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Schellack S, Breidenbach C, Rick O, Kowalski C. Predictive factors for return to work among cancer survivors in Europe: A systematic review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2024; 200:104422. [PMID: 38897312 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Of the 4.4 million people diagnosed with cancer in Europe each year, around 36 % are of working age. Return-to-work rates vary across Europe. Work is important for the individual, as well as for society, and this review aims to provide an overview of the predictors for the return to work (RTW) process in European cancer survivors of working age. A systematic literature search was conducted. The present review included quantitative and qualitative study designs published since 2013. In total, the review included 85 papers examining cancer survivors with various cancer diagnoses in 18 European countries. Identified predictive factors for RTW related to the social system, treatment, disease, health behavior, the individuals' psychosocial, work, and sociodemographic situations. There is a need for a standardized definition and operationalization of RTW. Providers can use these results to identify survivors at risk and support cancer survivors in their RTW process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Schellack
- German Cancer Society, Kuno-Fischer-Straße 8, Berlin 14057, Germany.
| | | | - Oliver Rick
- Center for Oncology Rehabilitation, Clinic Reinhardshoehe, Quellenstraße 8-12, Bad Wildungen 34537, Germany
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Levkovich I, Rosman L, Signorelli C. "Hearing the pupils' voices through my own struggles": A qualitative study of return to work among school counselors who are breast cancer survivors. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0300396. [PMID: 38728325 PMCID: PMC11086897 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
For breast cancer survivors, returning to work is an important step for their personal, financial, and psycho-social recovery. Returning to work as a school counselor can be particularly challenging because of the demands of their job and stress at work. This qualitative study examines return to work among school counselors who are breast cancer survivors. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 survivors of breast cancer stages I-III between the ages of 32 and 55, and up to ten years after the completion of chemotherapy. Interviews focused on the discovery of the illness, treatment period, ramifications of the diagnosis on various aspects of life, and implications for work. Using thematic analysis of the data collected, analysis of the findings revealed three key themes: 1) "Everyone is replaceable": The significance of disruptions in work continuity for school counselors who are breast cancer survivors. 2) "From Zero to a Hundred": Challenges Faced by Counselors in Returning to Work after Breast Cancer Recovery.3) "It's hard to listen to counselees' problems when I am immersed in my own crisis": How surviving breast cancer affects return to work among school counselors. Findings highlight the unique needs of these counselors and the challenges they face upon returning to work. The study discusses recommendations for school principals including training, advocacy, and awareness to support survivors and improve their return to work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inbar Levkovich
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Oranim Academic College, Kiryat Tiv’on, Israel
| | - Lahav Rosman
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Oranim Academic College, Kiryat Tiv’on, Israel
| | - Christina Signorelli
- School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine & Health, Discipline of Paediatrics, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia
- Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia
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3
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Pandya BJ, Young C, Packnett ER, Xie B, Lillehaugen T, Block A, Bernacki K, Touya M, LeBlanc TW. Work absenteeism, disability, and lost wages among patients with acute myeloid leukemia and their caregivers: a cohort study using US administrative claims and productivity data. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2024; 24:521-532. [PMID: 38294308 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2024.2311305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We describe the impact of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) diagnosis on workplace absenteeism and disability days among patients and their caregivers. METHODS This retrospective study included adults with newly diagnosed AML (2009-2019) and adult caregivers of patients with newly diagnosed AML, identified from the US Merative™ MarketScan® Commercial Database. The Merative MarketScan Health and Productivity Management Database provided linked patient-level records of workplace absence and short-term (STD) and long-term disability (LTD) data. Endpoints included workplace absence, STD and LTD for patients and caregivers during 12 months pre-AML (baseline) and ≤3 years' follow-up, and corresponding cost of work loss. RESULTS Patient workplace absence decreased in the months post-AML diagnosis, but the number of STD and LTD leave days claimed increased significantly by sixfold and fourfold, respectively. The proportion of patients making STD leave claims increased within 4-5 months of diagnosis, while the proportion making LTD leave claims increased significantly starting from month 5. Caregiver workplace absence peaked in the first 2 months post-diagnosis and remained elevated versus baseline throughout the study. CONCLUSION AML diagnosis leads to workplace absenteeism and increased economic burden for patients with AML and their caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavik J Pandya
