surgical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Jering
- grid.7307.30000 0001 2108 9006Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, Sauerbruchstaße 6, 86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Marcel Mayer
- grid.6190.e0000 0000 8580 3777Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Rubens Thölken
- grid.7307.30000 0001 2108 9006Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, Sauerbruchstaße 6, 86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Schiele
- grid.7307.30000 0001 2108 9006Institute of Mathematics, University of Augsburg, Universitätsstraße 2, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Andrea Maccagno
- grid.7307.30000 0001 2108 9006Institute of General Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Zenk
- grid.7307.30000 0001 2108 9006Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Augsburg, University of Augsburg, Sauerbruchstaße 6, 86156 Augsburg, Germany
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Mikoshiba T, Ozawa H, Watanabe Y, Kawaida M, Sekimizu M, Saito S, Yoshihama K, Nakamura S, Nagai R, Imanishi Y, Kameyama K, Ogawa K. Pretherapeutic Predictive Factors for Histological High-Grade Parotid Gland Carcinoma. Laryngoscope 2021; 132:96-102. [PMID: 34245171 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The histological grade of parotid gland carcinoma (PGC) is an important prognostic factor; however, the diagnosis prior to treatment has been challenging to make. This study aimed to investigate whether the pretreatment clinical findings, including hematological inflammatory, nutritional, and immune markers, could predict the histological grade of PGC. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study. METHODS We retrospectively enrolled 111 patients with PGC and evaluated the correlation between histological grade and pretreatment clinical findings such as age, sex, tumor staging, facial nerve paralysis, pain or tenderness, adhesion to the surrounding tissues or tumor immobility, and hematological markers. RESULTS Sixty patients (54%) were diagnosed with histological high-grade PGC. Univariate analysis revealed that age, T classification, N classification, TNM stage, facial nerve paralysis, adhesion/immobility, C-reactive protein (CRP), and CRP-to-albumin ratio (CAR) were significant predictors of PGC histological grade. On multivariate analysis, high T classification (T3, 4), high N classification (≥1), and elevated CRP (≥0.22 mg/dL) were independent predictors of high-grade PGC. CONCLUSIONS Pretreatment T classification, N classification, and CRP are significant predictors of the histological grading of PGC. Our results are useful for treatment planning and obtaining appropriate informed consent from the patients before treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4 Laryngoscope, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Mikoshiba
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Ozawa
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Watanabe
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Narita, Chiba, Japan
| | - Miho Kawaida
- Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mariko Sekimizu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin Saito
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yoshihama
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shintaro Nakamura
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryoto Nagai
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yorihisa Imanishi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Narita, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kaori Kameyama
- Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kaoru Ogawa
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Omura S, Kawata R, Haginomori SI, Terada T, Higashino M, Yoshitaka K, Hirose Y. Effective surgical management of anterior tumors of the parotid gland: Main trunk method vs. peripheral Smethod. Am J Otolaryngol 2021; 42:102964. [PMID: 33640799 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.102964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several surgical procedures have been proposed for tumors in the anterior parotid gland. Although the standard approach to other parotid tumors is generally also used for anterior tumors, handling of the facial nerve has not been addressed in any previous reports. METHODS A total of 654 patients with benign parotid tumors who underwent surgery in our department were classified into anterior (AT), middle (MT), and posterior tumor (PT) groups according to tumor location. Clinical characteristics, histopathological types, and frequency of postoperative transient facial palsy were examined. In the AT group, two surgical methods were compared, which were the main trunk method (MTM) and the peripheral method (PM). RESULTS 172 patients were included in the AT group, 175 in the MT group, and 307 in the PT group. The AT group showed significant female predominance and a higher percentage of deep lobe tumors than the PT group. There was no significant difference in the rate of postoperative transient facial palsy among the AT (MTM), MT, and PT groups. The PM had a significantly shorter operating time and lower rate of transient facial palsy than the MTM. CONCLUSION The PM for AT was considered a useful surgical method from the standpoints of postoperative complications and operating time. In the PM, a wide operating field made identification of the facial nerve easier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuji Omura
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryo Kawata
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Shin-Ichi Haginomori
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Terada
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaaki Higashino
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kurisu Yoshitaka
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Hirose
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
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Terada T, Kawata R, Higashino M, Kurisu Y, Kuwabara H, Hirose Y. Basal cell adenocarcinoma of the parotid gland: Comparison with basal cell adenoma for preoperative diagnosis. Auris Nasus Larynx 2020; 48:310-316. [PMID: 32950324 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2020.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To summarize the diagnosis and treatment outcomes of basal cell adenocarcinoma (BCAC) of the parotid gland, a rare low-grade malignancy, at a single institution, and to investigate the treatment approach for this rare malignancy. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of 9 patients with BCAC during 20 years from September 1999 to December 2019. Forty-five patients with basal cell adenoma (BCA), who were treated during the same time period, were used for comparison. The clinical characteristics of BCAC, diagnostic imaging, the usefulness of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and frozen section biopsy (FSB), histological assessment of malignancy, and treatment outcomes were investigated. RESULTS There were no marked differences in sex, age, tumor diameter, or tumor location between BCAC and BCA cases. Among the 9 patients with BCAC, one patient was noted with pain/tenderness, and two patients were observed with adhesion to the surrounding tissues. Only one patient was diagnosed as malignant based on MRI/US. FNAC for BCAC was suspicious for malignancy in 6 of the 9 cases, which included one patient with the correct grade of malignancy, one patient with malignancy only, and 4 patients suspicious for malignancy. FSB was suspicious for malignancy in 8 of the 9 cases. Malignancy grade was determined based on infiltration to the surrounding tissues and expression of Ki-67, p53, and bcl-2. One patient with infiltration to the surrounding tissue was diagnosed as intermediate-grade malignancy, while the remaining 8 patients were diagnosed as low-grade malignancy. The BCAC cases included 7 patients with T2 and 2 patients with T1. Conservative resection was performed for all patients, and all cases are surviving cancer-free. CONCLUSION The malignancy of BCAC can be suspected before surgery based on symptoms/signs, diagnostic imaging, and FNAC. FSB enables the diagnosis of not only malignancy but also the grade of malignancy, which may help determine the appropriate surgical resection. Although all 9 patients with BCAC are surviving free from cancer, a long-term follow-up is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Terada
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki 569-8686, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Ryo Kawata
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki 569-8686, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaaki Higashino
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki 569-8686, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Kurisu
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroko Kuwabara
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Hirose
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
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Psychogios G, Bohr C, Constantinidis J, Canis M, Vander Poorten V, Plzak J, Knopf A, Betz C, Guntinas-Lichius O, Zenk J. Review of surgical techniques and guide for decision making in the treatment of benign parotid tumors. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 278:15-29. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06250-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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