1
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The quality of care of the dying in hospital-next-of-kin perspectives. Support Care Cancer 2020; 28:4527-4537. [PMID: 32388617 PMCID: PMC7378108 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05465-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Providing high-quality care for the dying is essential in palliative care. Quality of care can be checked, compared, and improved by assessing responses from bereaved next-of-kin. The objectives of this study are to examine quality of care in the last 2 days of life of hospitalized patients considering specific aspects of their place of care. Methods The “Care of the Dying Evaluation” (CODE™) questionnaire, validated in German in 2018 (CODE-GER), examines quality of care for the patient and support of next-of-kin, allocating values between 0 (low quality) and 4 (high quality). The total score (0–104) is divided into subscales which indicate support/time given by doctors/nurses, spiritual/emotional support, information/decision-making, environment, information about the dying process, symptoms, and support at the actual time of death/afterwards. Next-of-kin of patients with an expected death in specialized palliative care units and other wards in two university hospitals between April 2016 and March 2017 were included. Results Most of the 237 analyzed CODE-GER questionnaires were completed by the patient’s spouse (42.6%) or children (40.5%) and 64.1% were female. Patients stayed in hospital for an average of 13.7 days (3–276; SD 21.1). Half of the patients died in a specialized palliative care unit (50.6%). The CODE-GER total score was 85.7 (SD 14.17; 25–104). Subscales were rated significantly better for palliative care units than for other wards. Unsatisfying outcomes were reported in both groups in the subscales for information/decision-making and information about the dying process. Conclusion The overall quality of care for the dying was rated to be good. Improvements of information about the dying process and decision-making are needed. Trial registration DRKS00013916 Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00520-020-05465-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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2
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Bergerød IJ, Dalen I, Braut GS, Gilje B, Wiig S. Measuring next of kin satisfaction with hospital cancer care: Using a mixed-method approach as basis for improving quality and safety. J Adv Nurs 2020; 76:1232-1246. [PMID: 32026486 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM/S To explore next of kin satisfaction with cancer care, map next of kin suggestions for involvement and combine this information to create a basis for improving quality and safety in hospitals. DESIGN Convergent parallel mixed-methods design applying the 20-item FAMCARE Scale survey instrument for quantitative measurement of satisfaction with care and with an open-ended question used for qualitative analysis. DATA SOURCES Responses from 238 next of kin (November 2016-November 2017). METHODS Exploratory factor analysis, regression analysis and qualitative content analysis were combined. RESULTS Both hospitals scored better in medical treatment (median, interquartile range: 1.5, 1.1-2.0), than in satisfaction with information and involvement of next of kin (1.9, 1.3-2.4), p < .001 (Wilcoxon signed ranks test). After adjusting for differences in demographical and clinical variables, the total FAMCARE scores were 13% higher (95% confidence interval: 1%-27%, Wald p = .029) at one of the hospitals. Qualitative findings support that the hospitals are not providing an equal offer to next of kin involvement in hospital cancer care that includes a proactive approach. CONCLUSION As a basis for quality and safety improvement, next of kin satisfaction and involvement in cancer care should be addressed in a two-sided perspective, balancing the next of kin's need for involvement in cancer treatment with the patient's perspective. IMPACT There is limited knowledge of next of kin satisfaction with hospital cancer care and how next of kin would like to be involved in this trajectory. Several aspects of satisfaction with cancer care can prompt change to improve service quality and safety (e.g. information, involvement, practical care), but this is an underused source of information. Next of kin are key in cancer care and our study demonstrates a potential large impact on future practical ways of improving cancer care service provision in an integrative perspective including next of kin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inger J Bergerød
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.,SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | | | - Geir S Braut
- Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Bjørnar Gilje
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Siri Wiig
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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3
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Skorstengaard MH, Brogaard T, Jensen AB, Andreassen P, Bendstrup E, Løkke A, Aagaard S, Wiggers H, Johnsen AT, Neergaard MA. Advance care planning for patients and their relatives. Int J Palliat Nurs 2019; 25:112-127. [PMID: 30892997 DOI: 10.12968/ijpn.2019.25.3.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advance care planning (ACP) has been suggested to improve the quality of life (QoL) and mental wellbeing in severely ill patients and their relatives. AIM To investigate the effects of ACP among patients with lung, heart and cancer diseases with an estimated life-span of up to 12 months. METHODS Patients and relatives were randomised into two groups: one receiving usual care and one receiving ACP and usual care. Themes from the ACP discussion were documented in patients' electronic medical file. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires four to five weeks after randomisation. FINDINGS In total, 141 patients and 127 relatives participated. No significant differences were found according to outcomes. However, patients with non-malignant diseases had the highest level of anxiety and depression; these patients seemed to benefit the most from ACP, though not showing statistically significant results. CONCLUSION No significant effects of ACP among patients with lung, heart, and cancer diseases and their relatives regarding HRQoL, anxiety, depression, and satisfaction with healthcare were found.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Trine Brogaard