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Bin Xie
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA
| | | | - Alana Block
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA
| | | | - Maelys Touya
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA
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Robert R, Andersen CR, Murphy KM, Granger TA, Scardaville MC, Medina-George SA, Nguyen V, Frieden LM. Factors contributing to financial distress in young adults with cancer: Material resources, health, and workplace. Work 2024; 77:197-209. [PMID: 37638461 DOI: 10.3233/wor-220687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Financial distress is a primary concern for young adults with cancer. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify material resources, physical and psychological health, and workplace variables that are associated with financial distress in young adult cancer survivors. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Cancer Survivor Employment Needs Survey. Participants were young adults (18-39 years of age) who lived in the United States and had a cancer diagnosis. Multivariable linear regression was used to model relations between financial distress and material resources, physical and psychological health, and workplace variables. RESULTS Participants (N = 214) were mostly non-Hispanic White (78%), female (79%), and had a mean age of 31 years and 4.6 years post-diagnosis. Material resources, physical and psychological health, and workplace variables were all identified as contributing to study participants' financial distress. Among the young adults surveyed, financial distress was prevalent, and an array of problems were associated with financial distress. CONCLUSION Oncology and rehabilitation providers should openly discuss finances with YAs with cancer and guide them to resources that can address their financial, benefits, and vocational needs to ultimately improve quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhonda Robert
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Clark R Andersen
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Teresa A Granger
- Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology, and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | | | | | - Vinh Nguyen
- Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lex M Frieden
- Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Rocha ECLD, Sousa KHJF, Lucchesi PADO, Faria MGDA, Balbinotti MAA, Rebustini F, Ferretti-Rebustini REDL, Gallasch CH. Content validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the Cognitive Symptom Checklist-Work-21. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20220453. [PMID: 37672463 PMCID: PMC10476516 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to cross-culturally adapt and assess the content validity evidence of the Cognitive Symptom Checklist-Work-21 for the Brazilian context. METHOD a psychometric study of cross-cultural adaptation, covering the stages of translation, reconciliation, back-translation, intercultural equivalence assessment and content validity evidence analysis, considering Content Validity Ratio parameters in breast cancer survivors. RESULTS the translations were equivalent to the original version. Colloquial expressions were modified, tense, verbal adjusted, and two items containing multiple commands were separated. The final version now contains 22 items, presenting semantic, conceptual, idiomatic and experimental equivalences. The pre-test indicated good understanding and ease in the response process. CONCLUSION the final version was defined as "Lista de verificação de sintomas cognitivos relacionados ao trabalho - 22 itens", showing good linguistic equivalence and strong evidence of content validity in the Brazilian context.
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Popa AE, Akgüç M, Amir Z. Return to work following long term sickness absence: a comparative analysis of stakeholders' views and experiences in six European countries. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2023; 33:213-225. [PMID: 36103064 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-022-10066-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Return to work is a complex and challenging process which takes various forms in different contexts. The aim of this study is to explore and compare cross-country differences in stakeholders' experiences and views on actors, policies and practices relevant for return to work after long-term sickness absence. The comparative exploration is done in six countries with various legislative backgrounds, welfare and social dialogue systems. Methods Using a purposive sample, six multidisciplinary stakeholders group discussions were conducted in six countries: Belgium, Estonia, Ireland, Italy, Romania and Slovakia. A total of 51 individuals comprised of social partners, policymakers or representatives of public bodies and patient associations participated. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed to derive the most important themes in the discussions. Results Five major themes emerged from the group discussions. A graphic model is proposed to emphasize the variety of frameworks and processes across countries. Conclusions The core part of the return to work process is the dynamic relation between legislation, stakeholders and practices, which is influenced by broader national and societal factors. The cross-country variation in legislations, stakeholders and practices can be understood as a continuum, from low to high structuring, development and comprehensiveness. Although social dialogue appears to have a role in return to work process with variation across countries, it is not always on top of the agenda of social partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adela Elena Popa
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Bdul Victoriei, 10, 550024, Sibiu, Romania.
