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Starmer HM, Patterson J, Young B, Fleming J, Cherry MG. Development of a head and neck lymphoedema specific quality of life tool: The Comprehensive Assessment of Lymphoedema Impact in the Head and Neck. Head Neck 2024; 46:1103-1111. [PMID: 38380786 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a head and neck lymphoedema (HNL) specific quality of life (QoL) instrument to assess physical, functional, and social/emotional impacts of HNL. METHODS Instrument candidate items were reviewed by patients with HNL and clinicians and rated for importance, clarity, and invasiveness. The Content Validity Ratio was applied for item reduction. Three-step cognitive interviews were conducted with HNL patients to validate the items, survey format, and instructions. RESULTS Initially, 130 candidate questions were developed. Following item reduction, 52 items progressed to three-step cognitive interviews. Following cognitive interviews, the Comprehensive Assessment of Lymphoedema Impact in Head and Neck (CALI-HaN) included 33 items; 1 global, 10 physical, 7 functional, and 15 emotional. CONCLUSIONS Physical, functional, and socioemotional effects need to be considered when measuring QoL in patients with HNL. This study describes initial development of the CALI-HaN, an instrument that shows promise for clinical and research applications following future validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather M Starmer
- Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
| | - Joanne Patterson
- School of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Bridget Young
- Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Jason Fleming
- Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Gemma Cherry
- Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Saleem A, Noel CW, Hueniken K, Grewal R, Kwinter A, Peralta G, de Almeida JR, Goldstein DP. Quantifying Neck Fibrosis: Establishing the Domain Structure of the Neck Fibrosis Scale. Laryngoscope 2023; 133:2198-2202. [PMID: 36479707 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We recently described the development of the Neck Fibrosis Scale (NFS). In this submission, we confirm domain structure and validate a scoring system for the NFS. STUDY DESIGN Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS Between January 2020 and December 2021, 127 head and neck cancer patients with varying degrees of cutaneous neck fibrosis completed the original 15 item NFS. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify optimal groupings with similar underlying factors. The association between the domains of the NFS and various measures of neck morbidity (i.e., construct validity) were assessed using gamma regression. RESULTS Exploratory factor analysis confirmed 13 of the 15 items from the NFS mapped onto two factors, which were labelled 'physical' and 'emotional' domains. Of the remaining two items, 'energy' did not load uniquely onto one factor and was removed. 'Neck-swelling' did not load on either factor (loadings <0.3) but was retained within the physical domain based on clinical importance. This resulted in a revised 14-item questionnaire. Internal consistency for these two domains was high (>0.8, p < 0.01). Both the physical and emotional domains of the revised NFS show strong correlation with the neck dissection impairment index and neck range of motion. The physical domain strongly correlated with neck elasticity (0.902 [95%CI 0.839-0.972], p < 0.01). Patients receiving multimodal therapy had physical domain scores that were 31.6% [95% 13.9-51.8] higher (worse) than unimodal therapy patients. CONCLUSIONS A domain structure and scoring strategy have been developed for the NFS. Future efforts should be directed toward an evaluation of responsiveness. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE NA Laryngoscope, 133:2198-2202, 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Saleem
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Christopher W Noel
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Katrina Hueniken
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rajan Grewal
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adam Kwinter
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Giselle Peralta
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John R de Almeida
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David P Goldstein
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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3
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Lemoine JC, Vaitaitis V, Jarreau T, Germain JS, Son L, Pou AM, Mays A. Inpatient Decongestive Therapy for Lymphedema in Acute Postsurgical Head and Neck Cancer Patients. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 27:e329-e335. [PMID: 37125378 PMCID: PMC10147473 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1745726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Head and neck lymphedema is an omnipresent morbidity related to head and neck cancer therapies. Studies on therapy for these patients in the acute postsurgical population have not been published to date. Objective To assess changes in the measurements of lymphedema in surgical head and neck cancer patients during the hospital stay with implementation of modified decongestive therapy (MDT). Methods Patients aged > 18 years undergoing neck dissection with or without primary-site resection or laryngectomy between 2016 and 2019 were included. Facial measurements were obtained prior to beginning MDT and again prior to discharge. A total facial composite measurement was calculated and used to assess change over time. Rates ≥ 2% of change were considered significant. Results A total of 38 patients were included (subsites: larynx = 27; thyroid = 4; oral cavity = 3; and neck = 4). The mean number of days between surgery and the start of lymphedema therapy was 3.0 days. The mean number of days between measurements was 5.2 days. Reduction in the total composite score was observed in 37 (97%) patients, and 35 (92%) patients had a total composite reduction score > 2%. Tumor subsite and surgery type did not portend toward greater percent change, except for those patients treated with total laryngectomy, regional flap reconstruction, and neck dissection ( p = 0.02). Conclusion Acute postsurgical inpatient MDT was associated with reduced total composite measurements in patients after head and neck surgery. As the first published study on lymphedema therapy in this acute postsurgical period, further prospective case-control studies are warranted to explore further benefits of acute therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Christian Lemoine
- Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
| | - Vilija Vaitaitis
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
| | - Trisha Jarreau
- Department of Speech and Language Pathology, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
| | - Joel St. Germain
- Department of Speech and Language Pathology, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
| | - Leslie Son
- Department of Otolaryngology, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Louisiana, United States
| | - Anna M. Pou
- Department of Otolaryngology, Ochsner Health Center – Covington, Covington, Louisiana, United States
| | - Ashley Mays
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- Address for correspondence Ashley C. Mays, MD Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck SurgeryCleveland Clinic Florida-Indian River Hospital, 1000 36th St, Vero Beach, Florida, 32960United States
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Starmer H, Cherry MG, Patterson J, Young B, Fleming J. Assessment of Measures of Head and Neck Lymphedema Following Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review. Lymphat Res Biol 2023; 21:42-51. [PMID: 35679595 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2021.0100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Head and neck lymphedema is a common condition following head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment, with substantial functional morbidity. This systematic review aimed to (1) identify tools used to assess head and neck lymphedema in HNC patients and (2) determine their validity and reliability. Methods: Electronic and hand searches of Prospero, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched from their inception until April 2021, and hand searches were independently screened by two reviewers. Studies were included if they were available in English and measured lymphedema in adult HNC patients (aged ≥18 years). Data including psychometric characteristics were extracted and synthesized narratively, with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 and the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments checklists used to assess risk of bias. Results: Thirty-three studies, reporting 38 assessment tools, were included. Assessments included clinician rating scales, symptom inventories, size measures, measures of internal edema, radiographic and ultrasonographic measures, and quality-of-life measures. Of the 38 measures cited, only 11 had any degree of validation and reliability testing. Risk of bias varied among the different assessment tools. Conclusion: While many tools are used in the assessment of head and neck lymphedema, the majority of these tools lack validation and reliability data. Only one tool, the Head and Neck Lymphedema and Fibrosis Symptom Inventory, met criteria for strong quality assessment. Further efforts to establish a core set of metrics for this complex condition are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather Starmer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.,Institution of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Gemma Cherry