- Department of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice, Aarhus University, Denmark
| | | | | | - Elisabeth Bendstrup
- Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Anders Løkke
- Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Susanne Aagaard
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Henrik Wiggers
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Anna Thit Johnsen
- Department of Palliative Medicine, the Research Unit, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mette Asbjoern Neergaard
- Associate professor, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, The Palliative Care Team, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
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4
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Teresi JA, Ocepek-Welikson K, Ramirez M, Ornstein KA, Bakken S, Siu A, Luchsinger JA. Psychometric Properties of a Spanish-Language Version of a Short-Form FAMCARE: Applications to Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias. JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING 2019; 25:557-589. [PMID: 31423925 PMCID: PMC6891123 DOI: 10.1177/1074840719867345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Although family satisfaction is recognized as a critical indicator of quality care for persons with serious illness, Spanish-language measures are limited. The study aims were to develop a Spanish translation of the short-form Family Satisfaction With End-of-Life Care (FAMCARE), investigate its psychometric properties in Hispanic caregivers to patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD; N = 317; 209 interviewed in Spanish), and add parameters to an existing item bank. Based on factor analyses, the measure was found to be essentially unidimensional. Reliabilities from a graded item response theory model were high; the average estimate was 0.93 for the total and Spanish-language subsample. Discrimination parameters were high, and the model fit adequate. This is the first study to examine the performance of the short-form FAMCARE measure among Hispanics and caregivers to patients with ADRD. The short-form measure can be recommended for Hispanics and caregivers to patients with ADRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne A. Teresi
- Hebrew Home at Riverdale Research Division, Bronx, NY, USA
- Stroud Center, New York, NY, USA
- New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
- Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Mildred Ramirez
- Hebrew Home at Riverdale Research Division, Bronx, NY, USA
- Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Suzanne Bakken
- Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA
| | - Albert Siu
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
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5
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Augustussen M, Hounsgaard L, Pedersen ML, Sjøgren P, Timm H. Relatives' level of satisfaction with advanced cancer care in Greenland - a mixed methods study. Int J Circumpolar Health 2018; 76:1335148. [PMID: 28613119 PMCID: PMC5497545 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2017.1335148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Palliative cancer care in Greenland is provided by health professionals at local level, the national Queen Ingrid’s Hospital and at Rigshospitalet in Denmark. To improve and develop care for relatives of patients with advanced cancer, we conducted a mixed method study examining relatives’ level of satisfaction with care and treatment and their current main concerns. The aim was to investigate relatives’ level of satisfaction with advanced cancer care and bring to light their current main concerns. The FAMCARE-20 questionnaire was translated to Greenlandic and pilot tested. The questionnaire was supplemented by open-ended questions about relative’s current main concerns and analyzed with a phenomenological hermeneutical approach. Greenlandic patients with advanced cancer who were previously participating in a prospective study were asked if their closest adult relative would participate in the study. Telephone interviews were conducted and relatives responded to the questionnaire. A total of thirty-two relatives were contacted by telephone and 30 (94%) completed the FAMCARE-20 questionnaire and answered open-ended questions. The highest rate of satisfaction was with the availability of a hospital bed (66%) and relatives were the most dissatisfied with the lack of inclusion in decision making related to treatment and care (71%) and the length of time required to diagnose cancer (70%). Responses to the open-ended questions revealed that relatives faced challenges in gaining access to information from health professionals. They experienced a lack of security, worries about the future and a lack of support at home. The study showed a substantial level of dissatisfaction among relatives of patients with advanced cancer. We strongly recommend a focus on psychosocial care, more access to information and to include relatives in decision making and in the future planning of palliative care services. An assessment of relatives’ needs is essential to develop an adequate palliative care in a range of settings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lise Hounsgaard
- a Ilisimatusarfik , University of Greenland , Nuuk , Greenland.,c Institute of Nursing and Health Science, University of Greenland, Nuuk & OPEN, Department of Clinical Research , University of Southern Denmark , Odense , Denmark
| | - Michael Lynge Pedersen
- b Greenland Center for Health Research, Nuuk , Institute of Nursing and Health Science, University of Greenland , Nuuk , Greenland
| | - Per Sjøgren
- d Palliative Research Group, Department of Oncology , Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark
| | - Helle Timm
- e REHPA , Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, University of Southern Denmark , Odense , Denmark
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6