| | - Mehtap Akgüç
- European Trade Union Institute (ETUI), Boulevard Roi Albert II 5, 1210, Brussels, Belgium
- Institute for Labor Economics (IZA), Schaumburg-Lippe-Stra?e 5-9, 53113, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ziv Amir
- Beth Johnson Foundation, 64 Princes Road Parkfield House Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire, ST4 7JL, Stoke-on-Trent, England
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Men's Lived Experiences of Breast Cancer and Changes in Occupation. Occup Ther Int 2023; 2023:9641922. [PMID: 36815121 PMCID: PMC9940971 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9641922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Male breast cancer is rare and frequently diagnosed at later stages of disease with low survival rates. There is a lack of knowledge of how breast cancer impacts men's occupations. Objectives This study is aimed at understanding the lived experiences of men with breast cancer and their changes in occupation. Methodology. Twenty-four men with breast cancer participated in semistructured phone interviews. Data was open-coded and analyzed for themes. Findings. The six major themes are as follows: (1) death as a reality, (2) unique personal insights, (3) social environment, (4) interactions with the healthcare system, (5) decreased engagement in occupations, and (6) finding meaning in new occupations. Conclusion The healthcare team can improve the patient experience by discussing and responding to the client's experience throughout the diagnosis, intervention, and survival continuum. The scope of occupational therapy is well suited to address the needs of men with breast cancer to maintain optimal levels of functioning.
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Choi YJ, Lee WY. Unemployment risk of all employed working-age cancer survivors after cancer diagnosis in South Korea: a retrospective cohort analysis of population-based administrative data. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:135. [PMID: 36701006 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07603-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE As the cancer survival rate increases, discussions on the employment status of cancer survivors should be actively carried out worldwide. This study examined patients' working status changes after cancer diagnosis to provide the basis for cancer survivors' return to work. METHODS We established a nationwide cohort to determine long-term work changes after cancer diagnosis. All patients aged 19 to 50 years who were newly diagnosed with cancer while working for the previous 3 years were considered as the case group in 2010. Using propensity score matching (PSM), the cases were matched by sex and age at a ratio of 1:3 with the control group. Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox hazard model analyses were performed to determine the occurrence of unemployment and return to work in the case and control groups on a yearly basis. RESULTS According to the 6-year follow-up after cancer diagnosis, 26.5% of cancer patients and 23.2% of controls had lost their jobs by the end of the follow-up (P < .0001). Meanwhile, 50.5% of cancer patients and 57.4% of controls had returned to work after unemployment (P < .0001). Subsequently, based on the Cox hazard model, the unemployment risk of cancer patients was 1.42 times higher than that of the general population, while the proportion of those who returned to work was 1.15 times lower. CONCLUSION Employment is very closely related to the quality of life of cancer survivors. These results highlight the need for a system that can support cancer survivors' work maintenance and return to work after unemployment during the treatment period and the fact that awareness of this must be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Joo Choi
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heuk-Seok Dong, Dong-Jak Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Madu 1-dong, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Weon-Young Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heuk-Seok Dong, Dong-Jak Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Paltrinieri S, Costi S, Pellegrini M, Díaz Crescitelli ME, Vicentini M, Mancuso P, Giorgi Rossi P, Fugazzaro S, Mazzini E, Escorpizo R, Ghirotto L. Adaptation of the Core Set for Vocational Rehabilitation for Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Consensus-Based Study. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2022; 32:718-730. [PMID: 35334038 PMCID: PMC8949826 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-022-10033-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The Core Set for Vocational Rehabilitation (CS-VR) of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) describes the work functioning of individuals in need of VR. We aimed to adapt the CS-VR from the perspective of cancer survivors (CSs) and stakeholders, developing a CS-VR-Onco. METHODS We held five focus groups with 17 CSs who were employed at the time of diagnosis, to discuss their work reintegration experiences. After analyzing the focus group conversations, the CS-VR-Onco was developed. During a group interview, eleven stakeholders explored barriers/facilitations in assessing the work functioning of CSs by using the CS-VR-Onco. We applied the framework method and thematic analysis. RESULTS For the focus groups, the CS-VR-Onco of 85 categories emerged, and the ICF chapters of Mental functions, Exercise and tolerance functions, Interpersonal interactions and relationships, Major life areas, General tasks and demands, Mobility, Support and relationships, and Attitudes were prioritized. For the group interview, stakeholders' perspectives can be synthetized into two themes: close to the lived experience and usability criteria. Stakeholders confirmed the categories of the CS-VR-Onco, a checklist that should be used through an integrated approach across multiple disciplines. CONCLUSIONS The adapted CS-VR-Onco reflects the CSs' lived experiences of work reintegration and the factors that have influenced this process. The CS-VR-Onco was described as complete and usable through an integrated approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Paltrinieri
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Costi
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
- Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41100, Modena, Italy.