- Institution of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Joanne Patterson
- Institution of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Bridget Young
- Institution of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Jason Fleming
- Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Deng J, Murphy BA, Niermann KJ, Sinard RJ, Cmelak AJ, Rohde SL, Ridner SH, Dietrich MS. Validity Testing of the Head and Neck Lymphedema and Fibrosis Symptom Inventory. Lymphat Res Biol 2022; 20:629-639. [PMID: 35483066 PMCID: PMC9810345 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2021.0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Lack of reliable and valid tools significantly impacts early identification and timely treatment of lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) in the head and neck cancer population. To address this need, we developed and reported a patient-reported outcome measure (Head and Neck Lymphedema and Fibrosis Symptom Inventory [HN-LEF SI]). This article reports the construct validity (convergent and divergent validity) testing of the tool. Materials and Methods: A prospective, longitudinal, instrument validation study was conducted in patients with a newly diagnosed oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancer. Participants completed the HN-LEF SI and six carefully selected self-report measures at pretreatment, end-of-treatment, and every 3 months up to 12 months after treatment. Spearman correlations were used. Results: A total of 117 patients completed the study. Patterns of correlations of the HN-LEF SI scores with the established self-report measure scores were consistent with expected convergent and divergent validity. Conclusion: Evidence from this work supports the construct validity of the HN-LEF SI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Deng
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Sarah L. Rohde
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sheila H. Ridner
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Mary S. Dietrich
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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A Prospective, Longitudinal and Exploratory Study of Head and Neck Lymphoedema and Dysphagia Following Chemoradiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer. Dysphagia 2022:10.1007/s00455-022-10526-1. [DOI: 10.1007/s00455-022-10526-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe aim of the study was to examine the following: (a) the trajectory of external and internal head and neck lymphoedema (HNL) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) up to 12 months post-chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and (b) the relationship between HNL and swallowing function. Using a prospective longitudinal cohort study, external/internal HNL and swallowing were examined in 33 participants at 3, 6 and 12 months post-CRT. External HNL was assessed using the Assessment of Lymphoedema of the Head and Neck and the MD Anderson Cancer Centre Lymphoedema Rating Scale. Internal HNL was rated using Patterson’s Radiotherapy Oedema Rating Scale. Swallowing was assessed via clinical, instrumental and patient-reported measures. Associations between HNL and swallowing were examined using multivariable regression models. External HNL was prevalent at 3 months (71%), improved by 6 months (58%) and largely resolved by 12 months (10%). In contrast, moderate/severe internal HNL was prevalent at 3 months (96%), 6 months (84%) and at 12 months (65%). More severe penetration/aspiration and increased diet modification were associated with higher severities of external HNL (p=0.006 and p=0.031, respectively) and internal HNL (p<0.001 and p=0.007, respectively), and more diffuse internal HNL (p=0.043 and p=0.001, respectively). Worse patient-reported swallowing outcomes were associated with a higher severity of external HNL (p=0.001) and more diffuse internal HNL (p=0.002). External HNL largely resolves by 12 months post-CRT, but internal HNL persists. Patients with a higher severity of external and/or internal HNL and those with more diffuse internal HNL can be expected to have more severe dysphagia.
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Fadhil M, Singh R, Havas T, Jacobson I. Systematic review of head and neck lymphedema assessment. Head Neck 2022; 44:2301-2315. [PMID: 35818729 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Head and neck lymphedema (HNL) is an increasingly recognized complication of head and neck cancer and its treatment. However, no consensus exists on the "gold-standard" assessment tool for the purposes of diagnosis, classification, or monitoring of HNL. We conducted a systematic review of the literature regarding HNL assessment to determine the optimal method/s of assessment for patients with HNL. A review of publications between January 2000 and September 2021 was undertaken on four electronic databases. Studies were excluded if no clear assessment method of HNL was documented. Sixty-seven articles were included in the study. A wide range of assessment methods for HNL have been reported in the literature. For the purposes of diagnosis and classification of physical findings, computed tomography (CT) appears the most promising tool available for both external and internal HNL. In terms of monitoring, ultrasound appears optimal for external HNL, while a clinician-reported rating scale on laryngoscopy is the gold standard for internal HNL. Patient-reported assessment must be considered alongside objective methods to classify symptom burden and monitor improvement with treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Fadhil
- Prince of Wales Hospital Otolaryngology Head and Neck Research Group, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ravjit Singh
- Prince of Wales Hospital Otolaryngology Head and Neck Research Group, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Department of Otolaryngology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thomas Havas
- Prince of Wales Hospital Otolaryngology Head and Neck Research Group, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Department of Otolaryngology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian Jacobson
- Prince of Wales Hospital Otolaryngology Head and Neck Research Group, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Department of Otolaryngology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Noel CW, Kwinter A, Mifsud M, Ringash J, Waldron J, Chepeha DB, Irish JC, Martino R, Gomes A, Aziza E, de Almeida JR, Goldstein DP. Quantifying Neck Fibrosis and Its Functional Implications: Development of the Neck Fibrosis Scale. Laryngoscope 2021; 132:1015-1021. [PMID: 34652823 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Despite increasing recognition of the importance of functional outcomes for patients with head and neck cancer, post-treatment neck fibrosis remains poorly understood. We sought to develop and validate a patient reported outcome measure for head and neck cancer patients with neck fibrosis. STUDY DESIGN Prospective multiphase cross-sectional study. METHODS To guide instrument development, we employed the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as our conceptual framework. Items were generated using a composite strategy consisting of patient focus groups, literature review, and expert opinion from a multidisciplinary group. Candidate items were reduced through the item impact method. Preliminary psychometric properties of the finalized instrument were evaluated through measures of internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. RESULTS Four in person focus groups were held with 13 head and neck cancer patients. The process of item generation led to 221 relevant citations and 68 unique items. An additional 17 items were identified from review of existing neck disability questionnaires and expert opinion. A draft instrument with 25 candidate items was generated and reduced to its final 15-item scale using item impact method. Early psychometric testing revealed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.95) and test-retest reliability [ICC = 0.95]. Internal consistency at the item level was good (>0.7) for 11/15 individual items. Four separate constructs were evaluated. Three of the four constructs matched our a priori hypotheses. CONCLUSION The Neck Fibrosis Scale demonstrates preliminary reliability and validity for discriminate use. Further research is needed to confirm dimensionality and assess responsiveness. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE NA Laryngoscope, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher W Noel
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adam Kwinter
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Matthew Mifsud
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A
| | - Jolie Ringash
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Waldron
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Douglas B Chepeha
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonathan C Irish
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rosemary Martino
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Speech Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Gomes
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elana Aziza
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John R de Almeida
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David P Goldstein
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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9