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McDonald J, Swami N, Hannon B, Lo C, Pope A, Oza A, Leighl N, Krzyzanowska MK, Rodin G, Le LW, Zimmermann C. Impact of early palliative care on caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: cluster randomised trial. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:163-168. [PMID: 27687308 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Early palliative care improves the quality of life (QoL) and satisfaction with care of patients with advanced cancer, but little is known about its effect on caregivers. Here, we report outcomes of caregiver satisfaction with care and QoL from a trial of early palliative care. Patients and methods Twenty-four medical oncology clinics were cluster-randomised, stratified by tumour site (lung, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, breast and gynaecological), to early palliative care team referral, or to standard oncology care with palliative care only as needed. Caregivers of patients with advanced cancer (clinical prognosis of 6-24 months, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-2) in both trial arms completed validated measures assessing satisfaction with care (FAMCARE-19) and QoL [SF-36v2 Health Survey; Caregiver QoL-Cancer (CQoL-C)], at baseline and monthly for 4 months. We used a multilevel linear random-intercept mixed-effect model to test whether there was improvement in the intervention group relative to the control group over 3 and 4 months. Results A total of 182 caregivers completed baseline measures (94 intervention, 88 control); 151 caregivers (77 intervention, 74 control) completed at least one follow-up assessment. Satisfaction with care improved in the palliative intervention group compared with controls over 3 months (P = 0.007) and 4 months (P = 0.02). There was no significant improvement in the intervention group compared with controls for CQoL-C (3 months: P = 0.92, 4 months: P = 0.51), Physical Component Summary of the SF-36v2 Health Survey (3 months: P = 0.83, 4 months: P = 0.20), or Mental Component Summary of the SF-36v2 Health Survey (3 months: P = 0.87, 4 months: P = 0.60). Conclusion Early palliative care increased satisfaction with care in caregivers of patients with advanced cancer. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01248624.
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Affiliation(s)
- J McDonald
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - N Swami
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - B Hannon
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - C Lo
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - A Pope
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - A Oza
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - N Leighl
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - M K Krzyzanowska
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - G Rodin
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Campbell Family Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
| | - L W Le
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - C Zimmermann
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Campbell Family Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
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7
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Ornstein KA, Teresi JA, Ocepek-Welikson K, Ramirez M, Meier DE, Morrison RS, Siu AL. Use of an Item Bank to Develop Two Short-Form FAMCARE Scales to Measure Family Satisfaction With Care in the Setting of Serious Illness. J Pain Symptom Manage 2015; 49:894-903.e1-4. [PMID: 25546287 PMCID: PMC4441836 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Revised: 10/07/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Family satisfaction is an important and commonly used research measure. Yet current measures of family satisfaction are lengthy and may be unnecessarily burdensome--particularly in the setting of serious illness. OBJECTIVES To use an item bank to develop short forms of the Family Satisfaction with End-of-Life Care (FAMCARE) scale, which measures family satisfaction with care. METHODS To shorten the existing 20-item FAMCARE measure, item response theory parameters from an item bank were used to select the most informative items. The psychometric properties of the new short-form scales were examined. The item bank was based on data from family members from an ethnically diverse sample of 1983 patients with advanced cancer. RESULTS Evidence for the new short-form scales supported essential unidimensionality. Reliability estimates from several methods were relatively high, ranging from 0.84 for the five-item scale to 0.94 for the 10-item scale across different age, gender, education, ethnic, and relationship groups. CONCLUSION The FAMCARE-10 and FAMCARE-5 short-form scales evidenced high reliability across sociodemographic subgroups and are potentially less burdensome and time-consuming scales for monitoring family satisfaction among seriously ill patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine A Ornstein
- Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
| | - Jeanne A Teresi
- Research Division, Hebrew Home at Riverdale, New York, New York, USA; Measurement and Data Management Core, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Columbia University Stroud Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Mildred Ramirez
- Research Division, Hebrew Home at Riverdale, New York, New York, USA; Measurement and Data Management Core, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Diane E Meier
- Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - R Sean Morrison
- Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Albert L Siu
- Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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8
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Kinoshita S, Miyashita M, Morita T, Sato K, Shoji A, Chiba Y, Miyazaki T, Tsuneto S, Shima Y. Japanese Bereaved Family Members' Perspectives of Palliative Care Units and Palliative Care: J-HOPE Study Results. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2015; 33:425-30. [PMID: 25852202 DOI: 10.1177/1049909115578385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The study purpose was to understand the perspectives of bereaved family members regarding palliative care unit (PCU) and palliative care and to compare perceptions of PCU before admission and after bereavement. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted, and the perceptions of 454 and 424 bereaved family members were obtained regarding PCU and palliative care, respectively. Family members were significantly more likely to have positive perceptions after bereavement (ranging from 73% to 80%) compared to before admission (ranging from 62% to 71%). Bereaved family members who were satisfied with medical care in the PCU had a positive perception of the PCU and palliative care after bereavement. Respondents younger than 65 years of age were significantly more likely to have negative perceptions of PCU and palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mitsunori Miyashita
