He ZW, Lü QF, Lin Q. Fabrication, characterization and application of nitrogen-containing carbon nanospheres obtained by pyrolysis of lignosulfonate/poly(2-ethylaniline).
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013;
127:66-71. [PMID:
23131624 DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.132]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2012] [Revised: 08/12/2012] [Accepted: 09/28/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Lignosulfonate/poly(2-ethylaniline) (LS-PEA) composite nanospheres were prepared via in situ polymerization of 2-ethylaniline (EA) with lignosulfonate (LS) as a dispersant. LS-PEA nanospheres with an average diameter of 155 nm were obtained at an optimal LS concentration of 20 wt.%. Subsequently, nitrogen-containing carbon nanospheres were fabricated via direct pyrolysis of the LS-PEA composite nanospheres at 600-800 °C. The carbon nanospheres prepared by pyrolysis were used as anodes of lithium-ion batteries. The first charge and discharge capacity of carbon nanospheres prepared at 700 °C at current densities of 60 and 100 mA g(-1) were 980 and 432 mAh g(-1), and 764 and 342 mAh g(-1), respectively. The batteries still owned a high capacity of 353 and 296 mAh g(-1) after 20 cycles. The results indicated that these nitrogen-containing carbon nanospheres could be used as a promising candidate for electrode materials of lithium-ion batteries.
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