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Head and Neck Lymphedema Assessment Methods. REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Deng J, Lukens JN, Swisher-McClure S, Cohn JC, Spinelli BA, Quinn RJ, Chittams J, McMenamin E, Lin A. Photobiomodulation Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Pilot Feasibility Study. Integr Cancer Ther 2021; 20:15347354211037938. [PMID: 34387119 PMCID: PMC8366198 DOI: 10.1177/15347354211037938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Lymphedema is a common debilitating late effect among patients post-head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. Head and neck lymphedema was associated with symptom burden, functional impairment, and decreased quality of life. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and potential efficacy of the use of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy for head and neck lymphedema, symptom burden, and neck range of motion among HNC survivors. Methods: This was a single-arm, pre- and post-design clinical trial. Eligible patients included those with lymphedema after completion of complete decongestive therapy (CDT) and 3 to 18 months after completion of cancer therapy. The intervention included PBM therapy 2 times a week for 6 weeks for a total of 12 treatments. Lymphedema, symptom burden, and neck range of motion were measured at baseline, end-of-intervention, and 4-week post-intervention. Results: Of the 12 patients enrolled in the study, 91.7% (n = 11) completed the study intervention and assessment visits, and no adverse events were reported. When comparing the baseline to 4-week post-intervention, we found statistically significant improvements in the severity of external lymphedema, symptom burden, and neck range of motion (all P < .05). Conclusion: PBM therapy was feasible and potentially effective for the treatment of head and neck lymphedema. Future randomized controlled trials are warranted to examine the efficacy of PBM therapy for HNC-related lymphedema. Trial Registration Number and Date of Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03738332; date of registration: November 13, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Deng
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Joy C Cohn
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Ryan J Quinn
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Hutcheson K, McMillan H, Warneke C, Porsche C, Savage K, Buoy S, Wang J, Woodman K, Lai S, Fuller C. Manual Therapy for Fibrosis-Related Late Effect Dysphagia in head and neck cancer survivors: the pilot MANTLE trial. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e047830. [PMID: 34348950 PMCID: PMC8340274 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Late dysphagia that develops or persists years after head and neck cancer (HNC) is a disabling survivorship issue. Fibrosis is thought to stiffen connective tissues and compress peripheral nerve tracts, thereby contributing to diminished strength, flexibility, and in some cases denervation of swallowing muscles. Manual therapy (MT) is used in cancer survivors for pain and other indications, but it is unknown if increasing blood flow, flexibility and cervical range of motion (CROM) in the head and neck may improve late dysphagia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Manual Therapy for Fibrosis-Related Late Effect Dysphagia (MANTLE) is a National Cancer Institute-funded prospective single-arm pilot trial evaluating the feasibility, safety and therapeutic potential of MT in patients with late dysphagia after radiotherapy (RT) for HNC. Disease-free survivors ≥2 years after curative-intent RT for HNC with at least moderate dysphagia and grade ≥2 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 fibrosis are eligible. The target sample size is 24 participants who begin the MANTLE programme. MANTLE is delivered in 10 MT sessions over 6 weeks with an accompanying home exercise programme (HEP). Patients then transition to a 6-week post-washout period during which they complete the HEP and then return for a final post-washout evaluation. Feasibility (primary endpoint) and safety will be examined. Serial assessments include CROM, modified barium swallow studies, quantitative MRI, electromyography (optional) and patient-reported outcomes as secondary, tertiary and exploratory endpoints. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The research protocol and informed consent document was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication that will be made publicly available on PubMed Central on acceptance for publication, in compliance with NIH public access policy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03612531.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Hutcheson
- Head and Neck Surgery, Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Holly McMillan
- Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Carla Warneke
- Biostatics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Christine Porsche
- Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Kiara Savage
- Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Sheila Buoy
- Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Jihong Wang
- Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Karin Woodman
- Neurology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Stephen Lai
- Head and Neck Surgery, Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Clifton Fuller
- Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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12
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Beelen LM, van Dishoeck AM, Tsangaris E, Coriddi M, Dayan JH, Pusic AL, Klassen A, Vasilic D. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Lymphedema: A Systematic Review and COSMIN Analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 2021; 28:1656-1668. [PMID: 33249519 PMCID: PMC8693252 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-09346-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lymphedema is a chronic and debilitating condition that affects many cancer survivors. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can give valuable insight into the impact of lymphedema on a patient's quality of life and can play an essential role in treatment decisions. This study aims to (1) identify PROMs used to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with lymphedema; and (2) assess the quality of the lymphedema-specific PROMs. METHODS We performed a systematic search to identify articles on lymphedema, quality of life, and PROMs. An overview was created of all PROMs used to assess HRQoL in patients with lymphedema. The methodological quality of the lymphedema-specific PROMs was assessed using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) criteria. RESULTS A total of 235 articles met the inclusion criteria, of which 200 described studies using one or more PROMs as an outcome measure in patients with lymphedema. The other 35 studies described the development and/or validation of a lymphedema-specific PROM. The COSMIN assessment demonstrated that none of these PROMs met all quality standards for development. CONCLUSION The use of PROMs in lymphedema is increasing; however, based on our findings, we cannot fully support the use of any of the existing instruments. A well-developed lymphedema-specific PROM, based on patient input, is needed to gain better insight into the impact of this condition, and can be used to measure the effect of possible medical and surgical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Marie Beelen
- Department of Surgery, Patient-Reported Outcome, Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Anne-Margreet van Dishoeck
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Elena Tsangaris
- Department of Surgery, Patient-Reported Outcome, Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Joseph H Dayan
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Andrea L Pusic
- Department of Surgery, Patient-Reported Outcome, Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Dalibor Vasilic
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Paramanandam VS, Lee MJ, Kilbreath SL, Dylke ES. Self-reported questionnaires for lymphoedema: a systematic review of measurement properties using COSMIN framework. Acta Oncol 2021; 60:379-391. [PMID: 33475033 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2020.1862422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lymphoedema may develop as a result of numerous genetic and traumatic causes; however, treatment for cancer is the most common cause of its development in more economically developed nations. This systematic review critically appraised, compared and summarised the measurement properties of lymphoedema-specific self-reported questionnaires (SRQs) measuring various patient-reported outcomes including quality of life (QOL), function, morbidity, and symptoms. METHODS Seven databases were searched to identify studies of the measurement properties of SRQs. Two review teams independently evaluated the quality of the individual studies using the risk of bias tool from the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN). Measurement properties of the SRQs presented in the studies were then rated. Study level ratings were summarised for an SRQ if they were reported in multiple studies, and their overall quality of the evidence were then graded. RESULTS Forty articles, reporting on 19 SRQs were identified from 8615 records. The focus of the 19 SRQs included eight on QOL, four on symptoms, two on function, and two on impairment. The other three SRQs were on illness perception, self-efficacy, and patient-relevant treatment benefit, respectively. Eight and three SRQs were upper limb and lower limb-specific, respectively, whereas seven questionnaires were for both upper and lower limb lymphoedema. One SRQ was developed for head and neck lymphoedema. According to the COSMIN framework, none of the SRQs reviewed had sufficient evidence to support all nine measurement properties. In lower limb questionnaires, the LYMQOL-leg has sufficient content, structural, and construct validity as well as internal consistency and reliability. For upper limb lymphoedema questionnaires, the Lymph-ICF-UL had sufficient content and construct validity as well as reliability. CONCLUSION LYMQOL-leg SRQ is recommended with confidence for evaluation of QOL of people with lower limb lymphoedema while the Lymph-ICF-UL is recommended for evaluation of the QOL of the breast cancer-related lymphoedema with some confidence. In view of the high level of the indeterminate ratings of the measurement properties of the existing SRQs, further research is desirable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Singh Paramanandam