| | - Martina Pellegrini
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Matías Eduardo Díaz Crescitelli
- Qualitative Research Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Umberto I 50, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Massimo Vicentini
- Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Pamela Mancuso
- Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Paolo Giorgi Rossi
- Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Fugazzaro
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elisa Mazzini
- Medical Directorate, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Reuben Escorpizo
- Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA
- Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland
| | - Luca Ghirotto
- Qualitative Research Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Umberto I 50, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy
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Yılmaz M, Uyanık G, Alaşalvar FE, Dişsiz G, Alacacıoğlu A. Working Conditions and Quality of Life of Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. CYPRUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.4274/cjms.2021.3003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Popa AE. Moving beyond the patients’ views on the process of return to work after cancer: A qualitative evidence synthesis on articles published between 2008 and 2017. Work 2022; 72:1299-1310. [DOI: 10.3233/wor-210554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Important qualitative findings have accumulated on return to work after cancer from the perspective of various stakeholders. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to critically appraise the evidence produced between 2008–2017 on several key stages of the return to work process against the key stakeholders identified in the articles included. METHODS: A systematic search was done on four databases to identify relevant papers. Papers were selected based on pre-defined selection criteria. A qualitative evidence synthesis was performed on the articles included. RESULTS: A total of 57 articles were included in the analysis. Using the secondary thematic analysis, this study identified three categories of articles relative to the stakeholders included: articles focusing on patients’ experience (n = 41); articles dealing with multiple stakeholders, including patients (n = 12); and articles drawing on stakeholders other than patients (n = 4). The analysis also revealed five key stages of the return to work process which follow a sequential order and provide a comprehensive image of the process. CONCLUSIONS: More research is required on how employers view and are able to facilitate the return to work process after cancer. New forms of support must be planned and delivered by health professionals for patients who return on the labour market. The five stages model proposed in this study can help employers and policymakers to plan and deliver tailored legislation and guidance for RTW facilitation. All stakeholders must be further trained to embrace the idea that return to work is a complex process which continues long after the survivor returns to work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adela Elena Popa
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania E-mail:
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Paltrinieri S, Vicentini M, Mancuso P, Mazzini E, Fugazzaro S, Rossi PG, Costi S. Return to work of Italian cancer survivors: A focus on prognostic work-related factors. Work 2022; 71:681-691. [DOI: 10.3233/wor-210008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Return to work (RTW) enhances the general well-being and social participation of cancer survivors (CSs). OBJECTIVE: To describe the predictive value of work-related factors on the RTW process of CSs. The work accommodations, the perceived workload, and the barriers and facilitations of RTW are also reported. METHODS: This population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Province of Reggio Emilia from July 2016 to July 2017. CSs who were 20–59 years old, first diagnosed with cancer, and employed at diagnosis were recruited. RESULTS: The majority of CSs (140/266, 53%) returned to work without difficulties, 42% reported difficulties, and 5% did not RTW. CSs who were shift workers (sex and age-adjusted Relative Risk [adj-RR] 1.30; 95% CI 0.94 –1.78) and who worked at night (adj-RR 1.36 95% CI 0.99 –1.86), in the evening (adj-RR 1.23; 95% CI 0.95 –1.57) and on Sundays (adj-RR 1.15; 95% CI 0.81 –1.63) perceived more difficulties. Physically demanding work and a long commute seemed to negatively impact RTW. Accommodations in work tasks (37%) or schedule (26%) were implemented. Workload was not acceptable for 18% of CSs. The main barriers concerned energy and drive functions, whereas remunerative employment was the foremost facilitation. CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare professionals should address work-related factors that might influence RTW with personalized interventions of vocational rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Paltrinieri
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, AziendaUnità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Massimo Vicentini
- Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità SanitariaLocale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Pamela Mancuso
- Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità SanitariaLocale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elisa Mazzini
- Medical Directorate, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Fugazzaro
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, AziendaUnità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Paolo Giorgi Rossi
- Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità SanitariaLocale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Costi
- Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, Università di Modena eReggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
- Scientific Directorate, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
