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Wang X, Wang P. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography combined with electroretinography in the assessment of conbercept for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a preliminary study. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1179421. [PMID: 37179553 PMCID: PMC10166866 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1179421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of three consecutive intravitreal injections of conbercept in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), to investigate the correlation between retinal anatomy and retinal function by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and electroretinography (ERG), to evaluate the short-term clinical efficacy of conbercept in the treatment of nAMD, and to explore the value of ERG as a predictor of treatment efficacy. Method A retrospective investigation was conducted on 36 patients (36 eyes) treated with intravitreal injections of conbercept at 0.5 mg a month for three consecutive courses. Data collected included the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central retinal thickness (CRT), retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) elevation volume in 1 mm-diameter (1RV), 3 mm-diameter (3RV), and 6 mm-diameter circles around the fovea (6RV), amplitude density and latency of the P1 wave in the multifocal electroretinography (mf-ERG) R1 ring and amplitude and latency in full-field electroretinography (ff-ERG) at baseline and monthly. The paired t test was used to compare the difference between pre- and posttreatment. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between macular retinal structure and function. The difference was significant when p < 0.05. Results At 12 weeks, the BCVA, CRT, 1RV, 3RV, 6RV, the P1 wave amplitude density of the mf-ERG R1 ring and the ff-ERG amplitude parameters were all significantly improved (p < 0.001). The BCVA in logMAR was positively correlated with CRT; 1RV, 3RV, and 6RV were negatively correlated with the amplitude density and latency of the mf-ERG R1 ring P1 wave. There were no severe ocular or systemic complications during the follow-up period. Conclusion Conbercept is useful for the short-term treatment of nAMD. It can safely improve the visual acuity of affected eyes and restore the structure and function of the retina. ERG could serve as an objective indicator of function for evaluating the efficacy of and determining the need for retreatment during nAMD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peng Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Eye Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Liu B, Cong C, Li Z, Hao L, Yuan X, Wang W, Shi Y, Liu T. Analysis of the aqueous humor lipid profile in patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Exp Eye Res 2022; 222:109160. [PMID: 35753432 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2022.109160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the lipid profiles of aqueous humor from polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) patients and identify potential biomarkers to increase the understanding of PCV pathomechanism. An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based untargeted lipidomic analysis was performed to acquire lipid profiles of aqueous humor of PCV patients and control subjects. Differentially expressed lipids were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. A receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was conducted to confirm the potential of identified lipids as biomarkers. Sixteen PCV patients and twenty-eight control subjects were enrolled in this study. In total, we identified 33 lipid classes and 639 lipid species in aqueous humor using the LipidSearch software. Of them, 50 differential lipids were obtained by combining univariate and multivariate statistical analyses (VIP>1 and P < 0.05), and 19 potential lipid biomarkers were identified by ROC analysis. In addition, significant alterations were found in several metabolic pathways, including glycerophospholipid, glycerolipid, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. This study is the first to systematically characterize the alterations in lipid profiles in aqueous humor of PCV patients and screen for the potential lipid biomarkers for PCV diagnosis and treatment intervention. The results of this study are likely to broaden our understanding of the pathogenesis of PCV and contribute to improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China
| | - Chenyang Cong
- Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China
| | - Zhongen Li
- Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China; Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China
| | - Linlin Hao
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China
| | - Xiaomeng Yuan
- Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, School of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China
| | - Wenqi Wang
- Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, School of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China
| | - Yanmei Shi
- Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, School of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, School of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China.
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Lu Y, Huang W, Zhang Y, Huang X, Zhang X, Ma H, Ren G, Shi F, Kuang L, Yan S, Luo S, Zhang J, He J, Yang W, Gao Z, Leng Y. Factors for Visual Acuity Improvement After Anti-VEGF Treatment of Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration in China: 12 Months Follow up. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:735318. [PMID: 34859005 PMCID: PMC8632047 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.735318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the treatment solutions and effectiveness of intravitreal ranibizumab (RBZ) or conbercept in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD) in a real-life setting in China. Methods: The medical records of 368 patients with wAMD who started RBZ or conbercept treatment between 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2018 were evaluated. All patients were defined on fundus angiography at baseline to determine the subtype of AMD (PCV or CNV). We report visual acuity (VA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) measurements at baseline and 12 months. Results: The average number of anti-VEGF injections was 2.1 ± 1.2. The BCVA improvement of these two groups was similar with a difference of 1.00 letter (95% CI: −1.4~3.4, p = 0.8505). At the end of the study, a BCVA increase of at least 5 letters was determined to be a satisfactory efficacy endpoint. Several factors were related to the possible improvement in the satisfactory efficacy endpoint, including female sex (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.22~3.51), number of injections (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.12~1.75) and VA change at the first month (OR 13.75, 95% CI 7.41~25.51). Additionally, some factors were related to the possible reduction in the satisfactory efficacy endpoint, including diabetes (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.10~0.73) and disease history (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.57~0.98). Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that anti-VEGF drugs can effectively improve BCVA and reduce CRT in AMD patients. Sex, number of injections, VA change at the first month, diabetes and disease history are the most important factors affecting visual acuity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Foshan Second People's Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Wenzhi Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuehong Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiongfei Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haizhi Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Foshan Second People's Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Guoliang Ren
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lihui Kuang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shigang Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Foshan Second People's Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Shuke Luo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Foshan Second People's Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Junyan Zhang
- Bothwin Clinical Study Consultant, Redmond, WA, United States
| | - Jingfang He
- Bothwin Clinical Study Consultant, Shanghai, China
| | - Weizhong Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zongyin Gao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunxia Leng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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Chen LJ, Cheng CK, Yeung L, Yang CH, Chen SJ, Chen JT, Chen LJ, Chen SN, Chen WL, Cheng CK, Hsu SM, Hwang DK, Lai CC, Lai CH, Lee FL, Yang CH, Yang CM, Yeung L, Wu TT, Chen SJ. Management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Experts consensus in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 2020; 119:569-576. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2019.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Abstract
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a retinal disorder commonly found in Asians presenting as neovascular age-related macular degeneration and is characterized by serous macular detachment, serous or hemorrhagic pigment epithelial detachment, subretinal hemorrhage, and occasionally visible orange-red subretinal nodular lesions. PCV is diagnosed using indocyanine green angiography (ICGA), and the lesions appear as polypoidal aneurysmal vascular lesions with or without abnormal branching vascular network. Although ICGA remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of PCV, various imaging modalities have also facilitated the diagnosis and monitoring of PCV. Recent advances in imaging technology including the use of high resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography have provided new insights on the pathogenesis of PCV, suggesting a link between PCV and pachychoroid spectrum of macular disorders. With the evolving understanding on the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of PCV, different therapeutic options have been proposed. These include intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) monotherapy, combination therapy with anti-VEGF and verteporfin photodynamic therapy, and thermal laser photocoagulation. In recent years, major multi-center randomized clinical trials such as EVEREST, EVEREST II, and PLANET studies have been conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of various treatment options for PCV. This review aims to summarize the results of recent literature, clinical trials and studies to provide an update on the management options of PCV. An overall management strategy for PCV will also be proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine P S Ho
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong; 2010 Retina and Macula Centre, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Timothy Y Y Lai
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; 2010 Retina and Macula Centre, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
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