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Physiotherapy Department, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - Mi-Joung Lee
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sharon L. Kilbreath
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Elizabeth S. Dylke
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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14
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Ridner SH, Deng J, Doersam JK, Dietrich MS. Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Surveys-Truncal and Head and Neck, Version 2.0. Lymphat Res Biol 2020; 19:240-248. [PMID: 33181059 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2020.0071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: A comparison of symptom prevalence, intensity, and distress for participants with truncal lymphedema, head and neck lymphedema, and no lymphedema identified a need for a truncal-specific, lymphedema-related symptom assessment tool and a revision of the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Head and Neck (LSIDS-H&N). The purpose of this study was to institute the development of the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Truncal (LSIDS-T) and revise the LSIDS-H&N. Methods and Results: A comprehensive midline measure and subsequent series of analyses were used to develop the LSIDS-T and revise the initial LSIDS-H&N. Participants included 97 without lymphedema, 82 with truncal lymphedema, and 72 with head and neck lymphedema. Cluster analysis for the LSIDS-T resulted in five clusters with a total of 21 items. Cluster analysis for the LSIDS-H&N resulted in seven clusters with a total of 31 items. Key correlations in expected directions were found with the validated measures for both surveys, and correlations with the Marlowe Crown Social Desirability Scale did not indicate issues with social desirability of response. Conclusion: The 24-item LSIDS-T and the 31-item revised LSIDS-H&N v.2 are promising additions to the suite of other LSIDS measures for use in clinical environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila H Ridner
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jie Deng
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Mary S Dietrich
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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15
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Deng J, Dietrich MS, Niermann KJ, Sinard RJ, Cmelak AJ, Ridner SH, Gilbert J, Murphy BA. Refinement and Validation of the Head and Neck Lymphedema and Fibrosis Symptom Inventory. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020; 109:747-755. [PMID: 33068688 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) are common yet overlooked late effects of head and neck cancer and its therapy. Lack of reliable and valid measures of head and neck LEF is a critical barrier to the timely identification and management of head and neck LEF. To fill this gap, we developed and pilot tested a 64-item patient-reported outcome measure ( Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Head and Neck, LSIDS-H&N). This article aims to report the process of further validation and refinement of the tool. METHODS AND MATERIALS A prospective, longitudinal study was conducted, and 120 patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer were recruited. Participants completed the LSIDS-H&N at pretreatment, end of treatment, and every 3 months up to 12 months after treatment. SAS PROC VARCLUS was used to generate preliminary clusters of item responses. Internal consistency of the item responses within each cluster was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS A total of 117 patients completed the study. The participants reported that the LSIDS-H&N was easy to understand and captured their symptoms and medical conditions. However, >50% of participants indicated that the survey was burdensome due to length. Thus, we proceeded with item reduction, and the shortened tool (33-item) was named Head and Neck Lymphedema and Fibrosis Symptom Inventory (HN-LEF Symptom Inventory). The subsequent exploration of symptom clusters identified 7 symptom domain clusters (eg, soft tissue and neurologic toxicity), all of which demonstrated good internal consistency. CONCLUSIONS The HN-LEF Symptom Inventory has been carefully developed and refined to allow clinicians and researchers to capture LEF-associated symptom burden and function impairments. Additional rigorous psychometric testing of the tool is ongoing to further validate the strength and internal validity of this tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Deng
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
| | - Mary S Dietrich
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kenneth J Niermann
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Robert J Sinard
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Anthony J Cmelak
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sheila H Ridner
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jill Gilbert
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Barbara A Murphy
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
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16
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Jeans C, Brown B, Ward EC, Vertigan AE, Pigott AE, Nixon JL, Wratten C. Comparing the prevalence, location, and severity of head and neck lymphedema after postoperative radiotherapy for oral cavity cancers and definitive chemoradiotherapy for oropharyngeal, laryngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancers. Head Neck 2020; 42:3364-3374. [PMID: 32735033 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to examine the prevalence, location, and severity of chronic internal, external, and combined head and neck lymphedema (HNL) in patients with head and neck (HNC) who were treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) or postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). METHODS Sixty-two participants between 1 and 3 years post-treatment were recruited. Internal HNL was rated with Patterson's Scale. External HNL was graded with the MD Anderson Cancer Center Lymphedema Rating Scale. RESULTS Ninety-eight percent of participants presented with some form of chronic HNL. Sixty-one percent had internal HNL only, 35% had combined HNL, and 2% had external HNL only. Participants treated with PORT were more likely to experience combined HNL (69% vs 24%, P = .001), whereas those treated with CRT were more likely to have internal HNL only (74% vs 25%, P = .001). CONCLUSIONS Chronic HNL is highly prevalent following multimodal treatment, and differences in HNL presentations exist between treatment modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Jeans
- Division of Speech Pathology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Speech Pathology Department, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Bena Brown
- Division of Speech Pathology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health Services District, Queensland Health, Buranda, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Speech Pathology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Elizabeth C Ward
- Division of Speech Pathology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health Services District, Queensland Health, Buranda, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Anne E Vertigan
- Speech Pathology Department, John Hunter Hospital and Belmont Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.,Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amanda E Pigott
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health Services District, Queensland Health, Buranda, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Occupational Therapy Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jodie L Nixon
- Division of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Occupational Therapy Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Chris Wratten
- Radiation Oncology Department, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, New South Wales, Australia