- Division of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sato
- Division of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Ayaka Shoji
- Division of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yurika Chiba
- Division of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tamana Miyazaki
- Division of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Satoru Tsuneto
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasuo Shima
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan
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9
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Teresi JA, Ocepek-Welikson K, Ramirez M, Kleinman M, Ornstein K, Siu A. Evaluation of measurement equivalence of the Family Satisfaction with the End-of-Life Care in an ethnically diverse cohort: tests of differential item functioning. Palliat Med 2015; 29:83-96. [PMID: 25160692 PMCID: PMC4822822 DOI: 10.1177/0269216314545802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Family Satisfaction with End-of-Life Care is an internationally used measure of satisfaction with cancer care. However, the Family Satisfaction with End-of-Life Care has not been studied for equivalence of item endorsement across different socio-demographic groups using differential item functioning. AIMS The aims of this secondary data analysis were (1) to examine potential differential item functioning in the family satisfaction item set with respect to type of caregiver, race, and patient age, gender, and education and (2) to provide parameters and documentation of differential item functioning for an item bank. DESIGN A mixed qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted. A priori hypotheses regarding potential group differences in item response were established. Item response theory and Wald tests were used for the analyses of differential item functioning, accompanied by magnitude and impact measures. RESULTS Very little significant differential item functioning was observed for patient's age and gender. For race, 13 items showed differential item functioning after multiple comparison adjustment, 10 with non-uniform differential item functioning. No items evidenced differential item functioning of high magnitude, and the impact was negligible. For education, 5 items evidenced uniform differential item functioning after adjustment, none of high magnitude. Differential item functioning impact was trivial. One item evidenced differential item functioning for the caregiver relationship variable. CONCLUSION Differential item functioning was observed primarily for race and education. No differential item functioning of high magnitude was observed for any item, and the overall impact of differential item functioning was negligible. One item, satisfaction with "the patient's pain relief," might be singled out for further study, given that this item was both hypothesized and observed to show differential item functioning for race and education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne A Teresi
- Research Division, The Hebrew Home at Riverdale, Riverdale, NY, USA Measurement and Data Management Core, Mount Sinai Pepper Older Americans Independence Center, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Columbia University Stroud Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Mildred Ramirez
- Research Division, The Hebrew Home at Riverdale, Riverdale, NY, USA Measurement and Data Management Core, Mount Sinai Pepper Older Americans Independence Center, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Marjorie Kleinman
- Columbia University Stroud Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Katherine Ornstein
- Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Albert Siu
- Divisions of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Health Evidence and Policy, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
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10
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Supportive Care Needs for Women With Gynecological Cancer and Their Relatives During the Prediagnostic Period. Cancer Nurs 2014; 37:457-67. [DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Performance of the Family Satisfaction with the End-of-Life Care (FAMCARE) measure in an ethnically diverse cohort: psychometric analyses using item response theory. Support Care Cancer 2013; 22:399-408. [PMID: 24091717 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-013-1988-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Family Satisfaction with End-of-Life Care (FAMCARE) has been used widely among caregivers to individuals with cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of this measure using item response theory (IRT). METHODS The analytic sample was comprised of caregivers to 1,983 patients with advanced cancer. Among the patients, 56 % were females, with mean age 59.9 years (s.d. = 11.8), 20 % were non-Hispanic Black. The majority were family members either living with (44 %) or not living with (35 %) the patient. Factor analyses and IRT were used to examine the dimensionality, information, and reliability of the FAMCARE. RESULTS Although a bi-factor model fit the data slightly better than did a unidimensional model, the loadings on the group factors were very low. Thus, a unidimensional model appears to provide adequate representation for the item set. The reliability estimates, calculated along the satisfaction (theta) continuum, were adequate (>0.80) for all levels of theta for which subjects had scores. Examination of the category response functions from IRT showed overlap in the lower categories with little unique information provided; moreover, the categories were not observed to be interval. Based on these analyses, a three-response category format was recommended: very satisfied, satisfied, and not satisfied. Most information was provided in the range indicative of either dissatisfaction or high satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS These analyses support the use of fewer response categories and provide item parameters that form a basis for developing shorter-form scales. Such a revision has the potential to reduce respondent burden.
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