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Paltrinieri S, Ricchi E, Mazzini E, Cervi E, Sandri E, Fugazzaro S, Costi S. A social-healthcare pathway to facilitate return to work of cancer survivors in Italy: The UNAMANO project. Work 2021; 70:1243-1253. [PMID: 34842210 PMCID: PMC8764592 DOI: 10.3233/wor-205249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Return to work (RTW) is a major goal to promote cancer survivors’ social participation. OBJECTIVE: This study describes the multidisciplinary social-healthcare pathway called UNAMANO, conceived to support RTW in this population. METHODS: UNAMANO was developed by the Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, in partnership with the local branch of the Italian Medical Association, nonprofit associations, vocational training institutions, social cooperatives, a labour union, and a chartered accounting firm. RESULTS: UNAMANO is directed towards employed individuals diagnosed with cancer living in the province of RE. It was developed through four actions: A) training healthcare professionals on work-related occupational rehabilitation; B) dissemination among community and stakeholders; C) recruitment and training of volunteers; D) cancer survivor engagement and provision of a personalized comprehensive intervention. This consists in providing information and either occupational therapy to overcome barriers and facilitate RTW or social support through re-training and tailored job search strategies based on individual risk of job loss. CONCLUSIONS: UNAMANO is the first Italian multidisciplinary social-healthcare pathway supporting RTW of cancer survivors. Addressing a wide area of cancer survivors’ needs, it provides personalized intervention to resolve work-related issues. We propose this patient-centred RTW model to promote an easier transition from hospital to community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Paltrinieri
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elena Ricchi
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elisa Mazzini
- Medical Directorate, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elena Cervi
- In-Forma Salute, Medical Library, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elisa Sandri
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Fugazzaro
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Costi
- Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy.,Scientific Directorate, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy
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Gragnano A, Miglioretti M, Magon G, Pravettoni G. Work with cancer or stop working after diagnosis? Variables affecting the decision. Work 2021; 70:177-185. [PMID: 34511522 DOI: 10.3233/wor-213563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies about work and cancer predominantly considered the return to work of cancer survivors. However, some studies highlighted that many patients work with cancer even immediately after the diagnosis. Little is known about the frequency, causes, and consequences of this behavior. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to estimate how many cancer patients continue working in the month after the diagnosis in an Italian context and to determine which factors affect the decision to stop working in the same period. METHODS One hundred seventy-six patients with breast, gastrointestinal, prostate, or female reproductive system cancer completed a survey with demographic, occupational, and psychosocial information. Clinical information was collected from medical records. We measured how many workers continued working in the month after cancer diagnosis without substantial interruptions and selected the best logistic regression model of this behavior's predictors. RESULTS Sixty-eight percent of the patients continued working in the month after the diagnosis. Patients were more likely to stop working with a higher level of perceived work-health incompatibility (OR = 2.64; 95%CI: 1.48-4.69), an open-ended contract (OR = 3.20; CI: 1.13-9.09), and a complex treatment (surgery+chemo-/radio-therapy, OR = 4.25; CI: 1.55-11.65) and less likely with breast cancer (OR = 0.20; CI: 0.07-0.56), and more children (OR = 0.59; CI: 0.37-0.96). CONCLUSIONS To continue working with cancer is a common practice among the newly diagnosed. The decision to suspend work activity relates to evaluating how much work activities hamper one's health care needs and the practical difficulties expected in handling cancer care and work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gragnano
- Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hematooncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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15
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Baloch AN, Hagberg M, Thomée S, Steineck G, Sandén H. Disability pension among gynaecological cancer survivors with or without radiation-induced survivorship syndromes. J Cancer Surviv 2021; 16:834-843. [PMID: 34414517 PMCID: PMC9300541 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-021-01077-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Gynaecological cancer patients treated with external radiation therapy to the pelvis may face long-lasting and long-term gastrointestinal syndromes. The aim of this study was to assess the association between such radiation-induced survivorship syndromes and disability pension among gynaecological cancer survivors treated with pelvic radiation therapy. Methods This prospective register study included gynaecological cancer survivors (n=247) treated during 1991–2003, alive at the time of the study, and <65 years of age. In 2006, they completed a postal questionnaire measuring patient-reported outcomes. The self-reported data were linked to the national register on disability pensions. Relative risks and risk differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of being granted a disability pension were estimated using log-binomial regression. Results Gynaecological cancer survivors with gastrointestinal syndromes had a higher risk of disability pension than survivors without such syndromes. Survivors with blood discharge syndrome had a 2.0 (95% CI 1.3–3.2) times higher risk of disability pension than survivors without blood discharge syndrome. The relative risk among survivors with urgency syndrome was 1.9 (1.3–2.9) and for leakage syndrome, 2.1 (1.4–3.1). Adjusting for age did not affect our interpretation of the results. Conclusions Gynaecological cancer survivors with a specific radiation-induced survivorship syndrome have a higher risk of disability pension than survivors without that specific syndrome. Implications for Cancer Survivors The findings highlight the need for more awareness and knowledge regarding the potential role of radiation-induced survivorship syndromes for continuing work among gynaecological cancer survivors. Work-life-related parameters should be considered during radiotherapy and rehabilitation after treatment. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11764-021-01077-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adnan Noor Baloch