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Ridner SH, Dietrich MS, Deng J, Ettema SL, Murphy B. Advanced pneumatic compression for treatment of lymphedema of the head and neck: a randomized wait-list controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:795-803. [PMID: 32488435 PMCID: PMC7767900 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05540-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Lymphedema associated with head and neck cancer (HNC) therapy causes adverse clinical outcomes. Standard treatment includes professionally administered complete decongestive therapy (CDT). Cost and availability of trained therapists are known barriers to therapy. Advanced pneumatic compression devices (APCD) may address these issues. A randomized, wait-list controlled trial was undertaken to evaluate an APCD in post-treatment HNC patients with lymphedema. MATERIAL AND METHODS Eligible patients had completed treatment for HNC, were disease free, and had lymphedema at enrollment. Participants were randomized to wait-list lymphedema self-management (standard of care) or lymphedema self-management plus the use of the APCD bid. Safety (CTCAE V4.0) and feasibility were primary endpoints; secondary endpoints included efficacy measure by objective examination and patient reported outcomes (symptoms, quality of life, function), adherence barriers, and satisfaction. Assessments were conducted at baseline and weeks 4 and 8. RESULTS Forty-nine patients were enrolled (wait-list n = 25; intervention n = 24). In total, forty-three patients completed the study. No device-related Serious Adverse Events were reported. Most patients used the APCD once per day, instead of the prescribed twice per day, citing time related factors as barriers to use. APCD use was associated with significant improvement in perceived ability to control lymphedema (p = 0.003) and visible external swelling (front view p < 0.001, right view p = 0.004, left p = 0.005), as well as less reported pain. CONCLUSION This trial supports the safety and feasibility of the APCD for the treatment of secondary lymphedema in head and neck cancer patients. In addition, preliminary data supports efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila H Ridner
- Vanderbilt School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.
| | - Mary S Dietrich
- Vanderbilt School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
| | - Jie Deng
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA
| | - Sandra L Ettema
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 19620, Springfield, IL, 62794-9620, USA
| | - Barbara Murphy
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
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18
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Deng J, Dietrich MS, Murphy B. Self-care for head and neck cancer survivors with lymphedema and fibrosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2019; 20:775. [PMID: 31882012 PMCID: PMC6935145 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3819-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients are at high risk for developing lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) following cancer treatment. Once HNC patients develop LEF, they need to conduct life-long self-care to slow LEF progression and reduce associated symptom burden and functional deficits. Data demonstrate that inadequate LEF self-care may be a potentially remediable issue. The objective of this study is to explore the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an Information-Motivation-Behavioral (IMB) Skills model-driven self-care program (SCP) to improve LEF management and reduce LEF-related symptom burden and functional impairments. METHODS/DESIGN This is a three-arm, prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial to compare: Group 1 - Usual Care, Group 2 - Usual Care Plus LEF-SCP, and Group 3 - Usual Care Plus LEF-SCP Plus Follow-Up. Participants will be HNC survivors aged > 18 years of age, who meet predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample size of 75 participants is targeted. Interventions will be provided by trained staff. The study assessments for all groups will take place at five points: study entry then 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post enrollment. Outcome measures include: (1) feasibility (barriers to implementation, safety, and satisfaction) of the proposed intervention; (2) self-efficacy and adherence to self-care; and (3) preliminary efficacy (LEF progression, symptom burden, and functional status) of the proposed intervention. DISCUSSION This will be the first study to evaluate the feasibility of a LEF-SCP in the HNC population and its impact on self-efficacy and adherence. Furthermore, it will evaluate the potential benefit of routine follow-up on adherence and fidelity to the self-care protocol. We expect that the trial will provide evidence supporting the feasibility of a LEF self-care program. In addition, we anticipate that preliminary data will support improved outcomes including increased adherence and fidelity, and decreased LEF-associated symptoms. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the US National Institute of Health (NCT03030859). Registered on 22 January 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Deng
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA.
| | - Mary S Dietrich
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Barbara Murphy
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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19
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Doersam JK, Dietrich MS, Adair MA, Rhoten B, Deng J, Ridner SH. A Comparison of Symptoms Among Patients with Head and Neck or Truncal Lymphedema and Normal Controls. Lymphat Res Biol 2019; 17:661-670. [PMID: 31381475 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2019.0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Symptoms associated with midline lymphedema are not fully understood and it is unclear if symptoms associated with swelling in the head and neck are similar to those associated with swelling in the truncal region of the body. Objectives: Describe symptoms experienced by those with head and neck and truncal lymphedema. Compare symptom presence, intensity, and distress among those two groups and participants with no lymphedema. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study administered by online survey. Results: Nonlymphedema participants were younger than the lymphedema groups. Those with truncal lymphedema took more diuretic medications than the other groups. Participants with truncal lymphedema experienced a greater number of symptoms than the other groups (p < 0.001). These symptoms were also more severe and intense (p < 0.001). Fourteen symptoms distinguished the truncal group from the other two groups (p < 0.001). Nine symptoms differentiated the head and neck group from the other groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: These preliminary findings support that symptom profiles differ among those with lymphedema and those without lymphedema. The number, type, severity, and intensity of symptoms vary based upon the location of lymphedema. The need to use two lymphedema anatomical classifications (head and neck and truncal) instead of one classification (midline) when assessing lymphedema-related symptoms is also supported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mary S Dietrich
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee.,Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Melissa A Adair
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Bethany Rhoten
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jie Deng
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Sheila H Ridner
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee
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20
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Aulino JM, Wulff-Burchfield EM, Dietrich MS, Ridner SH, Niermann KJ, Deng J, Rhoten BA, Doersam JK, Jarrett LA, Mannion K, Murphy BA. Evaluation of CT Changes in the Head and Neck After Cancer Treatment: Development of a Measurement Tool. Lymphat Res Biol 2019; 16:69-74. [PMID: 29432066 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2017.0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The late effect continuum of lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) affects more than 70% of patients after treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC). LEF is associated with symptom burden and decreased function and quality of life. Although surveillance imaging is common posttreatment, objective assessment of soft tissues is not, likely due to the lack of objective evaluation methods and understanding of the significance of LEF. We undertook the development of a tool to measure LEF using CT scans in HNC patients. METHODS AND RESULTS We developed a CT measurement tool assessing sites of soft tissue damage secondary to tumor, surgery, or radiation. The tool was applied to pre- and posttreatment CT scans for 10 HNC patients. The data were reviewed, and the initial tool was modified. Ten additional patients' scans were assessed using the revised tool. The tool was modified further after data review by an expert panel and was then applied to scans from all 20 patients. The final tool included 11 items as follows: grading of fat stranding at 6 sites (axial reconstruction images, scale 0-2), measurement of epiglottic thickness (sagittal images, scale mm), and measurement of prevertebral soft tissue thickness at C3 (sagittal images, scale mm). A total of 176 CT scans were evaluated from 20 patients (range 4-14 examinations/patient). Preliminary data demonstrated face validity. CONCLUSIONS The final LEF assessment tool (CT-LEFAT) provides a standardized method for assessing critical sites that are involved by LEF. Studies to assess reliability and validity are ongoing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Aulino
- 1 Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | | | - Mary S Dietrich
- 2 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee.,3 School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sheila H Ridner
- 3 School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kenneth J Niermann
- 4 Department of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jie Deng
- 3 School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Bethany A Rhoten