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine at University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 463, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Mats Hagberg
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine at University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 463, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Sara Thomée
- Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Box 500, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Gunnar Steineck
- Division of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences at University of Gothenburg, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Helena Sandén
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine at University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 463, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
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16
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Important factors associated with sick leave after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation-a 1-year prospective study. J Cancer Surviv 2021; 15:933-941. [PMID: 33417181 PMCID: PMC7790935 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-020-00986-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Purpose This study examines sick leave (SL) and factors associated with full-time SL 1 year after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in patients of working age from 2009 to 2016 (n = 122). Methods Questionnaire data were collected on admission to the allo-HSCT unit, at 7 months and 1 year after allo-HSCT. Associations between factors and SL were analysed using logistic regression analyses. Results One year after allo-HSCT, 76% of participants were on SL, with 36% on full-time SL. In univariable analyses, chronic graft-versus-host-disease (cGvHD) (OR 3.07; 95% CI 1.34–7.07; p = 0.01), having symptoms of depression at 7 months (OR 4.81; 95% CI 1.69–13.69; p = 0.00) and low levels of vocational satisfaction at 7 months after treatment (OR 3.27; 95% CI 1.27–8.41; p = 0.01) were associated with full-time SL 1 year after allo-HSCT. cGvHD (OR 3.43; 95% CI 1.35–8.73; p = 0.01) and having symptoms of depression at 7 months after allo-HSCT (OR 3.37; 95% CI 1.2–11.58; p = 0.02) remained significant in multivariable analysis. Conclusion The majority of allo-HSCT survivors were on SL 1 year after treatment, and cGvHD, low vocational satisfaction and depressive symptoms were associated with full-time SL 1 year after allo-HSCT. Implications for Cancer Survivors Healthcare professionals need to be observant of and manage the consequences of cGvHD and patients’ symptoms of depression in order to support them appropriately in their return-to-work process.
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Chen YJ, Lai YH, Lee YH, Tsai KY, Chen MK, Hsieh MY. Impact of illness perception, mental adjustment, and sociodemographic characteristics on return to work in patients with head and neck cancer. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:1519-1526. [PMID: 32720008 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05640-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine the effects of emotional distress, illness perception, and mental adjustment on return to work (RTW) among patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) and identify factors associated with RTW. METHODS A cross-sectional study with convenience sampling was conducted in Taiwan. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data on RTW status and to explore possible factors related to RTW. RTW status was assessed by a single question. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, illness perception was assessed by the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, and mental adjustment was assessed using the Mini-mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Sociodemographic and disease background data were also collected and analyzed. Factors related to RTW were identified by multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS A total of 150 patients with HNC were recruited into the study. Of them, 58 (38.7%) returned to work after treatment. Compared to those who did not RTW, patients who did RTW had lower levels of emotional distress (anxiety and depression), better illness perception (cognitive illness representations and illness comprehensibility), and better mental adjustment (hopelessness and helplessness, anxious preoccupation, avoidance, and fatalism). Multivariable analysis indicated that anxiety (OR = 0.863, p < 0.05), avoidance (OR = 1.280, p < 0.001), cognitive illness representations (OR = 0.891, p < 0.01), illness comprehensibility (OR = 1.271, p < 0.05), higher education level (OR = 3.048-3.609, p < 0.05), married status (OR = 5.220, p < 0.05), tumor site in oral cavity (OR = 5.057, p < 0.05), and no reconstruction (OR = 3.415, p < 0.05) were significantly associated with RTW. CONCLUSION The issue of RTW among patients with HNC is related to multidimensional factors, including sociodemographic, psychological, and disease-related situations. We suggest that programs for emotional rehabilitation and occupational counseling need to be developed to assist patients with HNC to RTW at an early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Ju Chen
- Department of Nursing, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.