- 3 School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jennifer K Doersam
- 3 School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Lee Ann Jarrett
- 5 College of Nursing, East Carolina University , Greenville, North Carolina
| | - Kyle Mannion
- 6 Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Barbara A Murphy
- 2 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee
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21
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Ridner SH, Doersam JK, Stolldorf DP, Dietrich MS. Development and Validation of the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Lower Limb. Lymphat Res Biol 2018; 16:538-546. [PMID: 30359205 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2017.0069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lymphedema is a chronic, incurable condition that occurs most commonly in lower limbs (legs and feet). Increased morbidity is seen with this form of lymphedema, but there are few studies and even fewer tools intended to assess symptom burden in patients impacted by this condition. A questionnaire, the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Lower Limb (LSIDS-L), was developed to fill this gap. The measure is composed of several clusters of symptoms thought to characterize lower limb lymphedema. The initial work was conducted to propose and assess the face validity of the clusters. Subsequently, work was undertaken to empirically evaluate the presence of the symptom clusters, assess the reliability of the cluster scores, and evaluate the validity of the scores by studying associations with other valid measures. METHODS AND RESULTS During the initial work, the LSIDS-L was tested with lower limb lymphedema patients only, and in the subsequent work the LSIDS-L and valid measures were administered to patients with no lymphedema and with lower limb lymphedema. A total of 388 volunteers participated, 111 of whom indicated no diagnosis of lymphedema, and 277 indicated a diagnosis of lower limb lymphedema. Cluster analysis resulted in the exclusion of 5 items, yielding 8 clusters with a total of 31 items. Cluster scores demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, distinguished nonlymphedema patients from lower lymphedema patients, and demonstrated expected convergent and divergent validity with other valid measures. CONCLUSION The LSIDS-L is a valid tool for detecting and quantifying symptom burden in patients with lower limb lymphedema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila H Ridner
- 1 Vanderbilt University School of Nursing , Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jennifer K Doersam
- 1 Vanderbilt University School of Nursing , Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Deonni P Stolldorf
- 1 Vanderbilt University School of Nursing , Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Mary S Dietrich
- 1 Vanderbilt University School of Nursing , Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.,2 School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
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22
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Deng J, Sinard RJ, Murphy B. Patient experience of head and neck lymphedema therapy: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2018; 27:1811-1823. [PMID: 30167789 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4428-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Lymphedema is a common late effect from head and neck cancer and/or its treatment. Guidelines recommend that patients with lymphedema should be referred for therapy in a timely manner to maximize control of lymphedema-related symptoms. However, there is paucity of information regarding treatment outcomes in the head and neck cancer population. To address this gap, we conducted a qualitative study to gain understanding of head and neck cancer patients' experience pertaining to lymphedema therapy, barriers to treatment, perceptions concerning physical and psychological benefits, opinions about therapists, and suggestions to enhance outcomes. METHODS Twenty head and neck cancer patients who underwent lymphedema therapy completed semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, and verbatim transcriptions were completed. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the interview data. RESULTS A majority of the participants (n = 15, 75%) completed a full course of lymphedema treatment. Most participants expressed physical (n = 18, 90%) and psychological (n = 14, 70%) benefits about the lymphedema therapy, e.g., decreased swelling, increased swallowing function, and multi-faceted healing. More than one third of the participants described barriers hampering their lymphedema therapy, e.g., insurance coverage, return to work, and availability of lymphedema therapy. Many participants proposed suggestions for improvement of lymphedema therapy, e.g., personalized education, longer treatment time, and caregiver education. CONCLUSIONS The study has underscored the potential benefit of lymphedema therapy in the head and neck cancer population. Substantial barriers to therapy were reported and need to be addressed. Opportunities to improve lymphedema therapy outcomes were suggested. Personalized strategies should be considered for ensuring optimal patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Deng
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA.
| | - Robert J Sinard
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Barbara Murphy
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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Jeans C, Ward EC, Cartmill B, Vertigan AE, Pigott AE, Nixon JL, Wratten C. Patient perceptions of living with head and neck lymphoedema and the impacts to swallowing, voice and speech function. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 28:e12894. [PMID: 30044023 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Head and neck lymphoedema (HNL) is common following head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment, and may contribute to numerous physical, functional and psychological symptoms. However, its impact on swallowing, voice and speech is less well understood. The aim of this study was to use interpretive description to explore patient perceptions relating to the impact of HNL on swallowing, voice and speech. Twelve participants, >3 months post HNC treatment and experiencing some form of HNL, participated in individual, semi-structured interviews. Transcribed interviews underwent thematic analysis using an inductive approach, with subsequent member checking. Most participants felt their HNL impacted their swallowing and some had impacts on speech; although the impact on voice was less clear. Four themes emerged, including three themes relating to HNL and its impact on swallowing and speech: "it feels tight;" "it changes throughout the day;" "it requires daily self-monitoring and management;" and a fourth general theme "it affects me in other ways." Participants perceived direct impacts from HNL to swallowing and speech. They often experienced daily symptom fluctuations that required additional strategies during times of increased difficulty. Findings highlight the need to improve patient education regarding the functional impacts of HNL and the importance of self-management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Jeans
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.,Speech Pathology Department, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia
| | - Elizabeth C Ward
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.,Centre for Functioning and Health Research (CFAHR), Metro South Health Services District, Queensland Health, Buranda, Qld, Australia
| | - Bena Cartmill
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research (CFAHR), Metro South Health Services District, Queensland Health, Buranda, Qld, Australia.,Speech Pathology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Qld, Australia
| | - Anne E Vertigan
- Speech Pathology Department, John Hunter Hospital and Belmont Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.,School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia
| | - Amanda E Pigott
- Occupational Therapy Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, NSW, Australia
| | - Jodie L Nixon
- Occupational Therapy Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, NSW, Australia
| | - Chris Wratten
- Radiation Oncology Department, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia
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24
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Lymphedema occurs commonly in cancer survivors. It is crucial to properly assess cancer patients in order to distinguish lymphedema from general edema and to initiate evidence based treatment. PURPOSE To provide evidence based recommendations for screening, evaluating, and treating lymphedema and to establish the role of the nurse in the care of patients with lymphedema. METHODOLOGY Comprehensive overview with narrative literature review of evidence based lymphedema diagnosis and treatment. FINDINGS Cancer-related edema represents numerous complex conditions. A variety of interventions are needed to address prevention, early detection, patient education, and effective treatment. CONCLUSION Lymphedema treatment is complex and multimodal, and is provided by an interdisciplinary team of properly trained professionals. Nurses play a major role in evaluating, treating and educating patients on the signs and symptoms of cancer-related edema and patient self-management. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Evidence-based assessment and treatment should be initiated early to improve outcomes and quality of life in patients with cancer-related lymphedema.
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25
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Klernäs P, Johnsson A, Boyages J, Brorson H, Munnoch A, Johansson K. Test of Responsiveness and Sensitivity of the Questionnaire "Lymphedema Quality of Life Inventory". Lymphat Res Biol 2018; 16:300-308. [PMID: 29570430 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2017.0048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lymphedema may affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and thus a disease-specific questionnaire is needed. The Lymphedema Quality of life Inventory (LyQLI) has been tested for reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to test the LyQLI for responsiveness and sensitivity. METHODS AND RESULTS The study participants were patients with lymphedema in the upper or lower limb, attending a Swedish rehabilitation program (RP) and undergoing conservative treatment without surgery (RP-sample), or undergoing liposuction (LS) in Australia, Scotland, and Sweden (LS-sample). Mean values for the three LyQLI domains (physical, psychosocial, and practical) were calculated before and 1 month after intervention, and the paired t-test was used to detect group differences. Responsiveness was calculated using standardized response mean (SRM), and sensitivity was analyzed with box plots and an independent t-test to detect group differences. Eighteen patients in the RP-sample and 50 in the LS-sample were studied, and both samples demonstrated increased HRQoL after intervention. The changes were significant in all domains, except for the practical domain in the RP-sample. The SRM for the three LyQLI domains (physical, psychosocial, and practical) were 0.8, 0.8, and 0.4, respectively, in the RP-sample and 0.7, 1.2, and 0.9 in the LS-sample. Statistical testing indicated that the LyQLI was sensitive enough to reveal differences between patient groups. CONCLUSIONS LyQLI responsiveness and sensitivity indicated that the tool can be used to evaluate patients undergoing conservative or surgical lymphedema treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pia Klernäs
- 1 Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University , Lund, Sweden .,2 Bräcke diakoni, Rehabcenter Sfären , Solna, Sweden
| | - Aina Johnsson
- 3 Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Social Work, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden .,4 Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset , Stockholm, Sweden .,5 Function Area Social Work in Health, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm, Sweden
| | - John Boyages
- 6 Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University , Sydney, Australia
| | - Håkan Brorson
- 7 Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University , Malmö, Sweden .,8 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lymphedema Center, Skåne University Hospital , Malmö, Sweden
| | - Alex Munnoch
- 9 Department of Plastic Surgery, Ninewells Hospital , Dundee, Scotland
| | - Karin Johansson
- 1 Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University , Lund, Sweden
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26
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Pigott A, Nixon J, Fleming J, Porceddu S. Head and neck lymphedema management: Evaluation of a therapy program. Head Neck 2018; 40:1131-1137. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.25086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Pigott
- Occupational Therapy Department; Princess Alexandra Hospital; Brisbane Australia
| | - Jodie Nixon
- Occupational Therapy Department; Princess Alexandra Hospital; Brisbane Australia
| | - Jennifer Fleming
- The School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; University of Queensland; Brisbane Australia
| | - Sandro Porceddu
- Radiation Oncology Department; Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland; Brisbane Australia
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27
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Queija DDS, Arakawa-Sugueno L, Chamma BM, Kulcsar MAV, Dedivitis RA. Translation and adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese of the Lymphedema Rating Scale in Head and Neck Cancer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 15:457-464. [PMID: 29267425 PMCID: PMC5875160 DOI: 10.1590/s1679-45082017ao3995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Objective Translate to brazilian portuguese, culturally adapt and test the rating and classification scales of cervicofacial lymphedema of the MD Anderson Cancer Center Head and Neck Lymphedema Protocol (MDACC HNL) in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer. Methods The process followed international guidelines and translation stages by two head and neck surgeons, and back translation independently by two native Americans. The test of final version was based on the evaluation of 18 patients by one speech pathologist and one physical therapist who applied the scales in Portuguese. Results The translation of the three scales was carried out independently and the translators reached a consensus for the final version. Minor modifications were made by translating two terms into the Assessment of the Face. Versions of back-translation were similar to each other. The instrument was successfully applied to patients independently. Conclusion The translation and cultural adaptation of the assessment and rating scale of the cervicofacial lymphedema of the MD Anderson Cancer Center Head and Neck Lymphedema Protocol to the Brazilian Portuguese were successful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débora Dos Santos Queija
- Curso de Pós-Graduação em Fisiopatologia Experimental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Marco Aurélio Vamondes Kulcsar
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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28
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Mayrovitz HN, Ryan S, Hartman JM. Usability of advanced pneumatic compression to treat cancer-related head and neck lymphedema: A feasibility study. Head Neck 2017; 40:137-143. [PMID: 29131439 PMCID: PMC5765451 DOI: 10.1002/hed.24995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This functional usability study assessed ease of use, fit, comfort, and potential clinical benefits of advanced pneumatic compression treatment of cancer‐related head and neck lymphedema. Methods Patient‐reported comfort and other treatment aspects were evaluated and multiple face and neck measurements were obtained on 44 patients with head and neck lymphedema before and after 1 treatment session to assess usability and treatment‐related lymphedema changes. Results A majority of the patients (82%) reported the treatment was comfortable; most patients (61%) reported feeling better after treatment, and 93% reported that they would be likely to use this therapy at home. One treatment produced overall small but highly statistically significant reductions in composite metrics (mean ± SD) of the face (82.5 ± 4.3 cm vs 80.9 ± 4.1 cm; P < .001) and neck (120.4 ± 12.2 cm vs 119.2 ± 12.1 cm; P < .001) with no adverse events. Conclusion Results found the treatment to be safe, easy to use, and well tolerated while demonstrating edema reduction after a single initial treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harvey N Mayrovitz
- Department of Physiology, College of Medical Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
| | - Shelly Ryan
- Department of Lymphedema, Mercy Hospital St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - James M Hartman
- Department of Otolaryngology, Sound Health Services, St. Louis, Missouri
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29
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Postoperative Orthognathic Surgery Edema Assessment With and Without Manual Lymphatic Drainage. J Craniofac Surg 2017; 28:1816-1820. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000003850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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30