| | - Yeur-Hur Lai
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University & Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University & Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Yang Tsai
- Department of Nursing, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Mu-Kuan Chen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Yu Hsieh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
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18
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Endo M, Muto G, Imai Y, Mitsui K, Nishimura K, Hayashi K. Predictors of post-cancer diagnosis resignation among Japanese cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv 2020; 14:106-113. [PMID: 31721037 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-019-00827-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In Japan, due to the increased incidence of cancer among the working population, it has become more important to support employees to achieve a balance between cancer treatment and work. This study aimed to clarify the predictors of resigning from employment after being diagnosed with cancer (post-cancer diagnosis [PCD] resignation) among Japanese employees. METHODS As part of a Japanese national research project (Endo-Han), the investigators conducted a web-based survey of cancer survivors (CSs) in 2017. The investigators analyzed the risk factors for PCD resignation using a logistic regression model, including age at diagnosis, sex, cancer type, cancer stage, year of diagnosis, whether the patient held a managerial role, type of employment, and company size. RESULTS Of 750 employed Japanese CSs, 93 (12.4%) resigned from their jobs. The non-managers resigned more often (14.6%) than the managers (7.6%) (p = 0.007). The temporary workers exhibited the highest PCD resignation rates (22.2%), while the PCD resignation rates of the self-employed workers and permanent workers were 15.2% and 7.6%, respectively (p < 0.001). As the result of multivariate analysis, being female (odds ratio [OR], 3.67; 95%CI, 1.71-7.87), having hematological cancer (OR, 4.23; 95%CI, 1.37-13.04), having advanced cancer (OR, 2.48; 95%CI, 1.52-4.03), and being a temporary worker (OR, 2.51; 95%CI, 1.40-4.50) were identified as predictors of PCD resignation. CONCLUSIONS In total, 12.4% of Japanese employees quit their jobs after being diagnosed with cancer. Being female or a temporary worker and having advanced cancer were identified as predictors of PCD resignation. Regarding cancer type, hematological cancer was most strongly associated with PCD resignation. IMPLICATION OF CANCER SURVIVORS CSs who are females and temporary workers and have advanced cancer should be followed-up more carefully after cancer diagnosis for their work sustainability, by medical professionals, companies, and society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoki Endo
- Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
| | - Go Muto
- Department of Hygiene, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuya Imai
- Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan
| | - Kiyomi Mitsui
- Department of Hygiene, Public Health, and Preventive Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuji Nishimura
- Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemotherapy and Palliative Care, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Do esophageal cancer survivors work after esophagectomy and do health problems impact their work? A cross-sectional study. J Cancer Surviv 2019; 14:253-260. [PMID: 31848997 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-019-00834-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the occupational status and work impediments due to health problems in long-term esophageal cancer survivors. METHODS The Short-Form Health and Labour Questionnaire (SF-HLQ) was sent to esophageal cancer survivors. Primary outcomes included the number of working esophageal cancer survivors and the patient-reported impact of health problems on work, as evaluated by the SF-HLQ. Patient and treatment characteristics were compared between survivors who worked and survivors who did not work at the time of follow-up after esophagectomy. RESULTS The SF-HLQ was sent to 98 survivors and was completed by 86 of them. Of the 86 included survivors, 35 worked at the time of cancer diagnosis and 18 worked at a median follow-up of 48 months [range 23-87] after treatment. Survivors who worked at the time of follow-up were younger at the time of treatment when compared to survivors who had quit working after their cancer diagnosis (58.4 vs. 64.2 years, P = 0.006). Working survivors most commonly reported reduced work pace (44%), a self-imposed need to work in seclusion (33%), and concentration problems (28%) due to health problems at work. The majority of working survivors (93%) reported an efficiency score ≥ 8 on a scale from 1 (lowest efficiency) to 10 (highest efficiency). CONCLUSIONS Nearly half of the esophageal cancer survivors who worked at the time of diagnosis also worked at a median follow-up of 48 months after esophagectomy. Despite health problems impacting work, most esophageal cancer survivors reported high efficiency at work. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Esophageal cancer survivors can often work with high efficiency, despite potential health problems.
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