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Deng J, Ridner S, Rothman R, Murphy B, Sherman K, Moore L, Hall K, Weiner B. Perceived Symptom Experience in Head and Neck Cancer Patients with Lymphedema. J Palliat Med 2016; 19:1267-1274. [DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2016.0174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Deng
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sheila Ridner
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Russell Rothman
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | | | - Kerry Sherman
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lee Moore
- Yakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic, Yakima, Washington
| | - Kourtney Hall
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Betsy Weiner
- School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
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31
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Stolldorf DP, Dietrich MS, Ridner SH. A Comparison of the Quality of Life in Patients With Primary and Secondary Lower Limb Lymphedema: A Mixed-Methods Study. West J Nurs Res 2016; 38:1313-34. [PMID: 27151079 DOI: 10.1177/0193945916647961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Patients with lower limb lymphedema experience symptoms that may differ in intensity and distress. This mixed-methods study compares symptom intensity and distress and the impact of lymphedema on patients' quality of life by primary and secondary (cancer and noncancer) lymphedema groups. Individuals completed an online questionnaire (i.e., demographic form, Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Leg, and an open-ended question). Analyses included descriptive and inferential statistics (quantitative data) and content analysis (qualitative data). Participants differed statistically significantly by gender, employment status, and lymphedema location. Groups differed significantly in lack of self-confidence, χ(2)(df = 2) = 9.19, p = .010. Cancer patients reported higher intensity and distress scores for some symptoms, but these differences were not statistically significant. Patients reported lacking psychosocial well-being and resources and experiencing physical and functional impairments and treatment and care challenges. Patients with lower limb lymphedema experience psychosocial impairments and problems with quality of and access to care.
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32
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Deng J, Murphy BA, Dietrich MS, Sinard RJ, Mannion K, Ridner SH. Differences of symptoms in head and neck cancer patients with and without lymphedema. Support Care Cancer 2015; 24:1305-16. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-2893-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 08/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Tacani PM, Franceschini JP, Tacani RE, Machado AFP, Montezello D, Góes JCGS, Marx A. Retrospective study of the physical therapy modalities applied in head and neck l ymphedema treatment. Head Neck 2015; 38:301-8. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.23899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Mutti Tacani
- Physical Therapy Department; Brazilian Institute of Cancer Control (IBCC); São Paulo Brazil
- Physical Therapy Department; Sao Camilo University Centre; São Paulo Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Débora Montezello
- Nursing Department; Brazilian Institute of Cancer Control (IBCC); São Paulo Brazil
| | | | - Angela Marx
- Physical Therapy Department; Faculty of Health Science (FACIS); São Paulo Brazil
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34
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Deng J, Ridner SH, Aulino JM, Murphy BA. Assessment and measurement of head and neck lymphedema: State-of-the-science and future directions. Oral Oncol 2015; 51:431-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2014] [Revised: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 01/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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35
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Jeffs E, Huit M. Treatment and outcomes of head and neck oedema referrals to a hospital-based lymphoedema service. Br J Community Nurs 2015; Suppl:S6-S13. [PMID: 25950400 DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.sup4.s6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A retrospective review of all head and neck cancer-related lymphoedema (HNCRL) referrals from 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2013 was undertaken. HNCRL referrals significantly increased over a 4-year period. Lymphoedema clinic records were manually examined for the presentation of HNCRL, treatments provided, and outcomes. Some 207 HNCRL referrals were received, increasing by 251% from 2009 to 2013. A total of 110 men and 50 women were assessed and treated over the 4 years; 67% were discharged, 26% continued treatment/monitoring by clinic; 8% are deceased. The average time to discharge reduced from 16 to 5 months. From the results, it seems that self-management with exercise and counter-pressure/compression is very effective and the requirement for manual lymph drainage is reduced. There is increased patient engagement with effective self-care. Provision of appropriate education and information facilitated simple, effective self-management. This reduced treatment time, shortened time to discharge and released valuable practitioner time to treat patients with complex oedema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunice Jeffs
- NIHR Clinical Doctoral Research Fellow, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, and Honorary Lymphoedema Clinical Nurse Specialist, Guy's Hospital, London
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36
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Ridner SH, Dietrich MS. Development and validation of the Lymphedema Symptom and Intensity Survey-Arm. Support Care Cancer 2015; 23:3103-12. [PMID: 25752884 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-2684-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this instrument development project was to create a self-report tool to evaluate arm lymphedema and associated symptoms in breast cancer survivors. METHODS The Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Arm (LSIDS-A) was developed and tested in three phases: phase 1-literature review and expert panel; phase 2-preliminary validation; and phase 3-final validation. RESULTS Phase 1: The most common symptoms experienced by breast cancer survivors with lymphedema were identified. A 52-item scale was developed. Phase 2: 128 community-dwelling breast cancer survivors (64 with lymphedema, 64 without lymphedema) completed the LSIDS-A. Feedback from the participants was that the format was "clear" and "made sense"; therefore, the response structure was left intact. Sixteen items were deleted leaving a 36-item revised instrument. Phase 3: Subsequent testing in a total sample of 236 breast cancer survivors with lymphedema was undertaken. The Cronbach's alpha reliability values for the overall intensity and distress scores were 0.93 and 0.94, respectively. The Kuder-Richardson values ranged from 0.66 to 0.92. Divergent validity evaluated against Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirebility Scale overall was acceptable (intensity, r s = 0.08; distress, r s = -0.12). Convergent validity was acceptable as tested with multiple instruments (e.g., Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast +4, overall intensity r s = -0.44, overall distress r s = -.48) CONCLUSIONS: The 30-item LSIDS-A is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to assess arm lymphedema and its associated symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila H Ridner
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Avenue South, Godchaux Hall, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA,
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